牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解
七年级英语下册7B 复习讲义Unit1 Dream homes词汇：dream，favourite，capital，chat, rain, busy, share, friendly, grow, call, different, own, no短语：would like，look out，can’t wait to do sth. ,at least语法：方位介词，基数词，序数词重点词汇解析1.dream形容词：理想的，梦想中的The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play.名词：梦想，梦My dream is to become a singer when I grow up.动词：做梦Do you often dream?dream of 梦想，渴望dream to do sth. 梦想做某事dream about 梦见，设想，考虑2.look系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful不及物动词相关短语:look for 寻找look at 看look on 观看look like 看起来像look up向上看，查询look after照顾look into朝…(里)看look back on…回顾…look forward to…期盼look around 环顾四周look down on 瞧不起look up and down 上下打量look out 小心(=be careful) look out of 朝…外看look out at 朝外看….3.busy形容词：忙碌的The traffic is very busy at this time every day.be busy with sth.忙于某事The doctors are busy with their work。
be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen.名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易We got a lot of support from the local businesses.4.share及物动词：分享，合用。
好朋友能同甘共苦。
5.call动词：称呼，please. A dog called Eddie.打电话给某人回电话给某人6. own形容词：自己的owner (n)主人----- The owner of the house is Mr Green.one’s own sth. = sth. of one’s ownmy own bedroom=a bedroom of my ownI want (to have) my own computer. = I want a computer of my own.1. 方位介词（Prepositions of place）1) 常用的方位介词（词组）成反义词：above---below, over---under, inside---outside, in front of---behind 有关联的：above---over---on, below---under, beside---next to, at---in,between---among其他：opposite2) 使用时的注意点:A. 方位介词在句子中的位置The book is under the desk. （be动词的后面）He is standing between the two trees.（实义动词的后面）Do you know the man in front of the classroom?（放在名词后面修饰它）He lives in an old house in the center of the city.（作为整句话的状语）B. above和below，over和under这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。
There are some bridges over the river. What’s under the bed? An old shoe.The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda.C. above, over和on这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方，但现在可代替over，如：The wooden house is over / above the river. The bag is on the table.There is a plane flying above our heads.D. at和in这两个词常用在arrive后面，at后加小地点，in后加大地点，如：He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.E. between和amongbetween是指在两者之间，常用词组between…and…，而among是在三者或三者以上之间，如：I sit between Lily and Lucy.Mr. Li likes staying among his students.（注：英语中的复数名词，没有特别指出是两个，都默认为三者或三者以上）F. opposite：在对面如：Our school is opposite a park.2. 基数词（Cardinal numbers）表示数目的数词是基数词。
1) 基数词的构成A. 两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。
如：23 twenty-threeB. 三位数：百位数与最后两位数加and（美语省略and）。
如：201 two hundred and one 642 six hundred and forty-twoC. 四位数：thousand之后加逗号，后面依照以上原则。
如：1,351 one thousand, three hundred and fifty-oneD. 表示万以上的数目，将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理，如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred twenty-six thousand, three hundred▲英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万”和“亿”，如：一万10,000 ten thousand 两万20,000 twenty thousand十万100,000 one hundred thousand 三十万300,000 three hundred thousand一千万10,000,000 ten million 两千万20,000,000 twenty million一亿100,000,000 one hundred million▲表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million2) 基数词的运用A. 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式。
如：five hundred 五百three thousand 三千hundred s of 成百上千的thousand s of 成千上万的million s of 数百万的B. 表示时间：7:30 seven thirtyC. 表示年代：in the 1980s（读作nineteen eight ies）在二十世纪八十年代2005（读作two thousand and five）D. 表示不确定的年龄：in his twent ies 在他二十几岁时3. 序数词（Ordinal numbers）表示人或物的顺序的数词是序数词。
1) 序数词的构成一二三，特殊记，(first，second，third)加th从四起；(从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。
)八少t，九少e；(eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变成ninth) 逢五与十二，f替ve ；(five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth) 二十到九十，y变ie；(20~90等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的，变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。
例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。
) 若是几十几，前基后序要牢记。
