词形转换-名词
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
七年级英语词性转换分类和练习全
七年级英语词性转换分类和练习一、名词（Noun）（一）可数名词复数形式的变化规则1.一般情况在词尾加-s。
例如：book - books，pen - pens，bag - bags。
2.以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es。
例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。
3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词变y 为i，再加-es。
例如：city - cities，baby - babies，country - countries。
但以“元音字母+ y” 结尾的词，直接加-s，如：boy - boys，toy - toys。
4.以 f 或fe 结尾的词多数变 f 或fe 为v，再加-es。
例如：knife - knives，leaf - leaves，wife - wives。
但也有一些词直接加-s，如：roof - roofs，belief - beliefs。
5.不规则变化1.改变内部元音字母。
例如：man - men，woman - women，foot -feet，tooth - teeth，mouse - mice。
2.单复数同形。
例如：fish（表示同一种鱼时），sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese。
（二）名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格1.一般在词尾加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the boy's mother（这个男孩的妈妈）。
2.以s 结尾的复数名词，只加'。
例如：students' classroom（学生们的教室），Teachers' Day（教师节）。
3.表示共同所有时，在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自所有时，在每个名词后加's。
例如：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）；Tom's and Jim's bikes（汤姆的自行车和吉姆的自行车）。
英语词汇 词性转换——动词变名词
1. v + mentannounce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disagree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2. v + iondescribe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达— expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize — organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3. v + anceenter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existence 存在（特殊，记住）4. v + ingbathe 洗澡— bathingend — ending 结尾，结局，结束train — training训练mean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5. v + rynurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. v + alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. v + iorbehave—behavior行为8. v + encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9. v + urepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. v 变成人employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.v的其他变化die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know — knowledgeheat — heat热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求，从事analyze—analysis分析choose—choice选择。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
名词词缀
词性转换----名词词缀1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievementadvertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementadjust---adjustmentannounce---announcementamuse---amusementarrange---- arrangementastonish---astonishmentadvertise---advertisementassess---assessmentappoint---appointmentargue---argumen t amaze—amazementdevelop---developmentequip ---equipment employ---employment entertain---entertainment encourage---encouragement govern—government improve---improvement judge---judgementmanage---managementmove---movementpunish---punishment require---requirement state---statementsettle---settlementtreat---treatment departmentapartmentdisappoint---disappointment2．V+ tion/sion/ation 结尾以t 结尾的单词,直接+ ion -变成 tion以te结尾的单词，变te 为tionssociate--associationadopt---adoptionattract—attractionappreciate---appreciationconstruct---constructionconnect---connectioncollect---collectioncontribute---contribution congratulate----congratulation celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationdirect---directiondonate---donationdiscuss---discussiondevote---devotionelect---electionexhibit---exhibition educate-----education graduate—graduationinstruct---instructioninvent---inventionimitate---imitationinvestigate--- investigationlocate---locationmotivate---motivationoperate—operationtranslate--- translationpromote---promotionpredict---predictionprevent---preventionprotect---protectionpollute----pollutionparticipate---participationsuggest- suggestionseparate---separationintroduce—introductionproduce—productionreduce---reduction变为ation ,observe---observationorganize---organizationcivilize---civilizationrealize---realizationexamine---examination determine---determination declare---declarationimagine---imaginationtransport---transportation expect---expectation adapt---adaptationinvite---invitationstarve---starvationcombine---combinationconsider---considerationexplore---explorationprepare---preparationinspire---inspirationcommunicate---communicationillustrate --illustrationlimit---limitationinform---information变siondiscuss—discussionexpress ----expression impress—impressionpossess---possessionconclude—conclusiondecide----decisionexplode---explosiondivide---divisionpermit ----permission admit—admissionemit---emission特例：add--- additionadmit---admissionoccupy---occupationapply---applicationpermit---permission pronounce ---pronunciation satisfy---satisfaction destroy---destruction compete—competition describe—descriptionintend---intentionexplain--explanationsatisfy--satisfactionevolve---evolutionresolve -----resolution solve -----solution3．