2020年智慧树知道网课《英语语言学(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
2020智慧树,知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】
2020智慧树，知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】2020最新智慧树知到《大学英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We often ( ) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.A:exploreB:emergeC:enrichD:assume正确答案：assume2、 He ( ) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.A:inheritedB:acquiredC:overwhelmedD:pursue正确答案：inherited3、After a(n) ( ) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. A:availableB:giantC:comprehensiveD:unique正确答案：comprehensive4、 Our bodies have greater ( ) than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.A:confidenceB:potentialC:innocenceD:approach正确答案：potential5、 He was proud of being chosen to ( ) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.A:participateB:evolveC:bondD:embrace正确答案：participate第二章1、City residents the housing price is unreasonably high. A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain that2、Don”t just “wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain about3、He intends to quit the job, not that he dislikes it, but that he is too old for it.可翻译为：他打算辞职，不是因为他讨厌这项工作，而是因为他年纪太大了，不适合这项工作。
2020年智慧树知道网课《英语基础语音》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试
1
【判断题】(1分)
好的英语发音一定要达到nativespeaker的标准。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(1分)
英语多音节词中一定有一个音节比其它音节读音要更响亮、更长。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(1分)
英语话语节奏与汉语节奏类似，都是以音节计时的。
A.
错
B.
对
4
【判断题】(1分)
英语发音器官包括鼻腔和口腔两个部分。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(1分)
同样一句话使用不同的语调能表达不同的意思。
A.
错
B.
对
6
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个单词中，哪一个是由元音音节单独构成的？
A.
she
B.
beg
C.
sheep
D.
sheI
7
【单选题】(2分)
下列单词中哪一个重读音节的位置与其它三个不同？
A.
imply
B.
today
C.
begin
D.
monkey
8
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个词中，哪一个含有/i:/音？
A.
peat
B.
pit
C.
pet
D.
pat
9
【多选题】(2分)
句子"WhatamIdoing?中，句重音落在哪几个词的重读音节上？
A.
doing。
2020年智慧树知道网课《英语语言学(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【判断题】(10分)Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分)Languageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledid eationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.A.对B.错5【单选题】(10分) Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe____ ___.A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.linguisticD.analytic【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.MeaningfulnessB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality7【单选题】(10分) Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andm eanings.A.senseB.objectsC.soundsD.ideas【单选题】(10分)Saussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_____ ___pointofview.A.sociological…psychologicalB.psychological…sociologicalC.semantic…linguisticD.applied…pragmatic9【多选题】(10分)AccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?A.referentialB.interpersonalC.conativeD.metalingual【多选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.phonetics第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Distinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormoreph onemicsegments.A.对B.错3【单选题】(10分) Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?A.Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallycon cernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B.Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwith soundsaspartsoflanguage.C.Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphen omenasuchastone.D.Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoke n.4【单选题】(10分)Question:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?A.pB.A.gC.rD.hE.s5【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?A.fB.dC.sD.t6【单选题】(10分) WoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwassp okeninthepast?A.No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.B.Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.C.Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.D.Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoi nts.E.Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.F.No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.7【单选题】(10分)InGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronounce das[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedint hisalternation?A.PlaceofarticulationB.MannerofarticulationC.VelarD.SonorantE.Voice8【单选题】(10分) EnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussion provideforthis?A.Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.B.Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetw eenvowels.C. Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.D. Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E.Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.9【多选题】(10分) Howdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?A.Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.B.Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.C.Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D.Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E.Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.10【多选题】(10分) Whichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallth atapply.A.HeightofarticulationB.PlaceofarticulationC.MannerofarticulationD.StructureofarticulationE.RestructuringF.Voicing第三章测试1【单选题】(10分)Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.A.formwordsB.lexicalwordsC.functionwordsD.grammaticalwords2【单选题】(10分)Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.A.boundB.derivationalC.freeD.inflectional3【单选题】(10分)______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinga naffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.A.insertionB.additionC.back-formationD.affixation4【单选题】(10分)Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.A.agreeB.disagreementC.agreementD.disagreements5【单选题】(10分)Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.A.allomorphB.phonemeC.morphemeD.lexeme6【判断题】(10分)“Fore”in“foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)The words“whimper”,“whisper”and“whistle”are formed in the way of onomatopoe ia.A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分)Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.A.错B.