托福TPO53口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO53口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO53口语Task3阅读文本：
University Announces Energy-Saving Plan
Out of concern for the environment, the university has announced an effort to reduce energy consumption. The energy saving measures will start at the library. One measure involves the library’s inside lighting: new overhead lights that use less power will be installed throughout the building. Another measure has to do with the temperature level in the library. The air-conditioning will be reduced on hot days, meaning that study areas will be kept somewhat warmer when it is hot outside.
托福TPO53口语Task3听力文本：
M: So what do you think of the new policy?
W: Well, they’ve got the right idea. But I don’t think it will work out as they planned.
M: Really? Why not?
W: I just feel they haven’t thought through the consequences. For example, have you seen the new lights? They’ve already been installed in the reference room, they are just not bright enough.
M: Oh.
W: Yeah. And there are sorts of individual lamps in the study areas.
M: The reading lamps?
W: Yeah, the reading lamps. Well nobody uses them, nobody turns them on now. But people are gonna start turning them all on if the overhead light is dimmer. So any saving is gonna go away.
M: OK, but what about what they are doing with the air conditioning? That’s surly going to save.
W: Save energy? You bet. But there is a different problem. Think about what the library’s going to be like on hot days?
M: It’s certainly gonna be a lot less comfortable.
W: Right now the library is the best place to get studying done. It’s pretty comfortable and it’s quiet. I think now when it is really hot, students will just wind up studying back to their dorm rooms. I know I will.
M: Cause the dorms will be still cool on hot days. But they are often so noisy.
W: Exactly, loud and busy and bad for my concentration.
M: So people won’t have any really good place to study.
托福TPO53口语Task3题目：
The woman expresses her opinion of the university's plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
托福TPO53口语Task3满分范文：
University is planning to start energy saving plan from library. However, the woman doesn’t agree. Because first the new lights that have already been installed in the reference room are not bright enough, and even though the reading lamps are not being used now, they will be turning on if the overhead light is dimmer by then. So this saving will go away. Plus, the air conditioning will save energy for sure, but it will cause another problem. Right now, library is the best place for students to study, but if the air conditioning is turned off, it will be pretty uncomfortable on hot days. And if so, students will wind up going back to their dorms to study, which is busy, noisy and bad for their concentration.
以上是给大家整理的托福TPO53口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO52口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
托福TPO52⼝语Task3阅读⽂本+听⼒⽂本+题⽬+满分范⽂为了帮助⼤家⾼效备考托福，为⼤家带来托福TPO52⼝语Task3阅读⽂本+听⼒⽂本+题⽬+满分范⽂，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO52⼝语Task3阅读⽂本：Graduation speaker should be a business leaderI think the university should invite a business leader to speak at this year's graduation ceremony - perhaps an executive from one of the large corporations in the area. For students, business leaders are excellent role models because they represent the meaning of professional success. They influence people every day, make important decisions, and have achieved impressive salaries. Furthermore, inviting a business executive will help reinforce to the community that our business program is the biggest and best one in the state. Prospective students will read about the speech and will remember that our university has a strong and attractive business program.Sincerely,Ryan Brown托福TPO52⼝语Task3听⼒⽂本：Now listen to two students discussing the letter.Man: Hey, Kala, did you see Ryan’s letter in the paper?Woman: Yeah. But I have to say I disagree with his proposal.Man: Oh, yeah?Woman: You know, it seems like it’s always business people who speak at graduation, at least every year I’ve been here, it’s always business person speaking.Man: Think we could do some variety?Woman: I think other professions can be considered, influential and successful, like say teachers.Man: Teachers are certainly influential and have an important role in the community.Woman: Yeah. The school should consider having someone from another profession speak since business leaders always do it.Man: Yeah. But what about his point about it being good for the business program?Woman: Well, like Ryan said, that program is already quite big and well-known. It doesn’t really need the extra attention or free advertising that a graduation speaker would bring.Man: En…That’s true.Woman: I think our education program could really benefit from the free publicity. It’s a great teacher training program but it’s not as well-known. It’d be great if local teachers could draw attention to it, which would definitely happen in a speech like that.托福TPO52⼝语Task3题⽬：The woman expresses her opinion of the idea expressed in the newspaper. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO52⼝语Task3满分范⽂：In the reading, a student proposes that the school should invite a business leader to speak at graduation ceremony because business leaders are good role models for students. What’s more, inviting a business leader can remind people that their university has a strong and excellent business program. In the listening, the woman disagrees with his proposal because of two reasons. First, it has always been a business person speaking at the graduation ceremony and the school should betterconsider someone from other professions to speak, like a teacher. They are very influential and have essential roles in the community as well. Second, the business program in the university is already well-known and it doesn’t need extra attention. What needs free publicity is the school’s education program, which is not as well-known as the business one. Therefore, by giving out these two reasons, the woman disagrees with the proposal in the letter.以上是给⼤家整理的托福TPO52⼝语Task3阅读⽂本+听⼒⽂本+题⽬+满分范⽂，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语Task 3详解（附音频）摘要：托福口语Task 3详解（附音频）！口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听，这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音，让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语Task 3详解。
托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)。
口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听，这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音，让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语 Task 3详解。
口语Task 3答题顺序如下：是先读一段75-100的阅读文章，限时45秒钟;再听一段1-2分钟的听力，讨论你刚刚读到的内容;最后你自己根据阅读和听力的内容说口语，有30秒钟准备，60秒钟说。
那么，你读到的一段一定是关于校园生活的内容，要么是announcement，要么是proposal。
Announcement就是通知、布告，我们学校要涨学费了，我们图书馆要关门了，我们宿舍要拆了……校方已经做出了决定，无法更改，只是告诉你一声而已。
而proposal是提议，这个提议有可能是学校提出的，也有可能是学生提出的，是西方学校民主的体现。
比如说，学校说：同学们，我们学校涨学费行不行啊?——不——行——那么就不涨了。
再比如说，一个同学说：同学们，我们学校取消政治课行不行啊?行——于是就取消政治课了。
(纯属YY)那么在文章说清楚这个决定或者提议之后，会很人性化的给出two reasons，解释一下为啥做出这种决定。
口语第三题所有阅读文章全都是这种结构，木有例外。
听力部分是两个人的对话，一定是一男一女，一般是同学关系。
俩人一个是逗哏的，一个是捧哏的，也就是说其中一个是主角。
那么那个配角就负责说“啊?哦。
Really? I agree with you.”说的话没啥营养。
他俩讨论的话题就是你在阅读中看到的内容。
这个主角会在开头发表自己的观点，agree or disagree with阅读的内容。
之后呢，也会给出two reasons。
托福口语task3回答模板
托福口语task3回答模板
（实用版）
目录
1.托福口语 Task3 简介
2.Task3 的答题技巧
3.Task3 的备考策略
4.结论
正文
托福口语 Task3 是托福考试中一个重要的部分，主要考察考生在听、说、读三个方面的综合能力。
在这部分考试中，考生需要先阅读一篇短文，然后听一段对话，最后根据所读和所听，回答问题。
因此，如何有效地应对这一题型，成为许多考生关注的问题。
首先，我们来了解一下 Task3 的答题技巧。
在阅读部分，考生需要在 45 秒内快速找到文章的重点，了解文章的主题和内容。
在听力部分，考生需要关注对话中的信息，尤其是与阅读材料相关的内容。
在对话中，考生需要注意两个人对于某一问题的观点和态度，以及他们是否存在不同意见。
在回答问题时，考生需要结合阅读和听力的内容，尽可能详细地回答问题。
接下来，我们来探讨一下 Task3 的备考策略。
首先，考生需要熟悉托福口语的题型和考试要求，了解 Task3 的答题技巧和策略。
其次，考生需要进行大量的练习，模拟真实的考试环境，提高自己的应试能力。
此外，考生还可以通过参加培训课程和请教有经验的老师，不断提高自己的口语水平。
总之，托福口语 Task3 是一个综合性很强的题型，考生需要具备良好的阅读、听力和口语能力。
托福TPO33口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO33口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO33口语Task3阅读文本： Bicycle Borrowing Program It’s great that the university has a program where students can borrow bicycles from the gym. However, two changes would make the program more convenient. First, the borrowing period should be shortened to four hours maximum so that more bikes would be available when students want to borrow them. Second, currently, students who borrow bikes have to leave a cash deposit, which is returned to them when they return the bikes, but I think students should be required to leave their student identification cards instead, so they don’t have to remember to bring cash. Sincerely, Susan Lee 托福TPO33口语Task3听力文本： Now listen to two students discussing the letter. (woman) Hey, did you read that letter? What do you think? (man) Yeah, I read it. I understand what she's saying but I really don't agree with hersuggestions. (woman) How come? (man) Well, students often need to borrow the bikes for longer periods of time, sometimes a whole day. (woman) What for? (man) Well, like, to do stuff off-campus, for instance, my friends and I on the weekends, sometimes we like to ride bikes to the state park outside of town and do some hiking there. And it basically takes a whole day. It's night time by the time when we get back. (woman) So if you had less time you wouldn't be able to do that. (man) Right, and also her other suggestion doesn't seem practical to me. (woman) The card thing? (man) Yeah, that's not gonna work. What if you want to enter a campus building? Even though you can get into most of the classroom buildings without a card, there are certain buildings on campus where you need to show your card to get in, like the library and dining hall. (woman) Yeah, that's true, so students wouldn't be able to go to any of those places till they got their cards back. 托福TPO33口语Task3题目： The man expresses his opinion about the proposal described in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal then state his opinion about the proposal and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. 