涂料英语
外贸英语词汇——油漆涂料
外贸英语词汇——油漆涂料下面是整理的外贸英语词汇;;油漆涂料，欢迎大家阅读!AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号) Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac (线型)酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯(PU) Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆(下涂涂料)Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。
非织造专业常用英语词汇
无纺布纺织品术语中英文对照一、原料 raw materials聚合物 : polymer树脂：resin切片：chips天然纤维：Natural fibers人造纤维： man-made fiber合成纤维：synthetic fiber化学纤维：chemical fiber特种纤维：specialty fiber复合纤维：composite fiber羊毛：wool蚕丝：silk黄麻：jute亚麻：flax木浆纤维：wood pulp fiber涤纶：polyester(pet)锦纶：polyamide fiber(pa)晴纶：polyacrylic fiber (pan)丙纶：polypropylene fiber(pp) 芳纶：aramid fiber玻璃纤维：glass fiber金属纤维：metallic fiber中空纤维：hollow fibers超细纤维：microfiber填充棉：fiberfill长丝：filament短纤维：staple fiber特：tex纤维密度：fiber density纤维直径：fiber diameter纤维细度：fiber fineness纤维强度：fiber strength纤维长度：fiber length二、化工料Chemicals活性炭：activated carbon热溶胶：hot-melt adhesive热溶材料：thermo-melt material 热粘合粉：thermo-bonding powder胶乳：latex染料：dyes颜料：pigment 涂料：coating pigment海绵：sponge添加剂：additives粘合剂：adhesive,binder助剂：auxiliary agent防老化剂：anti-oxidant抗静电剂：antisitatic agent杀菌剂：bactericide阻燃剂：flame retardant agent消光剂：delustrant干燥剂：dehumidizer荧光增白剂：optical brightener防污剂：soil-repellent清洗剂：cleaning agent高膨松的：highloft三、生产工艺及设备Production Technology &Equipment开包机：bale opener开松：opening开棉机：opener混棉机：blender梳理：carding道夫：doffer罗拉：roller打手：beater铺网机：lapping machine交叉铺网：cross lapping平行铺网：parallel laying杂乱铺网：random laying气流成网：air-laid烘燥：drying烘缸：drying cylinders烘箱：drying oven滚筒：dram滚筒干燥：cylinder drying尘笼：dust cage输送帘：lattice卷绕：winding切边机：edge cutting machine针刺法：needle-punching针刺机：needling machine化学粘合法：chemical bonding process化学粘合剂：chemical binder泡沫粘合法：foam bonding浆点机：paste point machine粉点机：powder point machine热粘合：thermal bonding热轧法：thermal calendaring成网：web formation熔喷法：melt brown缝编：stitchbonding雕花辊：pattern roll四：非制造布nonwovens成人尿布：adult diaper婴儿尿布：baby diaper婴儿擦拭布：baby wipe人造革基artificial leather substrate汽车地毯：automotive carpet汽车顶蓬：automotive headliner毯子：blanket妇女卫生巾：feminine hygiene衬布：interlining土工膜：geomembrane土工网：geonets罩衣：gown家具布：home furnishings家用毯子：house-wrap工业滤布：industrial filterling cloth工业擦拭布：industrial wipe汽车内装垫衬interior decoration lining for automobile胸衬：interling for front part鞋帽衬：interling for shoes and hat实验工作服：lab coat口罩：mask医用绷带：medical bandage医用纱布：medical gauze医用口罩：medical