模拟题十
专升本英语模拟试题模拟试题 10
模拟试题（十）Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 30% )Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices markedA), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence .1. All is a continuous supply of oil.A. that is neededB. the thing neededC. what is neededD. for their needs2. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A. to be broughtB. broughtC. bringingD. being brought3. Mary was not in that car so she in the accident.A. can not have injuredB. should be in. lured.C. may have been injuredD. cannot have been injured4. He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together.A. us to goB. we shall goC. we wentD. we go5. I have two boys but of them likes sweets.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none6. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not have been goingD. not to be going7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. viewB. countingC. accountD. point8. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until9. If this building project by the end of next season is delayed, the construction company should be fined.A. to be completedB. being completedC. has been completedD. will be completed10. You'd better the examination paper once more before you hand it in.A. go forB. go overC. go roundD. go about11. The novel was said into several languages.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated12. I don't enjoy the situation, but I can it.A. live outB. live withC. live onD. live off13. Mary is not good at sports, but when it to English, she is the best student in her class.A. refersB. goesC. comesD. concerns14. On this you had to do what you were asked to do.A. caseB. circumstanceC. situationD. occasion15. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. is following16. Age is not important. It's brain and knowledge that really .A. judgeB. countC. impressD. survive17. It's well known that traffic regulations everyone.A. apply forB. fit forC. suit toD. apply to18. Last year, Mike earned his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as many asB. twice timesC. twice as much asD. twice as time as19. It's high time we something to stop air pollution.A. doB. didC. would doD. are doing20. It was not until 1972 I began learning English?A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. then21. what you say is not to blame this time.A. In view ofB. In sight ofC. With a view toD. In seeing.22. If it tomorrow, we will not go out.A. will rainB. is to rainC. rainsD. is going to rain23. I know her, so I can't tell you anything about her.A. occasionallyB. actuallyC. regularlyD. scarcely24. Some of the questions have four choices that sound .A. alikeB. unlikeC. likelyD. like25. Hurry up, you'll miss the train.A. andB. butC. soD. or26. If you make another effort you will certainly how to solve the problem.A. memorizeB. acquireC. figure outD. break out27. from his appearance, he must be from the south .A. JudgingB. JudgeC. JudgedD. To judge28. I never heard such stories he tells.A. whichB. asC. thatD. whom29. Is this the man to you talked last week?A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who30. Mary must have felt a bit yesterday because she was not invited to the party.A. injuredB. woundedC. harmedD. hurtPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 31 for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite 32 in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain 33 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite 34 his rights if, 35 , he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called 36 . An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant 37 . He went to a famous jewel shop which keeps a large 38 of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he 3 9 to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay 40 cheque. The assistant said that this was quite 41 , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with 42 the same name had presented them with a 43 cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive 44 any moment and he had better stay 45 he wanted to get into serious trouble.46 , the police arrived soon afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the 47 and asked him to 48 a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note 49 : "I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe." 50 my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's.31. A. complicated B. trivial C. bearable D. convenient32. A. valueless B. invaluable C. valuable D. indefinite33. A. danger B. change C. risk D. opportunity34. A. within B. beyond C. without D. out of35. A. in general B. at the least C. on occasion D. in short36. A. in difficulty B. in doubt C. in earnest D. in question37. A. accident B. experience C. event D. incident38. A. mount B. stock C. number D. store39. A. considered B. thought C. conceived D. decided40. A. by B. in C. with D. through41. A. in order B. in need C. in use D. in common42. A. largely B. mostly C. exactly D. extremely43. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless44. A. for B. at C. until D. during45. A. whether B. if C. otherwise D. unless46. A. Really B. Sure enough C. Certainly D. However47. A. treatment B. manner C. inconvenience D. behavior48. A. write off B. write out C. copy out D. make out49. A. read B. told C. wrote D. informed50. A. Especially B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. BasicallyPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 % )Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One：The basic flag of the United is one of the world's oldest national States flags.Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies.The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14, 1777. It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original- design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star. In 1912 President William H. Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars. He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each. Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker's fancy.The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States. After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th timesince its creation.There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag. Among them are the president's and vice-president's flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies. Each state in the Union has an official flag. The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling.51. The basic flag of the United States is .A. the oldest national flag in the worldB. one of the world's oldest flagsC. the most beautiful flag in the WestD. as old as the basic flags of some European nations52. Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flown over the landwere symbols of .A. self-ruleB. occupationC. peace and friendshipD. independence53. The first official flag of the United States was adopted .A. before the independence WarB. right after the Independence WarC. when independence was declared in 1776D. during the War of Independence. which ended in 178354. The 1.3 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent .A. 13 independent statesB. the colonies that declared independence in 1776C. the U.S. CongressD. 13 famous figures in the American colonies55. Why was the original design of 13 stripes restored in 1818 ?A. Too many stripes would destroy the shape of the flag.B. Congress resisted 13 is the best number.C. That was a decision President Taft had made.D. The American people suggested it.Passage Two：Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as "prize-fighters". However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen the years old. This attracted the attention of Richard. Humphries,who was then most eminent boxer in England. He offered to tram Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarreled bitterly and was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where bothmen fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.56. Boxing in the 18th century was crude because .A. boxers fought with bare fistsB. there