托福TPO33口语Task3满分范文： Well according to the proposal, the student is asking for two changes to make the university bicycle-borrowing-program more convenient. However the man disagrees with the proposal for two main reasons. First of all the man says that the students usually borrow the bikes for a longer time, sometimes for a whole day because they go off campus. For example the man usually rides with his friends out of town on weekends for some hiking and goes back late, so if they have less time they wouldn't be able to return their bikes. Second the man also points out that leaving students' ID is not a good idea either, simply because the students can not go to some other facilities on campus without their IDs, which means if one borrows a bike he or she can't be able to get access to like the library and dining hall, till he or she returns the bike. It is not at all convenient and practical. So the man disagrees with the letter for the reasons stated above. (172 words) 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO33口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO50口语T ask3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本：Response to the Plan for an Additional Lighting SystemI oppose the university’s plan to purchase an additional outdoor lighting system. The university says it would make our historic campus more attractive by illuminating our buildings at night. However, the university would spend an extra $1,000 per month for electricity. Instead, I recommend the money be used to complete the library renovation project as quickly as possible.That’s not the only reason we shouldn't get the new system. These powerful lights would brighten the sky as well as the buildings and seriously interfere with the use of our astronomy equipment. Our academic mission must come first - and the practice of astronomy is done best when the sky is darkest.—R. N. Heinrich, Professor of Astronomy托福TPO50口语Task3听力文本：M: I totally agree with the letter.W: How come? Don’t you think the campus looked pretty at night?M: Well…it might make the buildings look nice at night but why should we waste so much money on something we really don’t need? Just for looks, there are more important things than that.W: I can see your point.M: I mean how long has that library project been going on?W: Yeah, the whole third floor has been closed for the last few months.M: Exactly. And just last night, I had my astronomy class with professor Henrik. He told us something that was totally disappointing. We’ve been tracking a comet all semester long and he says if the university’s plan goes through, we won’t be able to see the comet through telescopes anymore.W: That’s so sad. You chose the school just because of the astronomy progr am, didn’t you?M: Yeah, it’s such a good program. But if it’s too bright around here at night, we’ll have to go back to looking at the pictures of comets in the textbook. You could tell Professor Henrik is disappointed too. It’s the hands-on experience that gets everyone all excited.托福TPO50口语Task3题目：Explain why the man agrees with the professor's opinion.托福TPO50口语Task3满分范文：In the reading, one professor proposes that the school shouldn’t spend money purchasing a new lighting system because of two reasons. The first reason is that this new lighting system is too costly and this amount of money could be used to do other meaningful things. The second is that this new system is too bright and it may interfere with school’s academic project. In the list ening, the man approves of the professor’s proposal. The first reason is that it is better for the school to spend the money finishing the library renovation, which is more urgent. And secondly, the students and their astronomy professor are recording a comet through a telescope. If this system is installed, it will make the sky at night too bright and the whole recording would be impossible to finish. Therefore, because of these two reasons the man agrees with the professor’s proposal letter.以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语T ask3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福口语task3题目范文
托福口语task3题目范文TPO〔托福〕模考软件是目前市面上最好用的托福备考资料了，托福考生一般都会拿TPO来进行托福考试的学习。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语task3题目范文，希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语task3题目范文TPO2托福综合口语Task3阅读文本：Bus Service Elimination PlannedThe university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.TPO2托福综合口语Task3听力文本：(Man): I dont like the universitys plan.(Woman): Really? Ive ridden those buses and sometimesthere were only a few people on the bus. It did seem like a kind of a waste.(Man): I see your point, but I think the problem is that the route is out of date. It only goes to the neighborhood that have gotten too expensive for students to live in. It is ridiculous that they have not already changed route, you know, so it goes where most off-campus students live now.I bet if they did that, theyd get plenty of students riding those buses.(Woman): Well, at least they are adding more parking, it has gotten really tough to find a space.(Man): That is the other part I do not like, actually. Cutting back the bus service and adding parking just encourage more students to drive on campus and that just adds to noise around campus and create more traffic. And that II increase the need for more parking spaces.