倾销与反倾销英文
倾销与反倾销英文版

So there is no dumping it? dumping;
• Zhongxin silk, a car mat material, which belongs to the wire ring pad upgrade products, the technology from Zhongxin brand
Classification of dumping
According to different standards can be divided into different types of dumping, but the most common is based on the duration of the dumping and damage to the extent of the division. Generally divided into the following categories:
product's raw material suppliers. Zhongxin silk is used in hot melt chemical technology, mat material in the European market is generally the first mandatory requirements for environmental protection, low temperature hot melt technology can ensure the environmental performance, but on the other hand, due to long-term underfoot, so it must ensure that the pressure is not the low temperature hot melt adhesion; and to ensure its pressure. At present, only a well-known Chinese chemical enterprises in the world have the chemical technology to solve these two problems at the same time. It can be said that the success of the new wire, first of
进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照

银行英语:出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品countersample标准 standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色(搭配)assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspectioncertificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数 number 净重 net weight容积 capacity 毛作净gross for net体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation银行交易bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change零钱cash现金 password/code 密码amount in figures小写金额 amount in words 大写金额credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque 旅行支票 coin硬币penny便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund 全额偿还extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣 payday发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单 mortgage抵押expense account公款支付帐户a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务 collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款 joint account联名帐户by installment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员 statement对帐单money order汇票 accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机(M0)money in circulation 流通中的现金(M1) narrow money 狭义货币(M2) broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks 一切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend,bonus stock 股息,红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制Expenses 费用export department 出口部External users 外部使用者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值fees-for-tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息genetically-modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进口部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize;nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现金流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize;privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision-making by state-owned enterprises 提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk 罢工险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the Hang Seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market: 牛市,多头市场bear market :熊市,空头市场股息,红利 dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value鼓励 give incentive to投入 input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输入活力 bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation非公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输入 importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试一下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基石 cornerstone零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有色金属 nonferrous metals人均收入 per capita income使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额、增值、增长 increment发展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收支 international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总工资 total wages分配形式 FORMs of distribution风险资金 risk funds管理不善 poor management一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)人民民主专政(4)马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
国际贸易专业词汇汉译英

国际经济与贸易专业英语汉译英(供2011-2012学年第一学期用)1.国际贸易(International Trade )2.对外贸易(foreign trade)3.贸易量(quantity of trade)4.贸易差额(balance of trade)5.贸易顺差(favorable balance of trade)6.贸易逆差(unfavorable balance of trade)7.国际收支(balance of payment)8.贸易条件(Terms of Trade)9.对外贸易依存度(ratio of dependence on foreign trade)10.国际贸易商品结构(composition of international trade) 11.贸易的地理方向(Direction of Trade)12.出口贸易(export trade)13.进口贸易(import trade)14.过境贸易(transit trade)15.转口贸易(entreport trade)16.复出口(re-export)17.复进口(re-import)18.有形贸易(tangible goods trade)19.无形贸易(intangible goods trade)20.总贸易(general trade)21.专门贸易(special trade)22.直接贸易(direct trade)23.间接贸易(indirect trade)24.双边贸易(bilateral trade)25.多边贸易(multilateral trade)26.自由结汇贸易(free-liquidation trade)27.易货贸易(barter trade)28.水平贸易(horizontal trade)29.垂直贸易(vertical trade)30.国际分工(international division of labour)31.绝对优势(absolute advantage)32.绝对成本(absolute cost)33.比较优势(comparative advantage)34.比较成本(comparative cost)35.相互需求说(reciprocal demand doctrine)36.要素禀赋理论(treory of eadowment)37.机会成本(opportunity cost)38.生产可能性曲线(production possibility curve) 39.无差异曲线(indifference curve)40.里昂惕夫之谜(leontief paradox)41.规模经济(scale of economies)42.偏好相似理论(the preference similarity theory) 43.关税(tariff)44.关税壁垒(tariff barriers)45.财政关税(revenue tariff)46.保护关税(protective tariff)47.关税升级(tariff escalation)48.特惠税(preferential duties)49.原产地规则(rules of origin)50.出口税(export duties)国际经济与贸易专业英语汉译英(供2011-2012学年第二学期用)51.过境税(transit duties)52.进口附加税(import surtaxes)53.反倾销税(anti-dumping duties)54.反补贴税(counter vailing duties)55.差价税(variable levy)56.惩罚关税(penalty tariff)57.报复关税(retaliatory tariff)58.门槛价格(threshold price)59.从量税(specific duties)60.混合税(mixed duty)61.复合税(compound duties)62.选择税(alternative duties)63.税率(rate of duty)64.单式税则(single tariff)65.复式税则(complex tariff)66.关税水平(tariff level)67.名义保护率(nominal rate of protection-NRP)68.有效保护率(effective rate of protection-ERP)69.绝对配额(absolute quota)70.关税配额(tariff quota)71.全球配额(global quota)72.国别配额(country quota)73.自主配额(autonomous quota)74.协议配额(agreement quota)75.进口商配额(importer quota)76.“自动”出口配额(voluntary export quota)77.进口许可证制(import license system)78.外汇管制(foreign exchange control)79.进口押金(advanced deposit)80.歧视性政府采购政策(discriminatory government procurement policy) 81.海关程序(customs procedures)82.技术性贸易壁垒(technical barriers to trade)83.出口信贷(export credit)84.出口信贷国家担保制(export credit guarantee system) 85.出口补贴(export subsidy)86.关税同盟(customs union)87.普惠制 (GSP)88.经济一体化 (Economic Integration)89.绿色壁垒 (Green barriers)90.反倾销(anti-dumping)91.进口配额(import quota)92.最惠国待遇(most-favoured-nation treatment MFNT) 93.贸易额(Value of Trade)94.进口税 (Import Duties )95.非关税壁垒(Non-tarriff Barriers)96.反倾销(Anti-dumping)97.世界贸易组织(World Trade Organiztion)98.商品名称及编码协调制度(HS)99.进口配额(import quota)100.从价税 (ad valorem duties)。
《倾销反倾销》PPT课件

精选PPT
