高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案
高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析) (2).docx
高三英语精准培优专练∶介词( 附解析 )一、单项选择介词1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A． on track B．on scheduleC． at ease D． at liberty【答案】D【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的利，但他不能害他人的益。
A. on track 走上正；B. on schedule 按；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地。
故D。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A． in honor of B． in contact with C． in terms of D． in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：我根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意； B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系，接触； C. in terms of根据，在⋯⋯方面； D. in connection with与⋯⋯有关，有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下：与 would 用，构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式，意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”，表示主愿望，即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用，表示客事，意“是⋯而不是⋯；与其⋯不如⋯”，它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介（短）、名、分句、不定式、等。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A． in sympathy with C． in honour of 【答案】 A B．in terms of D． in contrast with【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
高三英语复习介词培优题(附答案).docx
高三英语复习介词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house， it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A． on B． with C． against D． in【答案】C【解析】分析：句意：在你的新家挑窗帘的候，知道什么色好看很重要。
里用 against 反“ ，映着，逆着”， On“在⋯上面”， with “和⋯一起，着”，in 是“在⋯里面”，所以 C。
考点：考介辨析2．The open- air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A． in case of B．in spite ofC． instead of D． because of【答案】D【解析】分析：考介短辨析。
A. 万一，以防； B. 不； C. 而不是； D. 因。
句意：开放典由于天气劣被推。
故D。
考点：考介短辨析3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
4．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A． against B．beforeC． beyond D． without【答案】 D【解析】介辨析。
句意：不掌握一定的数学知是没有法物理学行系地研究的。
against：反，反；before ：在⋯之前，先于； beyond ：超；越；without ：没有；在⋯⋯外面。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案在高考中，英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。
介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用，正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法，下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。
1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系，正确答案是“on”。
2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上，正确答案是“on”。
3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案：at, in解析：在这个句子中，介词“at”表示能力或技能，后面接某个学科；介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。
因此，正确答案是“at math,in history”。
4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案：over, across解析：在这个句子中，介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过；介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。
因此，正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。
5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案：in, in解析：在这个句子中，“in”表示住在某个城市或国家，“in the north of”表示位置关系。
因此，正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)一、单项选择介词1．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。
Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。
故选A。
考点：考查介词2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
高中英语介词专项训练(附解析)
高中英语介词专项训练(附解析)一、单选题1．____________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cureB．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure2．To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A．delight B．regretC．surprise D．astonishment3．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of4．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from5．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA．In return; after B．In turn; after C．In turn; for D．In return; for6．---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．---________! It was his fault．A．under way； No way B．under way； No problemC．in the way； No chance D．on the way； No way7．—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A．in advance B．in viewC．in case D．in time8．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to9．____ her excellent work she was given many awards.A．Because B．AsC．Since D．Because of10．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on11．When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A．as B．withC．for D．through12．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast13．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because14．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random15．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from16．His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A．as for B．in addition toC．due to D．in spite of17．I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.A．on board B．in timeC．for sure D．on purpose18．The teacher, ___________ several students, ___________ discussing the problem.A．together with；is B．as well as；areC．and；is D．along with；are19．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.A．in terms of B．in short ofC．in charge of D．in case of20．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.A．In the end B．After allC．In other words D．At the same time21．The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it__________.A．in demand B．in placeC．in sight D．in order22．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of23．Somehow this seems to Koreans to be __________. How could Ahn Hyun-soo suddenly become a Sochichampion of Russia?A．out of place B．out of shapeC．out of control D．out of question24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape26．One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.A．to B．for C．of D．on27．（2016•浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which30．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with31．_________ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.A．Except B．Except for C．Besides C．Without32．My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field. A．into B．of C．out of D．from33．Our lives may be changed________ recognition by 3D printing in the near future. A．beyond B．at C．upon D．within34．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to35．______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.A．By accident B．After all C．In addition D．On average36．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time37．Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be in the end.A．in force B．in effectC．in need D．in vain38．_____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A．Although B．For C．As D．With39．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in40．The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A．except B．besides C．but D．except that41．“America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _______ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A．form B．stateC．range D．need42．According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A．As a result B．In fact C．Above all D．Without doubt43．Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A．in turn B．in order C．in fact D．in short44．With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.A．in light of B．in defense ofC．in anticipation of D．in respect of45．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret46．Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in preparation for47．This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A．to B．with C．at D．into48．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which49．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 50．—What else do you like doing in your free time ____________ dancing?—Swimming and playing chess.A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for介词练习高考真题51．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact52．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of53．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A．among B．between C．along D．beside54．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place55．Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A．more than B．rather thanC．along with D．or rather56．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 57．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner58．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around59．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for 60．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in61．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of62．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 64．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above65．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time66．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of67．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for68．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A．without B．despite C．in D．to 69．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact70．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about71．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________ A．on B．forC．by D．of72．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 73．【2018·北京】—G ood morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at74．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of75．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while76．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of77．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of78．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in79．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 80．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
高三英语复习介词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习介词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择介词1．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。
2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析4．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析).docx
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶介词 ( 附解析 )一、单项选择介词1．a low monthly income ，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000yuan every year ． A ． In spite ofB ． In case ofC ． In terms ofD ． In possession of【答案】 A【解析】分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭 是下决心要每年捐款 l0000 元。
A. In spite of 尽管； B. In case of 万一； C. In terms of 从 ⋯⋯方面来 ； D .In possession of 有。
故 A 。
考点 : 考 介 短 的用法。
2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A ． on C ． in 【答案】 B 【解析】分析：句意： 个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿 街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以 B 。
考点：考 介【名 点睛】介 的考 一般与方位有关，也有的是一些 搭配， 就是 。
takesb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“”hit sb in the face “打某人的 就是。
如果是 打某人的后背 ”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris. A ． to B ． atC ． for【答案】 DD ． in【解析】考 介 。
in the direction of 朝 ⋯⋯方向。
句意：晚餐后不久， Wayne 开 朝巴黎方向 去。
高考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1.The train will leave ____ five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示持续一段时间，通常不与“five minutes”这样的时间段直接搭配。
2.She has been studying English ____ two hours every day.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案解析：A。
“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。
“since”后面接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始；“in”用于将来时；“at”用于具体的时刻。
3.They will finish the work ____ a week.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案解析：A。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。
4.My father has been away ____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析：A。
“since+时间点”表示从某个时间点开始，通常用于现在完成时。
“for”后面接一段时间；“in”用于将来时；“on”用于具体的某一天。
5.He will come back ____ three days.A.afterB.inC.onD.for答案解析：B。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。
“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示持续一段时间。
6.We have been waiting here ____ an hour.A.forB.sinceD.at答案解析：A。
高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案
高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案一、单项选择介词1．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。
如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
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高考英语培优训练--介词专练及答案一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。
对。
的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超过。
其他词义不符。
3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．forC．of D．on【答案】D【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
故选D项。
5．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。
本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。
在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。
6．（北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。
be among 位于……之间； be against 反对； be behind 在……后面； be below在……之下。
根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
7．Favorable policies are ________ to encour age employees’ professional development.A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上，事实上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A符合语境。
8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。
increase by 表示“增加了多少”。
故选B。
9．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
10．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s import ant to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A．on B．with C．against D．in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。
考点：考查介词辨析11．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。
______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。
12．The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.A．by B．of C．in D．at【答案】A【解析】在表示时间时,by表示到……为止；of表示所有关系；in表示在一个时间范围；at表示在几点钟。
句意：到下周五为止，圣诞礼物需要准备好。
结合语境可知选A。
13． I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.A．except that B．besidesC．except for D．except【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
介词短语except for除...之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除...之外（包括在内）；except除...之外（不包括在内）；except that除...之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语；本句中横线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that....引导。
故A正确。
考点：考查介词辨析14．People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in ways of D．in spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以…方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。
句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。
表示依据，按照，故选B.15．__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.A．With regard to B．In response to C．In spite of D．In terms of【答案】B【解析】B考查介词短语。
句意：在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。
A关于；B对…回应；C尽管；D 依据，按照。
故选B。
16．When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.A．for B．inC．over D．during【答案】C【解析】考查介词。
句意：20年后我们再次见面时，我们喝茶聊了许多。
over tea“喝茶”，故选C。
17．When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A．with B．forC．beyond D．on【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。
reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。
故选C。
18．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。