literaturereview(如何写文献综述)
英文文献综述标准范文
以下是英文文献综述的标准范文：Title: Literature Review on [Topic]Introduction:In this literature review, we will explore the existing research and literature on [topic]. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research in this area and to identify gaps and areas for further study. Through this review, we hope to gain a deeper insight into [topic] and contribute to the development of knowledge in this field.Methodology:A systematic search was conducted using a range of databases including [list databases used] to identify relevant studies and literature on [topic]. The search terms used included [list search terms]. The inclusion criteria for studies were [list inclusion criteria]. The exclusion criteria were [list exclusion criteria]. The search was limited to studies published in English between [start date] and [end date].Results:A total of [number] studies were identified through the search. [Briefly summarize the studies, highlighting the main findings and key themes]. The studies were categorized into [list categories]. [Provide a table or figure summarizing the studies].Discussion:The literature review revealed [list key findings and themes]. These findings suggest [list implications and conclusions drawn from the studies]. However, the review also identified gaps in the literature, including [list gaps and areas for further research]. Future studies could [list potential research directions].Conclusion:In conclusion, this literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research on [topic]. The review highlights the importance of [topic] and the need for further research in this area. The findings of this review can inform future research and contribute to the development of knowledge in this field.Reference:[Provide a list of references cited in the literature review].。
Literature Review2文献综述
Literature ReviewAs one of the most prominent and prolific contemporary American writers, Stenphen King(1947-) has been claimed the ”king of the horror fiction”. Besides the numerous awards and honorary degree , millions of copies of his book are in print and his works have been translated into thirty three languages which attract lots of readers all around the world. Meanwhile, his works were also made into movies by Hollywood filmmakers. Once The Shawshank Redemption was put on the screen, it caused a great sensation,The Shanwshank Redeption was adapted from a medium-length novel named Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption which was chosen from Different Seasons. There are many reviews and studies on Shawshank Redemption since it came out as a rare classic, and some of them are concentrated on its film version from the view of its gothic conflict, character and theme. In Wang Aijuan’s paper, she thinks through the gothic description, The Shawshank Redemption reflects the persecution of institutionalization on humanity. In the novel, the gothic conflicts between humanity and autocracy, freedom and imprisonment, hope and institutionalization display human’s understanding on fate and life. With the gothic means, the novel arouses humanity from void and paralysis, and endows human beings with the hope to pursue freedom and dream, to fulfill the real redemption in life. Both Pei Sujuan and Jin Shenqi have analyzed the characters of the movie. Pei Sujuan analyzed the hero Andy’s character of confidence, self-improvement and self-restraint, which made him created a legend figure in the impasse. She thinks Andy is an image of hope and he always believes that any substantial prison can only imprison his body but his incorporeal free spirit. Jin Shenqi inquires into the black images of the Redemption Shawshank through the aspect of film. He holds the view that Redding is the subversion of the previous