国家机构中英对照
政府机构中英文名称对照
政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
国内外主要机构中英文对照
国内外主要机构组织中英文名称国务院组成部门Ministries and Commissions under the State Council中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security* 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office（* 监察部与中共中央纪律检查委员会机关合署办公，机构列入国务院序列，编制列入中共中央直属机构。
国际组织机构名称中英文 3
世界组织机构名称中英对照ACC 行政协调会ACC/SCN 行政协调会营养小组会ACC/SOCA 行政协调会海洋和沿海地区小组会ACC/SWR 行政协调会水资源小组会ACMAD 非洲气象应用中心AsDB 亚银ADIE 环境信息协会AfDB 非银AIM 亚太模式AIT 亚洲技术所ALDA 拉美环境权利协会AMCEN 非洲环境会议AMU 马格里布联盟APCTT 技术转让中心APEC 亚太经合APELL 事故预防方案ASEAN 东盟CAMRE 环境部长理事会CARICOM 加共体秘书处CBD 生物公约CCAD 环发委员会CCD 荒漠化公约CD-ROM 光盘储存器CEDARE 环发中心CEPREDENAC 中美洲防灾中心CESTT 环技转让中心CGIAR 农研顾问组CIDA 加开发署CIEL 环境法中心CILSS 萨赫勒抗旱委员会CIP 项目中心CIS 独联体CITIS 濒危物种贸易公约CMS 养护移栖物种公约COE 欧洲委员会COMESA 东南非共同市场CPA 议会协会CSD 可持续发展委员会DANIDA 丹麦开发署DESA 经社部DHA 人道部DPDL 环境政策和法律司EAP.AP 环评方案－亚太ECA 非洲经委会ECCAS 中非共同体ECE 欧洲经委会ECG 生态养护组ECLAC 拉加经委会ECNC 欧洲自然养护中心ECOLEX 联合环境法信息处ECOWAS 西非经共体EEA 欧洲环境署ESA 欧空局ESCAP 亚太经社会ESCWA 西亚经社会ESRI 环境系统研究所EU 欧盟EU/TACIS 独联体工作队FAO 粮农组织FIDIC 菲迪克GCC 海湾合作会GEC 环境中心GEF 全球环境基金GEO 环境展望GIWA 水域评估GLOBE 环境均衡组织GNET 环技网GPA 保护海洋行动纲领GRID 资源数据库HSF 汉斯基金会ICAM 沿海综管ICC 国际商会IACCA 气候议程委员会IADB 美银IAEA 原子能机构ICETT 环技转让中心ICLEI 环境倡议理事会ICPDR 保护多瑙河委员会ICRAF 农林中心ICRI 珊瑚礁倡议ICSU 科理会ICSU/SCOPE 科理会/环境科委会ICTSD 贸易和发展中心IDRC 发研中心IETC 环境技术中心IFAD 农发基金IFF 森林论坛IFPRI 粮食政策所IGAD 发展局IHP 水文方案IISD 可持续发展所ILEC 湖泊环境委员会ILO 劳工组织IMA 海事所IMA-SIDS 印度洋地中海大西洋小岛国IMI 气象所IMO 海事组织IOC 海洋学委会IOC 国际奥委会IOMC 化学品管理方案IPCC 气候小组IPCS 化学品安全方案IPGRI 植物遗传所IPU 议会联盟ISDR 国际减灾战略ISRIC 土壤资料中心ITFF 森林工作队IUCN 世界保护联盟IULA 地方当局联合会JICA 日本国际协力事业团JRC 联合研究中心LCBC 乍得湖委员会MaESTro 无害环境技术信息系统MMAP 海洋哺乳动物行动计划NASA 美国航天局NATO 北大西洋公约组织NCSD 国家可持续发展理事会NEASPEC 东北亚环境合作方案NOAA 海洋大气局NORAD 瑞典开发署NOWPAP 西北太平洋行动计划OAS 美洲国家组织OAU 非统组织OCHA 人道协调厅OECD 经合组织OECS 东加勒比组织OHCHR 人权专员办事处OSCE 欧安组织OSPAR 东北大西洋环境公约PAHO 泛美卫生组织PANA 泛非新闻社PEBLDS 生物和景观多样性战略PERSGA 保护红海和亚丁湾组织PGA 议员全球行动联盟PIC 知情同意POPs 持久污染物RAMSAR 拉姆萨尔公约REC 中欧和东欧环境中心RIET 区域环境技术所ROE 欧洲办事处ROLAC 拉加办事处ROPME 保护海洋环境区域组织SACEP 南亚环境方案SADC 南部非洲共同体SAFORGEN 撒南非洲森林遗传资源网SCOPE 环境问题科学委员会SCP 可持续城市方案SIDS 小岛屿发展中国家SOPAC 南太地科委SPREP 南太平洋环境方案UCCEE 能源和环境合作中心UNCHS 人居中心UNCRD 区域发展中心UNCTAD 贸发会议UNDCP 药物管制署UNDP 开发署UNDPI 新闻部UNEP 环境署UNESCO 教科文组织UNESCO/IHP 教科文组织/水文方案UNESCO/IOC 教科文组织/海洋学委会UNESCO/ROSTA 教科文组织/非洲科技办事处UN联合国UNF 联合国基金会UNFCCC 气候变化公约UNFF 森林论坛UNFIP 伙伴基金UNFPA 人口基金UNHCR 难民专员办事处UNIC 新闻中心UNICEF 儿童基金会UNICPO 海洋事务非正式协商进程UNIDO 工发组织UNIFEM 妇发基金UNITAR 训研所UNNGLS 非政府组织联络处UNOG 日内瓦办事处UNON 内罗毕办事处UNOPS 项目厅UNSO 防治荒旱处UNU 联合国大学US-EPA 美国环保局USGS 美国地质调查WBCSD 促发世商会WCIRP 气候影响和对应战略方案WCO 海关组织WHO 世界卫生组织WIPO 知识产权组织WMO 气象组织WRI 资源所WTO 世贸组织WWC 水事理事会WWF 世界大自然基金Administrative Committee on Coordination 行政协调委员会ACC Subcommittee on Nutrition 行政协调委员会营养问题小组委员会ACC Subcommittee on Oceans and Coastal Areas 行政协调委员会海洋和沿海地区小组委员会ACC Subcommittee on Water Resources 行政协调委员会水资源问题小组委员会African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development 非洲气象应用促进发展中心Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Association for Development of Environmental Information 开发环境信息协会African Development Bank 非洲开发银行Asia Pacific Integrated Model 亚洲及平洋综合模式Asian Institute of Technology 亚洲技术研究所AsociaciónLatinamericanade Derecho Ambiental 拉丁美洲环境权利协会African Ministerial Conference on the Environment 非洲部长级环境会议Arab Maghreb Union 阿拉伯马格里布联盟Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology 亚洲及太平洋技术转让中心Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲及太平洋经济合作Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level 地方一级事故宣传和预防方案Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟Council of Arab Ministers Responsible for Environment 阿拉伯国家主管环境事务部长理事会Caribbean Community secretariat 加勒比共同体秘书处Convention on Biological Diversity 生物多样性公约Central American Commission on Environment and Development 中美洲环境和发展委员会Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and Desertification, particularly in Africa 联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国家、特别是在非洲防治荒漠化公约Compact disk read-only memory 只读光盘储存器Centre for Environment and Development in the Arab Region and Europe 阿拉伯区域和欧洲环境与发展中心Coordination Centre for the Prevention of Natural Disasters in Central America 