逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第88课 困在矿井里
(完整word版)新概念第二册Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1 trap [træp］ v.陷入,使陷于困境2 surface ['sə：fis］ n。
地面，表面3 explosive [ik'spləusiv］ n.炸药4 vibration ［vai’breiʃən］ n.震动5 collapse ［kə’læps] v。
坍塌6 drill ［dril] v。
钻孔7 capsule ['kæpsju:l] n。
容器8 layer ［’leiə] n.层9 beneath [bi’ni：θ] prep.在…之下10 lower ['ləuə］ v。
放下,降低11 progress ［’prəugres, prə'gres] v。
进展，进行12 smoothly [’smu:ðli］ ad。
顺利地1．rescue operations 营救工作2．liquid explosive:液体炸药3．packages of explosive:炸药包4．nuclear explosion:核爆炸5．drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔6．drill a hole in the wall：在墙上钻个孔8．a layer of earth:一层土9．a layer of butter：一层黄油10．beneath the surface：在表面之下11．as it is ,（也可以用as it was) 事实上，实际上12．run out of 用完,用尽13．get out:出去14．lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心15. lose one’s life:丧生1 v.陷入，使陷于困境___________________2 n.地面，表面_____________________3 n。
新概念英语第二册第88课-Trapped in a mine
新概念英语第二册第88课:Trapped in a mineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念英语第二册_88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念英语第二册第88课
You have progressed quickly in maths. 你在数学上进步迅速。
（3）n. 前进、进行 There wasn't much traffic so we made good progress. 来往车辆不多，所以我们开得很快。 （4）n. 进步 the progress of medicine 医药的进步
Passage
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小 时了，但离钻透还早着呢。
★ drill ★
（1）v. 钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞 （2）v. 训练 （某人），反复练习、接受训练 drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习 （3）n. 锥子 、钻孔机 an electric drill 电钻 make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞 （4）n. 训练、演练、演习 a fire drill 消防演习
如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。
be brought to the surface 救到地面上来 lose one`s life 丧生
Passage
However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
rescue v.营救 rescue……from
She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
新概念英语第二册第88课课件
New words
explosive n. 炸药 high explosive 强力炸药 adj. 爆发的、爆发性的
explosion n. 爆发 、爆裂、爆炸声 explode v. 爆炸
New words
vibration n. 震动 the vibration of the traffic 车辆来往产生的振动。 vibrate v. 振动、摇动 His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤动。 v. 受……而感动， （心）颤动、惊动 My heart vibrated to the soulful painting . 那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。
New words
drill v. 钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞 v. 训练 （某人），反覆练习、接受训练 drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习 n. 锥子 、钻孔机 an electric drill 电钻 n. 训练、演练、演习 a fire drill 消防演习
第四题： 7、never 8、at what time 9、added 10、unusual 11、but 12、broke down
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
New words
trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境 surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药 vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌 drill v. 钻孔
n. [ˈprəugres] 前进、进行 n. 进步 make progress 取得进步
You’ve made great progress in speaking English . 在讲英语方面你已经取得了很大进展。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课第88课Trapped in a mine1、...rescue operations are proving difficult.prove v. 证明例句：This information has proved useful to a great many people.2、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.intend v. 打算做什么，计划做什么例句：This is my job and I intend to do it.3、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as it is 事实上，实际上，类似的表达还有as it turned out, as things stand.例句：To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As it turned out, it wasn't.As things stand, the rural areas bear the cost of raising children to working age.My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it was, he sufferedsevere back injuries.4、Meanwhile, a microphone...has enabled the men to keep in touch with theirclosest relatives.enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人得以做某事例句：This would enable me to go to Canada.keep in touch with sb. 保持联系例句：Please drop in when you can, I'd like to keep in touch.5、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful...run out of sth. 用完某物例句：We were rapidly running out of money.6、if 引导的状语从句，如下两个句子从句都是一般现在时，主句呢，一个用了情态动词may，另一个是一般将来时，这两句if 表示的都是对可能出现的情况的一种预测。
新概念英语第二册：第88课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】学习英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼆册：第88课课⽂详解及语法解析”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.…rescue operations are proving difficult.……事实证明营救⼯作⾮常困难。
prove之后带形容词(有时也可以是名词)时表⽰“证明是”、“结果是”： His operation proved successful. 他的⼿术很成功。
What he had told us proved false. 他对我们所说的原来是假的。
2.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of themine. 因此，营救⼈员正在矿井的北侧钻⼀个洞。
therefore表⽰“因此”、“所以”等。
它是副词，所以它既可以独⽴使⽤，也可以位于动词前。
so表⽰“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词： The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive. 这套新房⼦(⽐原先的)要⼤些，因此⽐较贵。
His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy acar. 他的⽗母给了他⼀些钱，所以他能买得起⼀辆车。
His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car. (译⽂同上，therefore前后都可以有逗号，so后⾯通常不⽤逗号) We arrived early, so we got good seats. 我到得早，因此我们找到了好座位。
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第88课
困在矿井里
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
新概念英语2课文内容：
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how
difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
新概念英语2句子讲解：
1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。
语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地
2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose
their lives.
如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。
语言点 if引导真实条件句。
3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明救援工作非常困难。
语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难
sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利
4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。
语言点在此if引导真实条件句。
5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
因此，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。
6、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
他们想用一种特制的容器把困在下面的人带上来。
语言点 sb. intend to do sth.某人打算做某事
7、If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in few hours.
如果不是土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。
语言点此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的假设。
8、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
实际情况是，他们已连续钻了 16个小时，但离钻透还早着呢。
9、Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.
与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。
语言点 sth. be lowered into somewhere某物被放下进入某个地方
10、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out sooil
虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，相信人们会很快把他们救出来的。
语言点 though引导让步状语从句。
11、They have been told that reftcue operations are progressing smoothly.
他们一直被告知救援工作进展得十分顺利。
12、If they knew how difficuIt it was lo drill through the hard rock，they would lose heart.
假如他们知道钻透坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们肯定会丧失信心的。
语言点 if引导虚拟条件句，对当时情况的假设。