mask枕套：pillow case防护服：protective apparel 卷材：roll goods屋顶材料：roof material卫生巾：sanitary napkin肩垫：shoulder padding喷胶棉：spray-bonded nonwovens手术帘：surgical drape台布：table cover擦拭布：wipe手术帘surgical drape手术鞋袜surgical footwear 手术罩衣surgical gown手术帽surgical headw ear手术口罩surgical mask手术台surgical table游泳衣swimsuits长袍roberoll good 卷材屋面材料roofing屋面防水材料(油毡)roofingmembrane屋面防水材料(油毡)roofing sheetS安全服safety apparel五、非制造布质量及性能quality and performance of nonwovens耐磨性：abrasion resistance 透气性：breathabiltiy定重：basis weight舒适性：comfortability耐用性：durability柔韧性：flexibility功能性：functionality耐热性：heat resistance亲水性：hydrophility疏水性：hydrophobicity强度：intensity加工性能：processability 防护性：repellency 回弹性：resiliency收缩性：shrinkage稳定性：softness硬挺度：stiffness耐温性：temperature resistance 厚度：thickness防水性：water resistance湿强度：wet strength抗皱性：wrinkle resistance。
纸业专业英语词汇翻译（C4）_新闻传媒英语词汇
clay 白土，高岭土clay coat 白上涂料；白上涂层clay coated 白上涂布coated blanks 白土涂布纸（未经超级压光）coated mixer 白土混合器coated shock 白土调配coated slip 白土悬浮液coated slurry 白土泥浆coated suspension 白土悬浮液coated wash 粘上浆clean out 清洗；清扫clean-out door 清洗排放闸门clean-out valve 清洗排放闸cleaner 净化器，除渣器cleaner stand 筛选设备机架cleaning 清洗，净化，洗净cleaning by dry process 干法净化cleaning by wet process 湿法净化cleaning doctor （除污）刮刀cleanliness 洁净度cleanpac 锥形除渣器cleantrap 低压（大型）除渣器clear cutting 净切边clear liquor 澄清液clear water 澄清水clear－way valve 安全阀clearance 刀距；间隙cleavage 裂开，分裂；离解clipped cut 切边不整齐clipper seam 夹缝clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转clog 堵塞clone 接枝close formation 紧密组织close grain 细致纹理close grained wood 紧密木材close piling 密堆closed air-cushioned headbox 封闭式气垫流浆箱closed circuit 闭合电路；封闭系统closed cycle 全封闭closed frame(supercalender) 双侧机架（超压机）closed headbox 封闭式流浆箱，封闭式网前箱closed hood 全封闭汽罩；封闭罩closed journal type dandy(rool) 封闭轴领式罗纹辊closed loop 封闭线路；封闭系统closed loop control 封闭线路控制系统closed ring 闭环closed system 封闭系统closed type flow box 封闭式流浆箱，封闭式网前箱closed-up surface 表面紧密closed vessed 密闭容器closed water system 封闭用水系统closed white water system 白水封闭系统closeness 紧密度closure 帖封，封闭体cloth finish 布纹装饰clothing 造纸机贵重器材（指毛毯，铜网，塑料网）clotted fibers 块凝纤维，浆块clotting 结块cloud box 云彩组织检查箱cloud box covering 云彩组织检查箱箱盖cloud effect 云彩状组织cloud test 均匀度测定cloudiness 云彩状组织cloudy formation 云彩状组织cloudy look-through 云彩花cloudy water 浓白水cloverotor pump 纤维离解风送机clump 浆块clupak （微皱）伸性纸clupak installation 微皱伸性装置cluster pine(pinus pinaster,pinus maritima) 海岸松，南欧海松cluster setting 分组配置clutch 离合器coagulant 