中美洲预防自然灾害协调中心Centre for Environmentally Sound Technology Transfer 无害环境技术转让中心Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research 国际农业研究顾问组Canadian International Development Agency 加拿大国际开发署Centre for International Environmental Law 国际环境法中心Permanent Inter-State Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel 萨赫勒国家间抗旱常设委员会Center for International Projects, Moscow 莫斯科国际项目中心Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals 养护野生动物移栖物种公约Council of Europe 欧洲委员会Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 东非和南部非洲共同市场Commonwealth Parliamentary Association 英联邦议会协会Commission on sustainable Development 可持续发展委员会Danish International Development Agency 丹麦国际开发署Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济和社会事务部Department for Humanitarian Affairs of the United Nations 联合国人道主义事务部Division of Environmental Policy Development and Law (UNEP) (环境署)环境政策拟订和法律司Environment Assessment Programme – Asia Pacific 环境评估方案－亚洲及太平洋Economic Commission for Africa (of the United Nations) (联合国)非洲经济委员会Economic Community of Central African States 中非国家经济共同体Economic Commission for Europe (of the United Nations) (联合国)欧洲经济委员会Ecosystem Conservation Group 生态系统养护小组Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (of the United Nations) (联合国)拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会European Centre for Nature Conservation 欧洲自然养护中心IUCN/UNEP/FAO Joint Environmental Law Information Service 自然保护联盟/环境署/粮农组织联合环境法信息处Economic Community of West African States 西非国家经济共同体European Environment Agency 欧洲环境署European Space Agency 欧洲航天局Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (of the United Nations) （联合国）亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会Economic and Social Commission for West Asia 西亚经济社会委员会Environmental Systems Research Institute 环境系统研究所European Union 欧洲联盟Task Force for Commonwealth of Independent States of the European Union 欧洲联盟独立国家联合体问题工作队Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮食及农业组织International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际顾问工程师联合会Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会Global Environment Centre 全球环境中心Global Environment Facility 全球环境基金Global Environment Outlook 全球环境展望Global International Waters Assessment 全球国际水域评估Global Legislative Organization for a Balanced Environment 全球促进环境均衡立法组织Global Network of Environment and Technology 全球环境和技术网络Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment fromLand-based Activities 保护海洋环境免受陆地活动影响全球行动纲领Global Resource Information Database 全球资源信息数据库Hans Seidel Foundation 汉斯赛伊德尔基金会Integrated Coastal Area Management 沿海地区综合管理International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会Inter-agency Committee on the Climate Agenda 机构间气候议程委员会Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构International Center for Environmental Technology Transfer 国际环境技术转让中心International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives 国际地方环境倡议理事会International Committee for the Protection of the Danube River 国际保护多瑙河委员会International Centre for Research in Agroforestry 国际农林研究中心International Coral Reef Initiative 国际珊瑚礁倡议International Council for Science 国际科学理事会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment of ICSU 科理会的环境问题科学委员会International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development 国际贸易和可持续发展中心International Development Research Centre 国际发展研究中心International Environmental Technology Centre 国际环境技术中心International Fund for Agricultural Development 国际农业发展基金Intergovernmental Forum on Forests 政府间森林问题论坛International Food Policy Research Institute 国际粮食政策研究所Inter-Governmental Authority on Development 政府间发展管理局UNESCO International Hydrological Programme 教科文组织国际水文方案International Institute for Sustainable Development 国际可持续发展研究所International Lake Environment Committee 国际湖泊环境委员会International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织Institute for Marine Affairs 海事研究所Small island developing States in the Indian Ocean, Mediteranean and Atlantic regions 印度洋地中海和大西洋小岛屿发展中国家International Meteorological Institute 国际气象研究所International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 