2020年内蒙古通辽市英语中考试题及答案
通辽市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)
通辽市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分一、听句子，选择图片。
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You shoul d see a doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. C. It’s a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing clothesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2020年内蒙古通辽中考英语试卷-答案
2020年内蒙古自治区通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B二、第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C第三节11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B第四节16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】B三、第五节21.【答案】over22.【答案】languages23.【答案】201124.【答案】as25.【答案】set四、26.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析，made制作，helped帮助，felt感觉，heard听到，根据后面say something like this 此处指或许你听过其他孩子这么说，故答案为D。
【考点】动词的辨析27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析，complete完成，control控制，suggest建议，avoid避免，根据后面do you go to class no matter what they say？此处指你会屈服然后像其他孩子建议的那样做吗，故答案为C。
【考点】动词的辨析28.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析，friends朋友，rules规则，search搜索，decision决定，根据后面when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about当你的朋友想做一些你不太确定的事情时，应该是不容易做决定，故答案为D。
【考点】名词的辨析29.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨析，slow缓慢的，hard困难的，clear清楚的，useful有用的，根据后面to go against the majority当其他人都这么做的时候，你很难跟大多数人相反，故答案为B。
【考点】形容词的辨析30.【答案】C【解析】考查连词的辨析，unless除非，until直到，if如果，although尽管，有些人担心别人会取笑他们，因为他们不随大流。
2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题
2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?”The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 2 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said.The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 3 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4 it. It may be eaten by animals.”The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 5 . We will know the answer.”Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 6 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the girl went outside, she was very 7 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four 8 and many difficulties.” The mother 9 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.”Here is the answer 10 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great.1．A．when B．how C．what D．where 2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 3．A．while B．or C．if D．once4．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after 5．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons 9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled 10．A．for B．of C．to D．up二、阅读理解The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.11．How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar?A．20.B．24.C．12.D．8.12．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring?A．Amaranth.B．Noodles.C．Spring pancakes.D．Lamb. 13．According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest?A．May 15th.B．October 15th.C．September 15th.D．July 15th.14．In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao.A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 15．The passage may come from a book about ________.A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese table mannersC．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese culture and customsOn a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said.Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区)to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world.The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”16．What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?A．Snow leopards are in danger.B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home.C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.17．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?A．To develop the local tourist industry.B．To improve the natural environment.C．To provide a home for more people.D．To find the source of three rivers.18．The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________.A．making a living B．crossing the grasslandsC．carrying food with them D．dealing with waste19．What does the underlined word “harmony” mean?A．智慧B．和谐C．伤害D．忠诚20．What can we infer from the passage?A．The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more.B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?”The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as “A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better.” A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which willeither support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don’t support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.21．The scientific method can help you ________.A．get rid of a sick stomach B．pass a testC．draw correct conclusions D．feel better22．What does a good hypothesis include?①explaining the observations①being tested①doing experiments①predicting new conclusionsA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①23．What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A．An experiment can offer you a learning method.B．An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis.C．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.D．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.24．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．The conclusion.B．The observation.C．The hypothesis.D．The question.25．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the passage?A．What makes a sick stomach feel better?B．The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis.C．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
通辽市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)
通辽市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