凝结；凝结物coagu;ating 凝结coagulating agent 凝结剂coagulation 凝结作用coagulation bath 凝结浴coal sheet 煤块coal tar 煤焦油，柏油coalescence 聚结coarse fiber bundle 粗纤维束coarse finish 粗纹装饰coarse grained wood 疏松木材coarse mesh wire 粗目网coarse screen 粗筛coarse screenings 粗筛渣coat 涂布coatability 涂布性能coated 涂布的coated blank 涂布卡片纸coated both sides 双面涂布coated bristol 涂布光泽纸coated glassine 涂布半透明纸coated manila 涂布白板纸coated one side 单面涂布coated postcard stock 涂布明信片纸coated tag 涂布标签纸coated tough check 涂布商标纸；涂布标签纸coater 涂布机cast coater 涂铸机casting drum coater 鼓式涂铸机champflex coater champflex 拖刀涂布机champion knife coater champion 刮刀涂布机contra coater contra 逆向辊式涂布机constacoater consta 稳流刮刀式涂布机curtain coater 幕帘式涂布机cylinder(type brush) coater 刷式圆筒涂布机coating 涂布coating adhesive 涂料coating base 涂布原纸coating blister 涂料泡（纸病）coating body stock 涂布原纸coating bond 涂层结合强度coating calender 涂布压光机coating clay 白土涂料coating color 涂料coating color preparation 涂料配制coating color spot 涂料色（纸病）coating color tank 涂料桶coating content 涂料量coating defect 涂布缺陷coating film 涂（料）层coating flexbility 涂布柔软性coating formula(e) 涂料配方coating formulatiojn 涂料配方coating grade clay 涂料白土coating kitchen 涂料配制室coating lump 涂料块coating machine 涂布机coating material 涂料coating mill 涂布纸厂coating mixture 涂布剂coating pan 涂布槽，涂布盘coating pick 涂料粘辊coating plant 涂布车间coating pond 涂料池coating raw stock 涂布原纸coating receptivity 涂布合格率coating roll 涂布辊，染色辊coating room 涂布车间coating skip 涂料跑漏coating slip 涂布泥浆coating slurry 涂布泥浆coating stock 涂布原纸coating strength 涂布强度coating -to-fiber bond 涂层与纤维给合力coating vehicle 涂料载体coating weight 涂层重量coatings 涂料cobb(sizing)test cobb （施胶度）试验法cobb (sizing)value cobb （施胶度）值cock 旋塞，塞阀cockle cuts 皱裂（纸病）cockle finish 粗纹饰；波纹整饰cockling 起皱cocoanut(cocos) 椰子属cod value 化学需氧量code 代码code signal 编码代号coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of hydration 水化系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of roughness 粗糙度coefficient of volumetric expansion 容积膨胀系数coefficient of wetness 增粘系数coefcoextrusion coating 共挤（压）涂布coffer dam 白水沟堰板coging joint 齿状连接cohesion 内聚力，内聚现象；粘合cohesion action 内聚（作用）；粘合（作用）cohesive force 内聚力；粘合力，粘附力cohesive force 粘合力，粘附力cohesive strength 粘合强度，粘附强度coil 蛇（形）管；盘纸coiled pipe 蛇（形）管coin wrap 硬币包装纸cold acid system 冷酸系统cold alkali purification 冷碱净化，冷碱抽提cold bleaching 冷漂cold blow 冷法喷放cold caustic 冷碱cold flow （纸张）冷裂（纸病）cold grinding 冷磨cold pressed finish 冷压装饰cold refining 冷磨cold rolled steel 冷轧钢collapsable