(Woman): Yeah, I guess I can see your point. Maybe it would be better if more students use the buses instead of driving. (Man): Right. And the university should make it easier to do that, not harder.TPO2托福综合口语Task3题目文本：The man expresses his opinion of the universitys plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.TPO2托福综合口语Task3满分范文：Well, the man disagrees with the plan for two main reasons. First of all, he believes that the route is out-of-date since it only goes through the neighborhoods that are too expensive for students to live in. If they change the bus route making it go through areas where most off-campus students live now, they will have plenty of students riding those buses. On top of that, the man thinks that the plan will encourage students to drive on campus, which will cause not only more traffic and noise but also deficient parking spaces on campus. So the man disagrees with the plan for the reasons stated above. (110 words)TPO48托福综合口语Task3题目+解析+思路+范文Question:The man expresses his opinion about the letter-writers proposal. Briefly summarize the proposal. Then state the mans opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.1、题目。
托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO53独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for governments to spend money to improve Internet access than to improve public transportation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO53独立写作满分范文： The development of science and technology has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, especially the influence from the internet, which is changing people's life in a quite unprecedented speed, and as a result, some people consider government should spend money to improve internet access. After taking various factors into consideration, I, on the contrary, reckon that improving public transportation deserves more financial support from the government. Firstly, improvement of public transportation could help to solve the serious environmental problems nowadays. Undoubtedly, the disastrous consequence of environmental pollution has been quite obvious, such as the gloomy haze obscuring the top of the skyscrapers, acid rain poisoning farmland and eroding buildings, sea level rise resulting from global temperature rise etc., which urgently calls for effective measures to resolve all these life-threatening challenges. Public transportation capable of vast passenger volume could be one efficient way to take the place of various private vehicles whose exhaust emission is the main pollutants. For example, I am living in one city in North China that suffered bitterly from air pollution. In order to recover the blue sky, last year our government carried out one policy to lower the price of the bus together with improved services. Not surprisingly, more passengers chose to take public transportation. With less exhaust emission from the private vehicles, the air quality was improved since then. Secondly, compared with internet access, public transportation could benefit more people. Admittedly, with the appearance of various social softwares, internet, because of its efficiency and convenience, does serve as one important role in communication, but not everyone can be proficient or even familiar with internet. We should not ignore the sobering fact that there are still a large amount of illiterate people especially in the remote poverty-stricken areas. Being unable to read or type prevents them from getting online no matter how convenient the Internet access is. By contrast, public transportation could help those areas to connect with outside developed urban areas to develop their economy. The railway connecting eastern China and Tibet could be one persuasive example. Before this railway was built, the lagging economic situation in Tibet constrained the improving of people's living standard. Many family even could not afford their children to geteducation, while after the Chinese government built the railway to connect Tibet to the outside developed areas, Tibet's economy has been developing dramatically as the railway introduces more industries and encourages tourism, and as a result, large numbers of local people could benefit from what the public transportation promises. Conclusively, since public transportation could ensure both improved environment and economy, the government is highly advised to spend money on improving public transportation. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本： Response to the Plan for an Additional Lighting System I oppose the university’s plan to purchase an additional outdoor lighting system. The university says it would make our historic campus more attractive by illuminating our buildings at night. However, the university would spend an extra $1,000 per month for electricity. Instead, I recommend the money be used to complete the library renovation project as quickly as possible. That’s not the only reason we shouldn't get the new system. These powerful lights would brighten the sky as well as the buildings and seriously interfere with the use of our astronomy equipment. Our academic mission must come first - and the practice of astronomy is done best when the sky is darkest. —R. N. Heinrich, Professor of Astronomy 托福TPO50口语Task3听力文本： M: I totally agree with the letter. W: How come? Don’t you think the campus looked pretty at night? M: Well…it might make the buildings look nice at night but why should we waste so much money on something we really don’t need? Just for looks, there are more important things than that. W: I can see your point. M: I mean how long has that library project been going on? W: Yeah, the whole third floor has been closed for the last few months. M: Exactly. And just last night, I had my astronomy class with professor Henrik. He told us something that was totally disappointing. We’ve been tracking a comet all semester long and he says if the university’s plan goes through, we won’t be able to see the comet through telescopes anymore. W: That’s so sad. You chose the school just because of the astronomy program, didn’t you? M: Yeah, it’s such a good program. But if it’s too bright around here at night, we’ll have to go back to looking at the pictures of comets in the textbook. You could tell Professor Henrik is disappointed too. It’s the hands-on experience that gets everyone all excited. 