were no regulations.C. boxers could be seriously injured or even killed during a matchD. all of the above57 What do you think led to the change of crude prize-fighting into a sport?A. Prize money.B. The introduction of science to the game.C. The use of glovesD. The first set of rules of boxing.58. Why did Mendoza enjoy tremendous popularity in his day?A. He had defeated his own coach.B. He was the first to introduce the use of gloves.C. He did much to change prize-fighting into a sport.D. He had drawn up the first set of rules of boxing.59. Mendoza when he was only a teenager.A. was seriously injuredB. enjoyed more popt0arity than HurnphriesC. made a great deal of moneyD. gained fame quickly60. Richard Humphries was in England at that time.A. an experienced boxing coachB. adored by old and young alikeC. admired by rich and poor alikeD. not much of a boxerPassage Three：In the earliest stages of man's development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters who were springing up everywhere. It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for anaxe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.In some countries, easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.61. Why were early men content with their simple life?A. They did not have to use money.B. They were able to make their own tools.C. They could provide food and clothing and. simple shelter for themselves.D. They had enough natural materials around them.62. As men became more civilized they .A. all learnt to make by themselves the things they neededB. had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC. wanted better things than those they themselves could provideD. no longer provided food and clothing for themselves63. Exchange of goods became difficult because .A. there was not a marketplace for farmers and smiths to exchange their goodsB. farmers were unwilling to provide smiths with grain and meatC. more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came to the marketD. skilled workers did not work hard enough to produce good tools and weapons64. Before people used metal coins they used .A. shells or seeds because they could be easily handledB. camels even though they were largeC. flat stones even though they were largeD. all of the above65. Money was not used until .A. paper was inventedB. people practiced a simple' process of exchangeC. nothing could be offered in exchangeD. the exchange of one thing for another became too complicatedPart IV Mistake spotting ( 10% )Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. That old lady can't stop me listening the tennis match on my radio.A B C D67. His parents died when he was young, so he was brought out by his aunt.A B C D68. We have told him several times but he yet doesn't understand.A B C D69. You said the books were on the desk but there was none.A B C D70. Seeing from the top of the hill, the park is very beautiful.A B C D71. It is not known for certain whether he comes to the party tonight.A B C D72. Tom and I are looking forward to be seeing you, so don't disappoint us!A B C D73. I really appreciate you to offer to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage byA B C D myself.74. The professor considers it no good to read without understanding.A B C D75. The culture and customs of America are more like that of England than of any other country.A B C DPart V Translation ( 10% )Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者, 但他的确怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。
满分模拟考试100题
满分模拟考试100题1、在这段高速公路上行驶的最低车速是多少？A、50公里/小时B、60公里/小时C、80公里/小时D、100公里/小时2、在这种情形中前车怎样行驶？A、正常行驶B、开启危险报警闪光灯行驶C、不得变更车道D、及时让行3、在交叉路口遇到这种情况享有优先通行权。
A、正确B、错误4、如图所示，在前方路口可以掉头。
A、正确B、错误5、如图所示，驾驶机动车行驶至车道减少的路段时，遇前方机动车排队等候或行驶缓慢时，以下做法正确的是什么？A、每车道一辆依次交替驶入左侧车道B、右侧车让左侧车先行C、右侧车寻找空隙提前进入左侧车道D、左侧车让右侧车先行6、驾驶机动车下陡坡、转弯、掉头时，最高速度不能超过多少？A、60公里/小时B、50公里/小时C、40公里/小时D、30公里/小时7、驾驶机动车遇前方交叉路口交通阻塞时，路口内无网状线的，可停在路口内等候。
A、正确B、错误8、驾驶机动车在高速公路遇到能见度低于100米的气象条件时，最高车速是多少？A、不得超过90公里/小时B、不得超过40公里/小时C、不得超过60公里/小时D、不得超过80公里/小时9、驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故要立即将车移到路边。