英语_内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语试题一、完型填空1. “We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”Maybe you’ve ______one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids ______, or do you go to class no matter what they say?Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own______ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is______to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” b ecause peers are pressuring you to do what they want.Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them ______they don’t go along with the group. The ______that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be _______if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to______it?First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say “no” to the people ______to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your belief s. That way you won’t be ______when you stand up to peer pressure.（1）A madeB helpedC feltD heard（2）A completeB controlC suggestD avoid（3）A friendsB rulesC searchD decision（4）A slowB hardC clearD useful（5）A unlessB untilC ifD although（6）A doubtB ideaC hopeD promise（7）A goodB commonC seriousD strong（8）A affectB showC deal withD talk about（9）A failingB tryingC learningD refusing（10）A aloneB luckyC quietD popular二、阅读单选2.The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in spring, falls on April 19 in the year of 2020.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains". Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.（1）When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.A springB summerC autumnD winter（2）It's said that drinking tea on Grain Rain would ________.A prevent bad luckB have bad luckC be good for stomachD have good hearing（3）In northern China, people ________ as a tradition.A drink teaB eat toona sinensisC have a travelD eat fish（4）The right order of the titles from ① to ④ should be ________.a. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA b-a-d-cB b-c-a-dC b-d-a-cD d-b-c-a3.Today, the world's diversity（多样性）of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seed banks, scientistsstore the seeds of many different crops.There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they decided to build a global seed bank. This seed bank would contain a back-up, or extra copy of all the world's seeds. Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault（斯瓦尔巴全球种子库）. Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this.Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, "If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth more than it cost."（1）Seed banks are built to ______.A research on seedsB produce new seedsC protect crop diversityD increase the number of seeds（2）Compared with other seed banks, the global seed bank ______.A was built by the governmentB is more welcomed by farmersC is mainly used by great scientistsD can provide a good environment for seeds（3）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?A It helps to pay the shipping cost.B No one can take seeds out there.C There are no fees to store seeds there.D It mainly receives seeds from farmers.（4）What is Cary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault?A He feels it is very important.B He is surprised at it.C He thinks it costs too much.D He is uncertain about it.4. Dear Nancy’s parents,My daughter had a bullying (欺凌) problem a couple of years ago. It wasn’t easy, but I ended it. When things are a serious as you describe, it is no time to be silent. These kids probably know each other from school, so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him. Describe to him how it is affecting your 13-year- old daughter. Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now.Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days, and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously. He will probably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy parents, then they may do nothing to their child. You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don’t allow yourchild to delete them.Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her, because she needs it. My daughter did not like me being involved(参与的)either, but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem, so do it and mean business. Always be polite but straightforward. The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business.If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents, if he allows it) does not solve the problem, then I would consider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message across loud and clear. When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!Good luck — I wish you the best in this terrible situation.Yours,Rachel（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to________.A find which kid sent the messagesB let him know you love your childC ask him to force the bully out of schoolD ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word “offense” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A 职责B 冒犯行为C 经验D 警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph?A Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem.B Children can deal with bullying problems themselves.C It’s necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem.D Not all bullying problems can be solved.（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster?A Meet the parents of the bully in person.B Ask the parents of the bully for payment.C Put your child under care.D Ask a lawyer for help.（5）What is the authors purpose in writing the letter?A To offer advice.B To describe a personal experience.C To seek help.D To ask for advice.三、回答问题5. Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work．We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train．However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine． We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities． We must listen to the clock inside our bodies：the biological（生物的）clock．Barbara Wells exercised every morning． She woke up at 6：00 a． m． She ran about two miles before she went to work． But Barbara's 1egs and back started to hurt． She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop．Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said，"Don't run in the morning． Try to exercise later in the day．That is the time when your body is at the righttemperature for exercise after work after． "Her legs and back didn't hurt anymore．Today，doctors are learning more about chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur（发生） most often in the morning． This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication（药物） may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives．It may be the right time to listen to these doctors !（1）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？________（2）How did Barbara Wells'legs and back get well？________（3）What can we learn from the passage？________四、填空6. There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers． The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river． It runs 6，650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh﹣water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together，they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization． Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north，they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．五、完成句子7. 我们必须及时上交作业。