托福TPO50口语Task3题目： Explain why the man agrees with the professor's opinion. 托福TPO50口语Task3满分范文： In the reading, one professor proposes that the school shouldn’t spend money purchasing a new lighting system because of two reasons. The first reason is that this new lighting system is too costly and this amount of money could be used to do other meaningful things. The second is that this new system is too bright and it may interfere with school’s academic project. In the listening, the man approves of the professor’s proposal. The first reason is that it is better for the school to spend the money finishing the library renovation, which is more urgent. And secondly, the students and their astronomy professor are recording a comet through a telescope. If this system is installed, it will make the sky at night too bright and the whole recording would be impossible to finish. Therefore, because of these two reasons the man agrees with the professor’s proposal letter. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO50口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO52口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO52口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO52口语Task3阅读文本： Graduation speaker should be a business leader I think the university should invite a business leader to speak at this year's graduation ceremony - perhaps an executive from one of the large corporations in the area. For students, business leaders are excellent role models because they represent the meaning of professional success. They influence people every day, make important decisions, and have achieved impressive salaries. Furthermore, inviting a business executive will help reinforce to the community that our business program is the biggest and best one in the state. Prospective students will read about the speech and will remember that our university has a strong and attractive business program. Sincerely, Ryan Brown 托福TPO52口语Task3听力文本： Now listen to two students discussing the letter. Man: Hey, Kala, did you see Ryan’s letter in the paper? Woman: Yeah. But I have to say I disagree with his proposal. Man: Oh, yeah? Woman: You know, it seems like it’s always business people who speak at graduation, at least every year I’ve been here, it’s always business person speaking. Man: Think we could do some variety? Woman: I think other professions can be considered, influential and successful, like say teachers. Man: Teachers are certainly influential and have an important role in the community. Woman: Yeah. The school should consider having someone from another profession speak since business leaders always do it. Man: Yeah. But what about his point about it being good for the business program? Woman: Well, like Ryan said, that program is already quite big and well-known. It doesn’t really need the extra attention or free advertising that a graduation speaker would bring. Man: En…That’s true. Woman: I think our education program could really benefit from the free publicity. It’s a great teacher training program but it’s not as well-known. It’d be great if local teachers could draw attention to it, which would definitely happen in a speech like that. 托福TPO52口语Task3题目： The woman expresses her opinion of the idea expressed in the newspaper. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 托福TPO52口语Task3满分范文： In the reading, a student proposes that the school should invite a business leader to speak at graduation ceremony because business leaders are good role models for students. What’s more, inviting a business leader can remind people that their university has a strong and excellent business program. In the listening, the woman disagrees with his proposal because of two reasons. First, it has always been a business person speaking at the graduation ceremony and the school should better consider someone from other professions to speak, like a teacher. They are very influential and have essential roles in the community as well. Second, the business program in the university is already well-known and it doesn’t need extra attention. What needs free publicity is the school’s education program, which is not as well-known as the business one. Therefore, by giving out these two reasons, the woman disagrees with the proposal in the letter. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO52口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
TPO53托福阅读Passage3题目及答案解析
TPO53托福阅读Passage3题目及答案解析TPO对于我们的托福备考非常有用，大家还在苦于找不到资料吗？下面小编给大家带来TPO53托福阅读Passage3题目及答案解析，希望可以帮助到你们。
