2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题.满分为95 分.考试时间为100 分钟.温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” .卷一一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）, we can also find out ___1___he thinks from his body language.First,___2___ the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.It’s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually___4___when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move ___5___ a big circle.When two dogs ___6___ each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog ___7___ and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the ___8___ we all like to see. Be ___9___ if your dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（威胁）____10____？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”____11____, the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means "Let’s play! "The ____12____position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you____13____ how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm ____14____ it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his ____15____ !1. A. what B. why C. when D. how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A. fails B. changes C. happens D. disappears5. A. in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look at C. think of D. part with7. A. wins B. loses C. arrives D. leaves8. A. energy B. courage C. smile D. power9. A. brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A. me B. him C. her D. them11. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A. strange B. usual C. crazy D. opposite13. A. learn B. forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B. before C. unless D. though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a dayand watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don’t sp end too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family,such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.16. What is “screen time” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system（系统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with. 17. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour. C. Avoid letting them watch TV. D. Don’t worry about them.18. How does AAP explain too much screen time? A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices. C. Screen time takes the place of other activities D. Using electronic media to comfort the children. B A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in "times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish. 19.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How Fletcher got the idea for her book. B. Fletcher 's first time seeing a polar bear. C. Fletcher 's first visit to the Royal Menagerie. D. How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River. 20.What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey? A. It started in London B. It was full of danger C. It took her nearly 12 years D. It covered about 2.000 miles 21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher? A. He joined her in doing research B. He invited her to work in the zoo. C.He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely. D. He gave her ideas on human-animal communication. 22. What was the most exciting part of Fletcher’s research?A. Working with a historian. B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo. C. Spending time with Neville. D. A visit to the Tower of London. CThere once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）．Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, " he said to himself.One day,Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alonebut he was so arrogant that he didn’t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldn’t find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I’m powerful and I need nobody’s help,he replied.“Okay,if you’re sure. But a warning…” She held up a durian（榴格莲）．“ If you see one of these,don’t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn’t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. " See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland,just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A. 英勇的B. 做慢的C. 固执的D. 宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forestC. go back to the castleD. get the country into war25. What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .A. excitedB. sorryC. luckyD. unfair26. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A great knightB. The smelliest fruitC. A helpful farm womanD. The knight andDPlaying video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming d isorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork. Sussman advises tracking（跟球）how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人）for help．Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”27. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .A. giving some examplesB. using an expert ’s opinionC. describing his personal habitsD. introducing the result of a survey28. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.A. gamingB. a diseaseC. gaming disorderD. a video game29. According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .A. have grown in number these yearsB. should be treated as early as possibleC. often have trouble doing lots of thingsD. may have different mental health problems30. By answering Sussman s question, we may knowA. what gaming addiction isB. if we have gaming addictionC. how to fight gaming addictionD. why to fight gaming addiction试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题）三、词汇运用31. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ______________(protect).32. This machine can ______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.33. My daughter is much ______________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.34. Libraries or reading corners ______________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.35. About 1,200 ______________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）.The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 2018. It is the world’s ___36___（最长的）cross-sea bridge. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese___37___（城市）of Zhuhai.The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be in___38___（使用）for120 years. The building of the bridge began in December 2009 and it ___39___（花费）nine years to complete. About 50,000 ___40___（工人）,engineers（工程师）and designers（设计师）from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played a part in the building of the bridge.The Y-shaped bridge’s___41___（开始）from Lantau Island in Hong Kong and branches (分岔)out to Zhuhai and Macao. It cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty ___42___（分钟）.