black image yet not far beneath the surface. The society in which the black is the assistant and follower of the white is led by the white, and this plot was all arranged deliberately by the filmmakers. Zhao Yao tried to study the possibility of religion’s solving the issue of individual freedom in an alienated world, And draw some inspiration for similar issues in China. The alienation of reason, as the external representation of the alienation of man’s will, reveals the deficiency of man’s ethnics. While man’s ethnic is not sufficient to ensure man’s freedom in the contemporary social context, theology offers a new meaning to it. The reason system and religion system gain the possibility of dialogue in regard of ethnic man’s will.Besides, some papers are written to analyze the novella from the perspective of archetype criticism, cognitive science and humanistic concern. Sun Xinhong came out with the archetypal analysis of this novel in his paper that it is a fiction set in contemporary society but with biblical motifs running through it. Stephen King uses so many archetypal elements that make the novel so vivid in characterization, profound in meaning, and perspicuous in narration. The archetypal in this fiction express similar meanings to biblical culture. Such repetition of motifs, characters, structures and images tie the discreet events together, and hint they have great symbolic significance. Li Qianqian dissects the novel from the vision of cognitivescience. She explores the dark side of the Judicial institutions and prisons in America from the absurd court adjudication and the massacre of humanity. The astonished ending make a great hit to the America government body. At the same time, Andy has accumulated wealth very neatly and succeed in saving his best friend. This novella embodies the humanistic concern as well. Zhao Xianyan hold the point that it awoke our awareness of the actual conditions of the society, the novella focuses a critical eye on the unjust phenomenon and the inner world of the human beings. Its realistic but subtle content remains of the readers’resonance, its sympathy for the misery and misfortunate of the people and condemnation to the inequity shows the deep humanistic concern.Based on the previous studies, this paper intends to analyze King’s Rita Hayworth Shawshank Redemption from the perspective of existentialism. On the one hand, this paper will explore the inequitable judicial system of America and the dark prison life in America. On the other hand, it will analyze the choice they made in the absurd living environment which caused by the tie of the unreasonable mechanism to find out the modern people’s living condition and concentrate on how to seek to live a meaningful life.Bibliography[1] King，Stephen，Different Seasons [M], New York：New American Library，1983.[2] 戴先艳，史蒂芬•金《肖申克的救赎的救赎》中的人文主义关怀[D]，广西师范大学，2011.[3] 景圣琪，论《肖申克的救赎》中的黑人形象[J]，环球纵横，2008.[4] 李茜茜，从认知学角度剖析《丽塔海华丝及萧山克监狱的救赎》[J]，广角境，2011.[5] 裴素娟，自信自强自制——《肖申克的救赎》中安迪的性格浅析[J]，科技信息，2012.[6] 史蒂芬•金，肖申克的救赎[M]，北京：人民文学出版社，2006.[7] 孙昕翃，《丽塔海华丝和肖申克的救赎》的原型主义分析[D]，河北师范大学，2010.[8] 王爱娟，《肖申克的救赎》中的哥特式冲突[J]，安徽农业大学学报，2007.[9] 赵耀，异化世界下个体自由之路[D]，海南大学，2011.。
literature review范例
literature review范例Literature Review范例随着科技的不断发展，人们对于科学研究的需求也越来越高。
文献综述一直是科研领域中十分重要的一个环节，它可以帮助研究者了解已有的研究成果，同时也可以帮助研究者定位自己的研究方向。
本文将对文献综述的相关内容进行介绍和分析。
一、文献综述的定义文献综述是指研究者通过查阅相关文献，对自己的研究方向和问题进行全面、系统、深入的阐述和分析，从而确定研究的目标、方向、方法和实施步骤的一种方法。
文献综述不仅是科学研究的一个必要环节，而且也是学术论文的重要组成部分。
二、文献综述的目的文献综述的目的是为了帮助研究者了解已有的研究成果，从而避免重复已有的研究，同时也可以让研究者了解当前研究领域的热点和前沿问题，从而确定自己的研究方向。
此外，文献综述还可以用来评价已有的研究成果，从而为自己的研究提供参考。
三、文献综述的内容文献综述的内容应该包括以下几个方面：1.研究领域的概述：对当前研究领域的发展历史、研究方向、研究方法等进行介绍。
2.前人研究的概述：对已有的研究成果进行介绍和总结，包括前人研究的主要内容、研究方法、实验结果、结论等。
3.前人研究存在的问题：对前人研究中存在的问题和不足进行分析和总结，从而为自己的研究提供参考。
4.研究方案的设计：根据前人研究的不足和自己的研究目标，设计出自己的研究方案，包括研究的目标、研究方法、实验设计等。
