初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时一、导入二、专题讲解一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构：（三种）（1） will + do （注：will 为助动词）（2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变）（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来）3、时间状语：tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化：情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.如：Tom will play football tomorrow.People will have robots in the future.I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）They will study at home tomorrow.→They won’t study at home tomorrow.3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?Mary will be in college in 5 years.→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?肯定回答：Yes, she will.否定回答：No, she won’t.4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)→Where will you live in the future?课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：________________________________情况二：be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.I am going to be a basketball player in the future.She is going to get good grades next year.2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?She is going to take music lessons next year.→Is she going to take music lessons next year?肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定回答：No , she isn’t.4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+going to+do+其它?She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)→What is she going to do next year?课堂练习：1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.A. haveB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.情况三：be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等)1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month.2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, I am not.4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be+主语+ doing+其它?He is going with his parents. (划线提问)→Who is he going with?课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）____________________________________2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）（1）“will do”表将来①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。

He will help you tonight.I'll phone him back.② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. （认为最终会恢复健康的）They will go shopping this afternoon.（2）“be going to do”表将来①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。

(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。

（3）“be doing ”表将来在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.The plane is taking off soon.The old man is dying.（2）变式练习一、选择题( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( )2. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?( )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to haveC are going to beD are going to have( )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go toC go toD to go( )5. He is going to his homework after school.A. doesB.doC.didD.be二．选择填空when what where how what time which who1.-_____________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. 三．用动词的适当形式填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave.2. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.5. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.6. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.四、巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. ---“I need some paper.”--- “I ____(bring)some for you.”2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.二、单项选择( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. haveB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows五、拓展训练一、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. willC. is going to be2. ______ people have a robot in the future?A.WillB. AreC. Do3. He ________ free next week.A. will be;B. isC. will4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.A. onB. atC. in5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.A.Yes, they are.B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives7.He ________ in three days.A. is coming backB. came backC. comes back8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC. is going to give9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.A. are haveB. are going to haveC. will having10.I _____ taller soon.A. willB. will beC. am11.---what are you going to do for vacation? ---I _______.A. am going campingB. am going campC. going camping.二、句型转换1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.)Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.2.Will there be less pollution?肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ you live?家庭作业一、单选题( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. having( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子1. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。