医护英语二级重点词汇
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)核心词汇全突破(二级词汇 Q-S)【圣才出品】
Qquality[]n.①质量‖②品质，特性【例句】It was quality time.这是一段极其美妙的时光。
【词组】advise sb.in(the)quality of a friend以朋友的身分劝告某人quantity[]n.①量，数量‖②(pl.)大量【例句】Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯粹研究数量的科学。
【词组】in quantity大量quarrel[]n.&vi.争吵，吵架【例句】We had a quarrel about money.我们就钱的问题争吵起来。
【词组】quarrel with抱怨；不同意；拒绝接受；跟…吵架quarrel about争论；为…争吵【助记】（音）烤肉，他们为了吃烤肉而争吵queue[]n.队，列vi.排队【例句】There’s a long queue of people waiting for new houses.很多人等待着买新房屋。
【词组】queue up排队等候【助记】把queue看成eueue：推着小车排队的人们Rrace[]n.①种族，人种‖②竞赛，赛跑vt.①使全速行进‖②和…竞赛vi.①疾走‖②参加竞赛【例句】The monarch raced her horses in the Derby each year.女王每年都将马送去参加德比马赛。
【词组】in the race在比赛中；有成功的可能race against同…比赛out of the race没有成功的可能racing[]n.竞赛，赛马adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的【例句】①Tom hot-rodded his car with a racing engine.他用一台赛车引擎改装了他的汽车。
②The horse racing is to be held at3p.m.tomorrow.赛马比赛将于明天下午3点举行。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)核心词汇全突破(二级词汇 L-P)【圣才出品】
Lladder[]n.梯子，阶梯【例句】He climbed up a ladder to pick apples.他爬上梯子去摘苹果。
lady[]n.①夫人，女士‖②(pl.)女盥洗室【例句】She is too much of a lady to tell your secrets to her friends.她是一个正统女士，不会将你的秘密泄露给她的朋友的。
language[]n.语言【例句】People in different countries speak different languages.不同国家的人说不同的语言。
lately[]adv.最近，近来，不久前【例句】It is only/just lately that I got a copy of the novel.最近我才弄到一本这部小说。
lawn[]n.草地，草坪【例句】He busied himself in the lawn.他忙于在草坪上干活。
【助记】law(法律)＋n(像一个门)→很多人乱踏草坪，所以要运用法律制一道保护的门lawyer[]n.律师【例句】He distinguished himself as a great lawyer.他作为一名大律师而闻名。
【助记】音“老爷”。
有个被告叫律师老爷，忘了叫法官青天大老爷，法官非常生气。
毕竞法官比律师说了算。
lead[]v.①领导，引导‖②为…带路，指引‖③导致，通向n.领导，领先【例句】The path led them to a cemetery.这条小径把他们带向墓地。
【词组】lead to①通往‖②导致lead in导入；引入线；开场白take the lead带头；为首under the lead of在…的领导下【派生】leadership n.领导能力；领导阶层leader[]n.领袖，领导者【例句】①Our teacher is the leader—she will show us where to go.我们的老师是领路人，她会告诉我们怎么走的。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】(二级词汇 6)【圣
stream[]n.①小河，溪流‖②流动，流动之物vi.流出，涌出【例句】Streams of people were coming out of the railway station.人潮从火车站涌出。
【词组】go up stream逆流而上in streams/a streams川流不息a stream of一连串【派生】streaming n.流stress[]n.①压力，压迫‖②(精神或肉体的)紧张，压力‖③强调，重视vt.强调【例句】The stress is on the last syllable.重音在最后一个音节上。
【词组】to lay stress on sth.强调某事stress on对…的强调【派生】stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的strict[]adj.①严格的，严厉的‖②严密的，正确的‖③完全的【例句】Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。
【词组】be strict with对…严格要求be strict in对…要求严格【派生】strictly adv.严格地；完全地；确实地strictly[]adv.①严厉地，严格地‖②严密地【例句】The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved.此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。
【搭配】strictly speaking严格地讲strike[]n.①罢工‖②打击，攻击vt.①打，击，敲‖②攻击，冲击‖③突然伤害‖④给…以深刻印象vi.①(钟)鸣响，报时‖②罢工‖③袭击【例句】The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。
The president struck a note of warning against over-optimism.总统的话是在警告大家不要过分乐观。
最新METS医护英语重点词汇(1-3级)
METS一级重点词汇check-up检查; 核对biology n.生物学waist n.腰,腰部health insurance健康保险nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉by no means决不; 一点也不give up停止; 戒除remain剩下,仍然,残余,余数,遗留loneliness孤独achievement n.完成;成就,成绩donate v.捐赠droplet飞沫,微滴vein n. 静脉,血管,矿脉sterilize灭菌,消毒feces粪便strengthen加强,使强化,变强,振作起来stretch把…拉长,紧张,伸长,伸展fitness walking健身步行tenderly ad.温和地; 体贴地bend曲,曲部,弯,弯部,弯管,弯曲,弯头,转折cure 固化,烘焙,硫化,治疗,治愈vaccinate接种,注射疫苗respiratory呼吸的cough sneeze protect fromgerm contaminate prevent from seasonal fluchill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urineexpense waist sprain classifycorridor sore throat be through in no timegenius practically improve identifyhygiene intestine indicate effectgenetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contact deficiency disturb emergency extractgland fiber gargle progressrough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain removebronchitis emphysema arthritis malaria paralysis antibiotics pediatrician dentist surgeon obstetrician circulatory respiratory reproductive be concern about endocrine circulatory respiratory reproductive suffer from stand for mortality side effect thermometer ward cellar chamber scarlet fever invade acute contagious genetically substance characteristic physically in consequence vessel insomnia sufficient unpleasant transient moderate tension short-term indicate emotional timely remedy result in dizziness disorder treatment relaxation mattress classification interferon interferon assist with severe infections bacterial depression tumor provoke reactionto date negative significance scarcity species virus powerful injection resistant multiplication dramatic physician surgical conventional compared with tragedy preventable drowning parental suffocation unintentional be aware diabetes insulinglucose retina symptom defense systemnausea diarrhea constipation vomiturinalysis rhinovirus immune progressive respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate syndrome complaint midair dreaded announcement cabin stressful amount of panic attendant confront enroll prolong mental kidney dialysis prescribe narcotics ethics surgeon individual executive compel to appearance dental appointment bother schedule premature gestation pivot joint axis voluntary striated muscle antigenic immunity antigen vaccinator vaccine antibody transfer infusion profusion transfusion transmission deliver onset expose antidepressant dose reversible contribute tuberculosis resistance endemic goiteriodine deficiency molecule hypertension accidental heat-regulating access to faintaltitude roughly tolerate venous thrombosis legislation incident exodus migration vacancy apocalypse doom to blighted ethical terminally bioethics heroic instinct sustain disposal aggressively psychiatrist motivate prospective complication credentials submit to tendency pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope fatal innocent microscopic accused of strikingly occurrence recommend depend on dosage stomachache bowel urinalysis cavity distention numbness electrocardiogram appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental intake appetite disinfectant reaction unreliable concern vital poisoning wrist waist ultrasonic trigger uniform test tube terminate transfusion sensation solitary severity rigid regulate persistent。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)核心词汇全突破(二级词汇 CD)【圣才出品】
Ccabbage[]n.卷心菜，甘蓝【助记】cab(出租车)+bag(包)+e(鹅)calculate[]vt.①计算，核算‖②推测，估计‖③打算，计划【例句】Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗？【词组】be calculated for为适合…而设计的；适合于calculate on(upon)指望着，期待着【助记】calcul(计算)+ate(动词后缀)→计算，推测【派生】calculated adj.计算出的；适合的；有计划的calculation n.计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑calendar[]n.日历，月历【例句】The cup final is an important date in the sporting calendar.世界杯足球总决赛在运动日程表中是个重要日子。
【助记】音：克林顿用的日历跟我们的是一样的吗？【派生】calendric adj.日历的；按日历的；历法的calm[]vi.平静下来，镇定下来vt.使平静，使镇定adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的，(人)镇静的，沉着的【例句】A warm bath will calm you.洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。
【搭配】calm down：①(人)平静下来‖②(自然现象)平息下来campus[]n.(大学)校园【例句】The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。
【助记】camp(营地)+us→我们在大学校园里露营。
学生军训的营地(camp)，设在我们(us)校园里Canada[]n.加拿大Canadian[]adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel[]vt.①取消，作废‖②删去，划掉【例句】I cancelled many unnecessary words in my manuscript.我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了【派生】cancellation n.取消；删除cancer[]n.癌症，肿瘤【例句】He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。
医护英语二级重点词汇讲解学习
1.The patient was admitted of severe headache.
