阀门专业术语

阀门专业术语一阀门的定义：“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。

阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。

二根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。

1. 按作用和用途分类(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。

截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。

(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。

水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。

(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。

(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等叁数。

(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。

2. 按公称压力分类(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。

(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。

(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。

(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。

(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力PN≥100Mpa的阀门。

3. 按工作温度分类(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度t<－100℃的阀门。

(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。

(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。

(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。

4. 按驱动方式分类(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。

如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。

(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。

电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。

气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。

液动阀：借助油等液体压力驱动的阀门。

此外还有以上几种驱动方式的组合，如气-电动阀等。

(3) 手动阀：手动阀借助手轮、手柄、杠杆、链轮，由人力来操纵阀门动作。

当阀门启闭力矩较大时，可在手轮和阀杆之间设置此轮或蜗轮减速器。

必要时，也可以利用万向接头及传动轴进行远距离操作。

综上所述，阀门分类方法是很多的，但主要是按其在管路中所起的作用进行分类。

工业和民用工程中的通用阀门可分成11类，即闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀、隔膜阀、止回阀、节流阀、安全阀、减压阀和疏水阀。

其他特殊阀门，如仪表用阀、液压控制管路系统用阀，各种化工机械设备本体用阀等，均不在本书介绍范围以内。

5. 按公称通径分类(1)小通径阀门：公称通径DN≤40mm的阀门。

(2)中通径阀门：公称通径DN为50～300mm的阀门。

(3)大通径阀门：公称阀门DN为350～1200mm的阀门。

(4)特大通径阀门：公称通径DN≥1400mm的阀门。

6. 按结构特征分类(1)截门形：启闭件(阀瓣)由阀杆带动沿着阀座中心线作升降运动；(2)旋塞形：启闭件(闸阀)由阀杆带动沿着垂直于阀座中心线作升降运动；(3)旋塞阀：启闭件(锥塞或球) 围绕自身中心线旋转；(4)旋启阀：启闭件(阀瓣) 围绕座外的轴旋转；(5)蝶行：启闭件(圆盘) 围绕阀座内的固定轴旋转；(6)滑阀行：启闭件在垂直于通道的方向滑动。