13
What can we do?
• For the government
• establish an early warning mechanism of anti-dumping建立反倾销的预警机制
• conduct the rewards and punishments mechanism ,encourage the enterprise to
Definition of dumping
正常价格
– “… a product is to be considered as being dumped, i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if the export price of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product出口价格 when destined for consumption in the exporting cThoeupnricteryis”no.t distorted
精选PPT8Fra bibliotekTire dispute
• President Obama on September 11, 2009 decided to impose a threeyear implementation punitive tariff on the imported tire of China. The federal trade panel recommended a 55 percent tariff in the first year, 45 percent in the second year and 35 percent in the third year,
倾销,反倾销

反倾销的概念倾销首先是一个经济学概念,经济学上的倾销被认为是在不同市场上的价格歧视,倾销可以分为多种,按时间可以划分为突发倾销(sporadic dumping)、短期倾销(short-run dumping)和长期倾销(long-term dumping),而只有“掠夺性的倾销”(predatory dumping)才属于应当禁止的不公平贸易行为,其他种类的倾销行为不过是一种正常的竞争手段而已。
掠夺性倾销的特点是,暂时以低于成本的价格出口以抢占海外市场排挤其他竞争者,同时在国内市场维持高价,在占领海外市场后便开始提价,挽回之前的损失并谋求垄断利润。
掠夺性的倾销行为对公平的贸易竞争环境造成了损害,所以为WTO所禁止。
法律意义上倾销的经典定义由GATT1994第6条第1款规定:“用倾销的手段将一国产品以低于正常价值的办法挤入另一国贸易内,如因此对某一缔约国领土内已建立的某项工业造成重大的损害或产生重大威胁,或者对某一国内工业的新建产生严重阻碍”,则构成倾销。
倾销被认为是价格歧视的一种表现,这种价格歧视扭曲了自由竞争机制下的价格水平,违背了WTO的基本原则——公平竞争原则,造成了倾销产品进口国国内产业的损害,因此WTO 通过《反倾销协议》来规范这种行为,允许其成员方按照WTO的有关规定通过调查和征税等形式限制该产品的进口,以救济国内受到损害的产业,这种调查和采取措施的行政手段称之为反倾销。
倾销的确定一国对原产于他国的进口产品征收反倾销税,一般须满足以下几个条件:(1)受调查产品的出口价格低于正常价值;(2)生产“同似产品”的进口国某一国内产业受到法定的损害;(3)低价出口与进口国国内产业之损害两者之间存在因果关系。
确定倾销幅度(dumping margin)是反倾销调查中的一个核心环节。
倾销幅度是指出口价格低于正常价值(normal value, NV)的幅度,其基本计算方法为:调整后得出的正常价值与调整后的出口价格(export price,EP)之间的差额除以调整前的出口价格(中国取CIF价格)。
反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等(中英文对照)

反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等(中英文对照)Anti-dumping, Subsidies, Safeguards,Contingencies, etc反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等英文来源:/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm8_e.htmBinding tariffs, and applying them equally to all trading partners (most-favoured-nation treatment, or MFN) are key to the smooth flow of trade in goods.约束关税及将其在全体贸易成员国之间平等地适用(即最惠国待遇,简称MFN)是保证商品交易过程畅通的关键。
The WTO agreementsuphold the principles, but they also allow exceptions — in some circumstances. Three of these issues are:世贸协议秉持着这些原则,但有时也有例外。
例如以下三种情况:actions taken against dumping (selling at an unfairly low price)1.反倾销(以不公平的低价出售商品的行为)措施;subsidies and special “countervailing” duties to offset the subsidies1.贸易补贴以及为抵消贸易补贴而征收的“反补贴”关税;emergency measures to limit imports temporarily, d esigned to “safeguard”domestic industries.1.为暂时限制进口以“保护”国内产业而采取的紧急应对措施。
Anti-dumping actions反倾销措施If a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges on its own home market, it is said to be “dumping” the product.如果某一公司以低于其在国内市场正常出售的价格出口某一产品,我们就称其“倾销”该产品。
倾销与反倾销18页

26.12.2019
铁碳合金状态图
2、正常价格(the normal price)的确定
市场经济国家 出口国国内价格
平均价格
非市场经济国家
2019年7月30日,欧盟对
从中国、替韩代国国和价中格国台湾
地区进口的电子秤反倾销
诉讼中就以印尼为参照国
向第三国出口价格 highest
结构价格
结构价格
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武汉科技大学中南分校
倾销与反倾销
Dumping and anti - dumping
商学院
参赛人:刘春梅
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铁碳合金状态图
1979年,中国第一次遭遇国外反倾销 迄今为止中国遭遇的国外反倾销调查近600起
2019年,S中o国w第e一sh次o对ul国d外k倾no销w产w品h采at取a反re倾销措施
欧盟产业的产实业际产硅量铁却产是量不跌断至下10降.3的万。吨,较之 1987年下降了大约50%。
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铁碳合金状态图
思考题:中国企业应对国外反倾销的对策
自1979年欧共体(欧盟)对我国的
学以 致用
出口产品首次反倾销以来,到目前为止, 呀!
