自考学位英语试题答案
自考学位英语试题答案
自考学位英语试题答案自考学位英语试题答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time into different categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as dorape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on _________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery,warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactlywhere you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。
最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)
自学考试学位英语考试真题Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wishsomething for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outlinegiven below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。
例如：可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童（a child whohas dropped out of school）；重返校园（return to campus）;因为“每个人都有受教育的权利（Everyone has the right to receive education.）”；孩子是祖国的未来（Children arethe future of our motherland.）；知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes thedialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot ofadjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed tobecome more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, andschool was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, atmy old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, butwhen I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friendsbut are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loudmusic, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to aperson that was a total stranger less than two months ago.1. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings2. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case3. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight4. A. what B. how C. when D. where5. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time6. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far7. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable8. A. unless B. however C. but D. because9. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.10. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on11. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away12. Do you really have to be _____ selfishA. suchB. thatC. tooD. this13. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing14. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which15. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets16. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason17. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases18. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked19. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations20. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy21. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling22. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellersA. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold23. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed24. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or whiteA. whereB. whyC. howD. what25. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice26. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded27. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that28. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking29. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer31. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of32. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little33. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not34. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm atthe latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by35. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrolA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where36. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speakits language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically37. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over38. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common39. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of40. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A. outB. inC. downD. up41. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off42. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either43. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found44. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets45. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly46. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how47. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive48. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she49. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜) If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans donot know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one ofthe most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are tryingto return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from NewYork to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as farwest as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early Europeansettlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sentpawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in theirjournals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very specialenvironment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywheredistant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several statesfarmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws,like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.50. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit51. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs52. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers53. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasonsEXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting54. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to starta relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers accessto plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice,defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal PsychologicalScience in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselvesto forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of anonline profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potentialpartners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition forsingles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seeminglyendless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not revealmuch about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychologicalresearch shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poordecisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites suchas to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing itto having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number ofpotential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each otheras two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no betterthan finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figureout whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,”Dr Finkel said.55. What is the author’s attitude towards online datingA. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral56. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice57. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with58. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passageA. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website59. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a matchA. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPassage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. Hesees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer spaceand the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officerand decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses onpreventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentiallydangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not takeEarth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sistersays I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learnto think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director,James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers tohelp us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope tosee you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I gota letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a“gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets andmoons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a replycan influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.60. Which of the following can best describe Jack DavisA. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest61. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officerA. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth62. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age63. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requireme nts for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA64. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never beenable to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking aboutit in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing maybe entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages atdifferent rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build upin our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, whichleads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone underthe age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert theircells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically revertedto 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end upbecoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.65. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully66. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related67. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories68. Wha t does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly meanA. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.69. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technologyA. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followedby four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.70. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you thinkDonald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I t hink I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.71. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great72. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thoug ht this cold front was supposedto pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.73. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are youMonica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happyD. Thank you for asking74. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help youDora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your nameC. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.75. Steve: Would you like anything to drink I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it beC. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.76. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoonBill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do77. Louis: Can I have some information about the health clubA. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly78. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.79. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestionsJack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you80. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that rightC. I can tell.D. Is it possible81. Joan: Why are you so lateMichael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happenedC. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order82. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or twodays would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so83. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall weDebra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem84. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. MillerB. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened。
自考学位英语真题及答案
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学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
湖北自考英语学位试题及答案
湖北自考英语学位试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn a new language?A. To travelB. To make new friendsC. To impress their bossD. To watch foreign films without subtitles2. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe what?A. Starting a fireB. Beginning a journeyC. Easing a tense situationD. Breaking something into pieces3. In English grammar, what is the term for a word that functions as the subject or object of a verb?A. NounB. PronounC. AdjectiveD. Adverb4. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "irregardless" in a sentence?A. "Irregardless of the cost, we must proceed with the project."B. "Regardless of the cost, we must proceed with the project."C. "Irregardless is a word that should be avoided in formal writing."D. Both A and B are correct.5. The word "serendipity" is defined as the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. What is the best synonym for "serendipity"?A. MisfortuneB. CoincidenceC. DisasterD. Discovery6-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the above]二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. The ability to communicate effectively in English is a_______ for many international jobs.A. requirementB. preferenceC. advantageD. hindrance22. If you _______ (be) late again, you will miss the train.A. areB. isC. will beD. was23. The book was so interesting that he read it all night without _______ (sleep).A. sleepingB. sleepC. sleptD. sleeps24-30. [Additional questions similar in format to the above]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）[Provide a short passage and follow with questions based on the content]Passage 1:[A short passage about a historical event or a current issue]31. What was the main reason for the event described in the passage?A. Economic downturnB. Political unrestC. Natural disasterD. Technological innovation32. According to the passage, what was the outcome of the event?A. It led to significant changes.B. It had little impact on society.C. It was widely praised.D. It was largely ignored.33. Who was the key figure mentioned in the passage?A. A politicianB. A scientistC. An activistD. A businessman34-35. [Additional questions based on the passage]四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[Provide a short passage with blanks to be filled in by the correct word from a list]Passage 2:[A short passage with missing words]36. A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless37. A. successB. failureC. happinessD. sadness38-45. [Additional questions based on the passage]五、写作（共20分）46. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "TheImportance of Cultural Exchange in the Modern World." 湖北自考英语学位试题答案一、选择题答案1. C2. C3. B4. B5. D6-20. [Provide answers for additional questions]二、填空题答案21. C22. A23. A24-30. [Provide answers for additional questions]三、阅读理解答案31. A32. A33. B34-35. [Provide answers for additional questions]四、完形填空答案36. A37. A38-45. [Provide answers for additional questions]五、写作（无标准答案，根据内容的连贯性、语法正确性、词汇使用和论点的充分性评分）[Sample essay for guidance]请注意，以上内容是一个示例，实际的试题和答案应由专业的试题制订专家根据具体的教学大纲和考试要求来制定。
自考学位英语真题及答案
自考学位英语真题及答案1. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being （） of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. conscious(正确答案)D. obvious2. By signing the lease(租约) we made a （） to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement3. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating4. I got a little （） when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful5. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed6. During economic crisis, people don’t feel safe to （） their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. EntrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save7. As a result of his hard work, he has gained （） to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward8. The book offers some advice about how to make a good （） at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)9. Mary was so （）in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn10. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will （） what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirmB. guaranteeC. admit(正确答案)D. secure11. Everyone interviewed had been（）to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled12. Many of the children （） some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced13. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to （） the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement14. His thoughts were （） from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related15. It was hard work but we all felt （） at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged16. A good swimmer should learn to （） the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)17. Autism is a series of disorders that can （） from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match18. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights （） the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off19. While animals aren’t people, he says it is （） to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans. [单选题] *A. radicalB. typicalC. practicalD. logical(正确答案)20. People working in the government should not （） business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose betweenD. pick on21. More and more people began to （） the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into22. （） your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. Despite ofD. In spite23. （） what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So24. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) （） scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding25. Everyone interviewed had been （） to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled26. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endlessnoises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed27. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating28. I got a little （） when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful29. By signing the lease(租约) we made a （） to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement30. As a result of his hard work, he has gained （） to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward31. Since your daughter is （） to catch a cold, you’d better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. ReliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good （） at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)33. It was hard work but we all felt （） at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged34. A good swimmer should learn to （） the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)35. Autism is a series of disorders that can （） from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match36. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights （） the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off37. Mary was so （） in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn38. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should （） its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate39. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being （） of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. obviousD. conscious(正确答案)40. Many of the children （） some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced41. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to （） the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement42. His thoughts were （） from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related43. In no country （） Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. [单选题] *A. more than(正确答案)B. other thanC. rather thanD. less than44. More and more people began to （） the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into45. People working in the government should not （） business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose between46. （） what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So47. （） your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. despite ofD. In spite48. It is not surprising that in modern times the （） in this month may be out of date in next. [单选题] *A.fashion(正确答案)B.anchorC.sectionD.brow49. Experts have （） with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. [单选题] *A.caught upe up(正确答案)D.kept up50. As a result of his hard work, he has gained（）to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A.access(正确答案)mitmentC. opportunityD. reward51. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around （） powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. [单选题] *A.defyB.expelC.attractD. appeals(正确答案)52. An （） degree was awarded to him by Cambridge for his great contribution in the theoretical physics. [单选题] *A. honorableB. honorary(正确答案)C. honoredD. honoring53. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) （） one teaches you a lot. [单选题] *A.affirmativeB.negative(正确答案)C.offensiveD.tuneless54. When her business goes wrong, she tends to （） for advice. [单选题] *A.get access toe acrossC. reach out(正确答案)D. speak up55. The most important for us now is to （） what is to be done next. [单选题] *A.allow ofB.reflect on(正确答案)C.feel likeD..remind of56. Good habits of living have proved to be of much （） to our health. [单选题] *A.barrierB.benefit(正确答案)C.immunitymitment57. All the flights （） because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead, though it would take much longer time. [单选题] *A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled(正确答案)58. Now that we have learned to see things （）, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. [单选题] *A.in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD.in perspective(正确答案)59. As a(n) （） job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB.demanding(正确答案)C.embarrassingD. frustrating60. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady （）tears. [单选题] *A.reached forB.bolted outC.burst into(正确答案)D.turn on61. Anyone that goes against the social order is （） to answer for his action. [单选题] *A.possiblyB.probablyC.likely(正确答案)D.normally62. There is much that can be done about the accidents （） from carelessness. [单选题] *A.aroseB.arisenC. arising(正确答案)D. arise63. （） his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. [单选题] *A. DislikeB. Unlike(正确答案)C. AlikeD. Liking64. The （） of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. [单选题] *A.rhythm(正确答案)B.riteC.clickD.identity65. （） as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve learned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. [单选题] *A. WorkedB. Having worked(正确答案)C. To workD. Being worked66. The footballer made a(n) （） gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. [单选题] *A. matureB. offeringC. offensive(正确答案)D. hesitative67. More and more people began to （）the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into68. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, congress has been demanding a （）investigation. [单选题] *A. horribleB. thorough(正确答案)C. thoughtfulD. weird69. The residents here complain that they have been intensely （） by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed70. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater （）on him than his school. [单选题] *A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence(正确答案)。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
自考本科学士学位英语真题及答案
自考本科学士学位英语真题及答案1、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes2、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun3、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride4、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)5、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in6、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with7、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeC. receiveD. have8、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)9、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any10、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistake11、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next12、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter13、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so14、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had15、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying16、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)17、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan18、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)19、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair20、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.21、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for22、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom23、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)24、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long25、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody26、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be27、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts28、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)29、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)30、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How。
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自考学位英语试题答案Part I Dialogue Completion 15 pointsDirections: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension 40 pointsDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective painreliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree barkwhich today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to theintroduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets片剂 were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin two five-grain tablets relieves pain and inflammation. It also reducesfever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is theleading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew thetablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand thebitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, whichcast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriagehas never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry,but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenagemarriages. Depending on the specific s ituation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time intodifferent categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seenthe amount of educational or development timevary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by settingaside time exclusi vely for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns showa surprising link between changes in theseason and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more thanseasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January orFebruary. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensivestudies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances,he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions tomental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on_________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe部落is he?” When the receptionist told him thatthe manager was a Mashona, the applica nt replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism部落主义. There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almostimmediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs tounderstand. It makes many people think of savagery,warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. Bydefinition tribalism means sharing among membersof the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician ormilitary leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean aquick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test 10 pointsDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider thatyour job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuableinformation may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you knowexactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer towork 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing andeager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if youwork hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing 15 pointsDirections: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。