四、文献综述的方法文献综述的方法主要包括以下几个步骤：1.明确研究领域和研究问题。
2.查找相关文献，包括学术论文、专业书籍、学位论文等。
3.对文献进行筛选和阅读，选择与自己研究方向相关的文献进行综述。
4.对文献进行分析和总结，从而确定自己的研究方向和研究方法。
五、文献综述的注意事项1.注意文献的来源和可靠性，避免使用一些不严谨的文献。
2.注意文献的时间，尽量使用最新的研究成果。
3.注意文献的数量和质量，不要只看数量而忽略了质量。
literature review的写作要求
literature review的写作要求
写作Literature Review（文献综述）的要求是对已有相关研究文献进行全面、批判性和系统性的评估。
以下是撰写Literature Review时的一般要求和提示：
1. 定义研究领域：明确文献综述的范围和主题，指明所关注的具体研究领域或问题。
2. 搜集文献：广泛搜集文献，包括学术期刊文章、学位论文、会议论文和专业书籍等，以确保论文的全面性。
3. 文献筛选：对搜集到的文献进行筛选，只选择与研究领域相关且质量较高的文献进行综述。
4. 组织结构：按照逻辑顺序对选定的文献进行组织，可以根据主题、时间、理论等方面进行分类。
5. 批判性评估：对每一篇文献进行评论和评估，指出其优点、缺点和局限性。
要注意文献之间的联系和差异。
6. 综合分析：通过比较和对比不同文献的观点和结果，寻找共同点、差异和趋势，提出自己的观点和结论。
7. 文献引用：对已经引用的文献进行正确的引用格式，确保完整性和准确性。
8. 编写风格：采用学术写作风格，包括准确语言、客观描述和
严谨逻辑。
要使用适当的学术词汇和术语。
9. 文章结构：一般包括简介、文献综述、讨论和结论等部分，确保文章有明确的逻辑结构和内在联系。
10. 更新关注：文献综述应注意近期的最新研究，确保文献综述的时效性和权威性。
最后，写作Literature Review时要始终保持批判性思维和客观评估的态度，既要总结之前研究的差异和不足之处，也要为未来研究提供发展方向和建议。
LiteratureReview文献综述常用句型-EssayMin
LiteratureReview文献综述常用句型-EssayMin关于Literature Review文献综述怎么写？EssayMin来介绍一些必备句型！文献综述LR如何发展一个连贯的结构和论点, 为研究提供明确的理由. EssayMin建议从以下内容出发:Addresses a gap in the literature解决文献中的一个空白Proposes a solution to an unresolved problem对一个尚未解决的问题提出了解决方案Builds on and strengthens existing knowledge with new data用新的数据建立和加强现有的知识Takes a new theoretical or methodological approach to the topic对该主题采取了新的理论或方法学方法.对相关文献的一般性评论The literature on X has highlighted several …关于X的文献强调了几个...Different theories exist in the litera ture regarding …文献中存在不同的理论关于...More recent attention has focused on the provision of …最近的注意力集中在提供...A large and growing body of literature has investigated …大量且不断增加的文献调查了...There is a relatively small body of literature that is concerned with …有一个相对较小的文献机构关注的是...The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.关于这个问题的许多已发表的研究的普遍性是有问题的.Previous research: methodological approaches taken前人的研究所采取的的研究方法Most research on X has been carried out in …以前的研究: 所采取的方法学方法Most researchers investigating X have utilised …大多数关于X的研究都是在 ... 中进行的Using this approach, researchers have been able to …利用这种方法研究人员能够...The vast majority of studies on X have been quantitative.绝大多数关于X的研究都是定量的What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how …我们对X的了解主要是基于经验性研究这些研究调查了如何 ....Previous research: what has been established or proposed以前的研究: 已经确定或提出的内容Several lines of evidence suggest that …有几条证据表明 ...Previous research has established that …以前的研究已经确定...Data from several studies suggest that …一些研究的数据表明...It is now well established from a variety of studies that …现在各种研究已经充分证明...A number of studies have postulated a convergence between …一些研究推测...之间存在着趋同.Summarising the review or parts of the review对过往文献进行总结Overall, these studies highlight the need for …总的来说这些研究强调了对 ... 的需求Collectively, these studies outline a critical role for…总的来说这些研究概述了一个关键的作用The studies presented thus far provide evidence that …迄今为止所介绍的研究提供的证据表明...Together these studies provide important insights into the …这些研究共同提供了对 ... 的重要见解All of the studies reviewed here support the hypothesis that …这里回顾的所有研究都支持这样的假设 ...Two important themes emerge from the studies discussed so far: 迄今为止讨论的研究中出现了两个重要的主题.Highlighting limitations of previous studies强调以往研究的局限性Unfortunately, it neglects to explain why ...不幸的是它忽略了解释为什么 ...Other observations indicate that this explanation is insufficient ... 其他观察表明, 这种解释是不充分的 ...The main weakness in their study is that they make no attempt to ... 他们的研究的主要弱点是, 他们没有尝试 ...The major defect in their experiments is that they entail tedious他们的实验的主要缺陷是, 需要进行繁琐的。
literature review的写作步骤
literature review的写作步骤撰写文献综述（literature review）时，可以按照以下步骤进行：1. 确定研究主题和目标：明确自己所要研究的主题和目标，这将有助于限定文献综述的范围和方向。
2. 收集文献：进行广泛的文献搜索，包括学术期刊、会议论文、书籍、学位论文等来源。
使用学术数据库、图书馆资源和互联网搜索引擎等工具来获取相关文献。
3. 筛选文献：根据研究主题和目标，对收集到的文献进行筛选。
首先，阅读文献的标题和摘要，排除与研究主题不相关的文献。
然后，仔细阅读剩下的文献，确定其质量和可靠性，选择与研究主题密切相关的文献。
4. 阅读和分析文献：仔细阅读选定的文献，并进行分析和批判性思考。
注意文献中的问题、研究方法、实验设计、研究结果等。