2.The doctor advised the male patient to drink
moderation alcohol in moderation.
1. Which description about insomnia is
true?
A. Insomnia is not so common nowadays.
B. Many people have trouble in falling asleep
at night.
C. Long-term insomnia may result from
C. Insomnia has many causes, taking
sleeping pills is the most effective way to
prevent insomnia.
D. Sometimes severe insomnia may result
in emotional and physical problems.
医护英语二级重点词汇
remedy [ˈremidi] v. & n. 纠治；治疗法 severe [siˈviə] adj. 严重的；剧烈的 dizziness [ˈdizini:s] n. 头昏眼花 relaxation [ˌri:lækˈseiʃən] n. 放松 mattress [ˈmætris] n. 床垫；空气垫 prevalent phenomenon 普遍现象 fall asleep 入睡 transient insomnia 暂时性失眠 sleeping pill 安眠药 short-term insomnia 短期性失眠 long-term insomnia 长期性失眠
二级医护英语单词
Aabdome.n.腹部abdomina.adj.腹部的abnorma.adj.异常的；变态的abortio.n.流产absor.v.吸收abstrac.n.摘要, 提取, 抽取abus.n..vt.滥用；虐待abusiv.adj.骂人的, 辱骂的accelerat.v.加快, 加速acces.n.接近accident n.事故accompan.v.陪伴, 伴随ach.n..v.痛aci.n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acn.n.粉刺, 痤疮acquire.adj.获得的actio.n.作用；活动activat.v.激活activ.adj.积极的；活跃的acupunctur.n.针刺, 针灸acut.adj.急性的adap.v.适应addictio.n.成瘾additiona.adj.额外的adequat.adj.充足的adhesio.n.粘连adjus.vt.调整, 使适合administe.v.给药；管理administratio.n.给药；管理admissio.n.入院；准许进入admit v.容纳；承认（to）adolescenc.n.青春期adolescen.n..adj.青少年；青春期的adop.vt.采纳；收养adrena.adj.肾上腺的adul.n.成人advers.adj.相反的；不利的adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应affec.v.（疾病）侵袭afflic.v.使某人痛苦agen.n.剂aggravat.v.加重, 变严重agin.n.老化agitate.adj.易激动的agonizin.adj.使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS (acquired immunedeficiency syndrome) 艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）ailmen.n.疾病airwa.n.气道alar.n.警报alcoho.n.酒精；酒allergi.adj.过敏的；患过敏症的allerg.n.过敏alte.v.改变；变更ambulanc.n.救护车anatom.n.解剖学anemi.n.贫血anesthesi.n.感觉缺失；麻醉ankl.n.踝antibioti.n.抗生素antibod.n.抗体antige.n.抗原antimicrobial agent 抗菌剂antivira.adj.抗病毒的anu.n.肛门anxiet.n.焦虑；焦急aort.n.主动脉apparatu.n.器械, 装置appearanc.n.外貌；外表appendiciti.n.阑尾炎appetit.n.食欲；胃口applianc.n.器具；器械applicatio.n.应用；申请；涂, 敷appl.v.应用；申请；敷药appointmen.n.预约approac.n.方法appropriat.adj.合适的ap.adj.易于…的arres.n.骤停arter.n.动脉arthriti.n.关节炎artificia.adj.人工的aslee.adj.睡着, 熟睡aspiri.n.阿司匹林asses.v.评估, 评定assessmen.n.评估assis.v.协助assistan.n.助手asthm.n.哮喘atmospher.n.大气ato.n.原子atria.adj.心房的atriu.n.心房attac.n..v.攻击；（疾病）发作atten.v.照料；看护；参加atypica.adj.非典型的audibl.adj.听得见的auditio.n.听觉augmen.v.扩大；增长aura.adj.耳的auscultat.v.听诊auscultatio.n.听诊auxillar.adj.附属的, 辅助的avoi.v.避免awak.adj.醒着awarenes.n.意识axill.n.腋(窝)axi.n.轴Bbac.n.背backach.n.背痛backflo.n.回流bacteria.adj.细菌的bacteriu.n.(pl.bacteria.细菌balanc.n.平衡balance.adj.平衡的baldnes.n.脱发bandag.n.绷带barrie.n.障碍basi.n.水盆；脸盆bath towel 浴巾bea.v.生殖, 生育bea.v.搏动bedpa.n.便盆bedridde.adj.卧床不起的bedsor.n.褥疮behavio.n.行为bell.n.腹部bellyach.n.腹痛bend v.（使）弯曲beneficia.adj.有益的benig.adj.良性的bilatera.adj.两边的, 双方的bil.n.胆汁biochemistr.n.生物化学biologica.adj.生物的, 生物学的biologis.n.生物学家biolog.n.生物学biomedicin.n.生物医学biops.n.活组织检查（法）birt.n.生产, 分娩bit.v..n.咬；叮bitte.adj.苦的；痛苦的；严酷的bladde.n.膀胱blan.adj..n.空的；空格blanke.n.毯子blee.v.使出血bleedin.n.出血bleeding time (BT) 出血时间blend n.& v.混合物; 混合blindnes.n.盲, 视觉缺失bloc.v.阻塞blocke.n.阻滞剂blood bank 血库bloo.n.血blood pressure 血压blood type 血型blurre.adj.模糊的body fluids 体液bone density 骨密度bon.n.骨borde.n.边缘；边界bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel movement 大便bowe.n.肠bpm (beats per minute) （心脏）每分钟搏动次数, 心率单位brai.n.脑brainste.n.脑干breakdow.n.衰竭, 分解, 破损breas.n.乳房；乳腺breast-feeding 母乳喂养breat.n.呼吸breath.v.呼吸breathles.adj.呼吸急促的breedin.n.繁殖bronchiti.n.支气管炎bro.n.眉bruis.n.瘀伤；擦伤BT (bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burn.n..v.烧伤buttoc.n.臀部bypas.n.分流术，搭桥术Ccalciu.n.钙calori.n.卡路里；卡（热量单位）cana.n.腔道；管道cance.n.癌症can.n.手杖capabilit.n.能力capillar.n.毛细血管capsul.n.胶囊carbohydrat.n.碳水化合物；糖类carbo.n.碳cardia.adj.心脏的；贲门的cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiovascula.adj.心血管的carditi.n.心脏炎care home 养老院car.n..v.照料；保护；关心care.n.护工；私人看护cartilag.n.软骨cas.n.病例cas.n.石膏casualt.n.事故伤亡者, 受害者catarac.n.白内障catc.v.