高三词组及例句1-12
新高三年级课本重点词组（全册）
新高三年级课本重点词组（全册）高三词组Unit 1 That must be a record!1. settle an argument about…2. a best-seller3. send in4. set down the records5. keep track of6. a length of 1.6 metres7. an area of about 40 hectares8. set a world record9. celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China10. stand out11. in a row12. in the first place13. apply for14. win the bid for the 29th Olympic Games in 200815. over the past two decades16. be fascinated to do sth.17. burst into cheers18. get a better understanding of China19. try new tricks on …20. capture the hearts and minds of people21. be willing to do sth.22. centre on23. concentrate on24. everything/ all goes wellUnit 2 Crossing limits1. in the name of2. take possession of3. masses of fuel4. do research on a state project5. in exchange for6. be taken prisoner7. under the command of8. set sail to / from / for9. in return10. in darkness11. a large sum of money12. bring up13. in all14. show respect for sb.15. do observations16. apart from17. adjust to these extreme conditions18. a couple of days19. at such a great height20. refer to21. run out22. have no chance of survivingUnit 3 The land down under1. a 10-day trip to Australia2. stand for3. a highly-developed country4. as a consequence5. have a strong influence on6. transform… into7. benefit from8. differ from9. heal its racial wounds10. be forced to do sth.11. sense of responsibility12. be connected to13. feed … on14. give birth to15. cover an entire continent16. a wealthy country17. round up18. all the year round19. be delighted to do sth.20. on an open fire21. off the northeast coast22. have access to waterUnit 4 Green world1. a bunch of flowers2. classify … into …3. base on4. at first sight5. develop a lifelong friendship6. lead a cosy life7. have / show an appetite for8. look out for9. on a large scale10. make two more voyages11. be involved in12. year after year13. pass away14. name … after15. lead sb. to do sth.16. calculate the distance between17. pass on from on generation to the next18. form the belief19. in view20. adapt to the new environment21. in detail22. be involved inUnit 5 Getting the message1. hand in hand2. acc use… of3. large amounts of money4. appeal to their emotions5. take sth. into consideration6. get the messages across7. keep an eye out for8. make good choices9. 9 out of ten10. take a critical attitude towards advertisements11. with the purpose of12. a series of13. point out14. make sense15. at a loss16. profit by / fromUnit 6 Going West1. be more of a leader than a follower2. be honest with3. lose heart4. take it easy5. keep up6. common sense7. leave behind8. by day / by night9. pass through10. be on one’s feet11. be accustomed to12. in anxiety of13. reach the promised land14. come to an end15. a relay of dog teams16. take up to 13 days17. tie … up18. at stake19. go forUnit 7 A Christmas Carol1. care for2. want all day off3. leave alone4. bring in profits5. open one’s hearts freely6. this very night7. in want of8. be badly off9. be concerned with10. display one’s deep sympathy11. have no eye for the need12. an immediate success13. comment on everything14. as follows15. take one’s place16. twice the size of17. toast to the New Year18. harmony with othersUnit 8 Learning a foreign language1. come across2. make progress3. mother tongue4. communicate with5. make sense of6. be equipped with7. regardless of8. in other words9. self-confident10. experiment with11. everyday use12. pile of homework13. thanks to14. be familiar with15. in my teens16. put an end to17. all of a sudden18. knock down19. at various academic levels20. stay in touch21. br oaden one’s horizons22. fall behind23. be concerned aboutUnit 9 Health care1. take measures to do sth.2. a laid-off worker3. have an income of4. to make matters worse5. take a bank loan6. put extra pressure on the family7. keep a healthy diet8. live in poverty9. make ends meet10. look forward to11. ready-made clothes12. cure many diseases13. a story of hard work14. search for15. clean up16. in a good mood17. set a goal18. be effective inUnit 10 American literature1. at a time2. attend to3. worthy of the honour4. take pride in5. do up6. a tear or two / one or two tears7. works of art8. come into being9. side by side10. be burdened with11. fix one’s eyes on / upon12. live through13. be good to sb.14. make mistake about15. be upset16. in tears17. at length18. put away19. recommend … toUnit 11 Key to success1. stick with2. on one’s own3. have a part-time job4. take evening classes5. for the sake of6. in reality7. accomplish a task8. a long period of time9. attach to10. be aware of11. as with sports team12. keep an eye on13. guard against14. take … into account15. as a matter of fact16. work on self-improvement17. as a whole18. be of great importance / value19. carry out a survey20. by means of21. look back22. congratulate … on23. do make-up24. in demand25. live up to26. hand-on experience27. take a few deep breathsUnit 12 Education1. make a commitment2. to begin with3. drop out4. take in many more students5. a shortage of teachers6. result in7. attend school8. be of benefit9. in other aspects10. take a hands-on approach to education11. concentrate onUnit 13 The mystery of the Moonstone1. be set in …2. live a sad, lonely life3. in an act of revenge4. fasten … to5. the loss of such a valuable jewel6. a wedding banquet7. be shocked to do sth.8. have no choice but to do sth.9. pay a high price for …10. lack of sleepUnit 14 Zoology1. again and again2. go on3. tell … apart4. over and over again5. a far-away place6. in a straight line7. come to light8. be awarded a Nobel Prize9. divide … into10. be up to 1.2 metres tall11. feast on sth.Unit 15 Popular youth culture1. give a short presentation about2. a bad side to youth culture3. graduate from4. get a lot of satisfaction5. open up6. raise money for a good cause7. sever the local or national community8. fit in with9. make the adjustment to10. a great loss to all11. out of fashion12. have a reputation for13. add … to14. a symbol ofUnit 16 Finding jobs1. a professional football player2. a famous mid-field player3. have good team spirit4. as a paid member of staff5. up to date6. apply to7. take responsibility for8. a response to a specific question9. a addition to the company10. make a good impression11. create a positive effect12. hold back13. be careful with14. get on well with15. set off。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语词组大全