对第四章测试1【单选题】(10分)Prasestructureruleshave______properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.functionalD.2【单选题】(10分)The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.A.smallB.infiniteC.finiteD.large3【单选题】(10分)The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form gramm atical sentences.A.combinationalB.morphologicalC.linguisticD.4【单选题】(10分)A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical kn owledge in the mind of native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical5【单选题】(10分)A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that intro duces the embedded clause.A.coordinatorB.prepositionC.subordinatorD.6【单选题】(10分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.A.exocentricconstructionB.ultimateconstituentC.immediateconstituentD.endocentricconstruction7【单选题】(10分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?A.ExocentricB.CoordinateC.EndocentricD.Subordinate8【单选题】(10分)The head of the phrase “behindthedoor”is __________.A.behindB.noneC.doorD.thedoor9【单选题】(10分)The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.A.exocentricB.endocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10【单选题】(10分)The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselve s.”is a __________ sentence.A.compoundB.simpleC.coordinateD.complex第五章测试1【判断题】(10分) Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephy sicalworldofexperience.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingto theirdegreeofformality.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.A.derogatorymeaningB.reflectedmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.affectivemeaning6【单选题】(10分)Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.A.hyponymsB.polysemyC.synonymsD.homonyms7【单选题】(10分)___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponen ts,calledsemanticfeatures.A.GrammaticalanalysisB.PhonemicanalysisC.ComponentialanalysisD.Predicationanalysis8【单选题】(10分)“teacher”and“student”are______________.A.converseantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationaloppositesD.gradableantonyms9【单选题】(10分)_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticw orldofexperience.A.ReferenceB.SenseC.SemanticsD.Concept10【单选题】(10分)“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”A.issynonymouswithB.presupposesC.entailsD.isinconsistentwith第六章测试1【判断题】(10分) Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageuse wasleftunconsidered.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningth econtextofuseisconsidered.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Perlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)Themeaningoflanguagewasconsideredassomething_______intraditionalsemantics.A.behaviouristicB.contextualC.logicalD.intrinsic7【单选题】(10分)Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.A.conceptualB.grammaticalC.pragmaticD.mental8【单选题】(10分)__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceo f,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Anillocutionaryact9【单选题】(10分)__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.A.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarB.CooperativePrincipleC.AdjacencyPrincipleD.PolitenessPrinciple10【单选题】(10分) Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.A.impolitenessB.mutualunderstandingC.conversationalimplicaturesD.contradictions。
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be（）.答案:descriptive2. A historical study of language is a（）study of language.答案:diachronic3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）答案:Meaningfulness4.According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.答案:languenguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediatesituations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.答案:displacement第二章测试1.（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.答案:Articulatory2.The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].答案:aspiration3.According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.答案:rising4.Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.答案:set, seat5.In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fallaccording to the default rule of sentence accent? （）答案:hear第三章测试1.The word radar is a/an（）.答案:acronym2.The word blog is formed by（）.答案:blending3.The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.答案:inflectional morpheme4.Edit is coined by means of（）.答案:backformation5.“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.答案:bound root第四章测试1.Phrase structure rules have（）properties.答案:recursive2.The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.答案:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.3.The sentence structure is（）.答案:both linear and hierarchical4.So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.答案:SVO5.In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realizedby（）cohesive device.答案:substitution第五章测试1.（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.答案:Reference2.Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（）答案:Denotative meaning3.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, samenessrelation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They arerepresented by（）respectively.答案:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy4.The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays amusical instrument” is （）.答案:entailment5.Conceptual meaning is not（）.答案:affective第六章测试1.The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（）.答案:psycholinguistics2.From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of informationabout the properties of words in our（）, and retrieve this informationwhen we understand language.答案:mental lexicon3.“巾帼” is a metonymy of （）.答案:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON4.Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（）.答案:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION5.Cognitive linguistics is based on human（）of the world and the way theyperceive and conceptualize the world.答案:understanding第七章测试1.In general, women’s language tends to be more（）.答案:indirect2.In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（）.答案:participants3.Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules ofspeaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（）.答案:a speech community4.（）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class,or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.答案:Social dialect5.From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（）.答案:upper class。
2020智慧树知道网课《音标、拼读和语调》章节测试满分答案
read
B.