染上（疾病）cathete.n.导管caus.n..v.原因；引起cautio.n.v.小心, 谨慎, 告诫cavit.n.腔cecu.n.盲肠cel.n.细胞cellula.adj.细胞的centigrad.adj.摄氏的centimete.n.厘米cerebra.adj.脑的；大脑的certificat.n.证明；证书cervi.n.颈；子宫颈chambe.n.房；腔；室changeabl.adj.易变的characteristi.adj.特征性的characteriz.v.以…为特征charge nurse 责任护士char.n.病历；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务；入院手续chee.n.面颊chemica.adj..n.化学的；化学品chemotherap.n.化疗ches.n.胸chest pain 胸痛chest wall 胸壁che.v.咀嚼chickenpo.n.水痘chief complaint （病人）主诉chill.adj.寒冷的chok.v.窒息；使呼吸困难；阻塞choic.n.选择cholestero.n.胆固醇chroni.adj.慢性的chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎circulat.v.循.circulatio.n.(血液)流通；循环circulator.adj.循环的clamm.adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clam.n..v.夹子；夹钳；夹住；夹紧clarif.v.澄清, 讲清classif.v.把……分类clea.v..adj.弄干净, 打扫；清洁的, 干净的cleane.n.清洁工；清洁器cleans.v.使清洁, 清洗clea.adj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearanc.n.清除clef.n.裂, 裂口, 豁嘴clini.n.诊所clinica.adj.临床的cli.n..v.夹子, 发夹；夹住clo.v.堵塞clon.v..n.克隆closur.n.闭合clo.v..n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloud.adj.浑浊的clubfoo.n.畸形足coars.adj.粗的；粗糙的cognitio.n.认知, 认识col.adj..n.冷的；寒冷；感冒,伤风coli.n..adj.绞痛；绞痛的collaps.n.虚脱colo.n.结肠coloratio.n.着色colum.n.柱体com.n.昏迷comfor.n..v.安慰；慰问comfortabl.adj.舒服的, 安逸的commo.adj.普通的；常见的communicabl.adj.传染性的complai.(of.v.抱怨；诉说complain.n.疾病, 病痛complicate.adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的complicatio.n.并发症compoun.n.混合物, 化合物concentrat.v.集中, 集结；浓缩concentratio.n.浓度conceptio.n.妊娠concer.n..vt.关心；涉及conclusio.n.结论conditio.n.病情condo.n.避孕套conductivit.n.传导率；传导性con.n.锥形物；锥体confin.v.把……局限于confinemen.n.限制, 分娩confuse.adj.混乱的confusio.n.意识模糊congenita.adj.先天的, 天生的congestio.n.充血connective tissue 结缔组织consciou.adj.有意识的consciousnes.n.意识；知觉consequenc.n.结果constan.adj.不断的；恒久不变的constipatio.n.便秘constitutio.n.成分；体格, 体质constric.v.压缩, 收缩consul.v.咨询；会诊consultan.n.会诊医生consulting room 诊室consum.vt.消耗contac.n..v.接触；联系contagiou.adj.传染的containe.n.容器contaminatio.n.污染conten.n.内容；内含物contou.n.轮廓, 外形contrac.v.收缩contractio.n.收缩contro.n.对照convenien.adj.方便的coordinat.v.协调cor.n.带, 索corne.n.角膜coronar.adj.冠状的corps.n.死尸correctio.n.纠正cotton swab 棉签coug.n..v.咳嗽coun.v..n.计算；计数cours.n.疗程cove.n.盖子；罩CPR (cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cram.n..v.痉挛；抽筋crisi.n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutc.n.手杖, 拐杖CT (computerizedtomography) 计算机断层扫描cuf.n.（血压计的）袖带cultur.n..v.培养cur.n..v.治愈cushio.n.垫子cyanosi.n.发绀cys.n.囊；膀胱Ddair.n.奶制品damag.v..n.伤害dam.adj.潮湿的dat.n.数据deafnes.n.聋, 听不清decibe.n.分贝defec.n.缺损；不足defens.v.抵御, 防卫deficienc.n.缺乏, 不足defici.n.缺陷, 缺损definit.adj.明确的, 确实的deformit.n.变形degenerat.v.变质；变性degre.n.度；程度dehydratio.n.脱水delicat.adj.易碎的, 易生病的,娇弱的delive.v.接生deliver.n.分娩dementi.n.痴呆demero.n.杜冷丁（镇痛药）densit.n.密度denta.adj.牙齿的dentis.n.牙科医生departmen.n.院；部depressio.n.抑郁[症]derm.n.真皮dermatiti.n.皮炎destro.v.破坏；毁灭destructiv.adj.破坏性的detec.v.察觉；发现determin.v.决定；规定develo.v.发展；产生developmen.n.发育diabete.n.糖尿病diagnos.v.诊断diagnosi.n.诊断；诊断结果diagra.n.图解, 图表dialysi.n.透析, 渗析；分离, 分解diamete.n.直径diape.n.尿布diarrhe.n.腹泻diastol.n.(心)舒张期diastoli.adj.舒张的die.n.饮食dietary fiber 膳食纤维differentia.adj.区别的, 鉴别的diffus.v.扩散；渗出diges.v.消化digestiv.adj.消化的digestive tract 消化道dilatio.n.扩张, 膨胀dilut.v.稀释diminis.v.减弱dioxid.n.二氧化物di.v..n.蘸, 浸disabl.v.使残疾disable.adj.有残疾的dis.n.椎间盘discharg.v..n.排泄物；出院diseas.n.疾病disinfec.v.杀菌, 消毒disinfectan.n.消毒剂disorde.n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispensar.n.药房dispens.v.配（药）；发（药.displacemen.n.移位disposabl.adj.可随意处置的,一次性的dissolv.v.溶解, 融.disten.v.扩张；肿胀distentio.n.膨胀distortio.n.变形distres.vt..n.(使)痛苦distribut.v.分布；分发disturbanc.n.失调, 紊乱dizzines.n.头昏眼花dizz.adj.眩晕的donat.v.捐赠, 赠送dono.n.供体dosag.n.剂量, 用量dos.n.剂量drai.v.使排出；流出drainage tube 引流管dressin.n.敷料dri.n.滴注dro.n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drows.adj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dru.n.药物dru.n.鼓膜；耳膜dua.adj.双重的duc.n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullnes.n.浊音duodenu.n.十二指肠duratio.n.持续dy.n..v.染料；染色Eea.n.耳eardru.n.鼓膜earlob.n.耳垂ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图ech.n.回声edem.n.水肿effectivenes.n.有效性efficien.adj.有效率的elasticit.n.弹性elbo.n..electrica.adj.电的electro.n.电子elevat.v.举起；升高eliminatio.n.排除embe.v.嵌入；包埋emergenc.n.紧急情况；突然事件emergency room 急诊室emissio.n.散发, 喷射；遗精emotio.n.情绪, 情感emotiona.adj.情感的emplo.v.使.雇佣empt.adj..v.空的；排空endocrin.n.内分泌endoscop.n.内镜energeti.adj.精力充沛的enlargemen.n.增大, 膨大enteriti.n.肠炎envelo.v..n.包；封；包围, 围绕enzym.n.酶epidemi.adj..n.流行性的.流行病epider.n.表皮episod.n.发作equipmen.n.设备；器材eradicat.v.根除erod.v.腐蚀, 侵蚀eruptio.n.出疹escor.v.护送essentia.adj.基本的estimat.v..n.估计；估计数evaluat.v.评价, 估计examin.v.检查excessiv.adj.过量的excret.v.排泄；分泌exertio.n.费力, 尽力exhal.v.呼气exhaustio.n.衰竭expansio.n.膨胀, 扩张expe.v.排出experienc.n..vt.经验, 经历；体验expirator.adj.呼气的expir.v.呼气expressio.n.表情exterio.adj.外部的externa.adj..n.外用的；外部extrac.v..n.拔出, 提取；提炼物, 浓缩物extremit.n.末端；肢eyebal.n.眼球eyebro.n.眉, 眉毛eyedro.n.眼药水eyeli.n.眼睑eyesigh.n.视力Ffacia.adj.脸的；面部的facial expression 面部表情facilitat.v.使容易failur.n.衰竭；失败fain.v..n..adj.昏厥；晕倒；虚弱的false tooth 义牙family history 家族史family planning 计划生育far-sightednes.n.远视fasci.n.筋膜fastin.n.禁食fa.n.脂肪fata.adj.致命的fatigu.n.疲乏, 疲劳fatt.adj.脂肪的fece.n.粪便fee.v.喂养feedbac.n.反馈femal.n..adj.女性, 雌性；女的fertil.adj.能生育的fertilit.n.生育率fetu.n.胎儿feve.n.发烧, 发热fibe.n.纤维fidge.v.烦躁不安fil.n.薄膜；涂片finge.n.手指fir.adj.坚固的；硬实的first aid 急救fis.n.拳头fi.adj.健康的, 合适的fixtur.v..n.固定.固定物fla.adj.平的flat foot 平足flec.n.(皮肤的)斑点；雀斑fles.n.肉flexibl.adj.灵活的；易弯曲的fl.n.流感flus.v.潮红forehea.n.前额formul.n.处方, 配方fractur.n.骨折fragil.adj.虚弱的frai.adj.虚弱的frequenc.n.频率frictio.n.摩擦fron.n..adj.前面, 前部；前面的, 前部的functio.n.功能fundu.n.底fungu.n.真菌；霉菌fusio.n.融合Ggai.n.步态gal.n.胆汁gallbladde.n.胆囊gallston.n.胆石gargl.n.含漱剂gastri.adj.胃的gastriti.n.胃炎gastrointestina.adj.胃肠的gauz.n.纱布ge.n.凝胶(体)；冻胶gende.n.性别gen.n.基因geneti.adj.遗传的；基因的ger.n.细菌gidd.adj.头晕的；眼花缭乱的ginge.n.生姜gingiv.n.龈, 牙龈glan.n.腺体glossa.adj.舌的glov.n.手套glucos.n.葡糖糖glycoge.n.糖原goite.n.甲状腺肿大gorg.v.塞饱；狼吞虎咽gou.n.痛风gow.n.长外衣；女长服graf.n..v.移植（物）gras.v.抓住；紧握gravit.n.重力, 引力growt.n.生长；异常生长物；细胞增生gu.n.齿龈gu.n.肠子gyn(a)ecolog.n.妇科医学Hhair.adj.多毛的handicappe.adj.有生理缺陷的；残疾的handl.n..v.柄, 把手；处理han.v.悬挂, 吊起har.n..v.损害harmfu.adj.有害的hatc.v..n.孵化hazar.n.冒险, 危险headach.n.头痛hea.v.愈合healin.n.愈合healt.n.健康healthfu.adj.有利健康的health.adj.健康的hearing aids 助听器heart attack 心脏病hear.n.心脏heart rate 心率heartbea.n.心跳hea.n..v.热；加热hee.n.脚后跟heigh.n.高度hemoglobi.n.血红蛋白hemorrhag.n.出血hepati.adj.肝的hepatiti.n.肝炎herb n.草药hereditar.adj.世袭的；遗传的hiccu.v..n.打嗝hi.n.臀histor.n.病史hive.n.荨麻疹hoars.adj.嘶哑的, 刺耳的hormon.n.激素hospita.n.医院hospitaliz.v.住院hos.n.宿主humi.adj.湿的；湿气重的humidit.n.湿度humo.n.体液；幽默hum.n.驼背hungr.adj.饥饿的hur.v.伤害；痛hydroge.n.氢hygien.n.卫生；卫生学hypertensio.n.高血压hypodermi.adj.皮下的hypotensio.n.低血压IICU (Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室identif.v.确定；鉴别；证明identit.n.个性, 特征, 身份illnes.n.疾病illusio.n.错觉, 幻觉imag.n.影像imagin.n.成像imbalanc.n.不平衡immatur.adj.未成熟的immaturit.n.未成熟immobil.adj.不能动的immobilizatio.n.固定术immun.adj.免疫的immune system 免疫系统immunit.n.免疫性immuniz.v.使免疫；使免除impai.v.损伤impairmen.n.损伤implan.v.植入impotenc.n.无力, 性无能impregnat.v.使怀孕impressio.n.印象improv.v.改善, 改进impuls.n.冲动inactivat.v.灭活, 使不活动inadequat.adj.不充足的inappropriat.adj.不适合的inbor.adj.天生的；先天的incidenc.n.发病率incisio.n.切开, 切口incontinen.adj.(大小便)失禁的；不能自制的increas.v.增加incurabl.adj.不能治愈的indicat.v.显示；预示indicatio.n.指征；适应症indigestio.n.消化不良individua.n.个体induc.v.诱发, 引起induce.adj.诱发的ineffectiv.adj.无效的；不起作用的ineffectivenes.n.无效性inefficien.adj.效率低的infan.n..adj.婴幼儿；婴儿的；幼稚的infarc.n.梗死infec.v.传染, 感染infectio.n.传染, 感染infectiou.adj.有传染性的, 易传染的inferio.adj.低劣的；下等的；下面的inflammatio.n.炎症inflammator.adj.炎症的influenc.n..vt.影响influenz.n.流行性感冒, 流感informatio.n.信息infus.v.注入；泡制(药)infusio.n.输注inges.v.咽下；摄取inhal.v.吸入inheritanc.n.遗传inhibi.v.抑制, 阻碍inhibito.n.抑制剂initia.adj.开始的, 最初的initiat.vt.开始injec.v.注射, 注入injectio.n.注射injur.v.伤害injur.n.伤害innat.adj.天生的；先天的；遗传的inne.n.内部inorgani.adj.无机的inpatient department 住院部inpatien.n.住院病人inpu.n.输入inquir.n.问诊insan.adj.精神错乱的；精神病的insanitar.adj.不卫生的insensitiv.adj.感觉迟钝的；不敏感的inser.v.插入insolubl.adj.不能溶解的insomni.n.失眠inspec.v.检查；审视inspectio.n.视诊inspirator.adj.吸气的insuli.n.胰岛素intac.adj.完整无缺的intak.n.摄入, 摄取integrate.adj.完整的intens.adj.强烈的intense pain 剧痛intensiv.adj.增强的interactio.n.相互作用inter.n.实习医师（住院）interna.adj.内部的interventio.n.介入intestin.n.肠intoleranc.n.不耐受；不能容忍intoxicat.v.使中毒intramuscula.adj.肌内的intravenou.adj.静脉内的iodin.n.碘irreversibl.adj.不可逆的irrigat.v.灌洗, 冲洗（伤口）irritat.v.激怒, 刺激irritatio.n.刺激isolat.v.隔离, 分离（出）isolate.adj.隔离的isolation period 隔离期itc.v..n.痒itchin.n.瘙痒IV (intravenous) 静脉内的IV infusion 静脉滴注Jja.n.颌join.n.关节judgmen.n.判断Kkidne.n.肾kilogra.n.千克kne.n.膝knoc.n..v.敲, 打kno.n..v.结；节疤.打结knowledg.n.知识knuckl.n.指(关)节Lla.n.实验室labe.n..v.标签；贴标签于labo.n.分娩laborator.n.实验室la.n.膝部laryn.n.喉lase.n.激光latera.adj.侧面的lea.n.铅lea.v.渗漏；泄漏leakag.n.泄漏；漏出lea.adj.瘦的le.n.腿lega.adj.法律的；法定的lengt.n.长度lengthe.v.使延长；延伸len.n.晶状体lesio.n.损害, 损伤lesse.v.减少, 减轻letha.adj.致死的, 致命的leukocyt.n.白细胞, 白血球licens.n.执照lif.v.举起；抬起lim.n.肢（臂、腿）limi.n..v.限度；限制linin.n.内层li.n.嘴唇；唇liqui.n.液体, 流体liquo.n.液剂listlessnes.n.倦怠live.n.肝lob.n.（肺、肝等的）叶lobul.n.小叶local anesthesia 局部麻醉locatio.n.部位lockja.n.牙关紧闭longevit.n.长寿loos.adj.松散的；（大便）稀的loose.v.使松解, 使放松los.n.丧失；丢失lotio.n.洗液, 洗剂lum.n.肿块lun.n.肺lymp.n.淋巴Mmaintai.v.保持；维持maintenanc.n.维持majo.adj.较大的；主要的malad.n.疾病malais.n.不舒适mal.n..adj.男性, 雄性；男的malformatio.n.畸形, 变形malfunctio.n.故障；机能障碍malignan.adj.恶性的malnutritio.n.营养不良mamma.n.哺乳动物manifes.v.显示；表明；证实manipulat.v.操作, 控制manne.n.方式marita.adj.婚姻的marital history 婚姻史marital status 婚姻状况marke.adj.明显的marriag.n.结婚, 婚姻marro.n.髓, 骨髓；脊髓mas.n.面具；口罩mas.n.肿块massag.v..n.按摩materna.adj.母亲的mattres.n.床垫；气垫matur.v..adj.使成熟；成熟的, 充分发育的maxima.adj.最大的, 最高的maximiz.v.最大化；最大限度的利用maximu.n.最大mean n 平均数measurabl.adj.可测量的measur.n..v.测量；测度measuremen.n.测量mea.n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉mechanica.adj.机械的mechanis.n.机制, 机理media.adj.内侧的；近中的media.adj..n.中央的.中位数medical imaging 医学影像学medicatio.n.药物；药物疗法medicina.adj.医疗的；药用的medicin.n.医学；药mediu.n.介质；培养基membran.n.膜memor.n.记忆力menstrua.adj.月经的menta.adj.精神的；智力的mercur.n.水银, 汞messag.n.信息metabolis.n.新陈代谢microbiolog.n.微生物学microorganis.n.微生物microscop.n.显微镜microstructur.n.微观结构；显微结构mil.adj.温和的；轻微的min.n.精神, 心理minera.n.矿物质minimiz.v.使减到最小minimu.n.最小（量）；最低（量）misbirt.n.堕胎；流产missing tooth 牙脱失mobilit.n.活动度mobiliz.v.使活动mod.n.方式, 模式moderat.adj.中等的modif.v.更改, 修改mois.n..adj.潮湿（的）moistur.n.湿度molecula.adj.分子的molecul.n.分子monito.n..v.监护仪；监测moo.n.情绪，心情mood swings 情绪波动mora.adj.道德上的morbidit.n.发病率morta.adj.致命的mortalit.n.死亡率motio.n.运动；移动moto.adj.运动的mout.n.嘴, 口mouthwas.n.漱口水, 洗口药movemen.n.运动；活动mucou.adj.黏液的mucu.n.黏液multipl.adj.多发性的murmu.n.杂音muscl.n.肌肉muscula.adj.肌肉的mutatio.n.变异；突变mutua.adj.相互的Nnai.n.指甲na.n.打盹, 小睡nasa.adj.鼻的natura.adj.天然的；自然的nause.n.恶心, 反胃near-sightednes.n.近视nea.adj.整洁的nec.n.颈, 脖子needl.n.针negativ.adj.阴性的；负的nephriti.n.肾炎nerv.n.神经nervou.adj.神经的；神经紧张的nervous system 神经系统neura.adj.神经的neutra.adj.中性的night shift 夜班nippe.n.钳子；镊子nippl.n.乳头nod.n.结nois.n.噪音nostri.n.鼻孔nouris.v.提供养分；养育nourishmen.n.营养nuclea.adj.核的nucleu.n.细胞核num.adj..v.麻木的；失去知觉nurs.v.给（婴儿）喂奶；护理,看护（病人）nurser.n.婴儿室nursing officer 护士长；护理主任nutrien.n.营养物nutritio.n.营养nutritiona.n.营养的nutritiou.adj.有营养的Oobes.adj.肥胖的obesit.n.肥胖objectiv.n.目的observ.v.观察, 观测；遵守obstructio.n.阻塞occupatio.n.职业occupational disease 职业病ocula.adj.眼的odo.n.气味offensiv.adj.（气味等）令人讨厌的onse.n.（病）发作operat.v.开刀；施行手术operating table 手术台operatio.n.手术oppres.v.压抑optima.adj.最佳的, 最适的optimu.n.最适度ora.adj.口的oral administration 口服给药oral cavity 口腔oral temperature 口腔温度orga.n.器官organi.adj.有机的organis.n.生物体, 有机体origina.adj.原始的outbrea.n.爆发outcom.n.结果out-patient department 门诊部outpatien.n.门诊病人ovar.n.卵巢overactivit.n.活动过度；过度活跃overdosag.n.给药过量overfeedin.n.喂养过度overweigh.n.超重oxid.n.氧化物oxidiz.v.使氧化；使生锈oxyge.n.氧PP.E.(physica.examination.体检pacemake.n.起搏器pac.n.包；困pai.n.疼痛pain relief 止痛painkille.n.止痛药palat.n.上腭, 味觉pal.adj.苍白的；无力的pallo.n.苍白pal.n.手掌；手心palpatio.n.触诊pancrea.n.胰腺pancreatiti.n.胰腺炎pani.n.惊慌, 恐慌pan.v.气喘paralysi.n.瘫痪passiv.adj.消极的，被动的past history 既往史patc.n.补片, 斑paten.adj.开放的；专利的pathoge.n.病菌；病原体pee.v.剥落pelvi.n.骨盆；肾盂penicilli.n.青霉素perceiv.vt.