政府间海洋学委员会International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals 组织间化学品合理管理方案Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化问题小组International Programme on Chemical Safety 国际化学品安全方案International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 国际植物遗传资源研究所Inter-Parliamentary Union 各国议会联盟International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, a United Nations programme proposed by the United Nations Secretary-General to carry out the Economic and Social Council decision on successor arrangements for the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction 国际减灾战略，联合国秘书长提出的一个联合国方案，旨在执行经济及社会理事会关于作好接替国际减少自然灾害十年的后续安排的决定International Soil Reference and Information Centre 国际土壤参考资料中心Inter-agency Task Force on Forests 机构间森林工作队World Conservation Union 世界保护联盟International Union of Local Authorities 国际地方当局联合会Japan International Cooperation Agency 日本国际协力事业团Joint Research Centre of the European Communities 欧洲共同体联合研究中心Lake Chad Basin Commission 乍得湖流域委员会Environmentally Sound Technologies information system 无害环境技术信息系统Marine Mammal Action Plan 海洋哺乳动物行动计划National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局National Commission for Sustainable Development 国家可持续发展理事会North-East Asian subregional Programme of Environmental Cooperation 东北亚分区域环境合作方案National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA 美国国家海洋和大气局Norwegian Agency for International Development 瑞典国际开发署Northwest Pacific Action Plan 西北太平洋行动计划Organization of American States 美洲国家组织Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 人道主义事务协调厅Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 东加勒比国家组织Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 联合国人权事务高级专员办事处Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) 保护东北大西洋海洋环境公约Pan American Health Organization 泛美卫生组织Pan African News Agency 泛非新闻社Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy 泛欧生物和景观多样性战略Regional Organization for the Conservation of the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden 保护红海和亚丁湾环境区域组织Parliamentarians for Global Action 议员全球行动联盟Prio Informed Consent 事先知情同意Persistant Organic Pollutants 持久性有机污染物International Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention) 关于具有国际重要性、特别是作为水禽生境的湿地的国际公约(拉姆萨尔公约)The Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe (Budapest) 中欧和东欧区域环境中心（布达佩斯）Regional Institute of Environmental Technology 区域环境技术研究所Regional Office for Europe 欧洲区域办事处UNEP Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean 环境署拉丁美洲及加勒比区域办事处Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment 保护海洋环境区域组织South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme 南亚环境合作方案Southern African Development Community 南部非洲发展共同体Sub-Saharan Africa Forest Genetic Resources Network 撒哈拉以南非洲地区森林遗传资源网Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment of the International Council of Scientific Unions 国际科学联合会理事会的环境问题科学委员会Sustainable Cities Programme 可持续城市方案Small Island Developing States 小岛屿发展中国家South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission 南太平洋应用地球科学委员会South Pacific Regional Environment Programme 南太平洋区域环境方案UNEP Collaborating Centre on Energy and the Environment 环境署能源和环境合作中心United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) 联合国人类住区(人居)中心United Nations Centre for Regional Development 联合国区域发展中心United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations International Drug Control Programme 联合国国际药物管制规划署United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署United Nations Department of Public Information 联合国新闻部United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation 联合国教育、科学及文化组织International Hydrological Progamme of UNESCO 教科文组织国际水文方案Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO 教科文组织国际海洋学委员会Regional Office for Science and Technology in Africa of UNESCO 教科文组织非洲科学技术区域办事处United Nations Foundation 联合国基金会United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约United Nations Forum on Forests 联合国森林论坛United Nations Fund for International Partnerships 联合国国际伙伴关系基金United Nations Population Fund 联合国人口基金Office