浙江专升本英语必备词汇--Unit-1
浙江省统招专升本英语短语
一、in advance 事先;提前on purpose 故意adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求assign to 指派，选派attempt at 企图，努力attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心cope with 对付，应付count on 倚靠，指望deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出;领会到find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含leave behind 留下，忘记带complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病compete v.竞争，比赛competition n.比赛，竞争competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生credit n.信贷，信任v.信任crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作culture n.文化，教养curiosity n.好奇心custom n.习惯，风俗emphasis v./n.强调，重点encourage v.鼓励，激励enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述ensure v.保证，担保，确定major in 主修，专攻object to 反对，不赞成persist in 坚持不懈，执意;持续plunge into 纵身投入，跳入;猛冲;point out 指出remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事resort to 求助;诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答result in 导致，结果是select from 挑选，选择separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻suffer from 忍受，遭受;使痛苦，患病; switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起affect v.影响，传染，感动effort n.努力effect n.结果，影响effective adj.有效的;卓有成效apply v.申请application n.申请书applicant n.申请人aware adj.意识到的，知道的unaware adj.没有意识到的(反义词) appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价appreciation n.欣赏，感谢benefit n.益处，好处v.有益于，受益campus n.(大学)校园candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者capable adj.有能力的，能干的career n.职业，生涯，经历case n.案例，情况，事实，病例challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务v.挑战，要求试common adj.共同的character n.性格chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅contract v.收缩，缩小n.合同，契约cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为check v./n.检查，核对n.支票circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇complain v.抱怨，申诉customer n.顾客direction n.方向，方位disappear v.不见，消失disaster n.灾难，大祸discourage v.使气馁，阻碍emotion n.情感，激情，情绪enable v.是能够，使有能力enrich v.使丰富二、1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本英语高频词汇1
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！①render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
浙江专升本语法部分总结
语法部分第一章形容词&副词1.as+adj/adv+as; not so/as+adj/adv He is as tall as his father. He is not as/so tall as his father.2.一般用比较级+than；superior，inferior，prior用to He is taller than his father. Humans are superior to animals.3.比较级+比较级，越来越... He becomes younger and younger. You are more and more beautiful.4.the 比较级，the 比较级：越来越... The harder we learn, the more knowledge we will get.5.one of the +最高级+Ns+范围He is one of the smartest students in our class.6.修饰语：much, far, slightly, even, still, by far He is much taller than me. He is taller than me by 10 cm.7.① A+V+倍数+as+原级as+B. Asia is four times as large as Europe② A+V+倍数+比较级+than+B. Asia is four times larger than Europe③ A+V+倍数+the N+of+B. Asia is four times the size of Europe第二章情态动词1.表推断：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>could>may>mightThe light on, so they must be in the room. The light is off, so they can’t be in the room.2.① should have done/shouldn’t have done I should have helped him. I should have lent him money.② could have done I could have passed the exam, but I was too careless.③ couldn’t have done He couldn’t have died, because I saw him just now.④ may/might have done You might have killed yourself.⑤ needn’t have done You needn’t have brought the umbrella.⑥ would rather have done I would rather have told her.第三章非谓语动词1.to do→表目的或结果I stand up to see the students. They arrived home in hurry, only to find him watching TV at ease.2.doing→表主动或进行 I stand here, looking at you. I saw him stealing money.3.done→表被动或完成I stand here, watched by you. Having received her letter, he became very excited.注意①：只有to do和doing可以做主语To help others is to help yourself.Helping others is a traditional virtue of China.第四章时态一现现在的事情do/does/am/is/are I often study English.一过过去的事情did/was/were I studied English last year.一将将来的事情will+do I will start studying English next year.现进现在正在做某事am/is/are+doing I am studying English.过进过去某时刻正在做某事was/were+doing I was studying English when the teacher came in.将进将来某时刻正在做某事will be+doing I will be studying English tomorrow 8:00.现完现在完成/搞定了某事have/has+done I have studied English for 10 years.过完过去某时完成/搞定了某事had+done I had studied English for 5 years before I went to high school.将完将来某时完成/搞定了某事will have+done I will have studied English for 6 months by the end of the year.现完进过去到现在一直在做某事have been+doing I have been studying English for 10 years.过将从过去看将来的事would+do I said I would study English hard.注意①：be going to do/be to do/be about to do/be doing 也可表示将来I’m going to visit my grandpa tomorrow. You are to do your homework. I’m about to sleep. I’m coming.注意②：过去时纯属过去，只用于描述+具体过去时间I met him yesterday. 只表达昨天遇到了现在完成时强调对现在的影响+ 模糊时间I have met him. 想表达遇到过他，可能聊过什么。
专升本英语常考词汇
专升本英语常考词汇以下为您提供 20 个专升本英语常考词汇：1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 释义：v. 遗弃；放弃；抛弃- 短语：abandon oneself to 沉湎于；纵情于- 用法：abandon 是及物动词，后可接名词、代词作宾语。
- 例句：The baby was abandoned by his parents.（这个婴儿被他的父母遗弃了。
）- 双语例句：He abandoned all hope. 他放弃了一切希望。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 释义：n. 能力；才能；本领- 短语：have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力- 用法：ability 后常接动词不定式或介词 in/for。