2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试试题和答案
2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）6．（1分）A．Sorry，she won't．B．No，she hasn't．C．Yes，I have．7．（1分）A．Go ahead．B．It doesn't matter．C．I agree with you．8．（1分）A．I could do it．B．My pleasure．C．Thank you very much．9．（1分）A．Speaking，please．B．Nice to meet you．C．Yes，I'm Dave．10．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．It's interesting．C．Me，too．第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．（2分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题．（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？A．Smoking．B．Ordering the food．C．Having the check．（2）What will be served for free？A．Cheese pizza．B．Fried chicken．C．Fruit salad．12．（3分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She doesn't feel well and coughs．B．She failed the exam．C．She lost her dog．（2）How long has the woman been like this？A．For about six hours．B．For about a day．C．For about a week．（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughter．第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Twice a year．（2）What do they found in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book club．C．A bookshelf．（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？A．Every Tuesday afternoon．B．Every Thursday afternoon．C．Every Thursday morning．（4）What should students do after reading books？A．Copy some of them．B．Tell them to others．C．Write reading reports．（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．English storybooks．B．Chinese storybooks．C．English fairy tales．三、听短文，填表格．（每小题10分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍）14．（10分）Peppa Pig Theme ParksBackground The cartoon isso popular in（1）180countries and itwas translatedinto 40（2）．Time & Place Peppa PigWorld openedin（3）inthe UK．Activities Tourists canvisit Peppa'shouse andschool．Park workersdress up （4）Peppa's family，say hello tovisitors，andshake handswith them．Plan The companyplans to（5）up another twotheme parks inChina nextyear．四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today．I know you want to come with us．Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）one of the popular kids at school say something like this．So what do you do？Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2），or do you go to class no matter what they say？Situations like this often come up．And it is not easy to makeyour own（3）when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about．Sometimes，you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it，and it is（4）to go against the majority．This is called "peer（同龄人）pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular．Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）they don't go along with the group．The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd．Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）if your peers encourage you to be a better person．But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do．And it affects almost everyone without exception．So what can you do to（8）it？First of all，you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣confident．When you are self﹣confident，you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you．It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs．That way you won't be（10）when you stand up to peer pressure．（1）A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard （2）A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid（3）A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision（4）A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful （5）A．unless B．until C．if D．although （6）A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise （7）A．good B．common C．serious D．strong （8）A．free B．show C．deal with D．talk about （9）A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing （10）A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular 五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．1．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March．With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often．2．There is an old custom in southern China that people drink teaon the day of Grain Rain．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes．It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．3．People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"．The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．4．The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year．The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago．（1）When Grain Rain ends，stars．A．summerB．springC．fallD．winter（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to．A．flowers in the gardenB．trees in the forestC．fishes in the seaD．plants in the field（3）The people in southern China on the day of GrainRain．A．eat toona sinensisB．fly a kiteC．drink teaD．start the first voyage（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which．A．can bring good luckB．is delicious and healthyC．grows at the seasideD．is a type of medicine（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be．a．Eating toona sinensisb．Sandstorms happenc．Grain Rain Festivald．Drinking teaA．b﹣d﹣c﹣aB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣a﹣c17．（10分）Today，the world's diversity（多样性）of food crops is quickly decreasing．But scientists around the world are takingaction．