高中英语词组大全Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质1Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端2by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero1. lose heart 丧失信心lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上2. worry about 担心, 担忧be worried about (表状态)3. be sentenced to…. 被判处…4. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的6. be proud of 以…而骄傲= take pride in7. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb for / to sth8. think highly of 高度评价….9. give out 发出(气味等), 分发, 耗尽10. as a matter of fact 事实上= in fact = actually11. blow up 充气, 爆炸12. beg for 乞讨13. set up 建立,创建,设置,竖起set off 出发, 动身set out (to do) sth. 陈列, 摆出, 开始14. set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事= set out to do sth.15. send up 发射, 使上涨16. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建18. be active in 积极参加, 在…活跃= take an active part in 17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.19. die for 为…而死die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海啸)die of (内因: 饥饿, 疾病)20. put sb in prison 把…送入监狱= throw sb. into prison= send sb. to prison21. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that (should) + V原22. fight for 为争取…而斗争fight against 为反抗…而斗争fight with 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争23. work out 算出24. have a go = have a try 试一试25. break the law 违反法律26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难27. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事28. realize / achieve one’s dream of实现…梦想one’s dream come true实现…29. come to / into power 当权, 上台, 执政30. turn to 变成, 转到, 求助于Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. in search of 寻找2. be used to do 被用作3. in...style / in the style of 以...的风格4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给/ 做...用6. belong to 属于37. in return (for) 作为回报8. serve as 担任、充当9. have / get sth. done使某事被做/ 遭遇, 经历某事10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...add to…增加, 增添…11. at war 处于战争状态12. take apart 拆开13. rather than 是...而不是...14. think highly of 高度赞扬/ 评价15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己17. the entrance to ....的入口处18. do with 处理, 处置19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree on sth 对某事达成一致意见20. less than 少于反义: more than 多余21. be ready for 做好....的准备22. a second-hand furniture shop一家旧货家具店23. without doubt 毫无疑问24. the UN peace-keeping force联合国维和部队25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是...26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.向某人陈述某事27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地28. take notes of 记录,,记下29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事30. work as a guide 当导游31. develop an interest in 培养...的兴趣32. here and there 到处33. the World Heritage 世界遗产34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科35. make speeches 发表演说36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事37.take photos 拍照Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete with/against 同…竞争/比赛compete for 争夺compete in 参加…竞赛/比赛2. take part in 参加辨析: join in / join3. stand for 代表4. used to 过去常常, 曾经be used to do sth 被用于做某事= be used for doing sth.be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事5. every four years 每四年(一次)6. admit…to / into准许…进入/加入admit doing 承认做某事admit…as 录取, 接纳…为…7. together with 和, 同…一起8. play a (important) role /part in在…方面起作用9. as well也,还as well as 除…之外(也);和10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实11. replace…with 用…替换…= take the place of sb / sth12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费free of charge 免费at one’s own charge 自费13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 负责take charge of 接管, 掌管in the charge of 在…的掌管下14. take responsibility for 对…负责15. win glory for…为…赢得荣誉16. advertise for…登广告征求/寻找17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚get married to sb 与某人结婚(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用)be married to sb (表示状态)18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地20. deserve to do sth.值得做某事; 应受…(结果)21. apart from 除…外(还有)4Book 2 Unit 3 Computers1. in common共同具有, 共有have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with…有些/无/有很多/许多/几乎没有共同之处2. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比作B3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事4. arise from / out of 由…引起5. deal with 处理,对付,与…相处, 论述6. watch over 照看, 监管watch out (for sth) 当心, 保持警觉7. personally, …就个人而言8. make preparations for sth. 为…做好准备9. in sum 总而言之10. from now / then (that time) on从现在/ 那时起11. in reality 实际上, 事实上12. as time go by…随着时间的流失=over time,…13. go by 经过;(时间流逝) = pass by 14. as a result (of) (作为)…的结果15. connect A with / to B 把A与B连接起来16. make an application (to sb.) for…向某人申请17. anyhow = anyway 不论如何18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 热衷于做某事19. at the …time 在…时20. in a way 在某种程度上in the way 碍事, 挡道in no way 决不in this / that way 以这种/那种方式21. make up 组成,编造,弥补,占据,化妆be made up of 由…组成22. with the help of 在…的帮助下= with sb’s help23. work out 计算出, 制定出24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用25. provide sb with sth. 提供给某人某物= provide sth for sb.26. after all 毕竟Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. die out 灭亡, 逐渐消失die away (声,光)消失2. in peace 和平地、安详地in peace with…与…和平共处3. be in danger (of) 有...的危险(adj.)en danger4. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气5. respond to 回答, 响应6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起来= burst out laughing / crying7. show mercy to 怜悯（宽恕）某人8. at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布without mercy 残忍地9. protect...from / against 保护...不受...(危害)10. prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止...不做某事stop…(from) doing sth.keep…from doing sth11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)12. at a loss 不知所措13. hunt for / after 追猎, 寻找, 搜寻14. it's certain that... 是确定无疑的...15. decrease from...to... 从...减少到...decrease by / to 减少了/ 到on the decrease 在减少中5(反义) increase 增加16. have an effect on / upon 对...产生影响come into effect 生效17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事18. do harm to…对...有害= be harmful to…mean no harm 没有恶意19. long before 早在...之前很久before long 不久之后20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事21. come into being 产生22. for sure 一定要，必须23. according to 按照, 根据...所说24. be secure from 没有...的危险25. so that 以至于, 结果26. appreciate doing sth 乐意/ 感激做某事Book 2 Unit 5 Music1. dream of 梦想, 梦见, 设想dream about2. to be honest 说实在地, 实话说be honest with sb. 对…说实话3. attach importance / value / significance to doing sth. 