of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处United Nations Information Centre 联合国新闻中心United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会United Nations open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Ocean Affairs 联合国海洋事务不限成员名额非正式协商进程United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Development Fund for Women 联合国妇女发展基金United Nations Institute for Training and Research 联合国训练研究所United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service 联合国非政府组织联络事务处United Nations Office at Geneva 联合国日内瓦办事处United Nations Office at Nairobi 联合国内罗毕办事处United Nations Office for Project Services 联合国项目事务厅UNDP Office to Combat Desertification and Drought (formerly the United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office) 防治荒漠化和干旱办事处(前联合国苏丹-萨赫勒办事处) United Nations University 联合国大学United States Environmental Protection Agency 美国环境保护局United States Geological Survey 美国地质调查World Business Council for Sustainable Development 促进可持续发展世界商业理事会World Climate Impact Assessment and Response Strategies Programme 世界气候影响评估和对应战略方案World Customs Organization 世界海关组织World Health Organization 世界卫生组织World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织World Resources Institute 世界资源所World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织World Water Council 世界水事理事会Worldwide Fund for Nature 世界大自然基金联合国机构名称中英对照International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 政治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行International Development Association, IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation, WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO 姊妹市团体联盟中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关机构英文翻译中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中国共产党代表大会CPC’s National Congress中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC NationalCommittee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共) Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革) Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟) Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建) China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟) Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。
国家机构和国务院组成部委及其直属机构中英对照
以下为国家机构China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council]以下为国务院组成部委及其直属机构(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under theMinistry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry ofLand and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under theMinistry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry ofCulture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
国家机关单位名称中英对照范文
国家机关单位名称全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning C ommission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Person nel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land an d Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministr y of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the GeneralAdministration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League。
政府机构中英文名称对照
政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants。
中国国家机关部门中英文对照
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会Ministry of Health Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行The People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safely Administration国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency国家医疗保障局National Health-care Security Administration国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家版权局National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中华人民共和国国家邮政局State Post Bureau of of the People's Republic of China国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家档案局National Archives Administration of China国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong S.A.R中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao S.A.R全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国最高人民检察院The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China国家监察委员会National Supervisory Committee。
中国各种机构和组织的中英文名称
