to doing sth用法
to do和doing的用法
to do和doing的用法1、to do【释义】to do要做某事【短语】1What to do做什么;做些什么;怎么办;该做什么2decide to do sth决定做某事;决定去做某事;决定干某事;决定3want to do sth想要做某事;想要作某事;想要去做某事4intend to do想要做;打算去做;想要干;念要做5How to do怎么做;如何做;怎样做;指示做法6used to do sth过去常做某事;过去经常做某事7hope to do sth希望做某事;希望去做某事;希望干某事;但愿做没事8aim to do指望做某事;指看干某事;指看做某事;指望做没事9try to do sth尽力做某事;试着做某事;尽量做某事【例句】1I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
2We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
3I've got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。
4Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？5I've got far too much to do.我要做的事情太多了。
2、doing【释义】doingv.做；干（do的ing形式）n.活动；所作所为【短语】1learning by doing做中学;从做中学;干中学;在做中学2be worth doing值得做什么;值得做;值得;值得做某事3Doing Business做生意;营商环境报告;全球营商环境报告4be busy doing sth忙于做某事;忙于;忙于干某事;忙于做5finish doing sth完成做某事;完成某事;做完某事;结束做某事6go on doing sth继续做某事;继续干某事;继续做一直在做的事7mind doing sth介意做某事;介意作某事;考虑做;介怀做没事8practice doing sth练习做某事;练习作某事;练习干某事;练习做9mean doing意味着;意思是做某事;意思是;意味着做了某事【例句】1What're you doing tonight,babe?你今晚做什么，宝贝儿？2What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么？3She's doing a terrific job.她活儿干得真棒。
动词to-do-和-doing总结和口诀
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
Do、To do、Doing 的用法
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing：开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing：忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do：使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
to doing sth的常用搭配
to doing sth的常用搭配英语中的to有时是不定式符号，后接动词原形；有时是介词，后接动词时，动词用动名词，很容易混淆。
下面是介词to后接动名词的一些常见搭配：1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事。
如：He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事。
如：These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
有时apply为及物动词。
如：We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
另外还有：apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事。
如：She applied herself to learning English. 她努力学习英语。
3. be [get] used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
如：John has got used to sleeping late. 约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。
She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。
4. come [be] near to doing sth 几乎做某事，差点就做某事。
如：I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。
I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。
注意，单独使用的next to（次于）也后接动名词。
如：Next to skiing her favourite sport was ice-hockey. 她最喜爱的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。
高考英语语法：todoingsth用法
高考英语语法：t od o i n g s t h用法 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
习惯上后接to doing sth的名词
习惯上后接to doing sth的名词根据英语的搭配习惯，有些名词通常要后接to doing sth，而不接to do sth，因为其中的to是介词，而不是不定式符号。
这类名词比较常用的有：1. alternative 选择，可供选择的办法，替换用于alternative to doing sth，其意为“代替……的选择”。
如：Unfortunately, there’s no practical alternative to driving. 遗憾的是，除了开车没有其他可行的方案。
Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt. 要想不破产，唯一的选择就是联合起来。
说明：have no alternative to doing sth与have no alternative but to do sth大致同义，均表示“除了做某事外没有其他的办法”，但前一结构中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词，后一结构中的to为不定式符号。
如：He had no alternative to staying at home.= He had no alternative but to stay at home. 他没有别的办法，只好呆在家里。
另外，the alternative之后有时也接of doing sth，但此时不是表示“选择……代替……”而是表示同位关系。
如：We took the alternative of keeping quiet. 我们选择了保持沉默。
You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。
2. aversion 讨厌，憎恶用于aversion to doing sth，表示“讨厌做某事”。
如：He had an aversion to getting up early. 他十分讨厌早起。
高考英语语法：to doing sth用法
高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
高考英语语法：todoingsth用法
高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：?一、动词+介词to+动名词1.?admit?to?doing?sth?承认做了某事??2.?apply?to?doing?sth?适用于做某事?3.?object?to?doing?sth?反对做某事?4.?see?to?doing?sth?负责做某事??5.?stick?to?doing?sth?坚持做某事?6.?take?to?doing?sth?喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事?应用实例：?He?admitted?having?stolen?the?money.?他承认偷了钱。
?These?methods?apply?to?learning?English.?这些方法适用于英语学习。
?He?objected?to?being?treated?like?a?child.?他反对被当作小孩子看待。
?Reporters?should?stick?to?investigating?the?facts.?记者应坚持调查事实。
?Soon?he?took?to?sleeping?late.?不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
?二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7.?apply?oneself?to?doing?sth?专心致力于做某事?8.?devote?sth?to?doing?sth?把……献给做某事?9.?devote?oneself?to?doing?sth?献身于做某事?10.?limit?sth?to?doing?sth?把…限制在做某事的范围内??11.?reduce?sb?to?doing?sth?使某人沦为做某事?12.?give?one’s?life?to?doing?sth?献身于做某事?13.?give?one’s?mind?to?doing?sth?专心做某事?14.?have?a?dislike?to?doing?sth?厌恶做某事?15.?have?an?eye?to?doing?sth?注意做某事?16.?have?an?objection?to?doing?sth?反对(反感)做某事?17.?pay?attention?to?doing?sth?注意做某事??18.?set?one’s?mind?to?doing?sth?决心做某事?应用实例：?She?applied?herself?to?learning?English.?她专心学习英语。
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to doing sth用法归纳
一、动词+介词to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事
8.devote sth to doing sth把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内
四、其他结构+介词to+动名词25. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事
26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？。