自考学位英语真题
2023年最新的自考学士学位英语试题
2023年最新的自考学士学位英语试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this SaturdayJackie: ______________. What kind of partyA. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointmentB. Have you paid beforehandC. Do you have a reservationD. Have you made an order3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacationLily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache Is it still bothering youPatient: ________. Now I can’t mov e.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you knowD. Do you think so8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, pleaseJustin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you10. Salesgirl: Can I help you We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truthB. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all rightD. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loudPaul: ________, is it bothering youA. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem ________A. Do you want to talk about itB. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right14. William: What about we go to the cinema this eveningCarmela: OK. ________William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s upB. What’s onC. What aboutD. What for15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at itA. Is it still availableB. Is it occupiedC. Is there anyone inD. Is there a possibilityPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) wereavailable in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body s reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrongway to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirinA. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divi de the time into different categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works out side the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorceA. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attendscientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington s studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on _________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the yearA. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activitiesA. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he” When the receptionist told him that themanager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I ll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refusedA. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalismA. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalismA. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalismA. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it isimportant to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of peoplefor you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。
自考学位英语真题及答案
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河南师范大学自考学位英语真题
河南师范大学自考学位英语真题一．阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中并没有提及，选择C。
精选一My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day walked into Mrs.Johnson's class.Before that,I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new"tools"and guide us through She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon."Everything you do in class matters," she said.“As writing is an art, it takes along time to perfect."Mrs. Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her.When I got my first essay back,my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class. Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools”in my writing.As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs.Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson's first class. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given2.Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given3.Mrs.Johnson regards writing as an art. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given4.I was active in class in the beginning. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson's class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)6.I got a high score for my first essay. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given9.I finally became a top student in the writing class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given精选2Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season,but few people know the history of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday,most do notknow its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early—some as early as 4 am.In addition,they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With thisin mind,it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas giftson Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think.In fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when storesdecided to mark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers,they offered great discounts.All products sold very well. This large successresulted in the name Black Friday.It was so named because the stores were “in the black".This financial term means the stores made a lot of money.However,it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get to the stores by 4 am,this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.11.Many people know the history of Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given12.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given13.Customers get better service on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)14.Black Friday started in the USA. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given15.The holiday season ends on Black Friday's. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given16."In the black"is a financial term. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given17.Black Friday is no longer popular. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given18.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)19.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given20.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)二、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
武汉科技大学自考学位英语真题
武汉科技大学自考学位英语真题1、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to2、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的3、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.4、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /5、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert6、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write7、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)8、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)9、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far10、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)11、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would12、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made13、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim14、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive15、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)16、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)17、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take18、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] *A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of19、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing20、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)21、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any22、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)23、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)24、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after25、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear26、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] * A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film27、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)28、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find29、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest30、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案) C．theD．/。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
自考学位英语真题及答案
自考学位英语真题及答案1. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being （） of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. conscious(正确答案)D. obvious2. By signing the lease(租约) we made a （） to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement3. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating4. I got a little （） when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful5. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed6. During economic crisis, people don’t feel safe to （） their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. EntrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save7. As a result of his hard work, he has gained （） to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward8. The book offers some advice about how to make a good （） at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)9. Mary was so （）in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn10. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will （） what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirmB. guaranteeC. admit(正确答案)D. secure11. Everyone interviewed had been（）to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled12. Many of the children （） some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced13. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to （） the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement14. His thoughts were （） from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related15. It was hard work but we all felt （） at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged16. A good swimmer should learn to （） the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)17. Autism is a series of disorders that can （） from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match18. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights （） the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off19. While animals aren’t people, he says it is （） to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans. [单选题] *A. radicalB. typicalC. practicalD. logical(正确答案)20. People working in the government should not （） business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose betweenD. pick on21. More and more people began to （） the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into22. （） your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. Despite ofD. In spite23. （） what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So24. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) （） scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding25. Everyone interviewed had been （） to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled26. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endlessnoises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed27. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating28. I got a little （） when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful29. By signing the lease(租约) we made a （） to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement30. As a result of his hard work, he has gained （） to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward31. Since your daughter is （） to catch a cold, you’d better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. ReliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good （） at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)33. It was hard work but we all felt （） at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged34. A good swimmer should learn to （） the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)35. Autism is a series of disorders that can （） from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match36. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights （） the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off37. Mary was so （） in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn38. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should （） its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate39. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being （） of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. obviousD. conscious(正确答案)40. Many of the children （） some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced41. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to （） the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement42. His thoughts were （） from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related43. In no country （） Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. [单选题] *A. more than(正确答案)B. other thanC. rather thanD. less than44. More and more people began to （） the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into45. People working in the government should not （） business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose between46. （） what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So47. （） your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. despite ofD. In spite48. It is not surprising that in modern times the （） in this month may be out of date in next. [单选题] *A.fashion(正确答案)B.anchorC.sectionD.brow49. Experts have （） with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. [单选题] *A.caught upe up(正确答案)D.kept up50. As a result of his hard work, he has gained（）to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A.access(正确答案)mitmentC. opportunityD. reward51. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around （） powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. [单选题] *A.defyB.expelC.attractD. appeals(正确答案)52. An （） degree was awarded to him by Cambridge for his great contribution in the theoretical physics. [单选题] *A. honorableB. honorary(正确答案)C. honoredD. honoring53. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) （） one teaches you a lot. [单选题] *A.affirmativeB.negative(正确答案)C.offensiveD.tuneless54. When her business goes wrong, she tends to （） for advice. [单选题] *A.get access toe acrossC. reach out(正确答案)D. speak up55. The most important for us now is to （） what is to be done next. [单选题] *A.allow ofB.reflect on(正确答案)C.feel likeD..remind of56. Good habits of living have proved to be of much （） to our health. [单选题] *A.barrierB.benefit(正确答案)C.immunitymitment57. All the flights （） because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead, though it would take much longer time. [单选题] *A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled(正确答案)58. Now that we have learned to see things （）, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. [单选题] *A.in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD.in perspective(正确答案)59. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB.demanding(正确答案)C.embarrassingD. frustrating60. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady （）tears. [单选题] *A.reached forB.bolted outC.burst into(正确答案)D.turn on61. Anyone that goes against the social order is （） to answer for his action. [单选题] *A.possiblyB.probablyC.likely(正确答案)D.normally62. There is much that can be done about the accidents （） from carelessness. [单选题] *A.aroseB.arisenC. arising(正确答案)D. arise63. （） his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. [单选题] *A. DislikeB. Unlike(正确答案)C. AlikeD. Liking64. The （） of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. [单选题] *A.rhythm(正确答案)B.riteC.clickD.identity65. （） as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve learned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. [单选题] *A. WorkedB. Having worked(正确答案)C. To workD. Being worked66. The footballer made a(n) （） gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. [单选题] *A. matureB. offeringC. offensive(正确答案)D. hesitative67. More and more people began to （）the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into68. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, congress has been demanding a （）investigation. [单选题] *A. horribleB. thorough(正确答案)C. thoughtfulD. weird69. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed70. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater （）on him than his school. [单选题] *A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence(正确答案)。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题
长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题1、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable2、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)3、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /6、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding7、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/8、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence9、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about10、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid11、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that12、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people13、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many14、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take15、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)16、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on17、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)18、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)21、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient22、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] * A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo23、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language24、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to25、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride26、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road27、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back28、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)29、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time30、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough。
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Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. 21．The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A．writing B．to write C．being written D．write2．Though he is_________worker，he works very hard．A．a common B．an ordinary C．a usual D．a general3．I’m looking after Tom today．He’S been at my house 8：00 this morning．A．since B．for C．at D．till4．When he retired，his son_________ the business．A．took over B．took off C．took in D．took up5．Please call again．Jim a bath Just now·A．had B．having C．is having D. has6．On no condition with him．A．we cannot agree B．would we agree C．can we agree D. we can agree 7．once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover·A．has done B．it to do C．does D. is done8．we are doing has never been done before.A．That B. What C．Which D．Whether9．They at least ten minutes ago．A．are leave B．must have left C．were left D．1eave10．There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A．what to do with B．to do with it C．how to do D．to do it11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．A．replace B．Was replaced C．replaced D．will replace 12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly，he asked forA．another trousers B．others trousers C．the others ones D．another pair13．In Britain today women 44％of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work．A．build up B．make up C．stand for D．send up14．This is the place I want to go to.A．mostly B．the mostly C．most D．much15．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A．that B．when C．in which D．on which16．Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad．A．personal B．special C．conventional D．crucial17．I do wish you could these sheets of paper together．A．mend B．repair C．paste D．patch18．In Britain，the Prince of Wales is to the throne．A．advisor B．heir C．owner D．protector19．She is now in of happiness with her family members．A．closure B．pursuit C．credibility D．phenomenon20．The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports．A．exposure B．tariff C．fee D．service资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size．They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight．Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton．The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small，heavily armored parasol ants．They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time，marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols．Surprisingly enough，these ants do not eat the vegetation they got．Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens，which they tend themselves．The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated．This species of fungus is their only source of food．Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers，and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive．The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers，is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens．21．An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight．Ants call lift a weight .A．300 times their own weightB．600 times their own weightC．five-pound more than their own weightD．400 times their own weight22．In a short time，they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA．home for the queen antB．compost for their gardensC．species of fungusD．kind of food23．When did the armored parasol ants work?A．At daytime．B．At night．C．In the morning．D．At noon．24．What’S the usage of fungus?A．To decorate the garden．B．The only source of the ant’s food．C．To protect the tree．D．The place for them to live in．25．The armored parasols are regarded asA．great athletesB．skillful farmersC．queen antsD．chamber builders资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities．For example，psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad，but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy，but others are quite talkative．They also want to know why people do the things that they do．They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people．Your mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and ideas．It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum．Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleeping．Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology．Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig，Germany, in1879．Ivan Pavlov，a Russian，is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions．Around 1900，Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists．Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness．They are medical doctors who treat people．26：A good title for this selection isA．Studying the MindB．Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC．Psychology and PsychiatryD．Famous Psychologists27．“Some people are shy．’’That meansA．they are modestB．they are quietC．they never say a wordD．they are ashamed28．We may conclude that psychologistsA．study physical diseases as wellB．deal with animals more often than with peopleC．are not medical,doctorsD．are interested in things that make you sad29．Pavlov worked withA．peopleB．dogsC．mental illnessD．abnormal behavior30．The cerebrum controlsA．the mindB．the bodyC．the whole brainD．the field of psychology资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices，throwing them away or recycling．Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out．Besides wasting energy，throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution，increases the volume of solid wastes，and uses up natural resources. To control these problems，only nine states have adopted bottle laws．The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works. When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay deposits．This deposit can range from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or can．In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied．The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling．。