They are building seed banks．At seed banks，scientists store the seeds of many different crops．There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world．However，some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．If this happens，valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So，they decided to build a global seed bank．This seed bank would contain a back﹣up，or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault．Organizations，farmers，or local seed banks store their extra seeds there．And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．They pay to ship their seeds to Norway，but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust．He said，"If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident，the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"（1）Seed banks are built to．A．research on seedsB．produce new seedsC．protect crop diversityD．increase the number of seeds（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？A．Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．B．If seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost forever．C．Scientists want to build a global seed bank．D．The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．（3）Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank．A．was built by the governmentB．is more welcomed by farmersC．is mainly used by great scientistsD．can provide a good environment for seeds（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？A．It helps to pay the shipping cost．B．No one can take seeds out of there．C．There are no fees to store seeds there．D．It mainly receives seeds from farmers．（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？A．He feels it is very important．B．He is surprised at it．C．He thinks it costs too much．D．He is uncertain about it．18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents，My daughter had a bullying （欺凌）problem a couple of years ago．It wasn't easy，but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe，it is no time to be silent．These kids probably know each other from school，so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now．Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously．He willprobably address the issues with the parents．If they are crappy parents，then they may do nothing to their child．You may have to repeat this process several times，but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her，because she needs it．My daughter did not like me being involved （参与的）either，but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem，so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents，if he allows it）does not solve the problem，then I would consider hiring a lawyer．That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss，most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!Good luck ﹣I wish you the best in this terrible situation．Yours，Rachel （1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to．A．find which kid sent the messagesB．let him know you love your childC．ask him to force the bully out of schoolD．ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？A．职责B．冒犯行为C．经验D．警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？A．Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．B．Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．C．It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．D．Not all bullying problems can be solved．（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？A．Meet the parents of the bully in person．B．Ask the parents of the bully for payment．C．Put your child under care．D．Ask a lawyer for help．（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？A．To offer advice．B．To describe a personal experience．C．To seek help．D．To ask for advice．六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work．We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train．However，there is alsoa right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine．Wecan't look at a clock for the right time for these activities．We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock．Barbara Wells exercised every morning．She woke up at 6：00 a．m．She ran about two miles before she went to work．But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt．She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt．She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop．Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said，"Don't run in the morning．Try to exercise later in the day．That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work．Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．Today，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，suchas heart attacks，occur （v．发生）most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night．When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives．It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题．（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？（5）What can we learn from the passage？20．（10分）There are long rivers，and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river．It runs 6，650kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters．Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world's second largest fresh ﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to the north．At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago．Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years．Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year，the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats．The river runs north，but the wind on the river blows south．To go south，boaters put up sail to catch the wind．TO go north，they took the sails down．Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds ofmiles．阅读短文，填表格，每空一词．The Nile ﹣the longest and most famous river in the world Where does the Nile flow？The White Nileis the mainbranch of theNile．It startsabove LakeVictoria andthen （1）to the north．The Blue Nilejoins the WhiteNile at the （2）of Sudan．Theyform a powerfulriver．Then the Nilegoes through theNileValley．Finallyit（3）theMediterraneanSea．The Nile's long and rich banks．Ancient Egyptstarted along thebanks of theNile more than5，000 yearsago．