shaft 变径轴collar 轴环collecting tank 捕集槽，收集槽collecter 收集器，捕集器collecter ring 捕集网collenchyma 厚角组织collet 小轴钳；套筒collodion cotton 胶棉，低氮硝化纤维素colloid 胶体；胶态，胶状colloid mill 胶体磨cclloidal 胶体的cclloidal solution 胶体溶液；胶态溶液，胶状溶液collosol 溶胶colopholic acid 松香酸colophonic acid 松香酸colophony 松香colo(u)r （颜）色；色料color applicator 着色辊，着色装置color blender 调色剂color boiling room 调色工段color fastness 颜色牢固性color filter 滤色片；滤色器color lump 色块color matcher 调色工color matching 调色color matching agent 调色剂color mill 色料磨粉机color mixer 色料磨粉机，色料混合机color mixing room 调色工段color pan 染色槽；涂料槽color pond 染色堰，染色池color reaction 显色反应color retention 色料留着率color reversion 回色color roll 着色辊；涂料辊color screen 色料筛color sheet 色纸，彩色纸color specification 色谱color spots 色斑（纸病）color stability 色稳性colorant 染色剂colored poster 彩色标语纸colored printings 彩色印刷纸colorimeter 色度计colorimetric test 比色试验colorimetry 比色法coloring material 色料coloring matter 色素；有色物质coloring pigment 颜料coloring power 色染能力coloring value 色调column chromatography 柱色谱法column strength 裂断强度comb type refiner 梳状磨节机comber cotton waste 梳棉废料combination cutter 联合裁切机combination felt 复合毛毯combination hydraulic calender 双辊万能压光机combination machine 长圆网混合造纸机combination scrter-counter layboy 选、数、码纸联动机combination valve 组合阀combined acid 化合酸combined paper machine 长圆网混合造纸机combined press 复合压榨combined steel 复合钢板combined sulfur dioxide 化合二氧化硫combining calender 双压光机组combi-press 复合压榨combustible matter 可燃物质combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion engineering recovery(furnace) c.e.喷射式碱回收炉combustion products 燃烧产物combustion zone 燃烧区command 指令commanding point 调度站commercial match 商品对比commercial run 大规模试生产，工业规模试生产common bald cypress(taxodium distichum) 落羽松，美国水松common flax(linum usitatissinum) 亚麻commutator 整流子；整流器；转向器compact(wire)former 紧凑式夹网成形器compactibility 紧密性compactness 紧密度compaction 紧密状态compactor 压紧机compensate 补偿compensation winder 定速补偿复卷机compensation 补偿；对消compensation roll(er) 调节辊，补偿辊compensator 补偿器complete combustion chamber 完全燃烧室complex 络合物；复体component 组分composite can 复合材料制成的罐composite reaction 复合反应composition 组成；合成，化合；合成物，混合物composition of furnish 配浆比率composition roll （压光机）组成辊compound 化合物；复合，混合compound body 复合体compound cellulose 复合纤维素compound middle lamella 复合胞间层compressed air 压缩空气compressibility 压缩性compression 压缩；压应力compression chamber 受压纤维compression resistance 抗压性能compression rigidity 压缩刚性compression strength 压缩强度compression stroke 压缩冲程compression test 压缩试验compression wood 受压木compressive strain 压缩应变compressor 压缩机compressor gun 压缩空气枪。