察觉perio.n.周期；（女性的）经期periodi.adj.周期性的personalit.n.个性；人格pharmac.n.药房；药剂学pharyn.n.咽physica.adj.身体的physicia.n.医师；内科医师physiolog.n.生理学physiotherapis.n.理疗师；理疗医生pil.n.药丸pillo.n.枕头pi.n..v.别针；（用别针）别住pinc.v.捏pinkey.n.红眼病plagu.n.瘟疫plasm.n.血浆plaste.n.膏药platele.n.血小板pneumoni.n.肺炎poisonin.n.中毒poisonou.adj.有毒的poorl.adv.不良地por.n.毛孔；气孔positio.n.位置positiv.adj.阳性的；积极的postur.n.姿势potenc.n.药物效能potentia.adj.潜在的poun.n.磅pou.v.倾倒；不断流出powde.n.粉末practitione.n.职业医师；医生pregnanc.n.怀孕pregnan.adj.怀孕的prematur.adj..n.早熟的；早产的；早产儿preoperativ.adj.手术前的preparatio.n.准备；制备；制剂prescrib.v.开（处方）；开（药）prescriptio.n.处方，药方present illness 现病史pres.v.按, 压pressur.n.压力prevalen.adj.流行的preven.v.预防preventiv.adj.预防性的primar.adj.原发性的；基本的primary diagnosis 初步诊断priorit.n.优先privat.adj.私人的prob.n..v.探针；探查procedur.n.程序；手续produc.n.产品, 产物productiv.adj.生产性的, 产出性的, 增生的prognosi.n.预后progres.n.进步；进展prolon.v.延长, 拉长；拖延prominenc.n.突出pron.adj.俯卧的propert.n.性质proportio.n.比例prostat.n.前列腺protei.n.蛋白质protrud.v.突出provid.v.提供psychiatr.n.精神病学psychologica.adj.心理的, 心理学的psychologis.n.心理学家psycholog.n.心理学pubert.n.青春期puls.n.脉搏；脉冲pulse pressure 脉压pulseles.adj.无脉的punctur.v.穿刺pupi.n.瞳孔purif.v.纯化pu.n.脓，脓汁Qqualit.n.质量quantit.n.数量quil.n.被子Rracia.adj.种族的radiatio.n.放射radioactiv.adj.放射性的radiolog.n.放射学radiotherap.n.放疗ras.n.皮疹rational diet 合理膳食ra.n.光线, 射线reactivat.v.使恢复活.rea.n..adj.后面（的）reboun.n.弹回receptio.n.服务台；问讯处recepto.n.受体recip.n.处方recipien.n.接受者；受体recover.n.恢复recta.adj.直肠的rectu.n.直肠recu.v.复发reduc.v.减少；缩小referra.n.转诊refil.v.再配（处方）reflec.v.反应refle.n.反射(作用)regai.v.恢复registe.vt.登记；注册；挂号registered nurse 注册护士regula.adj.常规的；定期的relaps.n..v.复发；再发rela.v.放松releas.v.释放relie.n.减轻reliev.v.减轻, 缓解remed.n..v.治疗措施.治疗；补救remi.v.缓解, 减轻remova.n.切除；移动remov.v.去除, 移走rena.adj.肾.repai.v.修理；修补replac.v.取代repres.v.抑制, 压抑residen.n.住院医生resis.v.抵抗resistanc.n.抵抗respiratio.n.呼吸respon.v.反应restin.adj.休眠的, 静止的restles.adj.不安的, 焦躁的restor.v.恢复restric.v.限制retin.n.视网膜reversibl.adj.可逆的rheumatis.n.风湿病rhyth.n.节律ri.n.肋骨ricket.n.佝偻病rigidit.n.肌肉僵硬rins.v..n.冲洗roug.adj.粗糙的；粗略的routin.adj..n.常规（的）ruptur.v..n.断裂，破裂Ssa.n.囊safet.n.安全salin.adj..n.盐的；盐水saliv.n.唾液salivar.adj.唾液的sampl.n.样本；试样samplin.n.抽样；采样；取样san.adj.健全的sanitarian adj.& n.保健的; 保健专家sanitar.adj.卫生的scab n.& v.痂; 结痂scal.n.头皮scalpe.n.手术刀sca.n..v.扫描scant.adj.不充足的sca.n.伤痕，伤疤scarlet fever 猩红热scissor.n.剪刀scree.v.筛选；普查secondar.adj.继发性的secret.vt.分泌secretio.n.分泌secretor.adj.分泌的sedativ.n.镇静药segmen.n.部分, 段seizur.n.发作, 癫痫发作self-confidenc.n.自信seme.n.精液, 精子semiconsciou.adj.半清醒的semiflui.n..adj.半流质(的)sensatio.n.感觉separat.v.使分开, 使分离sepsi.n.败血症sequenc.n.顺序seriou.adj.严重的；严肃的seru.n.血清sever.adj.严重的；剧烈的sharp pain 锐痛shav.v.剃；刮shiverin.n.颤抖；发抖shoc.n.休克shoulde.n.肩膀sibling.n.同胞（兄弟姐妹）sicknes.n.疾病side effects 副作用sig.n.体征significan.adj.有意义的siz.n.尺寸, 大小skeleta.adj.骨骼的skeleto.n.骨骼，骨架skin graft 皮肤移植skul.n.头骨, 颅骨slic.n.切片sluggis.adj.无精打采的smel.n..v.气味；闻到；发气味smoot.adj.光滑的sneezin.n.打喷嚏sodiu.n.钠soli.adj.结实的；固体的solubl.adj.可溶解的solutio.n.溶液sooth.v.使减轻；安慰sor.adj..n.疼痛的；疮sourc.n.源头；来.spars.adj.（头发）稀少的spas.n.痉挛specifi.adj.具体的, 特定的specime.n.标本；样品；样本sper.n.精子spher.n.球，球.spinal column 脊柱spinal cord 脊髓spin.n.脊柱spi.v.吐痰splee.n.脾spong.n.海绵, 海绵体；（外科用的）棉球, 纱布spong.adj.海绵的spontaneousl.adv.自发地spo.n.斑点；污点spous.n.配偶sprai.v..n.扭伤spra.n.喷雾（剂）sprea.v.(疾病)传播sputu.n.痰squeez.v.挤压stabl.adj.稳定的stai.v.着色, 染色starc.n.淀粉stati.adj.静的statistic.n.统计学statu.n.状态stead.adj.稳固的, 平稳的steril.adj.消过毒的, 无菌的；不育的sterilit.n.不育steriliz.v.灭菌, 消毒stethoscop.n.听诊器stiff adj.僵硬的；不灵活的stimulan.n.兴奋剂stimulu.n.刺激；刺激.stitc.v..n.缝合；（缝的）一针stomac.n.胃stomachach.n.胃痛stoo.n.粪便storag.n.储存；贮藏straigh.adj.直的strengt.n.力量, 力气strenuou.adj.使劲的, 紧张的stres.n.应激, 压力stretche.n.担架strok.n.中风, 脑卒中stupo.n.昏睡subclinica.adj.亚临床的；症状不明显的subjec.adj.v.受制于，使遭受subjective sign 自觉症, 主观症sublingua.adj.舌下的subsid.v.减弱, 平息substitut.n..v.取代suc.v.吮吸suckl.v.吸奶suctio.n.吸引sufficien.adj.充分的suicid.n.自杀superficia.adj.表面的superio.adj.上的superviso.n.监督者, 管理者supplemen.n.补充物；填补物suppl.v..n.供应；供给品suppres.v.抑制surgeo.n.外科医生surger.n.外科；外科学；外科手术surgica.adj.外科的surviva.n.存活susceptibl.adj.