Its peoplebuilt pyramidsand temples wecan still visittoday．Every year theNile flooded itsbanks．Thefloodwaterscovered thebanks with arich soil．Richfarmland（4）this ancientcivilizationgreat．The Nile made aperfect highwayfor boats．To gosouth，boatersput up sails tocatch thewind．To gonorth，theytook the sailsdown．Ancientpeople （5）and sold goodsalong the riverfor hundreds ofmiles．七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．21．（2分）我们必须及时上交作业．We must our homework in time．22．（2分）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划．When epidemic situation，our government drew up the plan at once．23．（2分）钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一．Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China．24．（2分）海洋塑料已随处可见．Ocean plastic has everywhere．25．（2分）回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习．on the past three years，I have learned that if I want to succeed，I must study hard．八、书面表达（共20分）26．（20分）英语有句俗语："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．要求：1．思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．2．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．3．词数：80词左右的短文．Teamwork_________________．答案一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）1．参考答案：略2．参考答案：略3．参考答案：略4．参考答案：略5．参考答案：略二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）6．参考答案：略7．参考答案：略8．参考答案：略9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：略第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．参考答案：AC12．参考答案：略第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）13．参考答案：略三、听短文，填表格．（每小题10分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍）14．参考答案：略四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．15．参考答案：（1）D．动词的辨析，made制作，helped帮助，felt 感觉，heard听到，根据后面say something like this此处指或许你听过其他孩子这么说，故答案为D．（2）C．动词的辨析，complete完成，control控制，suggest建议，avoid避免，根据后面do you go to class no matter what they say？此处指你会屈服然后像其他孩子建议的那样做吗，故答案为C．（3）D．名词的辨析，friends朋友，rules规则，search搜索，decision 决定，根据后面when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about当你的朋友想做一些你不太确定的事情时，应该是不容易做决定，故答案为D．（4）B．形容词的辨析，slow缓慢的，hard困难的，clear清楚的，useful有用的，根据后面to go against the majority当其他人都这么做的时候，你很难跟大多数人相反，故答案为B．（5）C．连词的辨析，unless除非，until直到，if如果，although 尽管，有些人担心别人会取笑他们，因为他们不随大流．根据语境此处表示条件，故答案为C．（6）B．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，idea想法，hope希望，promise 承诺，"根据The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd每个人都这样做"这样的想法让他们随大流，故答案为B．（7）A．形容词的辨析，good好的，common普通的，serious严肃的，strong强壮的，根据后面if your peers encourage you to be a better person如果你的同辈鼓励你成为一个更好的人，应该是那么这种同辈压力就是好的，故答案为A．（8）C．动词的辨析，free使自由，show展示，deal with处理，talk about谈论，根据上句And it affects almost everyone without exception几乎每个人都会受到影响，无一例外，此处指应该如何处理这个问题，故答案为C．（9）B．动名词的辨析，failing失败，trying尝试，learning学习，refusing拒绝，根据When you are self﹣confident，you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you如果你足够自信的话，就可以拒绝那些试着对你施压的人，故答案为B．（10）A．形容词的辨析，alone独自一人的，lucky幸运的，quiet 安静的，popular受欢迎的，根据语境，通过前面提到的那样做，你就不会是独自一人的，故答案为A．五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据Grain Rain falls betweenthe end of spring and the beginning of summer．可知，谷雨是在春末和夏初之间，因此谷雨结束，夏天就开始了．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds ofgrains"，可知谷雨促进谷物的生长，谷物是庄稼，是生长在田地里的植物．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．可知在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often．可知第一个标题是Sandstorms happen；根据It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．可知第二个标题是Drinking tea；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．可知第三个标题是Eating toona sinensis；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．可知第四个的标题是Grain Rain Festival ，所以此处排列顺序正确的是b﹣d﹣a ﹣c，故选D．17．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据the world's diversity of food crops is quickly decreasing．But scientists around the world are taking action．They are building seed banks．可知世界粮食作物的多样性正在迅速减少，但世界各地的科学家正在采取行动，他们正在建立种子库．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and die．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．所以作者在第2段的目的是给种子提供更好的环境，建立全球种子库．故选C．（3）D．细节推理题．根据some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电，种子会变得太热而死亡．其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．根据they decided to build a global seed bank．This seed bank would contain a back﹣up，or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．可知他们决定建立一个全球种子库．这个种子库将包含世界上所有种子的备份或额外副本．两者对比可以判断全球种子库环境更好．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据They pay to ship their seeds to Norway，but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．可知他们花钱把种子运到挪威，但不花任何钱来储存种子．故选C．（5）A．细节判断题．根据the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost表明他认为the Seed Vault 是非常值得的，即非常重要有价值的．故选A．18．参考答案：（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一自然段" take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster …you want him to put an end to it now"可推断把短信给校长看是想让他停止学生间的欺凌现象，故选D．（2）B．单词猜测题．根据第二自然段首句" Bullying is a dangerous "及下文"any good headmaster will take your charges seriously"可知欺凌不仅是危险的还是严重的冒犯行为，因此可猜测offense是冒犯行为之意，故选B．（3）C．段落总结题．根据第三自然段"Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her，because she needs it…so do it and mean business．"可知对于父母来说涉及欺凌问题是必需的，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二自然段" If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents，if he allows it）does not solve the problem，then I would consider hiring a lawyer．"可知校长解决不了欺凌问题，你就应该找律师求助，故选D．（5）C．作者意图题．根据最后一自然段" Good luck ﹣I wish you the best in this terrible situation．"及文章主要内容可知作者写这封信的目的是寻求帮助，故选C．六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）19．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The biological clock．根据We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock，可知身体中有生物钟，故答案为The biological clock．（2）She ran about two miles every morning．根据She ran about two miles before she went to work，可知她去上班前要跑大约两英里，故答案为She ran about two miles every morning．（3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．根据the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies，可知他们在研究生物钟对人体的重要性，故答案为They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．（4）At night．根据This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night．When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning，可知在晚上吃比较好，故答案为At night．