(这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first, ninety-fifth.)▲百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词＋后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如：第二百二十two hundred and twentieth 第二百零三two hundred and third▲序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如：two hundred and twentieth --- 220th two hundred and third --- 203rd▲第九nin th 十九nine teen 第十九nine teenth九十nine ty 第九十nine tieth第四four th 十四four teen 第十四four teenth四十for ty 第四十for tieth2）序数词的用法A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或18th March, 1978B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson SixC. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to the school every day.▲如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如：It was his fifth bowl of rice for lunch.It’s my first time to travel around the world, so I’m getting very excited.D. 有时还可以作副词用，如：I finished the homework first in my class today.。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册7B Unit1知识点归纳
1.would like 的用法①would like意为“想要”，相当于want，没有人称和数的变化。
其后常接动词不定式（即todo形式），表示“想做某事”。
①Would you like to do sth.?意为“你（们）愿意/想做某事吗?”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。
Would you like to watch the basketball game with me?你愿意和我一起观看这场篮球比赛吗?①后接名词或代词，表示“想要某物”。
My mother would like an apple. 我妈妈想要个苹果。
④ would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做基事。
I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见见他们。
⑤Would you like.?意为“你（们）想要……吗？”，表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询回等。
Would you like a cup of tea?你想来杯茶吗？2.next to方位介词短语，意为“紧靠，紧邻，在……近旁”，后面直接加名词或代词，在句中作地点状语或表语。
Tom lives next to Daniel.汤姆住在丹尼尔隔壁。
Our class is next to theirs.我们班与他们班紧邻。
next to=beside，意为“在……旁边”。
My home is next to our school.=My home is beside our school.我家靠近我们的学校。
3.in town 在城里，在镇上in the town 在这座城里，the 表示特指4.Your watch is very beautiful.I want to buy one,too. 你的手表很漂亮，我也想买一块。
I have a pen.It is black. 我有一支钢笔。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展
7B Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展1. shareshare作及物动词，意为“分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”；作形容词时，意为“理想的，不切实际的”；作动词时，意为“做梦”，常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的，属于自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语of one's own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。
own作动词时，表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人生活。
All of the teachers in our school own computers.我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-unit1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习讲课教案
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-u n i t1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习Unit 1 Dream homes 重点短语重点结构重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There ____(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。
③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。
3.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is __ __from the school.4.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。
Don't read _ . 不要躺在床上看书。
②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
译林版英语七年级下册7B第一单元Unit1重点知识点汇总句型语法
Unit 1 Dream homes【词汇精讲】1. next to（1）next to意为“紧邻，在……近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to，后接表示地点的名词或者代词。
例如：His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine.他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
（2）next to还可以意为“仅次于”。
例如：It is the largest city next to London. 这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。
2. capital（1）capital 名词，意为“首都，省会”。
“the capital of …”意为“……的首都”。
例如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
（2）capital 作名词还可以意为“省会，大写字母”。
例如：Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. 郑州是河南省的省会。
3. centrecentre 名词，意为“中心”，“in the centre of …”意为“在……的中心”。
例如：The tower is in the centre of the town. 那座塔位于城镇的中心。
There is a big table in the centre of the room. 房子中央有一个大桌子。
【拓展】centre 和middle的辨析（1）centre 指圆形，球形或市区等的中心。
例如：the centre of the circle 圆心（2）middle 指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。
例如：in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜4. shareshare 动词，意为“合用，分享”。