- 例句：She has the ability to solve the problem.（她有解决这个问题的能力。
）- 双语例句：His ability is limited. 他的能力有限。
3. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 释义：n. 缺席；不在；缺乏- 短语：in the absence of 在…不在时；缺乏…时- 用法：absence 常与介词 from 连用。
- 例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed.（他未出席会议被注意到了。
）- 双语例句：Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 久别情更深。
4. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]- 释义：adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的- 短语：absolute power 绝对权力- 用法：absolute 作定语，修饰名词。
- 例句：This is an absolute truth.（这是一个绝对的真理。
）- 双语例句：The law is absolute. 法律是绝对的。
浙江专升本英语高频词汇及例句
act vi. 行为，做；起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)1.agency n. 代理；代理处['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]agent n. 代理人，代理商【解释】An agency is a business which providesservice for other businesses【例】(慢加修饰写出来) .a successful advertising agency.一家成功的广告代理公司2.agony n. 极度痛苦['ægənɪ]（爱过你）【例】he was in agony after breaking up.3.action n. 行动；作用active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的activity n. 活动，活跃；行动4. actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5. actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然【例】no I'm not a star .Actually，I'm a student.6.react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用【解释】Your reaction to somethingis what you feel, say, or do because of it.【例】'How did he react?' —'Very calmly.'“他有什么反应？”——“非常平静。
7.exact a. 确切的，精确的（表现出来的）exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实【解释】it is no more, no less, or no different from what you are stating【例】What exactly do you mean?...你到底什么意思?8.interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响【例】human-computer interaction. 人机交互9.inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰[ɪntə'fɪə]【解释】someone get involved in a situation, although it does not concern them 【例】I wish everyone would stop interfering me and just leave me alone.我希望大家都别再来干涉我,让我一个人静一静。
浙江专升本英语考试基本语法知识汇总
语法：感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
【浙江专升本】专升本英语--语法讲义1
语法结构一、时态1．一般现在时_______________________________________________________________。
1) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do2) Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _____ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers注：______________________________________________________________。
I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______ what I was doing.A. have finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished2．现在进行时1）与always / constantly / continually / forever等副词连用，表示______________________ _______________________________________________________________________。
He is always changing his mind.2）表示________________。
My friend is coming to visit me next week.3．现在完成时时间状语标记词：for 和since 引导的短语；up to now, this week / year / month, so far, to date, as yet, just, lately, recently, already, yet, for the last few weeks 等。
学研教育—浙江专升本英语重点复习资料(英语语法,词汇,翻译,阅读理解)
语法》》七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时（一）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
（二）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
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寒假班·Unit-1
1.origin n.起源；出身
2.originate v.发源；始创
3.originate from v.发源于
4.date back v.追溯到
5.admit v.承认；容许；准许进入
6.acknowledge v.承认；答谢
7.take off v.起飞；脱下
8.show off v.炫耀；卖弄[表不满]
9.put off v.推迟
10.delay v./n.延期；耽搁
11.postpone v.延缓，推迟
12.forum n.论坛
13.conference n.(进行正式讨论的)会议
14.portray v.描绘；扮演
15.portrait n.肖像；描写
16.sketch n./v.素描；概述
17.book v.预订
18.reserve v.预订（留）；储备
n.储备；自然保护区19.preserve v.维护；保护
n.保护区；禁猎地
20.conserve v.保存；保护
21.specially adv.特别地；专门地
22.particularly adv.异乎寻常地；特别是
23.obviously adv.明显地；显然地
24.apparently adv.显然地；似乎，表面上
25.oppose v.反对
26.opposite adj.相反的；对面（立）的
n.对立面
27.opponent n.对手；反对者
pete v.竞争；比赛
plete adj.完整的；完全的
v.完成
30.flat adj.平的；平坦的
n.公寓
31.apartment n.公寓
32.fall v.落下；跌倒；进入（某状态）
n.落下；跌倒；秋季
33.autumn n.秋天
34.adapt v.使适应；改编
35.adopt v.采纳；收养
36.employer n.雇主，老板37.employee n.雇员；员工
38.regret v.后悔；对……感到遗憾
n.遗憾；后悔
39.represent v.代表
40.representative adj.典型的，有代表性的
n.代表
41.stand for v.代表
42.on behalf of代表
43.form n.形式；形状；外形
v.形成；构成
44.norm n.标准，规范
45.standard n.标准
adj.标准的
46.principle n.原理，原则
47.previous adj.以前的；早先的
48.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的
49.peculiar adj.特殊的；独特的
50.stick v.刺，戳；粘贴；坚持
n.棍；手杖
51.strict adj.严格的
52.predict v.预言
53.prevent v.预防；阻止
54.boredom n.厌倦；无聊
55.respect v./n.尊敬，尊重
56.respectable adj.值得尊敬的
57.respective adj.分别的，各自的
58.respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
59.imagine v.想象；猜想
60.imaginable adj.可想象的
61.imaginative adj.富于想象的;有创造力的
62.imaginary adj.虚构的，假想的
63.persuade v.说服
64.convince v.说服；使确信
65.nod v./n.点头
66.nap n.小睡，打盹儿
67.pot n.壶；盆；罐
68.sight n.视力；景象
69.vision n.视力；美景；幻象
v.想象
70.view n.视野；意见；风景
71.scenery n.风景；舞台布景
ndscape n.风景
73.hotel n.旅馆
74.hostel n.招待所（尤指青年旅社）
75.inn n.(常指乡村的)小旅店
76.contract n.合同
v.收缩
77.contact n./v.接触，联系
78.content n.内容，目录；满足；容量
adj.满意的
79.satisfy v.使满意
80.satisfying adj.令人满意的
81.satisfied adj.感到满意的
82.satisfaction n.满意，满足
83.dissatisfaction n.不满。