V+ ance / ence 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出guide---guidance 指导assist---assistance 帮助enter---entrance 进入allow—allowance 允许insure--insuranceexist—existence 存在differ---difference 不同refer---reference 参考prefer---preference 偏爱adj----n.absen---absencebrilliant ---brillianceconfident---confidencedifferent---difference distant---distance dominan---dominance diligent---diligenceevident---evidence elegant--- elegance important---importanceignorant ---ignoranceintelligent ---intelligencepatient---patience presence---presentsignificant ---significancesilent--- silenceviolent ---violence4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语paint---painting 绘画farm---farming 农业greet---greeting 问候suffer---suffering 痛苦，苦难feel---feelingsurround—surroundingssave---saving 存款belong---belonging 财产begin---beginninghear---hearing5. th结尾的名词true—truthwide—widthlong—lengthgrow---growthwarm-warmthdead—deathstrong---strengthheal---health6. –ness结尾的名词happy—happinesskind---kindnessaware---awareness careless---carelessness weak---weaknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnesslazy---lazinessill ---illnessdark---darkness7 –age 结尾的名词marry---marriageshort---shortagepass---passagepack---package8.- ure 结尾的名词please---pleasuredepart---departurepress---pressurefail---failuremix---mixtureexpose---exposuresign---signature9.--- dom 结尾的名词free---freedomwise---wisdomking---kingdom10. 以–y结尾的名词动词—y---------名词discover--- discovery deliver--- delivery recover---- recovery injure---- injury apologize ---apology形容词---y-------名词brave---braverydifficult---difficulty honest---honestysafe---safetycruel---cruelty以–bility结尾的名词able ----abilitydisable----disablity possible----possibility responsible----responsibility real ---realitymajor---majorityminor---minoritypopular----popularity equal---equalitysecure--= security curious---curiotity generous generosity anxious---anxietyvarious---varietycertain---certaintyloyal ---loyalty形容词—cyaccurate--- accuracyfluent---fluencyprivate---privacyefficient---efficiency 11. 以–al结尾的名词arrive---arrivalapprove ---approval survive---survivalpropose---proposal12. 不规则变化weigh---weightproud---prideanalyze---analysislose---losslaugh---laughteraffect---effectbehave---behaviorcompare --- comparisonchoose---choicefly---flighthungry---hunger angry---anger believe---belief think---thought contain---container advise---advice complain---complaint名词后缀总结1.v+ ment 结尾achieve agree adjust announce amuse arrange astonish advertiseassessappointargueamazedevelop-equipemploy-entertainencouragegovernimprovejudgemanagemovepunish-requirestatesettletreatdisappoint2．V+tion/sion/ation结尾以t 结尾的单词,直接+ ion -变成 tion 以te结尾的单词，变te 为tionassociate appreciate contribute congratulate celebrate communicate donate devote educate graduate imitate investigatelocatemotivateoperatetranslatepromotepolluteparticipateseparatecommunicateillustrateadoptattractpredictpreventprotectconstructconnectcollectdirectdiscusselectexhibitinstructinventsuggest-introduceproducereduce变为ation ,observe- organize civilize realize examine- determinedeclareimaginetransportexpect-adapt-invitestarve-combineconsiderexploreprepareinspirelimitinform-变sion discuss express - impress possess-concludedecideexplode-divide-permitadmitemit-admit特例：add- occupy- apply- pronounce satisfydestroycompetedescribeintend-explain-evolveresolvesolve3．V+ ance / ence 结尾appear perform guideassist enter allowinsure- exist differ-refer- preferadj----n. (t---ceabsent- dominant- brilliant - confident- different- distant- diligent- evident- elegant important- ignorant intelligent patient present significant silent- violent4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe end train mean say paint farm- greet-suffer- feel surround savebelong- begin hear5. th 结尾的名词 true widelong grow--- warm- dead — strong--- heal6. –ness 结尾的名词happy kind- aware- careless- weak- lonely- sad-lazy- ill -dark-7 –age 结尾的名词 marry--- short--- pass--- pack--- 8.- ure 结尾的名词 please---pleasur e depart---departu re press---pressure fail---failure mix---mixture expose---exposur esign---signature9.--- dom 结尾的名词 free---freedom wise---wisdomking---kingdom10. 以–y 结尾的名词动词—y---------名词 discover-deliver- recover- injure-- apologize形容词---y-------名词brave- difficult- safe- cruel-11.以–bility结尾的名词able -disable- possible- responsible- real - major-minor-popular-equal-securecurious-generousanxious-various-certain-loyal12形容词—cyaccurate--- fluent--- private- efficient- urgent 13. 以–al结尾的名词arrive- approve - survive—propose-14. 不规则变化weigh-- proud- analyze-lose- laugh-affect-behave-compare -choose--fly--hungry-angry--believe-think--contain--advise--complain-。
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
常见词性转换模式
consider---consideration identify---identification oblige---obligation
depart---departure expose---exposure fail---failure
mix---mixture please---pleasure apologize---apology
