动词ing 语法

The Verb-ing Form

Step1. Lead in

①I miss you very much.

②The basketball match makes us excited.

③What I do makes my mother happy.

④She know where I live.

⑤Learning is good for us.

⑥He likes teaching.

⑦ Saying is quiet different from doing.

Let Ss. find out the Object & Subject of each sentence and give as many examples as they can.

Step2. Analyze

一. V–ing 作主语(此时V-ing多表示习惯性、经常性、泛指的动作)

1. 直接置于句首

eg. ①Playing tricks on others is something we should never do．

捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.

②Learning new words is very important for me．

学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

2. 用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。

eg. ①It is useless trying to argue with him．和他争辩是没有什么用的。

②It is a pleasure working with you.和你合作很愉快。

☆-ing与不定式to do的比较：-ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式to do 则通常表示具体的动作。

eg. I like reading, but now I like to se a film. 我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。

二. 用作宾语

1. 位于动词或动词短语之后

eg. ①I can’t avoid going．我不能不去。

②I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的来信。

只能用v-ing作宾语的常见动词或动词短语:

mind（介意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy（欣赏，）, admit（承认）, appreciate（感激，欣赏）, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, forgive（宽恕）, imagine（想象）, keep（保持）, miss（错过）, practice（训练）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider（考虑）,forbid(禁止) , feel like；be (get) used to习惯于，lead to带领,导致,通向，devote oneself to献身于, contribute to为……作贡献，look forward to 盼望，stick to坚持, pay attention to注意，give rise to引起，be addicted to沉溺于, belong to 属于, refer to提到,涉及到,查阅, object to反对：

2. 位于介词之后

① I dream of becoming a teacher one day. 我梦想着有一天成为老师.

② Thanks for helping me a lot. 谢谢你帮助了我这么多.

常用介词有: in, on, out, at, about, with, without, for, of, off, from… Step3. Exercise

一．单项选择

1. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk

B. Walking

C. For a walk

D. Walk

2. ________with fire is dangerous.

A. Playing

B. Play

C. Played

D. Plays

3. _______eggs is the ant queen's full-time job.

Lay B. Lays C. Laid

D. Laying

4. I like______, but today I don’t like _____because I’m tired.

to swim; swimming B. swimming ; to swim

C. swimming; swimming

D. to swim; to swim

5. Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book.

A. to read

B. to have read

C. reading

D. read

6. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.

A. to listen

B. listening

C. that I can listen

D. if I can listen

7. We are considering ________ a trip around the island.

A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking

8．Looking at the pictures, she couldn’t help _________ of her childhood. A．thinking B．to think C．to be thought D．thought

9．The police forbid ________ A．park B．parking C．to park D．to be parked

10. I want to avoid______ him. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

11. The story book is worth_______.

A. reading

B. to read

C. reads

D. for read

12. It is no use ______ with him.

A. discuss

B. discussing

C. to discuss

D. discussed

13. We are looking forward ______ our friends next week.

A. to see

B. to seeing

C. to be seeing

D. shall see

14. She went out without ______ good-bye to us.

A. say

B. to say

C. saying

D. being said

15. He is determined to devote himself to _________the people.

A．serve for B．serve C．serving for D．serving

二、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用

1 Would you mind carrying this suitcase for us?

2 It has been so nice meeting you.

3 Working in the open air has given you

a good color.

4 The girls are all fond of dancing.

5 Writing a book needs much patience.

6 Doing is better than saying.

7 Reading ought to be like running through a field.