涂装专用英语汇总
颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。
常用船舶涂装英语词汇
常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1．Paint 涂装、涂料2．Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3．Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5．Shopprimer 车间底漆6．Primer 底漆7．Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9．Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂，扫砂10．Grind 打磨11．Clean 清洁12．Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13．Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14．Second treatment 二次除锈15．Spray-paint 喷漆16．Roller 滚筒、辊子17．Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19．Alkyd 醇酸树脂20．Bitumen 沥青21． Acrylic 丙烯酸的22．Stem 船首23．Stern 船尾24．Center line C.L. 中线25．Water line W.L. 水线26．Port P 左舷27．Starboard S 右舷28．Bow 船头29．Hull 船壳30．Deck 甲板31．Topside 干舷32．Hatch cover 舱口盖33．Hatch coaming 舱口围34． Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36．Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings，handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169．Purifrer 分油机170．Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7月26日。
涂料英语----从ABC开始
英语涂料行业中译abrasion resisting耐磨擦功能Acoustic coatings吸音涂料acrylic 丙烯酸,常用成膜物料,additives助剂, 添加剂adhesion附着力aerosol自动喷漆air assist airless spray空气辅助无气喷塗airless spray无气喷塗alkali resisting primer抗碱底漆alkyd醇酸,anti-condensation coating抗水凝结涂料Anti-corrosive coatings防腐涂料application manual施工手册architectal coatings建筑涂料automotive coatings汽车漆baking enamel烤漆bamboo brush竹排笔,排刷breathable可呼吸性brush漆刷brush mark刷痕calcium carbonate碳酸钙,滑石粉can罐can opener开罐器car-refinish汽车修补漆ceiling paint天花板漆cellar paint地下室漆cement rendering水泥沙浆chalking粉化chemical engineer化学工程师chemist化学师chlorinated rubber coatings氯化橡胶漆colour chart/card色卡colour fading褪色colour fan/deck 千色卡,扇状色卡(色扇)colour fast耐褪色colour paste 色漿,指车间內用颜料调制的色浆colour retention存色性colour swatch小色扇colour,color颜色, colourants/tinters浓缩色浆, compressor壓缩机concrete混凝土contrast ratio 对比率,指漆膜遮盖率control chalking可控粉化conventional spray普通喷涂coverage, spreading rate覆盖率,涂布率crack bridging遮盖裂缝cross link交联decorative coatings装饰漆dirt pick-up沾污性dirt retention污物保存性distemper灰水,石灰水drum/pail桶,指10公斤或以上dry film gauge干膜厚度仪dry film thickness干膜厚度dry sample干样板drying time, curing time干固时间drywall/gypsum board石膏板effect roller花纹滚筒eggshell/low-sheen蛋壳光泽/低光泽,elastic