July
C.
kid
D.
race
错误
3
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/ɔɪ/的单词选项。
A.
fail
B.
all
C.
coin
D.
tie
错误
4
【多选题】 (5分)
下列字母及字母组合发/aɪ/的有哪些？
A.
ie
B.
y
C.
I
D.
igh
错误
5
【单选题】 (5分)
英语中的感叹句应该用下列哪种语调朗读？
A.
kite
B.
rid
C.
like
D.
led
错误
3
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/e/的单词选项。
A.
meet
B.
these
C.
net
D.
what
错误
4
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/æ/的单词选项。
A.
water
B.
watch
C.
what
D.
rat
错误
5
【单选题】 (5分)
A.
错
B.
对
错误
5
【判断题】 (5分)
自然拼读法是学习发音规则和拼读技巧的方法。
A.
对
B.
错
错误
第二章测试
1
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不是/i:/的单词选项。
A.
believe
B.
2020智慧树,知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案
2020智慧树，知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案第一章单元测试1、单选题：Decide True or False: Literature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, as opposed to factual, true, or historical.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、多选题：What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?选项：A:expositionB:falling action and resolutionC:rising actionD:climax答案: 【exposition ;falling action and resolution;rising action;climax 】3、多选题：Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?选项：A:The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”.B:Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”C:Disillusionment and psychological paralysis in“The Dead”.D:The protagonist Gabriel suffered a psychological breakdown in the end of the story.答案: 【The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that“Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”】4、多选题：What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty”s“A Worn Path”?选项：A:racismB:ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstancesC:selfless loveD:compassion and courage答案: 【racism;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstances;selfless love ;compassion and courage】5、单选题：Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with“what to say” but“how to say it”.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】6、多选题：What does the narrative voice in Hemingway”s“In Another Country” sound like?选项：A:disillusioned and cynicalB:objective and calmC:cold and relentlessD:isolated and detached答案: 【disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached】7、多选题：In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into …?选项：A:major charactersB:minor charactersC:flat charactersD:round characters答案: 【minor characters;flat characters】8、多选题：What”s true about“indirect characterization”?选项：A:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other charactersB:the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actionsC:the author state explicitly the character”s traitsD:the author tells us what he or she wants us to know about the character答案: 【the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance,actions】9、多选题：What”s true about Gabriel in“The Dead”?