19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。
短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。
3.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem!A. turnB. turnedC. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。
——没问题。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。
结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak【答案】B【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。
by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。
故选B。
5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat【答案】B【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。
enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。
故选B。
6. 【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。
我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。
look forward to doing期待做某事。
故选B。
7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take【答案】【解答】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。
如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。
for"为、对";of"……的、由……组成的",二者都是介词;take "获得、拿"是动词原形,它的不定式是 to take,它的动名词或现在分词是taking. 因take some photos"拍一些照片",It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth "对某人来说做某事……样",用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用for sb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb. ,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。
由题干"——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。
如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。
"可知,第一个空格用for,第二个空格用to take,因此答案应是for;to take。
故选D。
8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy【答案】C【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选C。
9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。
故选A。
10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。
短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。
11. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while_________ are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other【答案】A【解析】句意:——王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。
——好的,谢谢你告诉我。
考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。
1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明"sth/sb"与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。
3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。
第一句意思是"使自己被别人理解",可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。
12.【2019 • 四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around theworld.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。
本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。
A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。
make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。
13.【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting【答案】D【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。
考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。
故选D。
14.【2019 • 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。
enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。
故选C。
15. 【2019 • 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。
此处考查动词不定式to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
故选B。
16.【2019 • 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】A【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。
——对不起,我忘记关了。
forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。
故选A。
17.【2019 • 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有带to 和省略to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题11 非谓语动词(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)(解析版)2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。
短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。
3.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem!A. turnB. turnedC. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。
——没问题。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。
结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak【答案】B【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。
山东专用2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件20180906456
答案 D 句意:辛迪的奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth. 学习 做某事,故选D。
6.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. ugh ughed ughing D.to laugh
中考英语
(山东专用)
专题十一 非谓语动词
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年山东中考题组
考点一 动词不定式
1.(2018临沂,23)I didn't see you in. You must have been very qome
答案 A 句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们高兴起来。本 题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目的状语,故选A。
4.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D.continues
答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动 词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 3.(2017青岛,13)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
答案 C 句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见 某人做某事,故选C。
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分66页文档
56、死去何所道,托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日,登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ,带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ,夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ,但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言,但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕,亭亭月将圆。
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪
2019年中考真题非谓语动词汇编
中考真题非谓语动词汇编1.Nowadays,it’s convenient and cheap for us_____a shared-bicycle.(2017云南昆明)A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly2.After two hours’drive,the driver decided_______and have a rest.(2017海南)A.stopB.to stopC.stopping3.My teacher often encourages me___at least one hour a day reading books.(2017黑龙江)A.to payB.costC.to spend4.It’s time for me_____goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my_____love. (2017黑龙江龙东)A.to say;teachers’B.saying teachers’C.to say;teacher’s5.My parents have a lot of housework________.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.doB.to doC.doing6.You can ask Liu Mei___with you.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.goB.to goC.going7.—It takes me half an hour___playing the piano.How about you?(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I usually spend20minutes___it.A.practicing;onB.to practice;inC.to practice;on8.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents________children at home alone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave9.—What shall we do this weekend?(2017湖南郴州)—We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake___boating.A.to goB.goC.going10.If we want_____to a good college,we'd better study hard. (2017湖南张家界)A.goB.goingC.to go11.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time___her words on paper.(2017江苏扬州)A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts12.—Jack,why have you decided_____Chinese folk music as a course.(2017江苏苏州)—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take13.Whenever I failed to do something, my mother___me___have a try again. (2017内蒙古)A.let toB.advised;toC.made toD.makes;to14.Doctors in the town are using the books___their studies and treat patients.