coatings弹性涂料electrostatic spray静电喷涂emulsion乳液,乳胶漆enamels瓷漆epoxy环氧树酯etch primer磷化底漆extender填充剂exterior coatings室外涂料façade法语,泛指外墙涂料filler, filling填补材料,填补film build漆膜厚度film, paint film漆膜fineness细度fire proof coatings防火涂料fire retardant resisting coatings阻燃涂料flash point闪点floor coating地坪漆flowing流平性fluorescent coatings瑩光涂料fluoro-carbon coatings氟碳涂料formulations, recipes 配方Fungus resisting coatings防霉涂料galvanized镀锌glaze coat釉面漆gloss光泽gondola吊蓝hard dry, 硬干hardener, curing agent固化剂heat resisting coatings耐熱涂料hiding power遮盖能力high build厚浆型high solid高固份impact resisting抗撞击能力induction time前置期Industrial coatings工业涂料inorganic coatings无机涂料interior coatings 室内intermediate coats 中层漆intumescent coating膨胀型涂料lacquer漆latex橡胶漆leaflet单张lime plaster腻子low odour低气味marine paint船舶漆masonry石材有关的物料matt, flat哑,平光metallic coatings金属效果涂料mineral spirit松节水mixing混合moisture meter水份仪mould resisting coatings防霉涂料movable scaffolding可移动脚手架MSDS材料安全数据说明multi-colour coatings多彩漆multi-layer/multi-coat复合型涂料nitro-cellulose硝化纤维non-skid防滑non-yellowing耐黄变odour free无气味open film开放型漆膜paint bucket漆工用桶,paint remover脱漆水paint, coating涂料, 油漆pearlescent 珠光pigments颜料plaster批灰polyester聚酯polyurethane. PU聚氨酯porous多孔pot life混合有效期powder coatings粉末喷涂powdery粉化primer底漆product manual产品手册protective coatings, high performance coatings, heavy duty coatings 高效能涂料、防腐涂料putty knife灰刀poly vinyl acetate乙酸乙烯rad-cure coatings辐射固化涂料recoat重涂red lead primer红丹底漆red oxide primer红铁氧底漆reducer调薄剂repaint涂料翻新resin, binder, vehicle树酯,成膜剂, road marking paint马路划线漆roller滚筒roller extension pole滚筒延伸棒roller frame滚筒支架roller tray滚筒托盘sand paper砂纸sanding打磨satin, low sheen绢光,低光泽, scaffolding脚手架,棚架。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material)挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
涂料常用英文词汇
涂料常用英文词汇丙烯酸系 (acrylic)：被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。
某些丙烯酸系聚合物用在汽车涂料、家电涂料等涂料中。
附着力 (adhesion)：干燥的漆膜或密封剂附着在表面上的能力。
附着力是涂料或密封剂唯一最重要的特性。
气溶胶 (aerosol)：罐装（通常为手持型）的涂料，受到压力后喷出（自动的）。
磁漆和清漆常装在气溶胶罐中出售。
碱 (alkali)：象石灰或碱液之类的碱性化学物质。
通常存在于新水泥、混凝土和灰泥中。
碱烧 (alkali burn)：新鲜水泥石材中的碱性使涂料粘结剂遭到破坏的现象，能使涂层失色并造成漆膜的整体破坏。
将聚醋酸乙烯乳胶漆或油基漆涂装在不足一年的新水泥石材表面会产生这种现象。
醇酸 (alkyd)：油基漆中的一种合成树脂。
以植物油脂肪酸、邻苯二甲酸酐、多元醇为原料合成。
鳄裂 (alligatoring)：在光滑表面涂漆，涂层不能很好地粘接在表面上，漆膜开裂，呈现出类似鳄鱼皮纹路的花纹。
在较软底漆的漆膜上涂装漆膜较硬的涂料或在油基底漆未干时对木材重涂也会导致此类现象的发生。
铝粉漆 (aluminum paint)：一种涂料，通常为溶剂型。
其中含有铝粉以使漆膜呈现金属外观。
防腐蚀涂料 (anti-corrosive paint)：直接涂装在金属表面上，可以防止金属生锈或发生腐蚀的一种涂料。