例如：There aren’t enough books, so we have to share. 书不够，所以我们必须得合用。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解Unit 1: Dream HomesVocabulary:Dream - adjective: ideal。
something that is hoped forXXX: The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play in.Dream - noun: a series of thoughts。
images。
and XXX.XXX: My dream is to XXX I grow up.Dream - verb: to experience dreams while sleepingXXX: Do you often dream?Dream of - to have a desire for somethingXXX: I dream of XXX.Dream to do something - to have a strong desire to do somethingXXX: I dream to travel around the world someday.Dream about - to think about something that one hopes for or fantasizes aboutXXX: XXX.Look - XXX adjective。
such as "look beautiful"Look for - to search for somethingLook at - to observeLook on - to watchLook like - to appear similar toLook up - to search for nLook after - to take care ofLook into - to investigateLook back on - to reflect on the pastLook forward to - to anticipate with XXXLook around - to observe one's surroundingsLook down on - to view someone or something as rLook up and down - to XXX or something from head to toeLook out - to be carefulLook out of - to look outside of somethingLook out at - to look out towards somethingBusy - adjective: occupied with a particular activityXXX: The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: XXX work.Be busy doing something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: Mrs。
译林牛津7B Unit1 live、own等用法
初一英语精讲精练：live、own 等用法一、学习建议七下第一单元开始，重点单词及其用法都更多更杂更难，小点很多。
一个词可能与很多不同的介词搭配，比如live；也可能一个词有多个词性，用法易混，比如own。
同学做这类题目的时候，一定要注意仔细把题目读完，联系课上讲过的知识点，认真做题。
二、易错知识点1.live 的用法★★★对标课本：I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. (P8)知识精讲：1）住在几层楼live on…floor住在楼上live…floor above住在楼下live…floor below住在……里live in2）必背句型：Where do you want to live？Which city do you want to live in?Which floor do you want to live on?2.own 的用法★★对标课本：I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. (P8)知识精讲：1）adj. 自己的my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own2）n. 独自I do my homework alone.=by myself.=on my own.独立完成试卷Please finish your papers alone/by yourself/on your own.3）v. own 拥有，所有4) n. owner 拥有者；主人I am the owner of xdf.3.电话用语★对标课本：Work in pairs to make a phone call (P14)知识精讲：1）电话用语【一定不能说I am /you are】2）接通电话自报家门：This is xxx (speaking).找人：May I speak to xxx?询问对方是谁：Is that xxx (speaking)?等一下：Hold on please.（人不在）我可以留口信么？Can I leave a message?（人不在）我帮你捎口信么？Can I take a message (for you)?4.each 的用法★★对标课本：Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. (P17)知识精讲：each/every/all/both每一个：each≥2；each of …every≥3；every one of …都：all≥3 (both=2)Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, hopes to go to the university.Every one of the citizens in our country keeps discipline and you are no exception.三、易错典型例题例1. She has her car. She is the of the car.A. owns; ownB. own; ownerC. owner; ownD. own; own例2. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)You must find out the answer to the question .例3. --- Who’s that?--- This is Neil (speak).例4. 保持健康对我们每一个人都很重要。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit1 Dream homes重点短语和句子
7B Unit1 Dream homes短语和句子词形变化：1.Canada(人)Canadian2.France(人)French3.Japan(人)Japanese4.Russia(人)Russian(全称)United Kingdom(近义词)England7.country(复数)countries8.centre(美式)center9.share(现在分词)sharing10.own(名词)owner11.balcony(复数) balconies12.beach(复数)beaches13.sea(同音词)see14.zero(复数)zeros15.foot(复数)feet 16.boot(复数)boots17.metre(美式)meter18.knife(复数)knives19.video(复数)videos20.full(反义词)empty21.full(动词)fill22.study(复数)studies23.invite(名词)inviter24.Canadian(复数)Canadians25.Chinese(复数)Chinese26.Englishman(复数)Englishmen27.German(复数)Germans28.Japanes(复数)Japanes29.stay(现在分词)staying30.over(同义词)more than短语：1.住在宫殿里live in a palace2.在…隔壁next to = beside3.住在餐馆隔壁live next to a restaurant4.在镇上/市里/农村in town/the city/the country5.日本的首都the capital of Japan6.了解关于…的情况learn about…7.世界各地的家homes around the word8.来自不同国家的三个学生three students from different countries9.离伦敦15英里远的城镇 a town 15 miles (away)from London10.享受一杯茶enjoy a cup of tea11.莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow12.在七楼on the seventh floor13.一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room14.与…合用….；与…分享…share sth with sb15.在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles16.我自己的卧室my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own17.最喜欢…like…best =like…most18.向外看look out19.往窗户外面看操场look out of the window at the playground20.犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes21.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. aboutsth.22.三个学生的家the homes of the three students23.在…中心in the centre of…24.在大多数家里in most homes25.你最喜欢哪一个？Which do you like best?=Which is your favourite?26.中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家China is a country with a large area.27.大量的… a large number of…28.…的数量the amount of…29.…的数目the number of…30.不同国家的家homes in different countries31.做完…finish (doing) sth.32.…的总统the president of…33.平方公里square kilometer34.…的象征the symbol of…35.在学生的博客上on the students’ blogs36.几乎每天almost every day37.下列数字the following numbers = the numbers below38.正确地朗读…read…correctly39.来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas40.1815英尺高1，815 feet tall=1，815 feet in height41.在尺寸大小方面in size42.有…面积have an area of…=be … in area43.有…人口have a population of…44.6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length45.7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width46.有约8,000,000人住在伦敦。
牛津英语7Bunit1知识点
牛津英语7Bunit1知识点牛津英语 7BUnit1 知识点一、词汇1、 palace n 宫殿例如：a big palace 一座大宫殿2、 next to 紧邻；在……近旁例如：The library is next to the park 图书馆在公园旁边。
3、 town n 城镇例如：a small town 一个小镇4、 Canada n 加拿大例如：He is from Canada 他来自加拿大。
5、 France n 法国例如：She wants to visit France 她想去法国旅游。
6、 Japan n 日本例如：I like Japanese food 我喜欢日本食物。
7、 Russia n 俄罗斯例如：Russia is a big country 俄罗斯是一个大国。
8、 UK （＝United Kingdom）n 英国例如：The UK has a long history 英国有着悠久的历史。
9、 London n 伦敦例如：London is the capital of the UK 伦敦是英国的首都。
10、 country n 国家例如：There are many countries in the world 世界上有很多国家。
11、 capital n 首都例如：The capital of China is Beijing 中国的首都是北京。
12、 mile n 英里例如：It's about two miles from here 离这儿大约两英里。
13、 garden n 花园；果园例如：There is a beautiful garden in my house 我家有一个漂亮的花园。
14、 flat n 公寓；套房例如：I live in a flat 我住在一套公寓里。
15、 centre n 中心例如：The shopping centre is very busy 购物中心非常繁忙。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1 重点单词+词组+句子(分课时整理)
7BUnit 1 Dream homes Welcome to the unit一、重点单词梦想dream-宫殿palace-饭店restaurant-照片photo-花园garden起居室living room-中心centre-合用，分享share-伦敦London-卧室bedroom公寓，套房-自己的own-浴室bathroom-阳台balcony-海滩beach二十twenty-城镇town-最喜欢的favourite-国家country-首都capital加拿大Canada-法国France-日本Japan-俄国Russia-英国the UK二、重点短语梦想的家园dream homes-住在皇宫里live in a palace住在餐馆隔壁live next to a restaurant-在镇上in town二十家饭店twenty restaurants-第五大街最大的那个the biggest one in Fifth Street国家和首都countries and capitals-富士山Mount Fuji白宫the white House-埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Tower加拿大国家电视塔the CN Tower-大本钟Big Ben红场Red Square-天安门广场Tian’anmen Square三、重点句子你想要住在宫殿里吗？Would you like to live in a palace?我想要住在餐馆隔壁。
I would like to live next to a restaurant.镇上有二十家饭店，哪一家是你的最爱？There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite? 第五大街最大的那个。
The biggest one in Fifth Street.这张照片来自哪个国家？Which country is this photo from?它来自日本。
牛津初中英语7B-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词)36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner （n）主人own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?This is Simon 我是Simon28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that 等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对what 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影13.prepare for 为……做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by undergro und从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数)There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到)I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?local theatre 当地的剧院at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ?Something else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是all over 遍及\到处all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。