认为…有重要性/价值/意义4. in the form of 以…的形式form the habit of 养成…的习惯5. earn / make one’s living 谋生earn / make money 赚钱6. put on a performance 演出perform an operation 动手术perform one’s duty 尽职责7. pay (sb) in cash 用现金支付pay (sb) by cheque / credit用支票/ 信用卡支付8. play a joke / jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑= play a trick / tricks on sb.9. rely on / upon 依赖,依靠,信任rely on sb. to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事= rely on one’s doing sthrely on it that…指望/相信10. sb. be / get familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉sth be / get familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉11. or so 大约(about)12. break up 分手, 解散break down 抛锚, 坏掉, 分解13. know about 知道, 了解14. put an advertisement 登广告15. be popular with 深受…的欢迎16. sort sth out 挑出, 分好, 清理, 思考17. mix up 搅和, 混淆mix up with 把…与…搞混be mixed with 与…混合18. to be brief 简而言之19. devote oneself to 献身于, 致力于,专心于20. come up with 想出, 找出, 追上,赶上21. make a special time for为…定个专门的时间22. stick to (doing) sth 坚持某事= insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事23. above all 首先, 最重要first of all 首先24. base sth on sth 基于, 以…为根据be based on 以…为根据25. in addition (to) = besides另外, 加之, 除…之外(还)26. not long after……后不久27. on a tour 在观光, 在巡回演出28. go wrong 变坏, 变糟, 出差错(反义) go well 进展顺利29. be sensitive to 对…敏感6Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place 发生(强调_________性)= happen (强调_________性)2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望5. lead to 导致, 引起6. turn up 出现,到场,开大声,竖起,突然发生turn over _______________turn to _______________turn out ________________turn on / off / up / down7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气9. be/ get married to 和……结婚10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉11. forgive sb. for…因……原谅某人12. dress up 打扮；盛装13. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑14. day and night 日夜；整天15. have fun with 玩得开心16. set off 出发；使爆炸17. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事18. as though 好像19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必须做20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)伤害某人22. in the shape of以……的形式（用来解释某物形状）23. decorate…with 以……装饰24. win awards (for) 获奖25. at the Spring Festival 在春节26. be covered with…覆盖着27. be proud of 为……而感到自豪28. be based on 以……为基础29. fall in love 恋爱30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度31. early in the morning 清晨32. move into the new home 搬进新居33. make room for 腾出空间34. You’re welcome / Don’t mention it / It’s apleasure 不用谢35. at that time 那时36. drown …in…淹没;浸泡在…;溺死在…Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物2. balanced diet均衡饮食3. feel frustrated感到沮丧4. benefit from…受益于…; 从…中受益5. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事6. seem to do sth.似乎做某事7. be / get tired of厌倦…be tired out 精疲力竭8. lose weight减肥put on weight 增肥9. drive sb. inside驱使某人进入10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth不容许某人做某事11. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚12. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎= lie to sb.13. far too much太多14. win back赢回15. be on在进行／继续16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.惟恐某事发生／不敢做某事17. consult a doctor 看病18. earn / make one’s living谋生19. in debt欠债20. glare at怒视着721. the other day前几天22. spy on暗中监视23. heavy food油腻食物24. a second plate又一盘25. raw vegetables 生菜26. ever after从此以后27. cut down砍倒; 削减28. before long不久以后long before 很久以前29. be amazed at 对…吃惊30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下31. be full of 充满32. no longer / not …any longer 不再no more / not… any moreBook 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. in pairs 成对地；2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出3. be known for 因…而出名4. be known as 作为…而闻名5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打赌6. at this moment 在此刻7. lead the way 带路8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit (sb.) doing9. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说10. as a matter of fact事实上11. by accident偶然12. be left of …剩余13. give oneself up for 为…而放弃自己14. be spotted by 被…发现15. work as 从事…的工作16. account for 解释…的原因;为…作出解释17. to be honest 实话说18. on the contrary 恰恰相反19. on one’s way 在去…的路上20. care about 关心；在乎21. a large amount of 大量的22. in a rude manner 以鲁莽的方式23. pay too much attention to 对…多加注意24. in rags 衣裳褴褛25. for the first time 第一次the first time….第一次…的时候（作连词使用）26. I’m sorry….but….（用于道歉后解释原因）27. have sth. on sb. 随身带着…28. take a /one’s chance冒险,碰运气take chances of doing sth. / on sth.29. as for… 至于，关于30. forget it. 忘了它；没关系31 stare at 凝视…; 注视(辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance)32. do with 处理,对待33. be lost 迷路, 倾心于(某人)34. as for 关于, 至于, 说到Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. in time 迟早，最后，及时in no time 立即, 马上拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time / at the same time / all the time2. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害3. be fundamental to 对…是必要的，基本的4. chain reaction 连锁反应5. lay eggs 下蛋6. give birth to 产生，分娩7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止stop…(from)keep…from8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. block out 挡住（光线）10. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in turn 轮流, 依次11. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋12. now that 既然813. break out 爆发，突发14. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防watch over 看管, 看守watch for 寻找, 期待, 等待15. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向= in every direction拓展: in the direction of …朝…的方向under the direction of…在…的指导下in the opposite direction朝相反的方向16. cool down=cool off 使…冷静，冷却17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中18. for the first time / the first time(注意区别) 第一次19. some… others…一些，另一些20. fall over 摔倒21. get close to 靠近，接近22. get the hang of掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法23. convince …of….使…相信…24. depend on / upon依赖, 依靠,取决于…Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”1. rather than 与其,不愿would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.)2. settle down 定居, 平静下来,专心于3. manage to do 设法做4. catch sight of 看见,瞥见= have sight of(反义: out of sight)5. have a gift / talent for 对…有天赋6. in the distance 在远处, 在遥远的地方at a distance 隔开/ 离开一段距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离7. at dawn 黎明时分拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night8. compare sth. with sth. 把…与…相比较9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中10. go eastward / westward… 向东/西走11. be surrounded by 被…所环绕12. chat with / to sb. about sth.和某人闲聊关于某事13. make sth. t o sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某事take (effective/proper) measures to do sth.采取(有效/适当的)措施做某事14. go / come aboard 上船(飞机)15. on the border of … 在…的边界border on / upon 与…接壤16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth.把…与…混在一起mix up 混淆mix in / into 将…掺入…中17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…吓一跳18. be pleased with sb. / sth.对某人/某事感到满意19. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象be impressed by / at / with 被…打动make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象20. all the way 远道, 自始自终, 一路上= the whole way21. go as far as 一直走到as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言22. figure out 理解, 解决, 算出, 想出Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement1. human beings 人类2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海3. have sth. in common（与某物）有共同的特点4. dress as 打扮；装扮成dress up 乔装打扮5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开96. concern oneself with /about sth使自己关心某事7. devote (oneself) to sth 献身于…专心于…8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事9. wake up 苏醒10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离11. move off 离开,启程, 出发12. work out 弄清；理解13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事14. look down on / upon 瞧不起15. do research on 研究16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……17. be intended for专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事18. care for 照顾；照看19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人be considerate of 对…考虑周到in consideration of 考虑到, 由于20. deliver a baby 接生21. carry on (with) sth. 继续22. as well as 也23. as…as possible 尽可能……24. lead / live a…life 过着……生活25. refer to查阅；提到；指的是26. rather than 而非；倒不如27. free from 没有……的；免除…..的28. come across 偶然遇见29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧(= by accident)30. argue for 为……而争辩argue with sb. about / over sth与某人因某事而争辩31. be considered as 把……看作32. in connection with 关于, 与…有关33. campaign for / against领导, 推行, 参加运动34. have respect for sbshow respect to sb. 敬重某人Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land1. work the land耕种土地2. regret to do…抱歉做某事regret doing 后悔做…3. go to bed hungry饿着肚子睡觉4. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间5. the first to do sth.第一个去做…6. be born into a poor family出生于一个贫困家庭7. the great need for…对…的巨大需求8. do research on / into…做…的研究9. search for / search sb.寻找/搜某人的身in search of / in the search for寻找10. less developed countries欠发达国家11. thanks to…多亏/由于12. rid sb / sp. of sth.使…摆脱/消除get / be rid of 丢弃,扔掉, 除去,拜托13. be satisfied with满意14. care about / for在乎/喜欢,照料15. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…16. keep time for留些时间做…17. lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活18. mean little to sb.对…意义不大19. be equipped with…配备, 装备…20. with the hope of怀着…希望21. make a difference产生影响/ 区别22. cause damage to造成对…损坏23. as well as既…又…24. build up 逐渐/ 增强/ 建立/ 开发25. lead to导致26. in addition (to)除此而外27. focus on集中于28. keep…free of / from使免受(影响,伤害)keep … from doing sth. 阻止…做某事29. be rich in富含30. every few years每隔几年31. avoid doing sth.避免做…32. struggle for 为…而斗争/奋斗struggle with / against 与…斗争/搏斗1011struggle to do sth … 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to one ’s feet 挣扎着站起来Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy1. up to now 直到现在2. break into 闯入, 破门而入3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐4. in between 在两者之间5. feel / be content with 对…感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事6. as soon as 一…就…7. badly off 穷的, 缺乏的 well off 好的, 情况较佳的be worse off (经济)情况更不好, 更穷困 8. as time went by 随着时间的流逝 9. throughout the world 遍及全世界 all over the world 10. as if / though 好像11. pick out 挑选出,辨别出 12. cut off 切断, 断绝拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in 13. star in 担任主角，主演 14. make use of 利用15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 be overcome by / with 被(感情)征服, 使无能为力17. match…with… 把…与…相搭配 18. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作… treat sth. with sth. 用…款待 19. bring out 显露, 发挥20. in particular 特殊地，特别地be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔 21. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是 22. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.有幸做某事 23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 24. a mouthful of 一满口… 25. on occasion 有时, 间或 on several occasions 在一些场合Book 4 Unit 4 Body language1. represent …as/ to be … 把…描述成，宣称2. be curious about 对… 感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做…, 渴望做… out of curiosity 出于好奇心3. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人 the approach to 通往…的路, 做…的方法4. defend against / from 保卫….以免受…. in defence of 保卫, 捍卫; 保护5. take … as one ’s major = major in 主修…6. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能…7. It is likely / probable / possible that … 很可能，有希望It is possible for sb to do8. in general = generally speaking = generally 9. function as 起…的作用，具有…的功能10. lose face / one ’s way / weight / heart / touch 11. turn one ’s back to 背对，背弃12. turn one ’s head away 把头扭向一边 13. at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在 put /set sb at (one ’s )ease 使某人舒适, 不拘束take one ’s ease 休息, 放松一下with ease = easily 熟练地, 轻而易举地 14. communicate with 和…交流15. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 16. be impressed with 对…印象深刻 17. look away from people 把目光从某人身上移开18. be respectful to 对…表示尊重 19. be wrong about sb. 误解某人1220. in most cases 在大多数情况下 in case 如果, 加时, 万一… in case of … 要是…, 在…的时候21. someone of a higher rank 地位高的人 22. be used for 被用来23. make a statement on … 发表关于…的声明Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 因……出名； be famous as 作为…而著名2. some … others … 一些…另一些… one … the other 一个…另一个…3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物; sth. be familiar with sb. 某物对某人来讲很熟悉;4. make a dream come true 使梦想成真;5. in a parade 成队游行;6. no wonder 难怪;常用句型: It ’s no wonder that … 比较: It ’s a wonder that …奇怪的是7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式; 8. be modelled after/on/upon 以…为榜样;9. the minority group 少数民族; 10. the most advanced technology 最先进的技术; 11. get close to 接近… 12. come to life 恢复生机;13. in advance 预先,提前, 在前面 14. within easy reach of … 离…很近; 15. take a trip to … 去…旅行 16. take a ride on … 乘坐… 17. a variety of = various 多种多样的 18. up-to-date 现代的,新近的,最新的; 19. bring sb into 把某人带入… (归纳bring 相关词组)20. learn about / from 学会,学到Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 a cure for … 治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做… challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 = concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that …7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to 把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系 9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解 13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 14. draw a conclusion 得出结论 15. of one ’s day 在某人的那个时期 16. expose … to 使显露, 暴露 17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎 with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉 20. lift up 举起 21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb使某人记住某事132. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受14。
常用的英语词组及例句
Language Points in Unit 11.be loyal to 对――忠诚argue with sb over/about sth与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of +n. 说服某人做/停止做某事2.It is + adj.（表批评或赞扬）+ of sb. to do sth.=sb. +be adj. to do sth.某人做某事是――Eg, It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.3. A good friend is someone who makes me happy. make /find +object.（宾语）+adj.eg, make our classroom clean; find it usefulmake sb. do (sth.)= have sb. do sth. =get sb. to do sth.give reasons for sth.为某事给出原因decide to do sth.决定做…so/neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语（＋动词）so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词eg, I don’t like enjoy singing, nor/neither d o I like computers.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.– I like skiing. – So does my brother.–Her mother isn’t a teacher.- Neither/nor is my mother.4.surf the Internet= go online 10.上网imagine doing sth. 设想做…11.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…12.so…that 如此…以致于eg, Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.13.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.when正在――突然，就在那是14.play=act 扮演…eg, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.15.hunt for=look for 寻找make a fire生火on fire着火了16.in order to do sth.=so as to do sth. 为了develop a friendship with sb. 增进友谊even though=even if即使though conj（连词）.&adv. although conj.17.treat sb./sth. As把…当作...share happiness and sorrow 分享快乐与忧伤share sth. with/among/between sb.18.care about 关心，介意，在乎eg, It is important to have someone to care about.care for 喜欢；照顾eg, I don’t care for football.She cares for her sick mother.19.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友for example such as例如20.help sb. do/to do sth.帮助某人做…tell lies说谎21.regard …as…把――当作.regard/treat…as be regarded aseg, Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as loyal friends to people.22.make e-pals/key pals 交笔友You guessed it! 你猜对了have fun玩的愉快23. drop sb. a line 写信给某人error/mistake 错误1. Error is a more formal word than mistake.Eg, Your homework is full of mistakes/errors(fml).2. Error(literary) is something used to suggest something that is morally wrong.Eg, the errors of his youth3. In certain fixed phrases only one of the two words can be used.Eg, an error of judgment by mistake24.keep in mind=remember 记住…as short as possible尽可能的短25.direct and indirect speech直接与间接引语human beings（cn）have fun玩的开心，开玩笑，玩乐stop doing停止手头上的事/to do停止手头上的事而去做另一件事=be fond of , like, enjoy, love喜欢. Dislike, hate, don’t like/enjoy/love 不喜欢love/like doing/to do , enjoy doing, hate doing, be fond of , be into sth. be into survive the crash从灾难中幸存make fire 生火light a fire 点火catch a fire 着火（动作）set fire to=set sth on fire 给。
高考英语短语
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担当……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主见 believe one's ears 信任所听到话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力摆脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然起先，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （斗争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，打算运用；起锚break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使复原，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒悟bring down 使……降低，削减，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使胜利，搬走 bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危急时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培育，培育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依靠，希望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，突然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（留意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），探望（某地），停岸在call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，须要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 探望（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 探望（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人错处 catch sight of 发觉，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...生命，获得（奖品） carry on 坚持，接着，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持究竟，进行究竟，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 协商，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消退 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准） clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消退 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）变更方向 come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，伴同，进展，出现 come at …向……攻击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，攻击come back 回来，想起来，复原 come down 下来，下落，倒下，着陆；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，诞生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation起先运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有 come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；起先；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发觉come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（隐私）泄露come over 访问，越过 come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒悟，达到；归结于，慢慢（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出确定 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 渐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，醒悟过来，活灵活现 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 醒悟过来，复原知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证明 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（办法），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝愿）cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 及某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 赛过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创建新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付 do and don’t 要及不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做试验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；奢侈 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，装扮 do observations 视察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公允对待，正确指责某人 do research on…从事……探讨工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公允对待某人do up 装扮，梳妆，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创建奇迹，产生奇妙效果do with 处理，处置，应付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不须要...也行，不用 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对） in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱逐 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/缄默 fall back撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，起先，慢慢 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，削减fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破裂，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...支配日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，支配，建立，供应 fix on / upon 确定，确定 fix one's eyes on/upon 凝视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon用心于,把留意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发觉，了解；驾驭；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲岸 get across 度过，通过，横过；劝服，使被理解 get ahead of 赛过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，劝服 get away 移走，逃离（from），动身，起先度假 get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下；写下；使懊丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 细致对待，静下心来起先（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；胜利；相处get on / along with…进展，及……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得胜利get one's hand in 熟识；习惯 get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开 get out of 躲避，避开，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，复原，宽恕，越过，痊愈；克服，完成 get up 起床，起身，探讨，钻研；致力于；支配get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占据get ready for 为……做打算 get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……办法 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一样看法 get / be engaged (to sb) （及某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about 安排；传播 give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，赐予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射 give cause 赐予~~理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 倒戈，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 用心于；向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使力倦神疲 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，起先做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家探望 go against 违反，违反，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down to 持续到，接着到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）安静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获得，主见，适用于，去（取，拿） go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮挡 go in for 参与，喜爱，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 具体调查，进入，参与，从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 起先广播） go on 发生，进行，接着go on with...接着做，忍受 go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，细致检查，批阅，越过 go round 探望，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…及……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能牵强应付go straight along 沿着……始终往前走 go through 通过，阅读，细致检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 及...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图 want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个绚丽将来 have a conversation with sb 及某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 及某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）及某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有视力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必需have mercy on…宽恕……，对……慈爱，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，限制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主见hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold with 和...看法一样，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一样（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做 keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡……向前，留下，扣留 keep dark 保守隐私 keep down 限制，缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 接着进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……拦住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一样 keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 keep up 接着，保持，坚持，使（心情等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，及...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 凝视，留心，留意，照看（keep an eye out for 凝视，留心，留意） keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持缄默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，留意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off （短暂）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，遗忘携带 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台 leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，凝视，检查，着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看，展望将来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照看，照料，照看 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 找寻，期望 look in 来访，参观，探望 look into…往……里面看，阅读，调查，探讨look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观，面对，观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；留意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，找寻 look over…翻阅，（细致）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，细致查看，阅读，翻阅，温习 look to 面对，留意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 仰慕，仰视，敬重（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担忧（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变更）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变更）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清晰 make up 化妆，装扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 运用，利用 make after 追求，追逐make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑，讪笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得胜利make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 确定某事 make one's own 当作自己看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；分辨 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,扮装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 on the make 急求胜利；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满足 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...须要meet with 偶然碰见，遭遇 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B绽开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向 open up开发,开创,开拓,开垦,吐露真情,打开,呈现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，惊讶地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，束之高阁pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 细致选择，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 pick on 选择，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 当心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 选择，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，复原，爬起，捡起，学会，相识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，及...交挚友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不兴奋 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加指责 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节约(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得胜利 pull on 穿，戴，接着拉 pull out 驶出，拔出，离开 pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危急（渡过难关；复原健康） pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻挡，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，接着进行 push aside/away 推开，解除 push back 退回，推回push down 向下推 push in 推动，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推动push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；解除，贮存 put away 将某物收捡起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，安静，镇压，登记，登记；削减；着陆 put faith in 信任，信任 put forward 提出，建议，举荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消退；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),举荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，举荐；陈设 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…聚精会神于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 运用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止）（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依靠，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照看 see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）究竟 see to 照看，处理，留意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，留意 seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货） sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等） send up 放射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，起先 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，动身 set off 动身，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon用心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.动身 vt.布置，发表 set out (for…) 动身往（……），动身去（……） set out to do 起先做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面，解除（可能性） shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，惹眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一样suit ...to...使适合于，使适应 suit with...及...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，惹眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 惊讶 take after 及某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。
