雅思作文第一讲
雅思强化作文第一讲
③ Many museums charge people for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? 2012. 8.25
Argumentation ① Today prison is the common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2012. 5.12
More people would prefer cycling or walking in conditions were right.
Lexical resource
① 6分：拼写和构词上有错误，不影响交流 利用足够的词汇
② 7分：拼写和构词上偶尔出错 用词灵活准确
e.g. 犯人: criminal prisoner law-breaker offender 消费者: buyer customer consumer purchtive writing Discussion （分析解决 ） 报告文 （report） 混合文 （mixed） Argumentation（辩论型）
2. 写作评分标准
Task Achievement:
雅思基础写作第一讲-适用于开篇课堂
SECTION 3
Assessment Criteria
IELTS 写作新评分标准：
GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy （语法范围与精确性)
语言能力
LR:Lexical Resource （词汇资源) CC: Coherence & Cohesion （内容连贯与篇章衔接）
思维能力
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1 TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
雅思写作 课程设计
组建文章 (话题,思路)
排列 组合
段
强化阶段 句法 词法
连词成句 连句成篇
基础阶段
影响写作成绩的四个错误
错误一：语言绝对化 人们在使用语言描述事物变化时，应尽可能 避免语言过于绝对化，尤其是在使用第二语 言进行正式的书面表述时，更应该注意该语 言中非绝对化表达方式的学习，这样才能尽 显文章内容的客观性，这是绝大多数中国考 生在面对雅思写作时所忽视的 。
错误四：文章没有分段或分段不充分 雅思作文应按照论文的写作格式分段，即有 开头段，结尾段和由两到三段构成的主体段 落。不论是四段式还是五段式，考生只要进 行合理的分段，就能满足考试在逻辑性方面 的要求。
雅思议论文写作谨记六方面
可能超过很多考生的 想象，而且，如果考生在第一段还使用大量恶俗 的模板，还在第一句说with the development of society，那他会发现他的成绩单上的作文得分会 在4分左右。其实，翻翻雅思考官的范文，我们会 发现，考官在第一段只干了两件事情：引出背景+ 表明观点，甚至很多考官只干了第一件事情(引出 背景)，仅此而已。但是，考官的首段会很具体， 会和文章特定场合挂钩。(请参照剑5的165页，以 及剑7的163页)
雅思写作 IELTS Writing Unit1 1 Hobbies and Interests
dislike v. - if you dislike something or someone, you think they are unpleasant and do not like them.
browse v. -if you browse the internet, you look for interesting information using a computer (casual)
category n. – a set of things with a particular characteristic in common
like v. –if you like something or someone, you find them pleasant
listen to v. -to pay attention to a sound
motor racing n. -Motor racing is a sport in which fast cars race on a track
gymnastics n. -Gymnastics is physical exercises, especially ones using equipment such as bars and ropes. Gym/gymnasium/gymnastic/gymnast
heading n. -a piece of writing that is written or printed at the top of a page or the column of a table
雅思口语part1范文
雅思口语part1范文雅思口语Part 1范文，家庭。
1. What kind of family do you have?I come from a fairly typical family. I have two loving parents and one younger sister. We are very close and enjoy spending time together.2. How often do you see your family?I try to see my family as often as possible, usually at least once a week. We often have a family dinner on Sundays, which is a great opportunity for us to catch up and spend quality time together.3. What do you usually do together?We enjoy doing a variety of activities together. We often go for walks or hikes, watch movies, or play board games. We also enjoy cooking and baking together, which is a fun way for us to bond.4. Do you think family is important?Absolutely, I believe that family is extremely important. They provide us with love, support, and a sense of belonging. I don't know where I would be without my family, and I am very grateful for their presence in my life.5. How has your family influenced you?My family has had a significant influence on me in many ways. They have taught me important values such as honesty, hard work, and kindness. They have also been a source of encouragement and motivation for me to pursue my goals and dreams.6. Do you have a close-knit family?Yes, I am fortunate to have a close-knit family. We have a strong bond and are always there for each other, no matter what. I think having a close-knit family has had a positive impact on my life and has helped me become the person I am today.7. What are the advantages of having a close-knit family?Having a close-knit family has many advantages. It