已有30多个国家和地区对我国出口产品发起
反倾销调查近600起,涉及到4000多种商品。
三是进口方建立生产同类产品的产业受
到实质阻碍。
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铁碳合金状态图
欧盟诉俄罗斯等国硅铁倾销案
实质性损害的确定:
市场份额:欧盟硅铁产业在1987年至少包 括8家公司。在反因倾果销关调系查的结确束定时:,欧盟产业
12中额万、、俄只 吨和而自欧罗有 。雇产于欧1盟9而员3斯量盟是8硅家7由数:国等年铁公:于量在内以市司国欧俄一1硅来场仅9的罗直8铁盟欧消存7斯呈年产硅盟费于,等下硅业硅是铁而1国降铁的9铁上且征8硅趋的市市升7它年收铁势预场场的们的.计份起反规,的大产额模而市对倾量量是扩欧场产销低至不大盟占价少断自税了国有进是下内2份!0口2降硅%0,的铁,。
反倾销税

反倾销( 反倾销(anti-dumping)系指进口国主管 ) 当局根据受到损害的国内工业的申诉, 当局根据受到损害的国内工业的申诉,按照一 根据受到损害的国内工业的申诉 定的法律程序对以低于正常价值的价格在进口 国进行销售的、 国进行销售的、并对进口国生产相似产品的产 业造成法定损害的外国产品,进行立案、 业造成法定损害的外国产品,进行立案、调查 和处理的过程和措施。 和处理的过程和措施。 的过程和措施
反倾销税
反倾销税
反倾销税
反倾销税
反倾销税(antiduty) 反倾销税(anti-dumping duty)是指进口 国对以低于正常价值的价格在进口国进行销售的 、并对进口国生产相似产品的产业造成法定损害 的外国产品,在正常的海关税和费用之外的附加 的外国产品, 关税。 关税。 反倾销税的税额应小于或等于倾销幅度或倾 反倾销税的税额应小于或等于倾销幅度或倾 销差额。 销差额。
duty) (2)反倾销税(anti-dumping duty)☼ 反倾销税(anti倾销(dumping) 倾销(dumping)是指某国的制造商或出 口商将某种产品以低于正常价值(less than 口商将某种产品以低于正常价值( 低于正常价值 value,LTNV) normal value,LTNV)的价格出口到另一国的 贸易行为。 贸易行为。
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TV, newspaper about China exports suffered anti-dumping news continuously
Why China has become the most Anti-dumping country?
Reasons
In view of the reasons for the high anti-dumping and safeguard measures against Chinese products, in addition to the trade
China's anti dumping case
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案例
众鑫丝,表面上类似于丝圈脚垫,外型 上和普通全包围脚垫并无两样,2012年在 欧洲一经推出便迅速得到消费者的认可, 半年后便为大众所熟知。2013年开始,迅 速占领欧洲汽车脚垫市场70%份额,可以 说几乎垄断了欧洲汽车脚垫市场!这一土 生土长的中国品牌,何以在短短一年多时 间内,能在欧洲取得如此骄人的成绩, 2012年面世以来,众鑫丝之所以在欧洲获 得巨大认可。
(1) A correct understanding of the nature of anti dumping (2) Perfecting the legislation of anti dumping in China (3) To promote economic reform, take off the "non market economy" hat (4) Active external communication and create a good environment for trade (5) The establishment of incentive mechanism to encourage enterprises to
Dumping is an unfair trade behavior
Definition of Antidumping
Anti dumping refers to the counter measures taken by a
country (importing country) against his country's dumping actions against his country.
Dumping and Antidumping
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
组长:王青青 组员:肖晓茗 张艳 于志淼
Contents
1.The current international economic environment in our country
2.Definition of dumping
树大招风,欧盟本身对中国出口产品限制重重,特别是当 中国产品在欧洲占据一定竞争优势的时候,光伏产品就是 一个典型的例子;目前众鑫品牌遭遇前所未有的诉讼案, 欧洲汽车后市场品牌商纷纷向众鑫提出诉讼,欧盟也针对 该产品提出反倾销等调查;
那到底有没有形成倾销呢?
案例分析
众鑫丝,汽车脚垫材质的一种,属于丝圈脚垫的升级产品,该技 术由众鑫品牌团研发,故命名该种材料为众鑫丝。区别于皮革、丝圈、 超纤;即有丝圈的高贵、舒适,又能定型,可做成全包围;更重要的是, 丝圈脚垫有着无法突破的藏污纳垢的缺陷,而众鑫丝采用的是开放式丝 圈,所有污渍一经冲刷便可以轻松化解。 为什么其他商家无法生产出这种面料的产品?首先,这与产品的原 材料供应商密切相关。众鑫丝采用的是热熔化工技术,脚垫材质在欧洲 市场第一强制性要求是环保,一般低温热熔技术可以保证环保性能,但 是另一方面,由于是长期踩在脚下,所以必须保证其耐压不粘连;而低 温热熔无法保证其耐压性。目前全球范围内只有中国某知名化工企业拥 有能同时解决这两种问题的化工技术。可以说,众鑫丝的成功,首先需 要依赖于一个国家先进的化工技术。 众鑫丝在欧洲成功的第二个原因为其环保的特性。2012年面世以来, 众鑫丝之所以在欧洲获得巨大认可,而在国内却迟迟未能大规模兴起, 是由于国内大部分消费者对车内环保仍然没有概念。在欧洲,车内空气 质量的标准已经上升到立法的程度;但在国内,消费者却很少讲究一个 踩在脚下的脚垫;预计在国内兴起,仍需要大约半年时间。 众鑫丝在欧洲获得成功的另外一个原因为其色泽接近原车绒面,使 车内和车体颜色浑然一体,搭配经久耐看;脚垫颜色多种多样,而众鑫 丝只选择四种颜色销售:灰色、黑红、棕色,专业化的产品线选择更有
没有形成倾销
在本次案例中,我们可以明确的知道中国众鑫丝产业是一个有着只有中国某知名化 工企业拥有能同时解决这其中两个问题的化工技术的产业。 然后,对于我们劳动力充足的中国来说,这是一个很好的竞争优势。也就 是说,我们中国在这个产业上,投入的劳动成本肯定比其他同行业的国家低,所 以欧洲各国商务部不应该将其本国投入的成本和我们中国相提并论。 对于价格问题,众鑫丝的价格并没有低于其国内市场价格或低于成本价格, 因此不应该认为众鑫丝的价格有危害各国的产业或市场的嫌疑。 再则,众鑫丝产业有着独特的生产特色,设计理念;另外,我国劳动 力充足,人工待遇不高,就使我国的这些产品产业不断发展,但在国内,消费者 却很少讲究一个踩在脚下的脚垫;预计在国内兴起,仍需要大约半年时间,所以 只有其他国家更适宜接受并且深受各国人民的喜爱,所以大批向国外投送。并且 人工费用都是劳动者和生产商协商而定,不受政府控制,所以众鑫丝的产业肯定 是一个市场向导型产业。因此我国众鑫丝的汽车脚垫产业不存在对欧洲各国的倾 销。
"Into the world" for many years, the western countries to Chinese products frequently
censored, caused Chinese public confusion and dissatisfaction. Live in Henan Zhengzhou Guo Peng is a local civil servant, he said: "the world trade organization advocating the principles of free trade in the global scope, the thought of Chinese after adding the exports can not think of this years can run in both directions unblockedly,
(importer) trade price discrimination, therefore, domestic trade low sales does not belong to
the "dumping". It is not anti dumping law 。 The purpose and motivation of dumping are diverse.
倾销的特征Characteristics of dumping
Dumping is a measure of low selling products that are sold by the exporter according to the
Hale Waihona Puke different market characteristics, status quo, supply and demand form and competitive purpose
protectionism, the influence of the national interest groups on the
government's policy is also affected. Some countries are still regarded Chinese as a "non market economy" and take discriminatory policies, coupled with the current domestic industrial structure is not reasonable, low level repeated construction is serious, caused by
国际对华反倾销
中国彩电在欧洲的惨痛教训由于康佳公司不愿接受欧盟的现场认证调 查,2006年3月28日,欧盟在布鲁塞尔发出文件,将对中国彩电出口商征收 44.6%的反倾销关税,即日起执行. 2009年,美国将对中国钢格板征高额反倾销税。12月29日,美国商务部初 裁对从中国进口的钢格板征收高额反倾销税,税率13%-145%。5月29日, 美国两家企业对中国出口美国的钢格板提起反倾销、反补贴诉讼,此案涉 及18家中国钢铁企业,价值9000万美元。 印度对华焦炭反倾销案1997年8月28日,印度商务部反倾销当局对中国出 口到印度的冶金及焦炭正式立案调查。印度起诉方为BLA公司,该公司得 到印度工商协会的支持,称中国出口到印度的焦炭以低于正常价值的价格 出口,给当地的焦炭行业造成了严重损害。
3.Classification of dumping
4.Characteristics of dumping
5.Definition of Antidumping 6.Case and Analysis of Antidumping 7.Countermeasures against anti dumping 8.Chinese dumping and anti-dumping
and to drive down the price of its products in another country. The behavior of this kind of low price selling is not following the normal market supply and demand relations and the basic price rule, the price of dumping products can not reflect the economic value 。 Dumping refers to international trade low sales from the definition and properties of dumping can be seen, dumping refers only to occur in a country (exporter) with another country