高考英语必背词组(附例句)
高考英语必背词组（附例句）（=being absent-minded ） 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in ； be concentrated on ; be focused on ； be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory workthat he often forgot to eat 。
牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
be ） abundant in （be rich in ； be well supplied with ） 富于，富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
（to) (不可数名词） 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路. ） 赊账If you buysomething on account ， you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later 。
因为（because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account 。
高考必背词组 1-92(整理)
高考必考的2000多个英语短语（1--200）1. be able to do sth能，会做某事；2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to do sth即将(做)某事4. above all 首先，最重要的是：5. be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心，致力于…6. be abundant in富于…，…丰富7. by accident/by chance 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according to 根据…所说；按照10. account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take ...into account 考虑；重视11. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)12. be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于...13. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解14. act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出15. bring... into action 使...行动起来put... out of action 使...失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼16. adapt to 适应17. add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是18. in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)19. be adequate for 适合20. adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持21. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事22. admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认24. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过25. take advantage of... 趁…之机，利用...26. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物27. affect to 假装28. afford to do sth(买)得起(某物)29. for ages 长期30. agree on sth 同意/赞成某事/方案agree to do sth同意/商定做某事agree with sb. 同意某人，31. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧32. aim for 力争…，针对aim to do sth 目的是做...aim at doing sth目的是做...33. by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中；未定34. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似35. after all 毕竟，终究；all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not... at all 根本不...；一点也不36. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得37. leave... alone 听其自然，不要去管38. along with 同…一道(一起)39. amount to 总共达到；实际上是40. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑41. and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后42. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地43. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速44. at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样not ...any longer 不再(时间上)not...any more 不再(次数上)anything but 除…以外任何事(物)45. apart from 除…之外(别无)46. appeal to 上诉47. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于48. approve of 赞成，满意49. arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争50. arrive at 到达(某地)51. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好52. aside from (美)除…以外53. ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)54. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事55. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)56. attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加party派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要57. attain to 达到(理想的状态)58. attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理59. pay attention to 注意；重视60. be attentive to 对…关怀61. be available for 有效62. on an average 平均起来，一般说来63. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到64. right away 立刻，马上65. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退66. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来67. be based on 以…为基础68. bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待69. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat... off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走70. begin with 以…开始；to begin with 首先，第一71. on behalf of... 代表…，为了…72. believe in 相信，信仰，make believe 假装，装作73. belong to... 属于；for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)74. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…75. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单76. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)77. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视78. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责79. blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸80. on board 在船(车、飞机)上81. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀82. border on 接界；接近，非常像83. born of 源于；出生于84. both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且85. be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系86. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂89. catch one's breath 屏住呼吸；out of breath 喘不过气来90. breeze through 轻松地做91. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式92. bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示。
人教版高三Unit1-12短语
人教版高三Unit1-12短语Units 1－2知识网络Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1. set down 记下；写下I have set down everything that happened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。
2. in the first place 首先；第一；原先In the first place, we should solve this problem.首先,我们应该解决这个问题。
3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news.一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。
4. centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点使集中[(+on)][H]His whole attention was centered on this matter.他的全部注意力都集中在此事上。
1. 集中; 居中[(+on/upon/around)]Their talks always center around politics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
5. concentrate on 专心致志于I must concentrate on my work now.我现在必须集中精力工作。
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来。
8.sta Tour de France nd out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）He applied for the job.他申请取得这份工作13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于1) He made for the door.他向门口走去。
高三英语一轮复习讲义SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12) 重点单词
SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12)专题一：重点单词高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1.especially是个副词，它与另外两个副词 specially\specifically 的辨析常常是高考考察的重点，无论是在完形填空中还是在单选中.especially意思为尤其是、特别是，而意specially思为专门， specifically意思为明确的、具体的.由于这三个副词在形上的相近，所以，他们辨析的难度加大了，相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的2．consider是个及物动词，它的两个汉语意思用两种不同的结构，很容易混淆。