provides a strong support system, a sense of security, and a feeling of belonging. It also helps to build strong relationships and creates lasting memories.8. Do you think family size can affect the quality of family life?I believe that family size can have an impact on the quality of family life. Larger families may have more challenges in terms of managing time and resources, but they also have the opportunity to build stronger bonds and create more memories together. On the other hand, smaller families may have more resources and opportunities for individual attention, but may also experience feelings of isolation.9. What do you think is the ideal family size?I don't think there is a one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The ideal family size is subjective and depends on the individual circumstances and preferences of each family. Some people may thrive in a large family, while others may prefer a smaller, more intimate family setting.10. How do you think the role of family has changed in recent years?I think the role of family has evolved in recent years. With changing societal norms and technological advancements, families are now more diverse and interconnected than ever before. There is a greater emphasis on individualism and personal freedom, which has led to changes in family dynamics and relationships.Overall, I am very grateful for my family and the positive impact they have had on my life. I believe that having a close-knit family has provided me with a strong foundation and has helped shape me into the person I am today. I look forward to continuing to create lasting memories and experiences with my family in the future.。
雅思口语话题part1范文
雅思口语话题part1范文1.口语part1话题相关题目：Music1. Do you like music? Why / why not?2. What kind of music do you listen to? Why?3. Has the music that you listen to changed since you were young?4. Do you think older and younger generations prefer different types of music?5. Do you play any instruments?6. Have you got any hobbies or interests?雅思口语part1参照答案1. Yes, I love to spend my leisure time listening music.2. Well, there is no special category that I am following most. but for sure I have preference based on my mood. Normally Im a huge fan of classical music with soft melodies. These are always refreshing my mind. During working alone like cooking, cleaning household staffs I listen to rock songs with high volume which brings a lot of energy.To be honest there is no drastic changes. I noticed few mere changes for instance I have now more interest on Englishsong which was never in my favorite list.3. Of course I do. Logically people from different generation will have taste variation. Depending upon the maturity, music stars of their own age, impact of globalization as well as technological development in music industry will divide younger and older generation.4. Im a big fan of classical music it doesnt make me very popular with my children their taste in music is completely different they always want to listen to their favourite rock bands5. No I dont Ive always wished Id taken up a musical instrument Id love to be able to play the guitar but I think Im a bit tone deaf so perhaps Id find it hard6. Im really into live music I go to a lot of music festivals I think a live performance always sounds more exciting than a recorded version as long as the performers can sing and play well of course3雅思口语Photo in your home范文Describe a photo or painting you like in your home.You should say:Where and when the photo was taken or paintedWhich room it is inWhat there are in the photo or paintingAnd explain why you like it题目解析：这张话题卡是要描述一张家里的照片或者图片。
雅思基础写作第一讲解析
例如：
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this issue?
第五类：综合类
题目中出现之前提到的两种文章组合
例如：
1）Arguments, Ideas and evidence: 内容切题，论据合理，论证充分。 不要出现跑题。 有的考生写离题了。
例：
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意 思的话，这道题是没法写的。
Assessment Criteria
IELTS 写作新评分标准：
GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy （语法范围与精确性)
语言能力
LR:Lexical Resource （词汇资源) CC: Coherence & Cohesion （内容连贯与篇章衔接）
思维能力
雅思大作文写作
考试考查点
有没有明确的中心观点 有没有证明中心观点的论据 能否充分展开论证
有没有明确的开头、正文和结尾 段落是否有明确的主题句和论证句 句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间是否有衔接
剑桥雅思作文1
剑桥雅思作文1小作文The bar chart shows the reasons for people to get adult education. According to the data, Most adults decide to further their study because they are interested in the subjects and to gain qualifications, the percentages for these people are 40 percent and 38 percent. The least important reasons for people to study is to meet people, which takes up 9 percent. Besides, only 12% of adults’ purpose to study is to be able to get a better job. Finally, Some adults decide to study because it is helpful for their current jobs, can assist them to get promotion and even because they enjoy learning. These 3 types of people share the similar proportion which is 22 percent, 20 percent and 20 percent.Though the reasons people hold for adult education are various, their opinion towards the fee is relatively unified. Three parties should be responsible for the cost. It is clear that the most should be shared by individuals, which accounts for 40 percent. Employer is The next larger in the pie chart, at 35 percent. The last a25% should be shared by the taxpayer.大作文How long approximately do you spend on listening to music everyday? Based on my experience, music takes me about 1 hour a day. Because it makes me relax after a tight study. From my view, music can help people calm down and enjoy life with a pleasant mood. Besides, you can also make friends with people who have the same interest in music with you. As for the different types of music, some people prefer traditional music while others like international music. It is difficult to tell which one is more important since both of them have their ownadvantages. Therefore, they are both important to people’s life.First, you can learn about a country’s culture and even history by listening to its traditional music. The main reason is that the rhythm often reflect the pace of social life and the lyrics are based on the background information of the current society. The reason why some music is defined as traditional is it represents the life of a society. If people create some music that is totally different from the current social life, it will not be accepted by the listeners. Therefore, traditional music is the mirror of modern society of a country.Second, what you can get from international music is not only fashion but also diverse cultures. Only a music share the similarity from countries, can it be international. In addition, since the international music is full of wisdom and elements from countries all over the world, it can help you broaden your horizon and get familiar with other cultures. The international music can even develop your creativity. No one can deny the outstanding achievement that Beethoven made. His music is international. By learning his music, we get acknowledged that the popular style of his time, his life and even his country. Even, some of his master pieces are used as material for pre-education.It is really hard to say which one is more important since each of them shares different benefits to people. I would prefer to say that they share the same importance.For todays topic, I want to talk about The biggest night market in my city, it local in the cental of my city and it the biggest one. You can get all most everything in this market. Including some food, some friuts, some clothes, even some electric equipments. Speaking aboutFor today’s topic I would like to talk about Disney, it is in Hong Kong. Llast summer vacation. when I graduated from middle school.m my friends and I wen to Hong Kong Disney, because we believed we should let our heart down from busy study. The main reason why I like the journey is that the place is very amazing. The other reason is I can get relax and strengthen friendship with my friends.For today’s topic I would like to talk about Lei Feng, who is very famous in China and he is a serviceman. As a serviceman he often helps others and never asks anything for back. He helps people in pool, in weak and anyone in help. when I was a little kid, my parents always told me his story and asked me to learn from him. So,Lei Feng is my modle my mind.The bar chart shows the respective amounts of minutes of telephone call in the UK, divided into three categories --local fixed line, nation and Internationale fixed line and mobiles.In general, people make local call the most in the three categories, but its number decreased since 1999,when it reached its peak-90 billions. At the same time, the span between local calls and mobile phones is the largest, which is about 76billion minutes.As for the mobiles, it seems that people make more and more mobile calls from 1995 to 2002, which results/lead to the result that its number increased drastically from 3 billions to 45 billions. Until 2002, the numbers of these three categories share the least distance/span/gap. Lastly, the nation and International fixed line, it gradually increased during this 7 years. And for each year, the number of this kind of calls is always between the local call and the mobiles.Test 11. What games are popular in your country? [Why?]Actually, I do not know well about my neighbours I only knowa little about them.2.Do you play any games? [Why/Why not?]I see my neighbor maybe once a week or twice a week. Because I go to school early in the morning and go home late in evening and I spend my whole day in the classroom. So I do not have enough time to see my neighbours.3.How do people learn to play games in your country?Sometimes, neighbours have noise problem. For example, one of my neighbours speak so loud that even I can hear them in my bedroom. But i need to go to bed early in the evenings, so their voice disturb me.4.Do you think it's important for people to play games？