7. 按连接方法分类(1)螺纹连接阀门：阀体带有内螺纹或外螺纹，与管道螺纹连接。

(2)法兰连接阀门：阀体带有法兰，与管道法兰连接。

(3)焊接连接阀门：阀体带有焊接坡口，与管道焊接连接。

(4)卡箍连接阀门：阀体带有夹口，与管道夹箍连接。

(5)卡套连接阀门：与管道采用卡套连接。

(6)对夹连接阀门：用螺栓直接将阀门及两头管道穿夹在一起的连接形式。

8. 按阀体材料分类(1)金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由金属材料制成。

如铸铁阀、碳钢阀、合金钢阀、铜合金阀、铝合金阀、铅合金阀、钛合金阀、蒙乃尔合金阀等。

(2)非金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由非金属材料制成。

如塑料阀、陶阀、搪阀、玻璃钢阀等。

(3)金属阀体衬里阀门：阀体外形为金属，内部凡与介质接触的主要表面均为衬里，如衬胶阀、衬塑料阀、衬陶阀等。

阀门valve lead; valve阀门扳手valve key阀门操纵程序valve management program阀门尺寸valve size阀门的研磨grinding-in of valve阀门垫圈valve washer阀门定位器pneumatic servo; valve positioner阀门定位伺服回路valve positioning servo loop阀门杆valve lever阀门杆导路guide for the valve rod阀门钢valve steel阀门活塞valve piston阀门间隙valve clearance阀门键valve key阀门开度valve opening阀门控制valve control阀门控制机构valve control mechanism阀门密封valve seal阀门磨床valve grinding machine阀门碰撞knocking of the valve阀门切换型蓄热式heat accumulating type of shift change 阀门升程valve lift阀门式给水栓gate-type hydrant阀门式消防龙头gate-type hydrant阀门室valve box阀门手轮valve handle阀门铣床valve milling machine阀门箱valve box阀门型式valve type阀门座valve seatadjusting valve调整阀, 调节阀admission valve进气阀; 进浆阀agitating valve搅拌桨air valve(空)气阀air admission valve进气阀air bleed(ing) valve排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve)进气阀; 进风阀air pilot valve空气导向阀air pressure governor valve风压调压阀air relay valve空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve)排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve空气换向阀air shut-off valve空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air slide valve空气分配阀air starting (control) valve空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve空气滤尘止回阀air vent valve气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve气动阀air-operated reversing valve气动换向阀air-vacuum change-over valve空真转换阀air-vacuum proportional valve空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve空真二位阀alarm valve报警阀Allan valve阿伦滑阀altitude valve【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve【工】氨阀angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀angle globe valve折角球形阀angle stop valve弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle water valve折角水阀annular ring valve环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀antisurge valve【航空】防喘振活门application valve作用阀, 控制阀application pilot valve作用导阀ashpan blower valve灰盘吹风阀Askania valve射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀auto tyre valve汽车胎的汽门autocontrol valve自动控制阀automatic valve自动阀automatic air valve自动空气阀automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic control valve自动控制阀automatic cutout valve自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve自动排水阀automatic expansion valve(定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve自动卸载阀automatic water level valve自动水准阀automatically operated valve自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary valve辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用) auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀back valve回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve反冲阀backlash valve无游隙阀门back-pressure valve止回阀back-up valve列车后端制动阀balance valve平衡阀, 均压阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve平衡滑阀balanced distribution valve平衡配气阀balanced safety valve平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball valve球阀, 弹子阀ball check valve止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve球形止回阀ball relief valve球形安全阀ball safety valveball stop valve球形止阀ball-and-lever valve杠杆球阀bell valve钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve斜座阀, 角阀biased valve承载阀bigrid valve双栅管blast furnace gas valve高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve通风调节阀bleed valve排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve放液阀, 放水阀block valve隔断阀blocking valve闭塞阀blow valve通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve排气阀blower valve鼓风机阀blower drain valve鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve通风调节阀blow-off valve排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve排气管, 排出阀boiler check valveboiler feed valve锅炉给水阀bonnet valve帽状阀bottom valve底阀bottom drain valve底部放泄阀brachial valve腕瓣brake valve制动阀brake application valve制动作用阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake control valve制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve缓解电磁阀brake-field valve正栅管brass valve黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve黄铜配制阀breather valve通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing valve呼吸瓣breathing type safety valve呼吸式安全阀(罐车)bright emitter valve白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管brine retaining valve盐水箱保持阀bucket valve活塞阀buffer change valve缓变阀building block valve积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve内装式单向阀bullet valve球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly valve蝶形阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀cab turret valve蒸汽塔总汽门caboose valve守车阀cage type valve笼形阀cam-operated valve凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve无帽胎阀car discharge valve车辆放风阀car signal valve车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cardiac valve【解】贲门瓣cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve【机】水泥止回阀center valve中心阀centre bypass valve中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀change valve换向阀, 三通阀changeover valve活页阀旋转阀, 转换阀多向阀charge valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve充气止回阀check valve单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀检验阀chimney valve烟道阀choke valve阻风门choker checkvalve阻气单向阀cindervalve阻气单向阀cindervalve卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve循环水阀circulation valve环流阀clack valve止回阀clapper valve瓣阀clock valve单向绞链阀closed center valve中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve密闭形燃油阀closing valve隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve离合器温度调节阀coasting valve滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve凉水止阀column valve柱阀column shut-off valve柱关闭阀column switching valve柱转换阀combination valve组合阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combined inlet-outlet valve进出组合阀combined reheat (stop and intercept) valve 再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门combined strainer and check valve混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve普通滑阀compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀调速阀compensated relief valve平衡式溢流阀compensating valve补偿阀compensating air valve补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensation valve平衡阀, 补偿阀compression valve(减振器的)压缩行程阀compression release valve减压阀compressor valve压气机气门concentric valve同心阀condensate valve凝结水阀condenser valve凝汽阀condenser level control valve凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve凝气器安全阀conductor's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve锥形阀cone-way valve单向阀conical valve锥形阀conical seat