防污漆 (anti-fouling paint)：用于船体和码头等表面的一种特殊涂料。
它能使海洋生物不在涂层上附着和生长。
遮盖功能 (Applied hiding)：不仅指漆膜的不透明性，还包括对表面的遮盖程度。
主要依赖于涂膜的厚度和良好的流动性。
一定要考虑对涂料采用的施工方法（刷涂，滚涂或喷涂等）。
粘结剂 (binder)：1.涂料中，将颜料粒子"粘缚"起来，与之一起形成连续性的，均匀的漆膜，并使漆膜附着在其所涂装的表面上的成份。
粘结剂的性质及在涂料中的含量是决定大部分漆膜的性能特性-如坚韧性、可洗涤性、附着力、保色性和耐久性等决定性的因素。
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为涂料从业员, 我们都希望自我提升, 面向国际。
英语是最常用的外语, 英语是给外国人仕沟通, 所以要站在他们的文化背景来学习及应用。
可惜目前市面的英汉涂料词典以科技为主，对业务帮助不够, 加上背后的解释又不清楚。
而涂料英语并不是单靠字典可以学习, 必须在业内与了不同国家同业沟通才能真正理解，笔者有幸有此机会累积了一些经验, 藉此与读者分享, 除中译外, 同时加插说明, 描述背后含义。
希望激发起业界关注正确涂料英语述语的应用,共同提升英语水平, 避免一些贻笑大方的英语在涂业界的资料出现。
今期从基础开始, 以后加入市场与销售, 产品技术等, 同时请有识之士,加入一些单词, 以完善涂料行业(不仅是指工业)专用英语中译工作。
英语涂料行业中译说明abrasion resisting耐磨擦功能Acoustic coatings吸音涂料多用於音禾厅、电影院等acrylic 丙烯酸,常用成膜物料,因常用於墙漆,个别欧洲涂料企业用´acrylic´代表墙面漆additives助剂, 添加剂涂料配方的成份,按功能有流平、消泡、防霉、防沉剂等等adhesion附着力aerosol自动喷漆以压缩空气罐装air assist airless spray空气辅助无气喷塗在无气喷咀旁有一圈小气孔喷出空气,包围喷雾,减少损耗airless spray无气喷塗喷雾只有漆而无混合空气的一种施工方法,多用於大面积的防腐涂料施工,近年在国内流行用於内墙施工.alkali resisting primer抗碱底漆因为新浇混凝土带强碱性,而一些面漆的颜料遇碱会褪色,所以在新造墙面建议使用, 保护面漆。
alkyd醇酸,成膜物料anti-condensation coating抗水凝结涂料Anti-corrosive coatings防腐涂料application manual施工手册architectal coatings建筑涂料automotive coatings汽车漆baking enamel烤漆bamboo brush竹排笔,排刷中国特有工具,漆膜细腻. 毛质软, 但往往加入过多清水稀释,使漆膜过薄而使漆膜失去应有的功能。
breathable可呼吸性由於墙体和木材含水,因此设计可呼吸漆膜,避免起泡或剥落.brush漆刷brush mark刷痕由於涂料流平性不足而保留的刷痕。
calcium carbonate碳酸钙,滑石粉can罐小包装,5升或以下称´can´, 大包装称´pail´ 或´drum´.can opener开罐器car-refinish汽车修补漆是有别於原装车漆。
ceiling paint天花板漆欧美市场会将内墙漆再细分为天花板漆,一般是高遮盖力,但不耐湿刷,价格相宜。
cellar paint地下室漆欧美小别墅多有地下室,因为潮湿及有负压所以开发特别涂料.cement rendering水泥沙浆chalking粉化指曝露在大气后漆膜老化,颜料粉体外露现像.chemical engineer化学工程师研发化工生产配套设备chemist化学师研发配方及生产工艺chlorinated rubber coatings氯化橡胶漆多用於船舶或长期浸泡的环境。
colour chart/card色卡colour fading褪色colour fan/deck千色卡,扇状色卡(色扇)colour fast耐褪色用来形容涂料所用的颜料。
colour paste色漿,指车间內用颜料调制的色浆为降低成本,生产车间会用此方法。
有别于调色机用的浓缩色浆.溶剂型漆更常用.colour retention存色性在长期外露下颜色的保存性。
colour swatch小色扇colour,color颜色,英语/美式英语colourants/tinters浓缩色浆,指用在调色机內的色浆,一般由大厂统一生产,具有颜色稳定,幼细,扩散容易等特点。
compressor壓缩机喷涂时连接喷枪的加压设备。
concrete混凝土水泥,石粒,砂,水结合。
contrast ratio对比率,指漆膜遮盖率control chalking可控粉化用於自洁涂料的一种科技。
conventional spray普通喷涂漆雾中含有空气coverage, spreading rate覆盖率,涂布率一般漆厂只提供理论数据,因为基材表面粗糙度不同.crack bridging遮盖裂缝较贴切的英语, 比cover crack 传神。
cross link交联相当流行的一种外墙涂料固化方法。
decorative coatings装饰漆欧洲常用此语涵盖建筑涂料。
dirt pick-up沾污性指在漆膜上的沾污物dirt retention污物保存性指漆膜上的污物在风吹下雨后的保留distemper灰水,石灰水氧化钙加水刷上墙, 与二氧化炭结合成碳酸钙,刚刷是很白的。