［Why/Why not?］Neighbours help each other with emergencies. For example when you are cooking, and there is no salt, you can ask neighbours for help, borrow some salt from them.different relationship with people. for exanple, rose stand for love, so lovers uaually give roses tl each other.unforunaely, I can only watch television once a week, because I'm really busy with my study. I need to spend most of my time study, so I do not have to watch television.For some television channel I frefer some music channel, because I love music, music cancmake me happy. I can watch some performs by some famous musicians from this channel.No, I do not like advantisements in TV, because their so boring and they disturb me.Yes, of course, most of the programs are good, because people can get different information from this programs. Once they are shown on TV. Their useful people, even some boringadvantisment can give peopel some useful information.。
雅思写作第一课 task1导入
Lesson oneI.Teaching ObjectiveEnable students to master basic writing skills to fulfill task 1II.The points to be highlightedThe general format for writing academic writing task 1;Necessary vocabularyIII.Teaching approachesLecture; Q&AIV.Teaching procedures1.Lead-inAsk what they know about IELTS and the types of task one2.Specific contents2.1 Things you should know about Academic Writing Task 1小作文须知•You are asked to describe information presented in graph/ table/ chart/ diagram.•You have 20 minutes to finish the task and you have to write at least 150 words.•If you are asked to use the information presented in the graph you must be careful not to copy it.2.2 Assessment criteria 评分标准标准一：Task Achievement (任务完成情况）标准二：Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接）标准三：Lexical Resources (词汇丰富程度）标准四：Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法多样性及准确性)2.3 Attention注意事项TA：确认描述对象(一定要确定好图表里的数字代表什么）；一定要写总结和归纳段；注意总结图表里的主要信息和趋势（图表的最高值和最低值、数值之间的比较、上升或下降等趋势的归纳）CC：连接词（表示对比、比较、转折、相同趋势的一些连接词）；描述信息遵循合理的顺序（譬如从高值到低值，或者先总结上升幅度大的，然后说上升幅度小的)；分段恰当LR：词性的变化；灵活使用单词GRA：句子结构的多样性及准确性；没有错误的句子；时态正确2.4 The general format/ structure套路:Introduction + Basic/General Trends + Details Description + Conclusion.2.5 necessary vocabulary 必备词汇（课堂补充，课后记忆）2.5.1 introductionYou need to begin with one or two sentences that state what the IELTS writing task 1 shows. To doHere is an example for the above line graph:The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in Australia between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years.You can see this says the same thing as the title, but in a different way.2.5.2 General trendIt is recommended to write the general trend parts in the same paragraph with the introduction. The general trend part should focus the main point of the presentation and should not be too large with lots of information. However you should not give the specific figure, time, amount or data presented in the graph. You can use phrase like As is presented/ as is observed / in general / in common etc. to start this part.One thing that stands out in this graph is that one type of fast food fell over the period, whilst the other two increased, so this would be a good overview.Here is an example:Overall, the consumption of fish and chips declined over the period, whereas the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.This covers the main changes that took place over the whole period.You may sometimes see this overview as a conclusion. It does not matter if you put it in the conclusion or the introduction when you do an IELTS writing task 1, but you should provide an overview in one of these places.2.5.3 Detailed descriptionThe Detailed description part comes after the introduction and general trend and should be written in the second paragraph. When you give the detail in your body paragraphs in your IELTS writing task 1, you must make reference to the data.The key to organizing your body paragraphs for an IELTS writing task 1 is to group data together where there are patterns.To do this you need to identify any similarities and differences.Look at the graph –what things are similar and what things are different?As we have already identified in the overview, the consumption of fish and chips declined over theperiod, whereas the amount of pizza and hamburgers that were eaten increased.So it is clear that pizza and hamburgers were following a similar pattern, but fish and chips were different. On this basis, you can use these as your ‘groups’, and focus one paragraph on fish and chip and the other one on pizza and hamburgers.Here is an example of the first paragraph:I n 1975, the most popular fast food with Australian teenagers was fish and chips, being eaten 100 times a year. This was far higher than Pizza and hamburgers, which were consumed approximately 5 times a year. However, apart from a brief rise again from 1980 to 1985, the consumption of fish and chips gradually declined over the 25 year timescale to finish at just under 40.As you can see, the focus is on fish and chips. This does not mean you should not mention the other two foods, as you should still make comparisons of the data as the questions asks.The second body then focuses on the other foods:In sharp contrast to this, teenagers ate the other two fast foods at much higher levels. Pizza consumption increased gradually until it overtook the consumption of fish and chips in 1990. It then levelled off from 1995 to 2000. The biggest rise was seen in hamburgers as the occasions they were eaten increased sharply throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, exceeding that of fish and chips in 1985. It finished at the same level that fish and chips began, with consumption at 100 times a year.The things you should follow in this part :» Use appropriate tense to describe the data.(基于以往的统计数据，常用一般过去式。
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• Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
动词不能做主语 Work 改为动名词 Working
• Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Pay attention 搭配to Reason for… Solution to….