valve锥形座阀constant pressure valve恒压阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀control valve控制阀, 调节阀控制管, 调节管control air valve控制空气阀control air type reducing valve控制空气型减压阀controllable check valve可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve控制器管制阀conversion valve转换阀转向阀convex head valve凸形气门头cooled type valve冷却式真空管cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve冷却风扇电空阀coplanar-grid valve共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管) copying valve(仿形装置的) 仿形阀corner valve角阀coronary valve【解】冠状瓣counterbalance valve背压阀,反平衡阀coupling valve联结阀coupled valve联结阀crab-pot valve捕蟹器式阀crack valve瓣阀cranked tire valve轮胎气嘴cross valve转换阀, 三通阀cross feed valve双向进给阀crossover valve交换阀, 转换阀crossover gasoline valve重叠的汽油阀crystal valve晶体管cup valve杯形阀, 钟形阀cured-in valve硫化在内胎里的气嘴[孔] current regulating valve电流调节阀cushion valve缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀cushioned channel valve 气垫槽阀cut slide valve膨胀滑阀cut-in valve接入阀cut-off valve截止阀, 逆止阀cut-off slide valve断流滑阀cut-out magnetic valve截断电磁阀cycle tube valve循环管阀cycling valve循环阀(安全制动) cycling solenoid valve周期(工作的)电磁阀cylinder valve气缸阀cylinder bypass valve汽缸旁通阀cylinder cock valve汽缸排水操纵阀cylinder drain valve汽缸自动排水阀cylinder relief valve汽缸安全阀cylinder test valve汽缸(积水)试验阀cylindrical valve柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀damping valve阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve静载荷保安阀deck valve台阀decompression check valve卸压单向阀deflation valve放气阀deflection valve射束偏转管delivery valve导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve送油节止阀density control valve调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve解冻阀detecting valve检波管detector valve检波管diaphragm valve膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve膜板截断阀differential valve差动阀differential pressure fuel valve压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential relay valve差动中继阀differential sliding valve差动滑阀diffuser valve扩散阀diffusing type steam valve扩压式汽阀direct admission valve直接进风阀direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve直动阀direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve管式连接阀direction(al) control valve方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve偏向型元件分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve 动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机) electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electrically operated valve电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve安全阀紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve (发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve 导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀) extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve) 浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve四极管four way plug valve四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve 燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valvegasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valvegenital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve半球形阀hand air valve手控气阀hand brake valve手制动阀hand by-pass valve手动旁通阀hand oiler valve注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀hanging valve吊阀hard valve高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve头阀顶置阀heat control valve热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve 高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀hose valve水带阀门hot water regulating valve水温调整阀hot water stop valve热水止阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve 闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀hull valve舷侧阀, 通海阀hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic valve液压阀, 调水活门hydraulic back pressure valve 水保险器(焊接)hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic speed setting valve液力定速阀hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压[液力]平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀hydrodynamic brake valve液力制动阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪idling control valve空转控制阀ileal valveCQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式L-pattern three wayT形三通式T-pattern three way安全阀Safety valve暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump保温式Steam jacket type报警阀alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压率Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封body stem seal波纹管阀Bellows valves波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜thin film薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves不封闭式Unseal type槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振Flutter常闭式Normally closed type常开式Normally open type超低温阀门Cryogenic valve超高压阀门Super high pressure valve超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀parallel single disk gate valve单口排气阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀Non-return Valve单闸板Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座Spring plate弹性闸板Flexible gate disc当量计算排量Equivalent calculated capacity挡板damper导阀Pilot valve导向套Valve guide disc guide低温阀门Sub-zero valve低压阀门Low pressure valve底阀bottom valve底阀Foot valve电磁动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀mortor operated valve电动阀motorized valve电动截止阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置Electric actuator电－液动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧Regulation spring调节阀adjusting valve调节阀control valve调节阀regulating valve调节螺套Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈Adjusting ring蝶板Disc蝶阀；瓣阀butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门Clamp valves对夹式止回阀Wafer Check Valves额定排量Certified capacity额定排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀Two-way valves阀valve阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环stem ring阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head阀簧valve spring阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀片Disc阀球valve ball阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀式活塞valve type piston阀式活塞valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body阀体valve body阀箱valve box阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve环形阀annular valve环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves类型Type冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸Conncetion cimension连接形式Type of connection帘面积Curtain area流道面积Flow area流道直径Flow diameter流量孔板flow orifice plate流量控制阀flow control valve流量特性Flow characteristics流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face密封试验Seal test密封试验压力Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm内压自封Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀check valve逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure排放压力Relieving pressure排灰阀Ash valves排量系数Coefficient of discharge排气阀air release valve排气阀Exhaust valves排气阀Vent Valve排水阀Drainage valves排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves。