【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语介词练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语介词练习题50题1. The story took place ____ the 19th century.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
in用于表示较长的时间段，如世纪、年代、季节等，19世纪是一个较长的时间段，所以用in。
on用于表示具体的某一天，at用于表示具体的时刻点，在这里均不符合语境。
2. She was born ____ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
on用于表示具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上，这里是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，是具体的某天早晨，所以用on。
in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻点，均不合适。
3. We usually have dinner ____ 7 o'clock.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
at用于表示具体的时刻点，7点钟是一个具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段，on用于具体某一天，都不符合此语境。
4. There are many apples ____ the tree.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
on用于表示长在树上的东西，苹果是长在树上的，所以用on。
in the tree表示外来物在树上，如鸟在树上可以用in。
at不符合此处用法。
5. My book is ____ the table.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
on表示在物体的表面之上，书在桌子上，是在桌子表面，所以用on。
in表示在物体内部，at不符合这种位置关系的表达。
6. He lives ____ Beijing.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较大的地点，如城市、国家等，北京是一个城市，所以用in。
on和at在这里不符合表示居住地点的用法。
7. The picture is ____ the wall.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
高考英语试题分类汇编介词及介词短语类单选含解析
20XX年英语高考题介词及介词短语归类（2013 北京）26.1 have an 即pointment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】C。
本题考查介词。
have an即pointment with sb是固定短语，意思是"与某人有约会”。
【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。
（2013 福建）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always__ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line【答案】A。
本题考查介词短语的用法。
in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。
通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。
【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。
（2013 安徽）22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library __ a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【答案】C。
本题考查介词。
介词for经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。
【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。
（2013 湖北）30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost an tique Greek vase.A. at ran domB. by cha neeC. in tur nD. on occasi on【答案】B。
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和介词 (含详细解析)
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your s tudent card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和介词 (含详细解析)
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your s tudent card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at9．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 10．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。
句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, thequality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
全国各地-高考英语试题分类汇编 介词及介词短语
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。
句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, thequality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和介词 (含详细解析)
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your s tudent card. A. before B. if C. while D. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
高考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1.The train will leave ____ five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示持续一段时间，通常不与“five minutes”这样的时间段直接搭配。
2.She has been studying English ____ two hours every day.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案解析：A。
“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。
“since”后面接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始；“in”用于将来时；“at”用于具体的时刻。
3.They will finish the work ____ a week.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案解析：A。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。
4.My father has been away ____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析：A。
“since+时间点”表示从某个时间点开始，通常用于现在完成时。
“for”后面接一段时间；“in”用于将来时；“on”用于具体的某一天。
5.He will come back ____ three days.A.afterB.inC.onD.for答案解析：B。
“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。
“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示持续一段时间。
6.We have been waiting here ____ an hour.A.forB.sinceD.at答案解析：A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。
With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。
句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。
故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。
故选B。
【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
5．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。
A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。
故A选项正确。
6．Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A．in terms of B．in favor ofC．on account of D．in response to【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
A. in terms of 就---而言； B. in favor of支持；C. on account of 为了---的缘故；D. in response to对---有反应。
句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。
故选B。
7．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。
increase by 表示“增加了多少”。
故选B。
8．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。
A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。
beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。
故B选项正确。
9．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
10．Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A．at B．to C．from D．by【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。
句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。
at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace 这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。
故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析11．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.A．at B．across C．through D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】【详解】考查介词。
句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。
这里的across表示“在……对面”，A. at在……地方；C. through穿过……内部；D. on在……上面，都不符合语境，故选B。
12．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A．for B．to C．as D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。
”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。
故选C。
13． I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.A．except that B．besidesC．except for D．except【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
介词短语except for除...之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除...之外（包括在内）；except除...之外（不包括在内）；except that除...之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语；本句中横线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that....引导。
故A正确。
考点：考查介词辨析14．As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers.A．in anticipation of B．in celebration ofC．in explanation of D．in possession of【答案】A【解析】考查介词词组辨析。
A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。
句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。
提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。
15．The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A．in B．behindC．across D．off【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
A. in在……里面；B. behind在……后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。
句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。
behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。
根据语境可知，故选B。
16．We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .A．out of touch B．out of order C．out of date D．out of sight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。