英语16种时态结构
英语16种时态详解

英语16种时态详解时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前十个时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1、一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态(1)一般现在时基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes, he does.No, he doesn'tWhat does he do for us?He works for us.(2)一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如: Did he work for us?He didn't work for us.He worked for us.(3)一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do;一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形;例如:He is going to work for us.He will work for us;He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!!(4)过去将来时be(was,were)going to+动词原形be(was,were)about to+动词原形be(was,were)to+动词原形肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
16种英语时态(经典收藏版)-太全了!

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种,如下表所示:各时态结构及用法1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying by using Qisu English APP this term.这个学期我一直在使用奇速英语APP学习。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
英语16种时态总结

6 一般将来时
1.be going to +do 2.will /shall+do
1.be放在句首。 2.will/shall提到句首。
1.be going to+not+ do 2.will /shall+not+ do
had+ done
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
7 过去完成时
8 9 10
例句:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year 例句:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.
NO 时态
定义
时间状语
结构 1.be动词 2.行为动词 主语+be+其他
一般疑问句 1.把动词be放于句首。 2.用助动词do提问,如主 语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时还原为动词原 形。 把be动词放在句首。
否定句形式 1.am/is/are+not 2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其 前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
1.would+do 2.was/ were going to +do 1,Was/were+going to+do 2,would/should+do+其他 Shoud/would+be+现在分词
英语十六种时态

英语十六种时态英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
英语时态16种基本时态结构

英语时态16种基本时态结构1. 简单现在时:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式例句:She sings well.2. 现在进行时:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的ing 形式例句:I am studying English.3. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:They have finished their homework.4. 现在完成进行时:主语 + have/has been + 动词的ing形式例句:He has been working all day.5. 简单过去时:主语 + 过去式动词例句:I walked to the park yesterday.6. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式例句:They were playing soccer when it started raining.7. 过去完成时:主语 + had + 过去分词例句:She had already left when I arrived.8. 过去完成进行时:主语 + had been + 动词的ing形式例句:We had been waiting for hours when the busfinally arrived.9. 一般将来时:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形例句:He will go shopping tomorrow.10. 将来进行时:主语 + will be + 动词的ing形式例句:We will be having dinner at 7 o'clock tomorrow.11. 将来完成时:主语 + will have + 过去分词例句:They will have finished the project by next week.12. 将来完成进行时:主语 + will have been + 动词的ing形式例句:I will have been studying for 5 hours by the time you come.13. 现在完成逻辑时:主语 + should/would + have + 过去分词例句:He should have called the police when he saw the accident.14. 过去完成逻辑时:主语 + should/would + have + 过去分词例句:They would have been late if they hadn't taken a taxi.15. 过去将来逻辑时:主语 + should/would + have + 过去分词例句:I thought he would have arrived by now.16. 过去将来完成逻辑时:主语 + should/would + have + 过去分词例句:She said she would have finished the report by tomorrow.。
英语16种时态结构

英语16种时态结构1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense): I eat breakfast every morning.2. 进行/进行中现在时 (Present Continuous Tense): She is studying hard for her exams.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense): He went to Japan last year.4. 进行/进行中过去时 (Past Continuous Tense): I was watching TV when she called.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense): They have visited Paris many times.6. 进行/进行中现在完成时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense): He has been living in New York for five years.7. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense): We had finished our work before the boss arrived.8. 进行/进行中过去完成时 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense): They had been working on the project for three months when it was cancelled.9. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense): I will see you tomorrow.10. 进行/进行中将来时 (Future Continuous Tense): They will bestudying at the library this afternoon.11. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense): By the time I arrive home, they will have finished dinner.12. 进行/进行中将来完成时 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense): By next year, he will have been studying for ten years.13. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Progressive Tense): I have been working all day.14. 一般过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense): She was cooking dinner at 7pm last night.15. 过去将来进行时 (Past Future Continuous Tense): I knew she would be waiting for me at the train station.16. 现在进行时 (Present Progressive Tense): I am watching TV right now.。
16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好时态和语态,能够让我们更准确、清晰地表达自己的想法和描述各种情况。
接下来,就让我们一起详细了解一下英语中的 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、真理等。
其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)例如:I go to school every day (我每天上学。
)He likes playing football (他喜欢踢足球。
)主动语态:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+动词的过去式例如:I played basketball yesterday (我昨天打篮球了。
)主动语态:主语+动词的过去式被动语态:was/were +过去分词三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:will +动词原形或者 be going to +动词原形例如:I will visit my grandparents next week (我下周要去看望我的祖父母。
)主动语态:will +动词原形或者 be going to +动词原形被动语态:will be +过去分词或者 be going to be +过去分词四、过去将来时(Past Future Tense)过去将来时主要用于描述过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:would +动词原形或者 was/were going to +动词原形例如:He said he would come the next day (他说他第二天会来。
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一般现在时
1.be动词2.主语+be +其他
一般过去时
1.was/were 2.行为动词过去式
一般将来时
1.be+going to +do 2.will/shall +do
一般过去将来时
1.was /were going to do 2.would/should do
现在进行时
主语+am/is/are +doing
过去将来完成时
Would/should +have done
过去完成进行时
had+done
现在完成进行时
Have/has +been doing +其他
将来完成进行时
Will/shall been doing
过去将来完成进行时
Would/dhouldhave been doing +其他
时态名称
定义
He is so lazy.They are at home now.
否定句:She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant?
Is she beautiful?
现在进行时
表示现价段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,习惯性经常性的动作行为
Ago, yesterday, last week /month /year
In 20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้0, just now ,one day ,
1.was/were
2.行为动词过去式
陈述句:I was a writer in 2010.
过去进行时
主语+was/were +doing
将来进行时
Will/shall +be doing
过去将来进行时
Would/should +be doing
过去完成时
Had done
现在完成时
has /have done
将来完成时
1.主语+be going to 2.will /shall +have +p.p(过去分词)
时间状语
结构
例句
一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为现在的某种状况
often,usually,always,sometimes,every day /week/ month, once a week, on Monday,etc
1.be动词
2.行为动词主语+be+其他
陈述句:I am an office worker.
now, at this time, these days,etc
主语+am /is /are +doing
陈述句:I am going to shopping.
He isdoing the housework at home now.
They are enjoying themselves.
一般过去时