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committe e内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
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主席团Presidium办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People’s Count最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People’s Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations 地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China (China’s Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C 国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C 国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre中国人民政治协商会议（政协）Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国委员会The CPPCC National Committee全国政协常务委员会The Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee 民主党派Democratic Parties中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic League中国民主建国会（民建）China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会（民进）China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants’ and Worker’ Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League民主党派Democratic Parties中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic League中国民主建国会（民建）China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会（民进）China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants’ and Worker’ Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League中国人民解放军Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA)中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the P.R.C中国人民解放军各总部：PLA General Departments:总参谋部Headquarters of the General Staff总政治部General Political Department总后勤部General Logistics Department中国人民解放军军事法院PLA Military Court中国人民解放军军事检察院PLA Military Procuratorate中国人民解放军体育运动委员会PLA Physical Culture and Sports Committee 中国人民解放军各军兵种：PLA Arms and Services:中国人民解放军海军PLA Navy北海舰队North China Sea Fleet南海舰队South China Sea Fleet东海舰队East China Sea Fleet中国人民解放军空军PLA Air Force中国人民解放军炮兵PLA Artillery Forces中国人民解放军第二炮兵PLA Second Artillery Forces中国人民解放军装甲兵PLA Armoured Forces中国人民解放军通信兵PLA Signal Forces中国人民解放军工程兵PLA Engineering Corps中国人民解放军基本建设工程兵PLA Capital Construction Engineering Corps 中国人民解放军军事院校：PLA Military Academies:中国人民解放军国防大学PLA University of National Defence中国人民解放军军事科学院PLA Academy of Military Sciences中国人民解放军军事学院PLA Military Academy中国人民解放军政治学院PLA Political Academy中国人民解放军后勤学院PLA Logistics Academy中国人民解放军各部队：PLA Units:中国人民解放军北京军区PLA Beijing Military Area Command中国人民解放军沈阳军区PLA Shenyang Military Area Command中国人民解放军南京军区PLA Nanjing Military Area Command中国人民解放军济南军区PLA Jinan Military Area Command中国人民解放军广州军区PLA Guangzhou Military Area Command中国人民解放军成都军区PLA Chengdu Military Area Command中国人民解放军兰州军区PLA Lanzhou Military Area Command中国人民解放军北京卫戍区Beijing Garrison of he PLA中国人民解放军上海警备区Shanghai Garrison of the PLA中国人民解放军天津警备区Tianjin Garrison of the PLA测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society工程热物理学会Engineering Thermophysics Society国际金融学International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography环境管理、经济与法学学会Society to Study Environmental Management, Economics and Law科普学会Popular Science Society全国儿童和少年工作协调委员会National Children’s Work CoordinationCommittee全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art work for Children全国史学会China Society of History少年科学奖基金会Children’s Science Achievement Award Fund宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation（全称：纪念宋庆龄国家名誉主席基金会）中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国财政学会Chinese Finance Society中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电影评论学会China Film Critics Society中国法律咨询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法学会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Transla tors’ Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhist Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China 中国衡器协会Weights and Measures Association of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国教育学会Chinese Education Society中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国抗癌协会Chinese Anti-Cancer Association中国考古学会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术普及及创作协会Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History 