TPO53托福阅读Passage3文本+题目+答案解析Paleolithic Cave PaintingsIn any investigation of the origins of art, attention focuses on the cave paintings created in Europe during the Paleolithic era (c. 40,000-10,000 years ago) such as those depicting bulls and other animals in the Lascaux cave in France. Accepting that they are the best preserved and most visible signs of what was a global creative explosion, how do we start to explain their appearance? Instinctively, we may want to update the earliest human artists by assuming that they painted for the sheer joy of painting. The philosophers of Classical Greece recognized it as a defining trait of humans to "delight in works of imitation"—to enjoy the very act and triumph of representation. If we were close to a real lion or snake, we might feel frightened. But a well- executed picture of a lion or snake will give us pleasure. Why suppose that our Paleolithic ancestors were any different?This simple acceptance of art for art's sake has a certain appeal. To think of Lascaux as a gallery allows it to be a sort of special viewing place where the handiwork of accomplished artists might be displayed. Plausibly, daily existence in parts of Paleolithic Europe may not have been so hard, with an abundance of ready food and therefore the leisure time for art. The problems with this explanation, however, are various. In the first place, the proliferation of archaeological discoveries—and this includes some of the world's innumerablerock art sites thatcannot be dated—has served to emphasize a remarkablylimited repertoire of subjects. The images that recur are those of animals.Human figures are unusual, and when they do make an appearance, they are rarely done with the same attention to form accorded to the animals. If Paleolithic artists were simply seeking to represent the beauty of the world around them, would they not have left a far greater range of pictures—of trees, flowers, of the Sun and the stars?A further question to the theory of art for art's sake is posed by the high incidence of Paleolithic images that appear not to be imitative of any reality whatsoever. These are geometrical shapes or patterns consisting of dots or lines. Such marks may be found isolated or repeated over a particular surface but also scattered across more recognizable forms. A good example of this may be seen in the geologically spect acular grotto of Pêche Merle, in the Lot region of France. Here we encounter some favorite animals from the Paleolithicrepertoire—a pair of stout-bellied horses. But over and around the horses' outlines are multiple dark spots, daubed in disregard for the otherwise naturalistic representation of animals. What does such patterning imitate?There is also the factor of location. The caves of Lascaux might conceivably qualify as underground galleries, but many other paintings have been found in recesses totally unsuitable for any kind of viewing—tight nooks and crannies that must have been awkward even for the artists to penetrate, let alone for anyone else wanting to see the art.Finally, we may doubt the notion that the Upper Paleolithic period was a paradise in which food came readily, leaving humans ample time to amuse themselves with art. 【_For Europe it was still the Ice Age. 【_An estimate of the basic level ofsustenance then necessary for human survival has been judged at 2200 calories per day. 【_This consideration, combined with the stark emphasis upon animals in the cave art, has persuaded some archaeologists that the primary motive behind Paleolithic images must lie with the primary activity of Paleolithic people: hunting. 【_Hunting is a skill. Tracking, stalking, chasing, and killing the prey are difficult, sometimes dangerous activities. What if the process could be made easier—by art? In the early decades of the twentieth century, Abbé Henri Breuil argued that the cave paintings were all about “sympathetic magic. ” The artists strived diligently to make their animal images evocative and realistic because they were attempting to capture the spirit of their prey. What could have prompted their studious attention to making such naturalistic, recognizable images?According to Breuil, the artists may have believed that if a hunter were able to make a true likeness of some animal, then that animal was virtually trapped.Images, therefore, may have had the magical capacity to confer success or luck in the hunt.TPO53托福阅读Passage2题目Question 1 of 14According to paragraph 1, what is significant about the paintings in the Lascaux caves?A. They provide accurate depictions of the bulls and other animals living in Paleolithic France.B. They are the best available source of information about daily life during the Paleolithic era.C. They are some of the best surviving examples of what was possibly one of the world's earliest artistic movements.D. They are the only evidence of creative expression amongPaleolithic human beings.Question 2 of 14In paragraph 1, why does the author mention the views of the philosophers of Classical Greece?A. To show how explanations about the appearance of cave painting during the Paleolithic have changed over timeB. To present a theory about humans and art that may be applicable to the Paleolithic