“It used t o take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels, but now it is ___43___（仅仅）half an hour’s drive on the bridge!” said a driver who has travelled between Hong Kong and Guangdong for years.As a joint（联合的）project between Hong Kong ,Macao and Guangdong, the bridge is___44___（认为）to be an engineering wonder.“The bridge serves as a bond between Hong Kong, Macao and some Grangdong cities. It is a ”___45___ （象征）of the Greater Bay Area,” said a Hong Kong official.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I' m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the ___46___（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club ___47___(call) Arsenal. There area lot of ___48___ ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone ___49___ (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is ___50___ very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start ___51___ (learn),it is not that hard．Football involves（牵涉）a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand ___52___ (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know___53___ (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also,listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.___54___ my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than ___55___ a sport, it is life.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填入56－59题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答60题.How to help your child prepare for testsThere are many valuable ways you can use to help your child prepare for tests. Here is some advice on how you can help your child do his or her best on tests.Read aloud with your child(56)___56___ Reading together is one of the best ways you can help your child succeed in school.Share experiencesYou can show your child how you make cookies, or make a map of your neighborhood. (57)___57___These activities help build skills that are helpful for your child.Help your child with his or her homework(58)___58___ Let your child know that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day. You can help your child with homework by providing a quiet, comfortable place to study, setting a regular time for homework, and taking away distractions（使人分心的事物）such as the television and social phone calls during homework time. Check your child's homework and offer to help if he or she has some difficulty. (59)___59___ If you help too much,your child will not get much from the activity.Keep communicatin g with your child’s teachersAttend parent-teacher meetings. This will help you get to know your child’s teachers. Talk to the teachers about your child’s performance in class.56. _______57. _______58. _______59. _______60. How do you get to know your child’s teacher?(回答不多于3个单词）_________________________________________六书面表达61.假如你是李华,是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑.最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件,向你们栏目组求助.请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件,帮助她解答困惑.要求：1．语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；2．词数80-100左右,电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission答案与解析考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题.满分为95 分.考试时间为100 分钟.温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” .卷一一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）, we can also find out ___1___he thinks from his body language.First,___2___ the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.It’s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually___4___when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move ___5___ a big circle.When two dogs ___6___ each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog ___7___ and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the ___8___ we all like to see. Be ___9___ if yo ur dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（威胁）____10____？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”____11____, the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means "Let’s play! "The ____12____position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you____13____ how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm ____14____ it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his ____15____ !1. A. what B. why C. when D. how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A. fails B. changes C. happens D. disappears5. A. in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look at C. think of D. part with7. A. wins B. loses C. arrives D. leaves8. A. energy B. courage C. smile D. power9. A. brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A. me B. him C. her D. them11. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A. strange B. usual C. crazy D. opposite13. A. learn B. forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B. before C. unless D. though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12.D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了狗的肢体语言.【1题详解】句意：我们也可以从他的肢体语言中找到他的想法.A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how 怎样.根据上文Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）可知下文是说找到它在想什么.根据句意,故选A.【2题详解】句意：首先,检查尾巴.如果它是温柔地摇摆,它意味着你的狗是友好的.A. record记录；B. spread扩散；C. control控制；D. check核查.根据下文if it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.可知上文是检查它的尾巴.根据题意,故选D.【3题详解】句意：首先,检查尾巴.如果它是温柔地摇摆,它意味着你的狗是友好和放松的的.A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C.worried担心的；D. tired累人的.根据上文If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly 可知下文是说放松的.根据句意,故选B.【4题详解】句意：如果尾巴摇得很快,你的狗就会兴奋.这通常发生在他遇到其他动物的时候.A. fails失败；B. changes 改变；C. happens发生；D. disappears消失.根据下文when he meets other animals.可知这里是说发生的意思.根据题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：当他想问候你时,他的尾巴会绕一个大圈移动.A. in在……里面；B. to到……；C. for为了；D. with 带有,具有.in a big circle表示在一个大圆圈里.根据句意,故选A.【6题详解】句意：当两只狗互相对视时,它们试图证明其中一只更强大.A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. think of想出,提出；D. part with放弃,交出.根据下文t hey are trying to show that one of them is more powerful.可知上文是彼此对视.根据题意,故选B.【7题详解】句意：通常情况下,大狗获胜,小狗会把脸转过去.A. wins赢得；B. loses失败；C. arrives到达；D. leaves 离开.故选A【8题详解】句意：如果它打开一点,看起来很轻松,那就是我们都喜欢看到的微笑.A. energy力量,精力；B. courage勇气；C. smile微笑；D. power力量.根据If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed可知下文是说我们都喜欢看到的微笑.故选C.【9题详解】句意：如果你的狗露出牙齿,要小心.A. brave勇敢的；B. strong强壮的；C. useful有用的；D. careful小心的.根据下文if your dog shows his teeth.This means “Are you threatening10 ？可知上文是说要小心,故选D.【10题详解】句意：意思是“你在威胁我吗？”A. me我,宾格；B. him他,宾格；C. her她,宾格；D. them他们,宾格.根据下文See these teeth？I know how to use them．可知这里是说威胁我.根据题意,故选A.【11题详解】句意：最后,狗的实际身体位置会告诉你很多.A. Probably可能；B. Suddenly突然；C. Recently最近；D. Finally 最后.联系前文这里是说最后.根据题意,故选D.【12题详解】句意：相反的位置,前高后低意味着他害怕或兴奋.A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. opposite相反的.根据下文front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.可知这里是说相反的位置.故选D.