可以根据研究目标和主题，将文献进行分类或主题归纳，以便于后续写作。
5. 组织文献综述的结构：根据筛选和分析的文献，组织文献综述的结构。
通常，文献综述应包括引言、主体和结论部分。
引言部分介绍研究主题和目标，主体部分按照一定的逻辑顺序组织相关文献，结论部分总结和评价所述文献。
6. 写作文献综述：根据组织好的结构，开始撰写文献综述。
在写作过程中，要注意文献的引用和引用格式，确保准确引用每个文献的作者、出版日期和出版物信息。
同时，要注意文献综述的逻辑和连贯性，确保各个部分之间的衔接和流畅性。
7. 修订和润色：完成初稿后，对文献综述进行修订和润色。
检查文献引用的准确性和格式，确保信息的一致性和完整性。
同时，注意语言表达的清晰和流畅性，确保文献综述的可读性和易理解性。
8. 反复修改和完善：进行多次的修改和完善，确保文献综述的内容准确、全面，并符合学术要求。
最后，记得在文献综述中引用和参考所使用的文献，遵循适当的引用格式，如APA、MLA等。
这将保证文献综述的学术可信度和完整性。
论文的文献综述范文
论文的文献综述范文Title: Literature Review on the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Introduction。
In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others, share their experiences, and stay updated on current events. While social media has many benefits, such as facilitating communication and providing a platform for self-expression, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This literature review aims to explore the existing research on the relationship between social media use and mental health, and to identify the potential risks and benefits associated with this phenomenon.The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Several studies have examined the impact of social media on mental health, with a particular focus on the potential negative effects. For example, a study by Primack et al. (2017) found that higher social media use was associated with increased feelings of social isolation and loneliness among young adults. Similarly, another study by Twenge et al. (2018) reported a significant correlation between social media use and depressive symptoms among adolescents. These findings suggest that excessive use of social media may contribute to feelings of loneliness, depression, and other mental health issues.On the other hand, some research has also highlighted the potential benefits of social media use for mental health. For example, a study by Bessiere et al. (2008) found that online social support through social media platforms was associated with lower levels of stress and depression among college students. Similarly, another study by Frison and Eggermont (2015) reported that social media use was positively correlated with self-esteem and life satisfaction among adolescents. These findings suggest that social media can also have a positive impact on mental health by providing social support and enhancing self-esteem.Factors Influencing the Relationship between Social Media and Mental Health。
文献综述（LiteratureReview）的四种主要结构解析
文献综述（LiteratureReview）的四种主要结构解析在你开始写的文献综述(Literature Review)之前，你一定要先对整体有个大致的概念(rough idea)。
有些人会问，我的文献综述是只能用一种结构吗?答案是：当然不是。
你可以在文献综述使用不一样的结构，比如你的整体结构可能是按照主题(thematical),但是你的每个部分是按照时间顺序讨论的(chronological)。
1.按时间顺序排列(Chronological)按照主题的时间发展去写文献综述应该是最简单的一种方法。
但是，使用这个方法需要注意一个问题，就是要简单地按顺序列(simply listing)出和汇总文献(summarising)。
所以要试着去分析影响整个领域的模式(patterns)，转折点(turning points)和关键的争论(key debates)。
然后去解释(interpretation)这些点如何和为什么会发生(occurred)。
2.按照主题(Thematic)如果你在整理文献的时候发现一个反复出现的中心主题(central themes),那你就可以选择根据主题去组织你的文献综述了。
你可以综述这个主题的各个部分(different aspects)，举个例子，比如你的论文是关于移民的问题，可能你会关移民政策，语言障碍和文化冲突等。
3.按照方法论(Methodological)如果你的研究是想比较不一样的研究方法可能会造成结果(results)和结论(conclusions)的异同。
那你可以选择按照方法论(methodological)的方法去做文献综述。
比如，关于同一个问题，采用定性研究(qualitative research)和定量研究(quantitative research)的结果有何异同。
还有，对于一个问题，实证研究(empirical study)和理论研究(theoretical study)是分别是如何探索的?4.按照理论(Theoretical)文献综述通常是一个研究的理论框架的基础(the foundation for a theoretical framework)。
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Difficulties in organizing
1. no logic link among subheadings fragmentary patches, not coherent
2. Classification
Background History Theory
翻译图式研究综述 体验式教学法研究综述
Methodology
翻译教学与研究的新框架——语料库翻译学综述
Comprehensive
英语写作中纠错性反馈的有效性与策略---文献综述
Examples
Frequently-occurring problems
1. No direct relevance
Relevancy is the first and paramount criterion for judging the quality of a review.