（5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．根据Manydoctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives．It may be the right time to listen to these doctors，可知文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟，学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活，故答案为Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．20．参考答案：（1）flows．考查动词．根据第二段第1、2句"The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world's second largest fresh ﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to the north"，可知尼罗河的主要支流白尼罗河发源于非洲中东部世界第二大淡水湖维多利亚湖的正上方，然后向北流动．故答案为flows．（2）capital．考查名词．根据第二段第3句" At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．"，可知在苏丹的首都，另一条名为青尼罗河的大河与白尼罗河汇合．故答案为capital．（3）reaches．考查词．根据第二段最后1句"Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea"，可知尼乐河经过埃及著名的尼罗河流域，到达地中海．原文在介词before之后用reaching表示"到达"之意，此处陈述句为一般现在时，且主语it属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为reaches．（4）made．考查动词．根据第四段第1句" Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization"，可知没有尼罗河沿岸肥沃的农田，就没有古埃及文明．换而言之，就是富饶的农田造就了这个古老文明的伟大．考虑用动词make，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为made．（5）bought．考查动词．根据最后一段最后1句" Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles"，可知古人沿着这条河进行数百英里的贸易．原文用动词traded表示"贸易"之意，可以同义转换为两个动词buy and sell，由一般过去时态考虑动词bought and sold，故答案为bought．七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．21．参考答案：上交hand in，动词短语；根据句意"我们必须及时上交作业"和语法可知，在情态动词must后面用动词原形．故答案为：hand in．22．参考答案：爆发break out，动词短语；根据句意"疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划"和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句要用一般过去时．故答案为：broke out．23．参考答案：认为consider as，动词短语；根据句意"钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一"和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故答案为：considered as．24．参考答案：看见see，动词；根据句意"海洋塑料已随处可见"和语法可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为have/ has been done．故答案为：been seen．25．参考答案：think back表示回顾、回想，其逻辑主语是I，则应用现在分词作伴随状语．八、书面表达（共20分）26．参考答案：略。
2020年内蒙古自治通辽市实验学校中考模拟英语试题二
2020年内蒙古自治通辽市实验学校中考模拟英语试题二1．Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.A．/; a B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; an2．This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.A．Mary; forty B．Mary’s; fortieth C．Mary; fortieth D．Mary’s; forties3．_____ the ______ of the car?A．How; money B．What’s price C．How much; money D．What’s; price4．Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing5．In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.A．woman teacher B．women teachersC．women teacher D．woman teachers6．I can’t stand _______ in public.A．smoking B．to smoke C．smoke D．smokes.7．Mum wants to watch the CCTV new s. Let’s _______ the TVA．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn in8．The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.A．pleased; pleasure B．pleased; pleasantC．pleasant; pleased D．please; pleased9．Students ______ to the library after school.A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go10．In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is____than football.A．more popular B．most popular C．less popular D．least popular11．Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided. A．may B．need C．must D．mustn’ｔ12．--–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose13．----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?----No, I don’t think so.A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in14．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks15．-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?-----___________.A．Sure, go ahead B．Congratulations!C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matterBike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16development of the big cities.18 for bikesA 17 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’ｓagain. Now more and more Chinese people are 19 bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people 20fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 21 people, who wereborn in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. Onweekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 23 inShanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 24 the cities’ environment. It not only helpssolve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 25 in cities. TakeBeijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stad will be saved.16．A．harmful B．sudden C．slow D．healthy17．A．report B．suggestion C．rule D．plan18．A．preparation B．love C．search D．worry19．A．repairing B．locking C．choosing D．pushing20．A．will made B．have made C．are making D．are made21．A．strong B．young C．old D．weak22．A．corner B．line C．top D．side23．A．going up B．giving away C．coming over D．putting off24．A．experience B．improve C．discover D．separate 25．A．space B．money C．air D．timeNamePersonal informationNorman Bethune ★Born in 1890 in Canada★Died in 1939 in China★A doctor★Came to China in 1938CelineDion ★Born in Montreal, Canada★A singing star★In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on forthe film TitanicTu Youyou ★Born in 1930 in the USA★A Chinese medical scientist★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiologyor MedicineBill Gates★Born in 1955 in the USA★Owns Microsoft Company★Wrote Business @the Speed of ThoughtHemingway★Born in 1899 in the USA★Died in 1961 ★A writer★Wrote The Old Man and the Sea根据表格内容选择最佳选项。