【13题详解】句意：一旦你学会了如何猜测你的狗在想什么,你将能够更好在开始之前阻止伤害. A. learn学习；B. forget 忘记；C. promise答应；D. question问题.这里是说学会了.根据题意,故选A.【14题详解】句意：一旦你学会了如何猜测你的狗在想什么,你将能够更好在开始之前阻止伤害.A. until直到；B. before 在……之前；C. unless除非；D. though尽管,虽然；根据上文you will be much better able to stop any harm可知这里是说在……之前.根据题意,故选B.【15题详解】句意：你好像在说他的语言A. choice选择；B. language语言；C. rule制度；D. answer回答.根据上文When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position.可知,这里是说说它的语言.根据题意,故选B.【点睛】首段首句不出题,是主旨句（2001年除外）,除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj.后面从句;形容词前面adv.后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇.答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk ab out any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before b edtime.16. What is “screen time” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system（系统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D. Any electronic device children like to play with.17. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them watch TV.D. Don’t worry about them.18. How does AAP explain too much screen time?A. An hour or more every day.B. Using too many electronic devices.C. Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD. Using electronic media to comfort the children.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是在线的孩子在电脑、电视等电子设备上花费的时间较长,于是,AAP组织给出建议,并根据不同年龄的孩子制定不同的计划,比如2-5岁的孩子可以看一些高质量的节目,但时间不宜过长等.【16题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"Americans say"screen time"when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．"美国人提到孩子长时间在电子设备屏幕前边的时候会说屏幕时间,故选C.【17题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"For children two to five years of age,allow one-hour screen time on"high-quality（质量）programming"a day and watch it with your child"2-5岁的孩子,可以允许他们看短时间高质量的电视节目,故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep,exercising,doing homework and other activities．"确保长时间的屏幕时间不要影响到睡眠,锻炼等,故选C.【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差.严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等.BA polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher remembers wondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe. Fletcher loves digging around in the past,though. Most of her 12 books have been set in "times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.19. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How Fletcher got the idea for her book.B. Fletcher 's first time seeing a polar bear.C. Fletcher 's first visit to the Royal Menagerie.D. How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.20. What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?A. It started in LondonB. It was full of dangerC. It took her nearly 12 yearsD. It covered about 2.000 miles21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?A. He joined her in doing researchB. He invited her to work in the zoo.C. He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.D. He gave her ideas on human-animal communication.22. What was the most exciting part of Fletcher’s research?A. Working with a historian.B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo.C. Spending time with Neville.D. A visit to the Tower of London.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述Fletcher写北极熊的背景.【19题详解】段落大意题.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了Fletcher是怎样想出写这本书的想法.故选A.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.可知,它覆盖了大约2000英里.故选D.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears.可知,他允许她仔细观察两只北极熊.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London.可知,最令人兴奋的部分是参观伦敦塔.故选D.CThere once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）．Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, " he said to himself.One day,Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didn’t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldn’t find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I’m powerful and I need nobody’s help,he replied.“Okay,if you’re sure. But a warning…” She held up a durian（榴格莲）．“ If you see one of these,don’t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn’t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. " See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland,just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A. 英勇的B. 做慢的C. 固执的D. 宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forest。
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
2020年河北省中考英语模拟考试试题（附听力、答案）
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试题为非选择题。
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
分钟。
本试卷满分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项: 1、答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
完成第一节后，II。
完成第一节后，3、听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II完成第二节。
II 完成第二节。
请根据录音指令，在卷II卷 I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）分）（ ）1. A. stood B. started C. studied（ ）2. A. CB786 B. CA786 C.CA867（ ）3. A. put away B. run away C. throw away（ ）4. A. Of all the subjects,I like English best. B. I am poor at English.C. I would like to learn English well.（ ）5. A. He left for London two weeks ago. B. He left Paris two weeks ago.C. He left for Paris two weeks ago.分） Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（ ）6. A.For half an hour. B. Once a day. C. In the morning.（ ）7. A.I went to Canada. B. I had a nice vacation. C. I like traveling. （ ）8. A. I’m going to the doctor’s. B. I have a fever. C. This medicine works. （ ）9. A.Me,too. B. Of course not. C.Yes,I’d like to.（ ）10. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a ball game. C.I play it every day. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听⼒材料）2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听⼒材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题⼀、听⼒（共20⼩题。
每⼩题1分，满分20分。
）I. 听对话, 选答案（共15⼩题, 计15分）第⼀节: 听下⾯10段对话, 每段对话后有⼀个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项。
1. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Water.2. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.3. A.12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan.4. A. In a hotel. B. At the doctor's. C. In a library.5.A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with a round face C. A tall woman with big eyes.6. A. Mike. B. Mike's parents. C. Lily.7. A. Tiger. B. Dog. C. Pig.8. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours.10. A. A cake. B. Some paper-cuttings. C. A book.第⼆节: 听下⾯两段对话, 每段对话后有⼏道⼩题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项, 每段对话读两偏。
听第11段对话, 回答第11-12⼩题。
11. Why does Peter look upset today?A. Because he broke a window.B. Because he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad.12. What does the mother ask Peter to do?A. To learn from Mr. Green.B. To say sorry to Mr. Green.C. To play soccer with Mr. Green.听第12段对话, 回答第13⾄15⼩题。