选项：A:He loves his country and is proud of its culture.B:His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.C:He finds no genuine joy or pleasure in life.D:He is obsessed with the past答案: 【His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.;He is obsessed with the past 】10、多选题：What does the image of“eggs” symbolize in“The Eggs”?选项：A:love and happinessB:the fragile American DreamC:ambitionD:hope and aspiration答案: 【the fragile American Dream;ambition;hope and aspiration】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato”s Poetics.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、单选题：________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.选项：A:SpectacleB:ThoughtC:Diction答案: 【Thought】3、单选题：Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】4、单选题：Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?选项：A:civilianB:citizenC:alien答案: 【alien】5、单选题：Kristine Linde is a round character.选项：A:FalseB:Ture答案: 【False】6、单选题：In what is the theme of love presented?选项：A:realismB:CarnivalesqueC:optimismD:fantasy答案: 【Carnivalesque 】7、单选题：What type of woman is Vivie?选项：A:A traditional woman in most aspectsB:A radical feministC:A New Woman in some aspectsD:An angel in the house答案: 【A New Woman in some aspects】8、单选题：To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?选项：A:The linear plotB:The mysterious GodotC:The characterization of trampsD:The coherent language答案: 【The mysterious Godot 】9、单选题：Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a great reputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.选项：A: Los AngelesB:New YorkC:BostonD:Atlanta答案: 【Atlanta 】10、单选题：It was Lala”s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.选项：A:JapaneseB:JewishC:AfricanD:European答案: 【Jewish 】。
英汉广告翻译智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.福克斯( Fox ) 认为广告语言“本身就是折射( ) 的一面镜子” 。
A:文化B:风俗C:社会D:心理答案:C2.1926年，著名报学史专家戈公振在研究中国报学史过程中，他的以下论述表明他对广告的认识超乎常人：“广告为商业发展之史乘，亦即文化进步之纪录”，“人类生活，因科学之发明日趋于繁密美满，而广告即有促进人生与知道人生之功能。
故广告不仅为工商界推销产品之一种手段，实负有宣传文化与( )之使命也。
”A:发展经济B:教育群众C:促进改革D:娱乐大众答案:B3.1894年，被称为“美国现代广告之父”的Abert Lasker将广告称之为_____ 。
”( )A:信息传播的一种方式B:关于产品或者服务的消息C:广而告之，吸引注意D:印刷形态的推销手段答案:D4.美国广告协会（American Association of Advertising Agencies）对广告的定义是“广告是( )的大众传播，其最终目的是为了传递信息，改变人们对于所做广告的商品的态度，诱发其行动，而使广告主获得利益”。
A:付费B:自费C:有时需要缴费D:免费答案:A5.根据方梦之教授主编的《译学词典》的解释，“翻译”是按照( )、在具有不同规则的符号系统之间传递信息的语言文化活动。
A:社会生产生活需要B:社会认知需要C:语法规则D:语用规则答案:B第二章测试1.广告传播AIDA模式，是国际推销专家(Heinz M Goldmann)总结的推销模式，也是西方推销学中一个重要理论。
AIDA是四个英文单词“_____，Interest，Desire，Action”的首字母组合。
( )A:AdmirationB:AttentionC:AspirationD:Adoration答案:B2.广告创意ROI标准。
该标准源自美国著名广告人威廉·伯恩巴克。
ROI三个字母分别代表“_____”、“Originality”和“Impact”。
2020年智慧树知道网课《软件工程导论(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)下列哪个时期不是软件生存期三个时期中的内容（）。
A.维护时期B.定义时期C.开发时期D.计划时期2【单选题】(2分)软件生存周期包括可行性分析的项目开发计划、需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、（）、维护等活动。
A.应用B.检测C.其他答案均不正确D.测试3【单选题】(2分)软件是一种（）产品。
A.消耗B.有形C.逻辑D.物质4【单选题】(2分)面向对象技术特别强调的是（）。
A.结构化编程B.程序结构C.对象的使用方式D.对象的数据结构5【单选题】(2分)螺旋模型最大的优点是（）。
A.与用户沟通方便B.风险驱动C.快速建立模型D.需求灵活变动6【单选题】(2分)RUP中的软件开发生命周期在时间上被分解为四个顺序的阶段，分别是（）。
A.初始、分析、构造、维护B.初始、细化、构造、维护C.初始、细化、构造、交付D.分析、细化、构造、交付7【单选题】(2分)软件开发过程模型不包括（）。
A.对象模型B.增量模型C.瀑布模型D.喷泉模型8【判断题】(1分)一个成功的项目唯一提交的就是运行程序。
（）A.错B.。