如果意思为“认为”，后面要用不定式结构；如果意思为“考虑”后面要用现在分词结果。
比如：我认为他已经知道了答案。
I considered him to have known the answer.而另一个句子：我在考虑换一份工作。
I am considering changing a job.所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构。
高考趋势是注重应用，所以对这种基本词汇的考察将成为重点3.treat是个及物动词，它有两层汉语意思：作为对待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb well/ treat sb badly/ treat sb/sth as /to be ; 作为款待、招待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb to sth. 所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构4.include的考察点有两处：它做状语时分词的选择，包括-----，用现在分词 including，用过去分词included; 考点二是它和contain 的辨析和区别：前者强调的是从属关系，包括在内；后者强调的是内容，内有----，含有----。
2010 的高考中，无论是单选，还是完形填空对近义词的辨析仍然是备考的重点5.prepare是个万能动词,它的用法特别的多,同学们备考时要掌握好它的各个用法,特别是它做状语是表示动作和表示状态时,所用的结构不一样,这常常是高考考察的重点,2010 的备考它也应该是备考的重点【真题品析】（09湖北卷）23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled【答案】A.有语境可知道，损失还没有精确地计算【点拨】掌握动词的不同含义(2008全国卷一) 18. Little Jenny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________.A. includedB. containedC. savedD.loaded【答案】A.考察近义词的辨析。
高一到高三级的单词和词组
vi. 1.) 装货[(+up)] Have they finished loading up yet? 他们把货物装完了吗? 2.) 上子弹 The soldiers loaded and fired. 士兵们装上子弹便射击。
compulsory adj. 1.) 必须做的;义务的;必修的 Is English a compulsory subject? 英语是必修科目吗? Education is compulsory for children in most countries. 多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。 2.) 强制的,强迫的 compulsory legislation 强制性立法
theft n. 偷窃,盗窃[U] He was accused of theft. 他被指控偷窃。
stubborn adj. 1.) 倔强的,顽固的;不听话的 He is as stubborn as a mule. 他像骡子一般执拗。 2.) 顽强的,不屈不挠的 The defenders put up a stubborn resistance. 防守将士进行了顽强的抵抗。 3.) 难处理的,难对付的 This lock’s rather stubborn; it needs oiling. 这把锁很难开;得给它加点油了。
suit n. (一套)衣服[C] I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。 vt. 1.) 适合,中...的意 Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗? The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。 2.) (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称 This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。 3.) 使合适;使适应[(+to)] Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
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Have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.Be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 能够做某事Be about to do sth when…..正要做某事正在这个时候。
What about doing sth?= how about doing sth?=why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? Above all 最重要，尤其Go abroad 出国Both at home and abroad 国内外Be absent from 缺席听说他昨天闹情绪（心情不好），没来上班。
I have heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits. Accept… as 认为。
是Be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全身贯注于。
这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.（伴随状语）Sb get/have access to sth 某人可接近某物在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。
In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.Sp is accessible to sb by+交通工具对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。
The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.A car accident 车祸By chance/ by chance/ accidentally 偶然、意外Accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地Accompany sb at/ on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏Accomplish one’s aim/ task 达到目的、完成任务Accomplish nothing 一事无成According to 根据Account for 说明、解释、占你如何解释一连输了五场比赛？How do you account for losing five games in a row?On account of= because of = owing to = due to 因为、由于On no account 绝不Take sth into account/ consideration 考虑。
在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
Please take my feeling into account before you make any decisionAccuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth= blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人Blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人Sb is to blame for sth 因为某事某人应该受到责备他们指责公司未能保护公众的利益。
They accused the company of not protecting the interests of the public.Be accustomed to sth/ doing sth习惯于商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.Achieve success 取得成功Act the part of 扮演角色Act as 担任、充当我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
I am glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.Act on/ upon 对。
起作用这药对胃痛有效，你暂时不必去看医生。
The drug acts on the stomach, so you needn’t go to see a doctor for the moment.Catch sb doing sth= sb be caught doing sth 撞见某人在做某事Take action/ measures / steps 采取行动必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.（过去分词做定语修饰名词losses）Take an active part inAdapt…A. to…B…使A适应于B他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.Adapt… for…. 为。
而改编Adopt 采纳、批准、收养Add A to B 把A加入BAdd to 增添、增加Add up to 总计达与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。
Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计达大约3500个。
The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.定语从句做定语修饰名词the English words, so far 句子用现完。
in addition 另外、此外in addition to…..除了。
之外，还。
一般来说，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。
Generally speaking, one needs some entertainment in addition to his work.Give an address of welcome 致欢迎词Address sb 向某人发表演说A solution adequate to the problem 适合这个问题的解决方法Adjust …… to……..调节。
已适应Admire sb for sth 因某事佩服某人、佩服某人的。
显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.Admit…..to be 承认。
是。
Admit sth/ doing sth/ that +从句承认。
Admit sb to/ into= sb be admitted to/ into 允许某人进入。
、某人被允许进入那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。
The driver who had knocked down an old woman(定语从句) admitted drinking before driving.他因优异成绩被复旦大学提前录取了。
He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.To sb’s advantage 对某人有利Advantages and disadvantages 优缺点Have/gain an advantage over 有超过。
的优势Take advantage of 利用他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有了。
His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。
Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save energy.Give sb some advice on sth 关于某事给某人一些建议Take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告他很少听从别人的建议，总是我行我素。
He seldom follows others’ advice and always behaves in his own way.Advise doing sth. 相同用法的还有：permit / forbid /allow doing sthAdvise sb to do sth. Permit /forbid /allow sb to do sth专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
The experts advised carrying out the project to benefit future generations.医生建议他康复后再出院。
（医生建议他一直呆在医院直到康复）The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered.Current affairs 时事Private affairs 私事Affect sb deeply 深深打动某人Afford sthAfford to do sth ( afford 常与can /be able to 连用)供得起、买得起他付不起1000元一月的房租。
He can’t afford 1000yuan a month for a house.在山区，很多同我年龄相仿的儿童上不起学。
In mountain areas, many children about my age can’t afford to go to school.Be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事Be afraid of doing sth.害怕产生某种后果Be afraid that+从句恐怕她晚上一个人不敢出去。