drum/pail桶,指10公斤或以上dry film gauge干膜厚度仪一般只用在金属表面,在墙漆要用超声波或破坏性测厚计.dry film thickness干膜厚度以微米为单位,一毫米=1000微米dry sample干样板drying time, curing time干固时间分表干,硬干.drywall/gypsum board石膏板effect roller花纹滚筒很多类型。
eggshell/low-sheen蛋壳光泽/低光泽,指5-15%反射率elastic coatings弹性涂料干漆膜有极佳延伸性,可以架桥在裂缝上防止外露,但必须有够厚度。
electrostatic spray静电喷涂emulsion乳液,乳胶漆因以往乳液类产品多用在墙漆,所以泛指墙漆,特别在英国及曾是英殖民地国家。
enamels瓷漆英语是指高光泽的油性漆。
epoxy环氧树酯成膜物料etch primer磷化底漆一种用於锌等非铁金属表面底漆。
extender填充剂原料之一,加入以弥补昂贵的颜料exterior coatings室外涂料façade法语,泛指外墙涂料filler, filling填补材料,填补一般指在涂漆前将基材修补的填料。
film build漆膜厚度泛指成膜丰满度film, paint film漆膜fineness细度指粉料研磨细度fire proof coatings防火涂料指可以隔绝火陷与基材的涂料,并以时间作为耐火标准。
fire retardant resisting coatings 阻燃涂料只是说火陷在漆膜上漫延较慢,即是可燃烧的.flash point闪点指当到达此温度,某种溶剂在空气中饱和的情况下,遇到火花会引起爆炸。
所以闪点越低表示越危险。
floor coating地坪漆flowing流平性漆在施工后自然流平的性能。
fluorescent coatings瑩光涂料fluoro-carbon coatings氟碳涂料formulations, recipes 配方Fungus resisting coatings防霉涂料一般是添加防霉剂,但有个别成膜物料因无霉菌成长养份而不需添加也能防霉。
注意一般防霉剂均是剧毒。
galvanized镀锌glaze coat釉面漆欧美较流行,是一种罩面清漆,坚固耐磨,一般是墙艺保护用。
gloss光泽分高光,光,半光(丝光), 低光(蛋壳光), 全哑。
gondola吊蓝hard dry, 硬干完全固化hardener, curing agent固化剂双组份涂料的俗称乙组份。
heat resisting coatings耐熱涂料用於锅炉或烟窗的涂料。
hiding power遮盖能力可分为湿漆膜及干漆膜遮盖力。
high build厚浆型一次施工可以达到干膜250微米以上厚度,减少施工费用。
high solid高固份为降低VOC 和减少涂刷遍数而开发的涂料科技。
impact resisting抗撞击能力induction time前置期双组份漆混合后静置时间让平均扩散。
Industrial coatings工业涂料可解释为工业品生产所用涂料或建筑防腐用涂料。
inorganic coatings无机涂料成膜物料并非石油产品,如硅酸钾。
interior coatings 室内intermediate coats 中层漆见´undercoat´。
intumescent coating膨胀型涂料多用於防火涂料lacquer漆指成膜过程单靠溶剂挥发的漆。
并无其他反学反应,如硝基类。
latex橡胶漆跟emulsion 通,在美国更多采用。
leaflet单张一般宣传资料简称。
lime plaster腻子用滑石粉加入不同胶粘剂的墙灰。
low odour低气味marine paint船舶漆masonry石材有关的物料广义上包含混凝土，水泥沙浆，各种石材。
matt, flat哑,平光metallic coatings金属效果涂料混合有金属粉的涂料mineral spirit松节水指aliphatic脂族型溶剂的稀释剂,用於醇酸类或某些丙稀酸类油漆。
因其较慢干,所以润湿性及渗透性均佳。
mixing混合一般用于双组份漆混合,加稀释到用´thinning´.moisture meter水份仪用於测量基材水份含量mould resisting coatings防霉涂料见fungus resisting coatings movable scaffolding可移动脚手架MSDS材料安全数据说明Materials Safety Data Sheets multi-colour coatings多彩漆漆膜上可看到多种彩点multi-layer/multi-coat复合型涂料由底漆,立体中涂,面漆或再加上罩光漆而成。
nitro-cellulose硝化纤维制造硝基漆原料,极易燃易爆。
non-skid防滑形容地坪漆。
non-yellowing耐黄变漆膜在曝露在大气下有可能变黄,因此要改进配方成耐黄变。
odour free无气味open film开放型漆膜用於新建筑的涂料,让水份挥发更快paint bucket漆工用桶,paint remover脱漆水paint, coating涂料, 油漆两单词当今己互通,不需要太执着。
pearlescent 珠光pigments颜料涂料成份之一, 让涂料带颜色。
plaster批灰polyester聚酯成膜物料polyurethane. PU聚氨酯成膜物料porous多孔pot life混合有效期双组份漆混合后必须在指定时间内用毕,否则会固化或失效。