discover---discovery inquire---inquiry deliver---delivery
attend---attentive execute---executive talk---talkative
attract---attractive extend---extensive
participate---participant invade---invader advise---adviser
lead---leader
⑥ -age, -al, -f, -ure, -y, -t
marry---marriage post---postage use---usage
defend---defence differ---difference insure---insurance
offend---offence enter---entrance maintain---maintenance
appoint---appointment involve---involvement state---statement
argue---argument judge---judgment treat---treatment
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词形转换变名词1：-tion, -sion生产produce-production 介绍introduce-introduction 消费consume-consumption 减少reduce-reduction假设assume-assumption/ suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction 描写describe-description打断interrupt- interruption 采纳/收养adopt-adoption 防止prevent-prevention接受/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution 建议suggest-suggestion版本edit-edition 展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition 解释/定义define-definition 保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction 指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction 注射inject-injection驳斥reject-rejection 感染infect-infection反对object-objection/ oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection 纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection 挑选select-selection选举elect-election 限制restrict-restriction抵触/矛盾contradict-contradiction 保留reserve-reservation保存preserve-preservation 保护conserve-conservation 观察observe-observation 挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization 文明civilize-civilization认识realize-realization 考试examine-examination 决定determine-determination 形成form-formation通知inform-information 想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation 邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation 诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaption 移民immigrate-immigration 模仿imitate-imitation 准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration 考虑consider-consideration 宣布declare-declaration 装饰decorate-decoration-tion, -sion灵感inspire-inspiration 放松relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation 满足satisfy-satisfaction 申请/应用apply-application暗示imply-implication 推荐recommend-recommendation 翻译/说明interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination 操作/手术operate-operation 犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education 位于locate-location表明indicate-indication 参加participate-participation 计算calculate-calculation 欣赏/感激appreciate-appreciation 联想/协会associate-association 分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation 赔偿compensate-compensation 调查investigate-investigation 庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation 翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation 加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation 解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation 革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration 游行/示威demonstrate-demonstration 贡献contribute-contribution 分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion 奉献devote-devotion沮丧frustrate-frustration/ depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression 拥有/财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion 扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension 承认admit-admission允许permit-permission 排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion 结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision 分开divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion-ence，-ance存在exist-existence 不同differ-difference 发生occur-occurrence 查阅/参考refer-reference 更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference 接受accept-acceptance 出现/外表appear-appearance执行/表演perform-performance 抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance 进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance 帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/ tolerate-tolerance-ment广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement 吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment 发展develope-development失望disappoint-disappointment 雇用/就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement 款待/娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment 统治/政府govern-government改进improve-improvement 投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement 管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment 要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement 定居/定居处settle-settlement陈述state-statement 对待/治疗require-requirement 以…为基础/地下室base-basement 人行道pave-pavement完成/成就achieve-achievement/ accomplish-accomplishment-ness (adj.→n.)