中国科学技术协会China Science and Technology Association中国会计学会Chinese Accounting Society中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of the People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nation Association of the People’s Republic of China中国盲人聋哑人协会China Association For the Blind and the Deaf-Mutes 中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国人民保卫儿童全国委员会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国人民外交学会Chin ese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art 中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国医学会Chinese Medical Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国集邮联合会All-China Philatelic Federation中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语协会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国学生联合会All-China Students’ Federation中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions保利科技有限公司Poly Technologies Inc.北京国际经济信息中心Beijing Centre for International Economic Information北京科技协作中心Beijing Scientific and Technical Cooperation Centre 对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission (FTAC)光大实业公司Everbright Industrial Company国际问题研究所Institute of International Studies国际信托服务公司International Trust and Service Company国际招标公司International Tendering Company国际政治和经济研究中心Centre for the Study of International Politics and Economy海事仲裁委员会Maritime Arbitration Commission (MAC)外国企业服务公司Foreign Enterprises Service Corporation中国成套设备出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation 中国出版对外贸易公司China National Publishing Industry Trading Corporation中国船舶公司China Shipping Industrial Company中国电影发行放映公司China Film Distribution and Exhibition Corporation 中国电子技术进出口公司China National Electronics Import and Export Corporation中国对外翻译出版公司China Translation and Publishing Corporation中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation中国纺织品进出口公司China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation中国国际经济技术交流中心China International Centre for Economic and Technical Exchanges中国国际经济咨询公司China International Economic Consultants Inc. (CIEC) 中国国际科技会议中心China International Conference Centre for Science and Technology (CICCST/CAST)中国国际贸易促进会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)中国国际贸易中心China International Trade Centre中国国际贸易图书总公司（国际书店）China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian)中国国际文化交流中心International Cultural Exchange Centre of China (ICEC)中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC)中国航空工业服务公司China Industrial Aviation Service Company中国航空技术进出口公司China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation (CATIC)中国化工建设总公司China National Chemical Construction Corporation中国化工进出口公司China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation中国机械进出口公司China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation中国机械设备进出口公司China National Machinery and Equipment Import andExport Corporation中国技术进出口总公司China National Technical Import and Export Corporation (CNTIC)中国经济贸易咨询公司China Economic and Trade Consultants Corporation 中国精密机械公司China National Precision Machinery Corporation中国救助打捞公司Chinese Shipwreck Rescue and Salvage Company中国科学技术情报研究所Scientific and Technical Information Institute of China中国科学技术咨询服务中心China Science and Technology Consultancy Service Centre中国粮油食品进出口公司China National Cereals, oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation中国轻工业品进出口公司China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation中国人民保险公司People’s Insurance Company of China中国石油公司Petroleum Company of the People’s Republic of China中国石油公司海洋分公司Offshore Branch of the Petroleum Company of the P.R.C中国缩微出版物进出口公司China National Microforms Import and Export Corporation中国图书进出口总公司China National Publications Import and Export Corporation中国土产畜产进出口公司China National Native Produce and Animal Byproducts Import and Export Corporation中国外轮代理公司China Ocean Shipping Agency中国五金矿产进出口公司China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation中国仪器进出口公司China National Instruments Import and Export Corporation中国邮票总公司China Stamps Company中国远洋运输公司China Ocean Shipping Company中国租船公司China National Ship Chartering Corporation。