高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(4)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练及答案(4)一、选择题1．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish5．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s inf luence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 15．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy22．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority 23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查近义词辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4学生用书新人教版选择性必修第三册(含答案)
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adversity n. ____________2．expedition n. ____________3．vigour n. ____________4．cupboard n. ____________5．steward n. ____________6．stove n. ____________7．miserable adj. ____________8．cosy adj. ____________9．bark vi. & n. ____________10．rugby n. ____________11．bat n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________12．nephew n. ____________13．corporate adj. ____________14．motor n. ____________adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．工资2．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3．________ n．毯子4．________ n. & vi.航海；航行5．________ n．海军；海军部队6．________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的8．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9．________ n. 家具10．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏11．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________ n．动机；原因；目的13．________ n．候选人；应试者14．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的核心单词练透1．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always ________ (忠诚的)．2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with ________ (羡慕)．3．While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]4．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5．Under the ________(指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．endure vt. 忍耐；容忍→________ n．忍耐力；耐久力3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的4．belong v．属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物；动产5．selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私自利6．resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定7．corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→________ n. 公司8．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ n. 忠诚；忠实9．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ n．广告【用准用活】10．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)11．Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables me to treat my job ________．(enthusiastic)12．Believe it or not，my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)13．________，he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate)14．He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great reputation.(commit)15．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)16．Under the________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 拒绝(某人)2．____________ 生火3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5．____________ 使某人振作起来6．____________ 对……厌倦的7．____________ 回报某人8．____________ 困住；陷于9．____________ 对……热情10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别挂断用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The rotting bananas are ____________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.2．In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ________________．4．The teacher's encouragement ________ her ________， and her face lit up with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)5．Though ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday.·会积累联想拓展·1．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2．“真诚；诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的3．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)(1)be enthusiastic about (doing)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the ________(enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 2．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine3．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having b een exposed…the less D．Exposed...less5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 6．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized10．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 11．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 12．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 13．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 16．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 18．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause24．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。
2022版新高考英语总复习学案-Unit-4-Earthquakes-含答案
必修1Unit 4Earthquakes重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.burst v i.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．million n. 百万3．rescue n．& v t. 援救；营救4．bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& v t. 损失；损害7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产8．trap v t. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学10．sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地11．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12．reporter n. 记者13．title n. 标题；头衔；资格◎品句填词1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Millions of lives have beendestroyed(破坏；毁坏)by the slow drying up of thesea.2．(2020·江苏卷)We were raised on books andcomputers，highways and cell phones，but now wewere living in a village without running water orelectricity(电).3．I sincerely(真诚地)hope that I can have theopportunity to talk with the famous scientist face toface.4．The earthquake did damage(损害)to the area wheremany houses fell down and many people weretrapped in ruins.5．With so many miners buried(bury)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.6．Judging(judge)from their speeches，Chinese leadersare increasingly anxious about air and water4．farmyard n. 农场；农家5．pipe n. 管；导管残存物14．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓15．headline n. 报刊的大字标题处单元主题语块背诵——人与自然之自然灾害1．in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处2．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园3．make joint efforts 共同努力4．take action to help the locals out of the disaster采取措施帮助当地人渡过灾难5．rescue work 救灾工作6．stricken district/area 受灾地区7．destroy the whole city 摧毁整个城市8．return to normal 恢复正常9．wash away bridges 冲垮桥梁10．lose one's precious life 失去宝贵生命11．natural disasters 自然灾害12．build a shelter 建造避难所13．in urgent need of 迫切需要14．wipe out the whole village 摧毁了整个村庄15．escape from danger 逃离危险16．the extreme lack of water，food and electricity极度缺乏水、食物和电burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①I was teaching foreigners to learn Beijing Opera when a group of pupils burst in ． ②He burst into the room without knocking at the door ，which made me very angry. ③(2020·浙江卷7月阅读B)By 9：33 am ，a burst of additional traffic might push signal cycle to 145 seconds.突然的迸发再写美 ——词汇转换/句式升级④When she saw her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes ，she burst into tears .→Seeing_her_classmates_burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes ，she burst_out_crying ．(分词作状语)(1)⎩⎨⎧burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 (2)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入 (3)burst with anger 勃然大怒(4)a burst of一阵When the professor entered the lecture hall ，there was a burst of applause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving 8．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 9．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．If you can’t _____ a b etter plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highestlevel at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/17．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 18．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left20．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 21．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang22．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一个优秀的团队领导者。
姚明一定认为他是最好的球员。
这样，他就可以掌控比赛。
A. defend保卫；B. confirm确认；C. attain实现；D. dominate控制。
分析句意可知，要成为优秀的团队领导者，球员要有自己是最好的球员的信心，进而会有掌控比赛的能力。
故选D项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。
A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；化妆；C. taken away 拿走；解除；D. gone through经历。
根据句意故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：被告宣称自己无罪。
A. conducted实施；B. abolished废除；C. resigned辞职；D. declared宣称。
根据后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣称（declared）”自己无罪。
故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。
A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。
根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。
故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。
句意：在她发现汽车丢失后，她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。
make up one’s mi nd to do sth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型。
根据主语得知是两个人，表示“他们的”，用their，表示复数，名词用复数，故选A。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。