意识aware-awareness/ conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness聪明clever-cleverness 疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness 公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness 适合fit-fitness幸福/愉快happy-happiness 疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness 懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness 宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness 严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness 稳重steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness 累tired-tiredness惶恐不安nervous-nervousness 思乡homesick-homesickness 无助helpless-helplessness/hopeless-hopelessness 自私selfish-selfishness-age婚姻marry-marriage 短缺short-shortage储存store-storage 包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage 通道pass-passage-th温暖warm-warmth 真理true-truth死亡dead-death 成长grow-growth-ure快乐please-pleasure 离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure 压力press-pressure失败fail-failure 混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature-ce (adj.→n.)缺席absent-absence 出席present-presence信心confident-confidence 方便convenient-convenience 不同different-difference 勤奋diligent-diligence远的/距离distant-distance 明显的/证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence 重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真/无辜innocent-innocence 智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice耐心patient-patience 浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence 暴力violent-violence（V.→n.）冒犯offend-offence 防御defend-defence/defense 建议advise-advice 设施devise-device课本单词掌握、理解、吸收absorb 英亩acre 相加addition 事件affair管理、行政administration 前进advance 高级的advanced 议政agenda 有进取心的aggressive 在前面ahead 外星人alien 脚踝ankle救护车ambulance 娱乐amusement 分析analyse、analysis宣布announce、announcement 使烦恼annoy 总之anyhow 道歉apology 吸引、呼吁appeal 食欲appetite 鼓掌applause 方法、接近approach 大约地approximately 围裙apron 争论、理由argument 发生、出现arise 扶手椅armchair 到达arrival 只要as long as 烟灰缸ashtray方面aspect 天文学家astronomer 目前at present 喜欢、固定attach羞耻的ashamed 尝试attempt 态度attitude 自动的automatic-dom自由free-freedom 王国king-kingdom 智慧wise-wisdom-hood孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood-ship所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship-ing农业farming 加温warming（warmth温暖）学校教育schooling图画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing婚礼wedding 训练training 天花板ceiling衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earning 问候greeting 储蓄saving所发生的事happening 发现finding 财物belonging痛苦suffering 贡品offering 环境surrounding保龄球运动bowling-ibility；-bility (adj.→n.)能力able-ability 可能性possible-possibility/ probable-probability负责responsible-responsibility 灵活性flexible-flexibility 稳定性stable-stability 移动性mobile-mobility 高贵noble-nobility 能力capable-capability-s意味着v. mean 手段n. means 认为v. regard 问候n. regards留下/保持v. remain 剩余物n. remains 习俗custom 海关customs手臂arm 武器arms 方式manner 礼仪manners大脑brain 有智慧的人brains 短的short 短裤shorts好的good 货物goods课本单词熏猪肉bacon 平衡balance 乐队band 讨价还价bargain吼bark 浴缸bath 携带/容忍bear 啤酒beer 祈求beg 表现behave 信仰belief 属于belong 十亿billion 出生地birthplace 责怪blame 毛毯（床、身上）blanket 地毯carpet 毛毯（旅行）rug 女衬衫blouse 炸弹bomb 预约book 迅速增长boom 长筒靴boot 鞠躬bow 商标brand 勇敢bravery 简短的brief 广阔的broad 预算budget 窃贼burglar 灌木bush 商人businessman 食堂canteen现金cash 谨慎的cautious 洞穴cave 频道channel 闲聊chat主厨chef 支票cheque 香烟cigarette 马戏场circus 市民citizen 经典的classic 清洁工人cleaner 可可粉cocoa 梳子bomb 评论comment 委员会committee 概念concept 相关concern 做结论conclude 指挥conduct 考虑的事consideration 由…组成consist of 包含contain 贡献contribution 当代的contemporary 相反的contrary 饼干cookie公司corporation 舒适的cosy 庭院courtyard 信用卡credit card-y（adj.→n.）诚实honest-honesty 困难difficult-difficulty 勇敢brave-bravery 流行popular-popularity 现实real-reality 大多数major-majority电electrical-electricity 必要性necessary-necessity 安全secure-security 安全safe-safety 肯定性certain-certainty 残酷性cruel-cruelty 忠实loyal-loyalty 焦急anxious-anxiety 社会social-society各种，不同various-variety 美beautiful-beauty 光荣glorious-glory精确accurate-accuracy 频率frequent-frequency 效率efficient- efficiency 好奇curious-curiosity 慷慨generous-generosity隐私private-privacyv.→n.道歉apologize-apology 发现discover-discovery 同情sympathize-sympathy 伤害/伤处injure-injury 投递deliver-deliveryn.→n.奴隶/奴隶制slave-slavery 国家/国籍nation-nationality 陶盆/陶器pot-pottery 机器/机械装置machine-machinery 珠宝jewel-jewelry 风景scene-scenery面包师/面包房baker-bakery 杂货商/杂货铺grocer-grocery护士/幼儿园nurse-nursery 抢劫犯/抢劫robber 诗/诗人/诗歌poem-poet-poetry 鱼/渔民/渔场fish-fisherman-fishery-al到达arrive-arrival 提议/求婚propose-proposal 赞成approve-approval拒绝refuse-refusal 生存survive-survival课本单词欠债debt 击败defeat 保卫defend 高兴的delighted 要求demand 甜点dessert 侦探detective 恐龙dinosaur 分歧disagreement磁盘disk 区别distinction 宿舍dormitory 退学drop out 醉的drunk黄昏dusk 垃圾桶dustbin不规则动词变化表AAA型：cost cost cost花费cut cut cut 切burst burst burst爆发hit hit hit碰撞,击hurt hurt hurt 伤害; let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读rid rid rid 放set set set设置shut shut shut 关spread spread spread传播upset upset upset使心烦意乱常用谚语1、人际关系类患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.对来说是佳肴，对他来说是毒药One man’s meat is another’s poison.己所不欲勿施于人Do as you would be done by.狐朋狗友不如无友Better be alone than in bad company.宁做鸡头不做凤尾Better be the head of dog than the tail of a lion.。