(2017山东临沂)A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues.15.Cindy’s grandmother is learning___the new mobile phone.(2017山东临沂)eesedD.to use.16.Vivian refuses____her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.(2017上海)A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends17.—I didn't hear you come in just now.(2017四川乐山)—That's good.I tried______the baby upA.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking18.Our English teacher wants us____English stories out of class.(2017四川成都)A.readB.readingC.to read19.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.(2017四川南充)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered20.Our teacher often asks us____time. (2017四川雅安)A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste21.We only planned___the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched22.Some people dress___in bloody shark suits.They tell people___shark fins to protect the shark. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves to eat;not eatD.themselves;not to eat.23.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?(2017重庆A卷)—Sure.We decide_________Sansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit24.—Was it necessary___John___some photos before helping the old man?(2017江苏泰州)—I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of to takeD.for to take.25.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital____them up.(2017山东青岛)A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered]26.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?(2017广西贵港)—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid___the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing27.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us________sure wedon't break anything. (2017河南)A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.(2017湖北鄂州)—He is considering_________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing29.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished____his homework last night.(2017湖南)A.doB.doingC.to do。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题10 语态(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态:volleyball 和include 为被动关系,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去,故选C。
2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。
is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中before the rainy season comes可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。
主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选C。
3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意:在中国,小孩满月是一个特别的事件,并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
专题11 非谓语动词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)
专题11 非谓语动词1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending2.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A.Create B.To create C.Creating3.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow5.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep6.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read7.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.given8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out9.(2022·广西·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go10.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off11.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed12.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing13.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A.sing B.singing C.to sing14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work15.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy16.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing B.to do C.do17.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join anafter-school club ________ some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets18.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A.whether, read B.if; to read C.that; reading D.as; being read19.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance20.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people________ a peaceful world.A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having21.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke22.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up 23.(2022·海南·中考真题)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut24.(2022·福建·中考真题)It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A.work B.to work C.working。
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分共66页文档
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出
专题 11 非谓语动词(解析版)
【2019 • 四川凉山州中考】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take【试题答案】D【参考答案】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。
如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。
It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth “对某人来说做某事……样”,该结构中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语,故排除A、B两项;通常由of或for引出不定式动作的执行者,如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.;如果形容词是仅仅来描述事物的,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible 用for 引出动作的执行者,故选D。
此题如果学生分不清it is adj. for sb. to do sth.和it is adj.for sb. doing sth.,学生很容易误选B,to do 表示有目的性,doing 表示正在进行。
此处表示在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?故选D。
1. 动词不定式的作用2. 不定式的特殊用法①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,须省略to 。
此类动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
5 年中考 3 年模拟
专题十一 ㊀ 非谓语动词76 Nhomakorabea知识结构
构成:( to) + 动词原形 ì ï 动词不定式 功能:除谓语外的任何成分 ï 不带 to 的情况:使役动词和感官动词后用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 ï ï 构成:v. ⁃ing ï 非谓语动词 í ʀ动名词 功能:主语㊁宾语㊁表语㊁定语 ï 动词不定式与动名词的区别 ï 构成:v. ⁃ing / v. ⁃ed( 规则变化) ï ï ʀʀ分词 功能:表语㊁补足语㊁定语㊁状语 ï 现在分词与过去分词的区别 î
有一感( feel) ㊁ 二听 ( hear, listen to) ㊁ 三让 ( let,make, have) ㊁ 四 看 ( look at,see, 动词 help 后面的不定式,可以带 to,也可以不带 to
专题十一㊀ 非谓语动词
37 ㊀
续表
用法
说明 作定语的不定式,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 且与它所修饰的词构成逻辑上的被动关 place 或 way 时,不定式后面习惯上要省略介词 系,则作定语的不定式要加上相应的介词; 但是, 当不定式修饰的名词是 time, 不定式修饰 something, anything, nothing 时, 放 在 它 们 的 后 面, 如 果 something, anything,nothing 有形容词修饰, 词序是:something / anything / nothing+ 形容词 + 不 定式 不定式经常作目的状语,可位于句首或句末
动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末, 避免句子 头重脚轻 如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者, 可以在不定式前加一个 for 短语㊂ 其 结构为 It+be+ adj. +for sb.+to do sth. 在以某些表示人的品质㊁特征等的形容词 ( 如 kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite 等) 作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个 of 短语, 用来说明动作的执行者㊂ 其结 构为 It+be+ adj. +of sb.+to do sth. 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列时, 第一个不定式带 to, 后面的不定式通常 省略 to 不定式用在及物动词后作宾语,常见的这类及物动词有 begin,choose,continue, 作 宾 语 decide,expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,afford,agree,start,like 等 在 find,think 后跟不定式作宾语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面 had better do...,...would rather do...,Could / Would / Will you please do... 作 宾 语 补 足 语 encourage 等