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2020年内蒙古通辽市英语中考试题一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）6．（1分）A．Sorry，she won't．B．No，she hasn't．C．Yes，I have．7．（1分）A．Go ahead．B．It doesn't matter．C．I agree with you．8．（1分）A．I could do it．B．My pleasure．C．Thank you very much．9．（1分）A．Speaking，please．B．Nice to meet you．C．Yes，I'm Dave．10．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．It's interesting．C．Me，too．第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．（2分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题．（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？A．Smoking．B．Ordering the food．C．Having the check．（2）What will be served for free？A．Cheese pizza．B．Fried chicken．C．Fruit salad．12．（3分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She doesn't feel well and coughs．B．She failed the exam．C．She lost her dog．（2）How long has the woman been like this？A．For about six hours．B．For about a day．C．For about a week．（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughter．第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Twice a year．（2）What do they found in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book club．C．A bookshelf．（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？A．Every Tuesday afternoon．B．Every Thursday afternoon．C．Every Thursday morning．（4）What should students do after reading books？A．Copy some of them．B．Tell them to others．C．Write reading reports．（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．English storybooks．B．Chinese storybooks．C．English fairy tales．三、听短文，填表格．（每小题10分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词．（短文读两遍）14．（10分）Peppa Pig Theme ParksBackground The cartoon is sopopular in（1）180 countriesand it wastranslated into 40（2）．Time & Place Peppa Pig Worldopened in（3）in the UK．Activities Tourists can visitPeppa's houseand school．Park workersdress up （4）Peppa's family，say hello tovisitors，andshake hands withthem．Plan The companyplans to（5）up another twotheme parks inChina next year．四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today．I know you want to come with us．Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）one of the popular kids at school say something like this．So what do you do？Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2），or do you go to class no matter what they say？Situations like this often come up．And it is not easy to make your own（3）when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about．Sometimes，you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it，and it is（4）to go against the majority．This is called "peer（同龄人）pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular．Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）they don't go along with the group．The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd．Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）if your peers encourage you to be a better person．But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do．And it affects almost everyone without exception．So what can you do to（8）it？First of all，you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣confident．When you are self﹣confident，you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you．It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs．That way you won't be（10）when you stand up to peer pressure．（1）A．made B．helped C．felt D．heard（2）A．complete B．control C．suggest D．avoid（3）A．friends B．rules C．search D．decision（4）A．slow B．hard C．clear D．useful（5）A．unless B．until C．if D．although（6）A．doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise（7）A．good B．common C．serious D．strong（8）A．free B．show C．deal with D．talk about（9）A．failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing（10）A．alone B．lucky C．quiet D．popular五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．Grain Rain comes from the old saying，"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows thatthis period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．1．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March．With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often．2．There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes．It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．3．People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"．The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．4．The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year．The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago．（1）When Grain Rain ends，stars．A．summerB．springC．fallD．winter（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to．A．flowers in the gardenB．trees in the forestC．fishes in the seaD．plants in the field（3）The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain．A．eat toona sinensisB．fly a kiteC．drink teaD．start the first voyage（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which．A．can bring good luckB．is delicious and healthyC．grows at the seasideD．is a type of medicine（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be．a．Eating toona sinensisb．Sandstorms happenc．Grain Rain Festivald．Drinking teaA．b﹣d﹣c﹣aB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣a﹣c17．（10分）Today，the world's diversity（多样性）of food crops is quickly decreasing．But scientists around the world are taking action．They are building seed banks．At seed banks，scientists store the seeds of many different crops．There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world．However，some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．If this happens，valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So，they decided to build a global seed bank．This seed bank would contain a back﹣up，or extra copy，of all the world's seeds．Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault．Organizations，farmers，or local seed banks store their extra seeds there．And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．They pay to ship their seeds to Norway，but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust．He said，"If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident，the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"（1）Seed banks are built to．A．research on seedsB．produce new seedsC．protect crop diversityD．increase the number of seeds（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？A．Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．B．If seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost forever．C．Scientists want to build a global seed bank．D．The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．（3）Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank．A．was built by the governmentB．is more welcomed by farmersC．is mainly used by great scientistsD．can provide a good environment for seeds（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？A．It helps to pay the shipping cost．B．No one can take seeds out of there．C．There are no fees to store seeds there．D．It mainly receives seeds from farmers．（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？