eraC. To argue that Paleolithic paintings were created for the joy of painting, while Classical art was created to accurately represent the natural worldD. To demonstrate that the Greek philosophers were the first to accurately understand Paleolithic artQuestion 3 of 14Paragraph 2 suggests that the Lascaux cave paintings could have been created as art for art's sake only if which of the following were true?A. Caves were often used as viewing places for handiwork of all kinds.B. Artists during the Paleolithic era were especially accomplished.C. Paleolithic people were able to satisfy their basic needs fairly easily.D. People in Paleolithic Europe learned about art from people living in other areas.Question 4 of 14The word “Plausibly ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. SimilarlyB. ObviouslyC. IdeallyD. PossiblyQuestion 5 of 14Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The limited variety in the subjects of rock art paintings has become increasingly evident in the many sites discovered.B. The limited repertoire of subjects found in rock art has made it difficult for archaeologists to determine when each painting was created.C. In the first place, there is little new archaeological information on the subject of rock art because of the limited number of recent discoveries.D. Because many rock art sites cannot be dated, archaeologists have limited information about how rock art varied from period to period.Question 6 of 14According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about human figures as subjects of rock art?A. Human figures almost always appear alone and never appear with animals.B. Images of humans are both rarer and less accurately drawn than those of animals.C. Some of the most beautiful images in Paleolithic rock art are of human figures.D. There is more variety in how humans are depicted in cave art than in how animals are.Question 7 of 14The word “spectacular ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. uniqueB. impressiveC. isolatedD. shelteredQuestion 8 of 14In paragraph 3, why does the author include a description of a painting of horses from the grotto of Pêche Merle?A. To emphasize that stout-bellied horses were the most commonly found animals in that region at the time the painting was madeB. To provide evidence that Paleolithic artists created realistic images more often than they created paintings of dots or linesC. To give an example of a cave painting that contains elements that do not imitate realityD. To demonstrate that Paleolithic artists captured many details of the animals they painted, such as the spots on the horses' coatsQuestion 12 of 14The word “prompted ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. brought aboutB. interfered withC. increasedD. transformedQuestion 9 of 14According to paragraph 3, which of the following is true of the paintings located in the Lascaux caves?A. They are all found in recesses that are difficult for viewersto reachB. They fill every nook and cranny of a large underground galleryC. Their location was probably more convenient for viewers than for the artistsD. They are easier to view than cave paintings at other locations.Question 10 of 14The word “diligently ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. with no successB. with talent and skillC. with mixed resultsD. with persistence and hard workQuestion 11 of 14According to paragraph 5, Breuil proposed which of the following theories about the purpose of cave paintings?A. They were used to teach young hunters the skills they needed to hunt.B. They were images created to help people forget about the dangers and difficulties of their daily lives.C. They were used in magic rituals to increase people's understanding of the natural world.D. They were meant to capture the spirits of animals and thus bring success in the hunt.Question 13 of 14Look at the four squares[_ to add the sentence to the passage.Obtaining this level of nourishment from such a harsh environment must have consumed most of Paleolithic people’s time and attention..Question 14 of 14Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it. To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT.There are a number of arguments against the idea that Paleolithic cave paintings were created for the sheer joy of paintingA.It is generally agreed that art as imitation arose during the age of Classical GreeceB.Paleolithic artists often chose to paint pictures that were intended to frighten peopleC.People in the Paleolithic era may not have had time for art, and the placement of the paintings does not indicate that they were meant to be looked atD.Paleolithic artists chose to represent only a small segment of the natural world, and their paintings were not always strict imitations of natureE.Hunting was central to Paleolithic life, and animals are central to cave art, leading some to believe that the paintings were created to bring luck to hunters.F.Humans were rarely the subjects of cave paintings because it was thought that capturing the image of a hunter would cause the hunter to be virtually trapped.TPO53托福阅读Passage3答案解析正确答案：C题目解析：本题定位到原文：Accepting that they are the best preserved and most visible signs of what was a global creative explosion这半句话。