• The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.
• Instead of 可以是副词 或连词，但不是动词。 动词“替代”是replace 或者supplant 用replaced 或者 supplanted 代替 instead of
并列句 主谓宾+主谓宾 and/or/but
• Poor students behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this. • How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
区分三种句子：简单句、并列句、 复杂句
• 简单句 只含主谓宾成分。 而当谓语是不及 物动词（只能单独使用，不可以接宾语的 动词）的时候，简单句就是 主语+谓语 • People hold different views on this issue. • The value of experiments is not limited to sciences. • 简单句在雅思作文里，常常用于TOPIC SENTENCE ，和分论点，简单明了，突 出主题。
• Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely. • Overall, the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance. • I am fascinated by the western culture. Specifically, I think the French culture is really amazing.
• While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. (while 引导的从句和后面的 主句对比) • Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing • (When 引导的从句表伴随状态)
状语 状语可修饰动词、形容词或者全句，可以由副词、介词 短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。有一种难度比较高但 是特别拿分的语法现象叫作状语提前。
• Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health. • Like self-awareness, this is also hard to achieve. • With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.
四种特殊句式
状语提前 是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或者动词 不定式形成的小段语放在句首。这种句子 最大的好处就是让你的句子有一个长短结 合的节奏感。
• Just like the movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. • Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. • In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
常见语法错误
• Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employer. • 可数名词永远不能单 独使用。 • 英语里面任何一个可 数名词，必须在前面 加上限定词，比如 the/an/a/this/that/my/y our这些词，否则后面 就必须加复数。
raise 应用被动式 被动动词词尾加-ed或者 d raise 改为raised
• The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
• 主谓不一致 主语的主干problems 而谓语 是 is 当主语很长的时候，一定 要检查谓语的单复数
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。 能作宾语的 和能做主语的成分一样。有一种特殊的宾语，也叫做表语， 跟在BE动词后的名词或者形容词。
• Junk food impairs people’s health • Studies reveal that there is a definite link between obesity and serious diseases such as heart attacks. • What we should do is to tell children how to think instead of how to memorize things • What we are concerned about is that to what extent tests are harmful to students’ creativity. • Animal experiments are inhumane.
• Most importantly, the government should be highly motivated and patient. • To alleviate traffic jams, the government should encourage people to take the subway. • Living in poverty, these people do not even have money to buy enough food. • Without an IELTS score, one cannot get a visa from the embassy.
• Many students are like studying home economics.
• Like是动词， 前面没 有必要再加动词are. 只有情态动词可以加动 词原形。
• In present-day society, • 时态前后矛盾，议论 文极少使用过去时。 cultures were becoming were改成are very similar.
• Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
• 代词指代复数名词有 误，应该是 themselves. 代词距离名词较远时看 它的单复数。 Himself改成themselves
• Some people think • 既非简单句、并列句 the Internet only has 或者复杂句任何一种 positive impact, other 句子的意义。两套主 people think it also 谓宾之间没有连接词， has negative 肯定是病句。 influence on our lives. 句中加上while 表示对比， 形成复杂句。
雅思实战中需要的语法：5种成分、 3种句子、7种需要避免的语法误。
• 主语是句子要说明的人或事 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what从句、 that 从句、how 从句 We should not underestimate the severity of this matter. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue. It is hard to reach a consensus on this affair. It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
• Different 修饰动词， 应该用副词形式。 修饰名词用形容词，修 饰形容词或者动词用 副词。
• Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create.