易受感染的；易受影响的sutur.n.缝, 缝合swa.n..v.拭子；药签；拭抹，擦洗swallow n.& v.吞咽swea.n..v.汗；出汗swellin.n.肿胀symmetrica.adj.对称的；匀称的symmetr.n.对称sympath.n.同情sympto.n.症状syndrom.n.综合症syring.n.注射器syru.n.糖浆syste.n.系统；体系system review 系统回顾systemi.adj.全身的Ttable.n.片剂tachypne.n.呼吸急促tactil.adj.触觉的tast.n..v.味道；品味；发出味道TB (tuberculosis) 肺结核tea.n.眼泪temperatur.n.温度temporar.adj.暂时的tende.adj.触痛的tendernes.n.触痛tendo.n.腱term delivery 足月分娩textur.n.肌理therap.n.治疗, 疗法therma.adj.热的；热量的thermomete.n.体温计thig.n.大腿thirs.n.渴感thora.n.胸[腔]threa.n.威胁thril.n.震颤throa.n.咽喉throat.adj.沙哑的thro.n.跳动thrombu.n.血栓thum.n.拇指thum.n.重击thyroi.n.甲状腺tigh.adj.紧的tirednes.n.疲劳tissu.n.组织to.n.趾；脚趾ton.n.调；张力；紧张tongu.n.舌头tonsi.n.扁桃体tonsilliti.n.扁桃体炎toot.n.牙齿towe.n.毛巾toxi.adj.有毒的toxi.n.毒素trache.n.气管tracheiti.n.气管炎trac.n.（解剖）道；束tractio.n.牵引tranqui.adj.平静的tranquilize.n.镇静剂；安定药transfus.v.输血transfusio.n.输血（法）；输液（法）transmissio.n.传播；传染；传递；传导transparen.adj.透明的transplan.v.移植traum.n.外伤traumati.adj.外伤的；创伤的tra.n.托盘trea.v.治疗treatmen.n.治疗tremo.n.震颤triage nurse 分级护士；检伤护士tria.n.实验trun.n.躯干tumo.n.肿块；肿瘤twitc.v..n.抽搐typhoi.n.伤寒Uulce.n.溃疡ultrasoni.adj.超声波的ultrasoun.n.超声波ultraviole.n..adj.紫外线.紫外线的unbearabl.adj.难以忍受的unconsciou.adj.无意识的unilatera.adj.单侧的uremi.n.尿毒症urete.n.输尿管urgen.adj.紧急的uric acid 尿酸urinar.adj.尿的；泌尿的urinat.v.小便；排尿urin.n.尿；小便urolog.n.泌尿学utensi.n.器皿, 用具uteru.n.子宫utiliz.v.利用Vvaccin.n.疫苗valv.n.瓣膜variabl.adj..n.可变的；可变量variatio.n.变异；变种variet.n.多样性vari.n.血管曲张；静脉曲张vascula.adj.脉管的, 血管的vegetaria.n.素食者vei.n.静脉venou.adj.静脉的ven.n.出口；通风孔；排气道ventilat.v.通风, 换气ventilato.n.通风口；通风设备；气窗；排风扇ventricl.n.心室vertica.adj.竖直的vesse.n.血管viabl.adj.能生存的viru.n.病毒visio.n.视力；视觉visua.adj.视觉的；视力的vita.adj.生命的vital signs 生命体征vitalit.n.生命力vitami.n.维他命, 维生素voi.vt.排泄, 排尿vomi.v..n.呕吐vomitin.n.呕吐vulnerabl.adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的Wwais.n.腰, 腰部war.n.病房washroo.n.盥洗室wastin.n.消瘦water.adj.水样的weigh.n.重量weight gain 体重增加weight loss 体重减轻welfar.n.幸福wheelchai.n.轮椅wheez.v..n.喘息WHO (World HealthOrganization) 世界卫生组织windpip.n.气管withdrawa.n.撤回wom.n.子宫wor.n.蠕虫woun.n.创伤；伤口wrinkl.n.皱纹wris.n.手腕，腕关节XX-ra.n.X射线Yyawnin.n.打哈欠yeas.n.酵母Zzin.n.锌zoolog.n.动物。
医护英语单词汇编
Health 健康1.The body 身体1)The body 身体：Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿;foot; 脚; hand; 手arm; 手臂shoulder; 肩部back; 背部buttocks; 臀部chest; 胸膛breast; 胸部，乳房elbow; 肘thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖calf; 小腿2)The face脸:hair; 头发forehead; 前额nose; 鼻子mouth; 嘴jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈teeth;牙齿tongue; 舌头eye; 眼ear; 耳cheek; 颊lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑eyelashes; 睫毛3)Inside the body 体内：brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃intestines; 肠artery; 动脉vein; 静脉kidney; 肾pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经skin; 皮肤4)The skeleton骨骼:skull; 头骨rib cage; 胸腔spinal column; 脊柱pelvis; 骨盆5)The hand 手:thumb; 拇指fingers; 食指fingernail; 手指甲palm; 手掌wrist; 手腕6)The foot脚:ankle; 脚踝heel; 脚后跟toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼sore throat; 喉咙痛nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战rash; 皮疹insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤cut; 伤口，切口sunburn; 晒斑blister; 水泡swollen finger; 手指肿胀bloody nose; 鼻出血sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩feel nauseous; 感觉恶心throw up/vomit; 呕吐3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：cold; 感冒flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压infectious disease; 传染病4.Health care卫生保健:crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针take medicine; 吃药wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to achiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗5.Medical emergencies急诊be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难fall; 摔倒break a bone; 骨折6.First aid 急救First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法7.Clinics门诊部，临床1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师tartar; 牙垢dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查Make an appointment;预约check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙9.A