A．He feels it is very important．B．He is surprised at it．C．He thinks it costs too much．D．He is uncertain about it．18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents，My daughter had a bullying （欺凌）problem a couple of years ago．It wasn't easy，but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe，it is no time to be silent．These kids probably know each other from school，so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put anend to it now．Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously．He will probably address the issues with the parents．If they are crappy parents，then they may do nothing to their child．You may have to repeat this process several times，but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her，because she needs it．My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either，but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem，so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents，if he allows it）does not solve the problem，then I would consider hiring a lawyer．That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss，most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!Good luck ﹣I wish you the best in this terrible situation．Yours，Rachel （1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to．A．find which kid sent the messagesB．let him know you love your childC．ask him to force the bully out of schoolD．ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？A．职责B．冒犯行为C．经验D．警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？A．Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．B．Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．C．It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．D．Not all bullying problems can be solved．（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？A．Meet the parents of the bully in person．B．Ask the parents of the bully for payment．C．Put your child under care．D．Ask a lawyer for help．（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？A．To offer advice．B．To describe a personal experience．C．To seek help．D．To ask for advice．六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work．We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train．However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine．We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities．We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock．Barbara Wells exercised every morning．She woke up at 6：00 a．m．She ran about two miles before she went to work．But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt．She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt．She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop．Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said，"Don't run in the morning．Try to exercise later in the day．That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work．Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．Today，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur （v．发生）most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night．When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives．It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题．（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？（5）What can we learn from the passage？20．（10分）There are long rivers，and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river．It runs 6，650 kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters．Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world's second largest fresh ﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to the north．At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago．Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years．Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year，the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats．The river runs north，but the wind on the river blows south．To go south，boaters put up sail to catch the wind．TO go north，they took the sails down．Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．阅读短文，填表格，每空一词．The Nile ﹣the longest and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow？The White Nileis the mainbranch of theNile．It startsabove LakeVictoria and then（1）tothe north．The Blue Nilejoins the WhiteNile at the （2）of Sudan．Theyform a powerfulriver．Then the Nilegoes through theNileValley．Finallyit（3）theMediterraneanSea．The Nile's long and rich banks．Ancient Egyptstarted along thebanks of the Nilemore than 5，000years ago．Itspeople builtpyramids andtemples we canstill visit today．Every year theNile flooded itsbanks．Thefloodwaterscovered thebanks with a richsoil．Richfarmland（4）this ancientcivilizationgreat．The Nile made aperfect highwayfor boats．To gosouth，boatersput up sails tocatch thewind．To gonorth，they tookthe sailsdown．Ancientpeople （5）and sold goodsalong the riverfor hundreds ofmiles．七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词．21．（2分）我们必须及时上交作业．We must our homework in time．22．（2分）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划．When epidemic situation，our government drew up the plan at once．23．（2分）钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一．Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China．24．（2分）海洋塑料已随处可见．Ocean plastic has everywhere．25．（2分）回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习．on the past three years，I have learned that if I want to succeed，I must study hard．八、书面表达（共20分）26．（20分）英语有句俗语："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．要求：1．思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．2．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．3．词数：80词左右的短文．Teamwork_________________．参考答案1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略7．略8．略9．略10．略11．略12．略13．略14．略15．（1）D．（2）C．（3）D．（4）B．（5）C．（6）B．（7）A．（8）C．（9）B．（10）A．16．（1）A．（2）D．（3）C．（4）B．（5）D．17．（1）C．（2）C．（3）D．（4）C．（5）A．18．（1）D．（2）B．（3）C．（4）D．（5）C．19．（1）The biological clock．（2）She ran about two miles every morning．（3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．（4）At night．（5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．20．（1）flows．（2）capital．（3）reaches．（4）made．（5）bought．21．hand in，22．broke out．23．considered as．24．been seen．25．think back26．书面表达。