“How is it relevant to my study?”
Critical reading--Writing a Literature Review
Week 7 2016
library genesis
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Outline
1. Necessity of writing a LR 2. Classifications of LR 3. Major components 4. Writing procedures 5. Writing principles 6. Difficulties and solutions Homework
What to review?
1. To find out research background of the research area
2. To know about the others’ contribution 3. To detect weak points in the current
Funnel approach 漏斗原则 ① from the general to the specific ② from the abstract to the concrete ③ form the theoretical to the empirical ④ from the “long shots” to the “close-ups” ⑤ from others’ to your study
ESP的性质、范畴和教学原则——兼谈在我国高校 开展多种类型英语教学的可行性
近三十年来我国高校英语专业教学回顾与展望 秦秀白 华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)
外语教师教育研究综述 刘学惠 外语教学与研究
3. Major elements in LR
4. Writing principles
Difficulties in organizing
2. A series of empirical studies need to be described or commented on. How to present them? common ways to present:
variables research designs: cross-sectional; longitudinal types of subjects designs in data-collection findings theoretical assumptions (e.g.: L2 proficiency)
2. The main controversies about the issue and about the problem;
3. The major findings in the area; 4. The studies considered to be the better
ones, and the reason;
English. 7. Growing interests have been focused on net
English. 8. Increasing interests have been directed to net
English.
24
人们对网上购物作了很多研究。
1. We’ve done a lot of research about online shopping.
3. Conclude your review with a brief summary.
4. Start writing your review early.
5. Difficulties
Content Organizing
Should I list all the definitions of a term?
2. There’s a lot of research about online shopping. 3. There is considerable research investigating
1. up-to-date information on a topic;
2. form the basis for the justification for future research in the area;
3. gathers basic information about a particular subject from many sources;
1. Why do we need reviewing literature?
No research is carried out in a vacuum; A link between the past and the future; Naturally lead to your proposed study.
Education? Of the children and middle school students in
L1 learning? Of the adult in L2 learning?
Solution:
1. L2 motivation in and outside the Chinese context
2. No proper headings and clear signpost
Proper headings help readers anticipate the content and capture the flow of argument.
Attention! Numbering and wording (parallelism)
research 4. To provide the framework,
methodological assumptions, datacollection techniques, key concepts
Review focuses
1. The prevailing and current theories underlying the research problems;
Tips
1. Define key terms or concepts clearly and be relevant to your topic.
2. Discuss the least-related reference to your question first and the most relevant last.
语体(genre)意识: Academic English vs. Colloquial English: 我们对网络经济越来越有兴趣。net economy 人们对网上购物作了很多研究。online shopping
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我们对网络英语越来越有兴趣。
1. We’re more and more interested in net English. 2. We’ve more and more interests in net English. 3. We are increasingly interested in net English. 4. There are growing interests in net English. 5. Net English has attracted increasing interests. 6. Increasing interests have emerged in net
Lead-in reading
《文献综述撰写的原则和方法》--张庆宗
1. What is a literature review? 2. What’s use of writing LR?
What is a literature review?
A literature review is an objective, thorough summary and critical analysis of the relevant available research and non-research literature on the topic being studied (Hart, 1998).
5. The types of research studies which can provide the basis for the current theories and controversies;
6. Criticism of the work in the area;