贵阳2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】2020贵阳市初中毕业生学业模拟考试试题卷英语(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.Victor can play piano.He can join the music club.A.aB.anC.the32.Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.A.withB.underC.without33.It s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A.littleB.anyC.some34.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three.”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli35.“delicious the ice cream is!Could you give me one more?”“Sure.”A.WhatB.HowC.What a36.“Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes.I there twice.It s a modern city.”A.have goneB.have beenC.had gone37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes make me feelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatC.who38.When you leave the reading room,you should remember to the lights.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off39.In order to make our hometown more beautiful,trees around the city every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.will plant40.“Henry,you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.are supposed toB.are surprised toC.are afraid to41.If Bob away from the junk food,he will be in good health.A.stayB.will stayC.stays42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don t have bikes.A.fix upB.set upC.put up43.Teresa is nervous she can t talk in front of the class.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that44.It took Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finishB.finishedC.finishing45.“Whose notebook is this?”“It Jim s.It has his name on it.”A.can t beB.must beC.can beⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What can I do for you,sir?—I want iPhone6s plus for my wife as useful gift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a2.—There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get?—OK,Mum.A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Xiamen,but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as5.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which9.I’m looking after Tom today.He’s been in my house8:00this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till10.—Jack,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry,but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out11.—I came first in the long jump.—.I’m so proud of you.A.Good luckB.Have funC.Well doneD.You’re joking12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice.,it’s much greener because it useselectricity.A.HoweverB.What’s worseC.Even thoughD.Besides14.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with15.There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasonsⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AStudents are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry.If you16your homework right after school,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework17you get tired.18wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的)period.If you have more than20,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand,don’t break it up21that you can’t get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time22.Don’t put it off until the last23.If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your24so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework25every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doingC.have doneD.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hourD.an hour’s work21.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well22.A.with a stop B.without stoppingC.stoppingD.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack25.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.onceD.at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact, an English dictionary you26today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).Three men did most of the important27work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to28words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The29for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to30.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.31he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house32in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and33in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionaryin ten years.But after five years,he was34adding words for the letter“A”!He workedon the dictionary35he was very old.Forty-four years later,in1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A.write e C.copy D.miss27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make29.A.way e C.idea D.prize30.A.school B.cinema C.village D.college31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far ter32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn33.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought34.A.already B.still ually D.always35.A.if B.because C.until D.unlessⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line;others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was tryingto keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café.He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then,Mike, one of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well,I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike.Tom was so sad.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station cafébecause.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven.B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve.D.Half past one.38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror,we will find.A.it’s going backwardB.it’s going slowerC.the time is rightD.it’s going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful ManC.Being Late for a BusD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased,and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go onyour holiday;it is all in what you make of it.Any travel can be interesting and attractive,and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact,the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.Yes,maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take.Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen,smell,and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come.Collect small things such as leaves,stones,or feathers,which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always look simple.D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer,traveling is all about.A.having unforgettable experiencesB.having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience,you could.A.learn much about the new placeB.research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD.try something unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sights.B.The enjoyment around you.C.The different cultures and places.D.The enjoyment from a long walk.45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.B.Traveling should be unexpected.C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.D.Traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look.“Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor thing!” Betty said.During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered.Finally they knew the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldn’t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.At first,the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks—one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away.After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they.A.had a special garden for birdsB.had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD.wanted to catch some birds in the garden47.birds died in the garden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven48.The birds flew to the windows because they.A.found the windows very big and cleanB.wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word“hawk” means.A.丛林B.鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about.A.why those birds died in their gardenB.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like“My mood(情绪)often changes for no reason.” and“I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph1.52.The underlined word“depression” most probably means sadness.53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.55.The best title of this passage is“The Influence of Genes”.E.日常对话Tom:Hi,Paul.I haven’t seen you for years.56Paul:Sorry,I don’t know you.Who are you?Tom:I’m Tom,your cousin.57Paul:Let me see.Oh,you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom:Yes,but now I have finished the university.Paul:58But now you are thin and tall.So I couldn’t...Tom:Really?I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.Paul:59Tom:Yes,I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:I’m in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of theuniversity.Paul:You are great.60I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you,but I have a meeting.Paul:All right.See you next time.62.in the dark forest,Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.63.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.64.Will you ask for the job or by letter?This will influence the decision of the boss.65.The students’at school is what we should pay more attention to.66.I’m trying to sleep.Would you mind the music?67.the World Book Day,the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade3are very busy and hardworking.They the entrance exam.69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.70.In my opinion,his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Many years ago,in a small village,an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day,and s71away all the leaves and other things t72would make the water dirty.Soon,beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders held a meeting.As they looked at the salary list,one of them said,“Why do we keep this old man o73year after year?I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later,the old man was t74to leave.For several weeks,something changed.When early a75came,the leaves began to fall off the trees,and the spring was covered with leaves.A few days later,the water wasmuch darker.Only a few months a76the man left,all the swans left.And the t77 didn’t come,either.Then they r78their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later,the spring began to clear up.Soon new life r79to the village.So,my friends,do you see?No matter how small your work seems to be,n80look down upon it.Anything that we can do will make a difference.71.s72.t73.o74.t75.a76.a77.t78.r79.r80.nⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 一(附答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷一(附答案)一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20题；共40分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同类的一项。
A. gloveB. noseC. home2._______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. A, /3.—Where are Daniel's glasses, do you know? He is looking for .— Sorry, I don't. Let's ask other classmates for help.A. itB. themC. himD. you4.We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. For5.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?A. inB. byC. fromD. for6.Oh, I feel very _____. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep7.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision8.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either9.My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak10.I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook11.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting12.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, TheC. the, SomeD. the, The14.The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; won't rainB. are going to; won't rainC. is going to; doesn't rainD. are going to; doesn't rain15._________Kate _________Ben is late．They always go to school on time．A. Either，orB. Neither，norC. Both，and16. great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a17.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't19.—What is the _______ of this word?—It ______ to go on foot.A. meaning, meanB. means, meanC. means, meansD. meaning, means20.—You won the first place in the English oral contest.—_________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You're welcome.D. It's my pleasure.二、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2题；共2分）21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：词汇(部分答案)
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编词汇2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题五、词汇共8小题:每小题1分，满分8分A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. Li Ziqi made some videos of her village life by _______________ (she), which are very popular now.42. If you can't get your mothers _______________ (agree), you’d better not do a part-time job.43. The TV show National Treasure is so meaningful that many people speak _______________(high)of it.44. I like the website, because it provides me with lots of_______________(value) information.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词45. John decided to buy a brown tie from the shop to_______________(与……相配)his new shirt.46. It is said that the machine _______________ (生产)about 800 thousand masks last week47. The government has done a lot to protect the_______________(古代的)buildings in my hometown.48. The chicken dish looks much_______________(丑陋)than the picture on the menu, but we like thetaste very much.答案：41 herself；42 agreement；43. highly；44. valuable；45.match；46. produced；47. ancient；48. uglier2020年常州市九年级6月教学情况调研测试英语试题五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。