hospital 医院1)Hospital staff: 医院员工obstetrician;产科医师internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者psychiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician; 放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生nurse midwife助产士2)Patient’s room: 病房bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床bed control;病床控制器bedpan; 便盆medical waste disposal;医用废物处理hospital gown; 病号服lab technician; 实验室技术员blood work/blood test 血检3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室orderly;勤杂工volunteer;医院志愿人员medical charts;医用图表vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘LPN(licensed practical nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师4)Emergency room: 急诊室emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注stretcher/gurney担架5)Operating room: 手术室surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap; 外科手术帽; surgical gown; 手术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table ; 手术台anesthesiologist;麻醉学者。
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C. Insomnia has many causes, taking
sleeping pills is the most effective way to
prevent insomnia.
D. Sometimes severe insomnia may result
in emotional and physical problems.
糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pill
良药苦口。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.
remedy [ˈremidi] v. & n. 纠治；治疗法 severe [siˈviə] adj. 严重的；剧烈的 dizziness [ˈdizini:s] n. 头昏眼花 relaxation [ˌri:lækˈseiʃən] n. 放松 mattress [ˈmætris] n. 床垫；空气垫 prevalent phenomenon 普遍现象 fall asleep 入睡 transient insomnia 暂时性失眠 sleeping pill 安眠药 short-term insomnia 短期性失眠 long-term insomnia 长期性失眠
moderate tension. D. Everyone suffering from short-term
insomnia needs one tablet to go to sleep with the help of sleeping pills.
B
2. Which method is NOT mentioned as the method to assist with good sleep?
5. Long-term anxiety may result in emotional
disorders.
6. Sometimes taking sleeping pills can help you fall asleep soon. 7. When there is not sufficient blood supply to the coronary arteries, heart attack may occur. 8. Soft mattress is good for the patient’s rest. 9. When a person can not get enough sleep for a long tine, he/she may have insomnia .
B
1.The patient was admitted to the hospital because
of severe headache.
2.The doctor advised the male patient to drink
moderation alcohol in moderation.
insomnia [inˈsɔmniə] n. 失眠（症） prevalent [ˈprevələnt] adj. 盛行的；流行的 phenomenon [fiˈnɔminən] n. 现象 sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] adj. 足够的 transient [ˈtrænziənt] adj. 暂时的；短暂的 moderate [ˈmɔdərit] adj. 适度的；适量的 tension [ˈtenʃən] v. & n. 拉紧；紧张（状态）； 不安
D
5. What can be inferred from the text?
A. People need nearly the same amount of sleep. B. Insomnia needs different treatment according to its classification. C. The proper and timely treatment can cure insomnia. D. The insomnia mentioned in the text si classified according to its different reasons.
pill [pil] n. 药丸 tablet [ˈtæblit] n. 药片 indicate [ˈindikeit] v. 显示；预示 proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 正确的；适当的
阿司匹林药片 aspirin tablets 请餐后每次服两片，一天三次。 Please take two tablets three times a day after meal.
1. Which description about insomnia is true? A. Insomnia is not so common nowadays. B. Many people have trouble in falling asleep
at night. C. Long-term insomnia may result from
3. The mother took good care of the girl who
suffered fromacute gastritis.
4. Relaxation is one of the most important
pieces of advice for heart disease patient.
B
4. What can we conclude from the text?
A. Tension is the only cause for insomnia.
B. The longer insomnia last, the more
sleeping pills you need to take.
A. Relaxation. B. Comfortable mattress. C. Taking antibiotics. D. Proper exercise.
C
3. What may NOsient insomnia?
A. Getting a birthday gift from a friend overseas. B. Suffering from severe depression. C. Worrying about an interview the next day. D. Making a date with a loved person.