A、正确B、错误10、驾驶报废机动车上路行驶的驾驶人，除按规定罚款外，还要受到哪种处理？A、吊销驾驶证B、撤销驾驶许可C、收缴驾驶证D、强制恢复车况11、当您即将通过交叉路口的时候，才意识到要左转而不是向前，以下说法正确的是什么？A、以上说法都不正确B、停在交叉路口，等待安全时左转C、继续向前行驶D、在确保安全的情况下，倒车然后左转12、驾驶机动车通过窄路、窄桥时的最高速度不能超过每小时30公里。
A、正确B、错误13、机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证灭失、丢失或者损毁的，机动车所有人应当向居住地车辆管理所申请补领、换领。
A、正确B、错误14、经购买、调拨、赠予等方式获得机动车后尚未注册登记的，向车辆管理所申领临时行驶车号牌后，方可临时上道路行驶。
行政执法证模拟考试题(十)
行政执法证模拟考试题（十）一、判断题1依据《浙江省行政程序办法》的规定，行政机关应当依法通过行政调解的方式协调、协商处理与行政职权密切相关的行政争议和民事纠纷。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错2地方性法规可以设定行政拘留的行政处罚。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错3未经公布的行政处罚规定，不得作为行政处罚的依据。
（正确答案：A）A. 对B. 错4某甲因为酒后驾驶而被交警罚款300元，其好友某乙认为该处罚过轻，乙可以据此依法申请行政复议。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错5对决策严重失误造成重大损失、恶劣社会影响的，有关人员明确持不赞成或者保留意见的，也应当同等追究责任。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错6当事人拒绝接收行政强制执行决定书的，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的有关规定送达。
（正确答案：A）A. 对B. 错7对于行政许可的定期评价的机关是许可设定机关。
（正确答案：A）A. 对B. 错8法律、法规、规章规定实施行政许可应当听证的事项，在特殊情况下，行政机关可以不举行听证。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错9依法接受行政复议申请的县级地方人民政府，对依照法律规定属于其他行政复议机关受理的行政复议申请，可以转送有关行政复议机关，也可以直接自己受理。
（正确答案：B）A. 对 B. 错10赔偿请求人对赔偿数额有异议的，可以自提出申请之日起3个月内向人民法院起诉。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错11当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的，没有行政强制执行权的行政机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。
（正确答案：A）A. 对B. 错12行政机关应当将法律、法规、规章规定的有关行政许可的事项、依据、条件、数量、程序、期限以及需要提交的全部材料的目录和申请书示范文本等在办公场所公示。
（正确答案：A）A. 对B. 错13执法部门依照市政公用管理方面法律、法规的规定，对违反规划管规定的的部分行为实施行政处罚。
（正确答案：B）A. 对B. 错14人民法院裁定不予执行的，应当说明理由，并在十日内将不予执行的裁定送达行政机关。
2020年泸州市专业技术人员继续教育考试模拟试题(十)
2020年泸州市专业技术人员继续教育考试模拟试题（十）一、单项选择题1、（）的《公共卫生法案》开启了国家干预卫生的历史。
A、英国B、美国C、德国D、澳大利亚正确答案：A2、“古人也强调中道路，中庸之道，强调中正不偏，尊道、贵德、正心”是指幸福人生的（）。
A、梦B、家C、路D、社会正确答案：C3、“一心中国梦，万古下泉诗”的作者是（）。
A、李白B、白居易C、郑思肖D、王安石正确答案：C4、“自生人以来，未有如夫子者”出自（）A、《文心雕龙·原道》B、《文心雕龙·序志》C、《文心雕龙·宗经》D、《汉书·艺文志》正确答案：B5、本讲提到，2013年在汉诺威工业博览会上（）正式提出以建设智能工厂为核心的“工业4.0战略”。
A、美国B、日本C、欧盟D、德国正确答案：D6、传染病暴发疫情的预防和控制措施不包括（）。
A、应急预案B、预防措施C、控制措施D、院内感染控制正确答案：A7、根据本讲，“人类是充满欲望并受欲望驱使的动物。
”是（）提出。
A、柏拉图B、黑格尔C、弗洛姆D、弗洛伊德正确答案：D8、根据本讲，加强网络环境下的知识产权保护，（）是根本A、网络安全B、信息安全C、依法治理D、创新驱动正确答案：C9、根据本讲，三网合一不包括（）A、因特网B、广播电视网C、公共通信网D、万维网正确答案：D10、根据本讲，突发事件的应对往往需要多部门的配合,通过共同努力才能有效地处置，这体现了突发事件的（）。
A、突发性和不确定性B、严重性C、紧迫性D、综合性和系统性正确答案：D11、根据本讲，突发事件可能引起跨国界的传播，例如SARS疫情，这体现了突发事件的（）。
A、突发性和不确定性B、群体性和公共性C、严重性D、紧迫性正确答案：B12、培育知识产权文化，社会需要树立知识产权意识。
下列有关社会不同层面树立知识产权意识的说法中，不正确的是（）。
A、领导要懂得知识产权是“一把手”工程B、企业为了提高自身竞争力，可以侵犯别人的知识产权C、企业要懂得保护自己的知识产权不被侵犯D、老百姓要懂得保护知识产权光荣，侵犯知识产权可耻正确答案：B13、清楚地说明了道和六经、和圣人之间三位一体的关系的是（）。
壹学车模拟考试只有十题
壹学车模拟考试只有十题
1、驾驶人一边驾车，一边打手持电话是违法行为。
A：（对）B：（错）
2、电动汽车起步时，应轻踩加速踏板，同时要注意周围的车辆和行人动态。
A：（对）B：（错）
3、持有大型客车、重型牵引挂车、城市公交车、中型客车、大型货车驾驶证的驾驶人，应当在每个记分周期结束后三十日内到管理部门接受审验。
但在一个记分周期内没有记分记录的，免予本记分周期审验。
A：（对）B：（错）
4、在交通事故现场，一旦遇到有毒有害物质泄漏，一定要第一时间疏散人员，并立即报警。
A：（对）B：（错）
5、电动汽车起步时，应轻踩加速踏板，同时要注意周围的车辆和行人动态。
A：（对）B：（错）
6、车辆通过铁路道口时，应用低速挡安全通过，中途不得换挡，以避免发动机熄火。
A：（对）B：（错）
7、驾驶人将机动车交给驾驶证被暂扣的人驾驶的，给予口头警告。
A：（对）B：（错）
8、机动车所有人申请转让登记前，应当将涉及该车的道路交通安全违法行为和交通事故处理完毕。
A：（对）B：（错）
9、申请小型汽车准驾车型驾驶证的人，年龄要在18周岁以上。
A：（对）B：（错）
10、在道路上造成人身伤亡、事故后果非常严重的交通事故，可自行撤离现场。
A：（对）B：（错）。
粤教版高中信息技术学业水平考试全真模拟题(十)(含)
A.修改未经授权软件中的版权信息B.参加网络远程教学
C.通过微信与朋友交流D.到CCTV网站观看网上直播
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题主要考查信息的安全与网络道德规范。参加网络远程教学，通过微信与朋友交流，到CCTV网站观看网上直播都属于信息技术的正常应用，故B、C、D选项错误；按照知识产权条例规定，只有拥有版权的作者，才能规定使用知识的权利，未经授权，修改软件中的版权信息属于违反知识产权的行为，故A选项正确。
A.①③⑤B.②③⑤C.②④⑤D.①②③
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查人工智能相关知识。人工智能包括识别和理解，识别有指纹识别，人脸识别，语音识别，理解有机器翻译和人机对话。使用微信插件将文本信息转换成语音，使用“屏下指纹解锁”功能打开，物流配送机器人完成快递配送都体现了人工智能技术。根据环境光线强弱自动调节屏幕亮度是传感器技术。故本题选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查信息安全。对于网络安全来说包括两个方面：一方面包括的是物理安全，指网络系统中各通信、计算机设备及相关设施等有形物品的保护，使他们不受到雨水淋湿等。另一方面还包括我们通常所说的逻辑安全。包含信息完整性、保密性以及可用性等等。物理安全和逻辑安全都非常的重要，任何一方面没有保护的情况下，网络安全就会受到影响，因此，在进行安全保护时必须合理安排，同时顾全这两个方面。为保障网上支付的安全，使用数字证书、支付盾等安全产品，为网银账户设置单独的高安全级别的密码，绑定，采用动态支付口令都是合理的措施。故本题选C。
15.我国的标准分国家标准、（）、地方标准和企业标准四级。
A.国际标准B.区域标准C.行业标准D.省级标准
【答案】C
暖通空调专业考试模拟题 (10)
注册公用设备工程师模拟题十一、单选[共100题，每题1分，总计100分]1、计算冷风渗透耗热量的方法不包括（）。
A．缝隙法B．估算法C．换气次数法D．百分数法2、室内采暖管道的敷设，对于汽水同向流动的蒸汽管，坡度不得小于（）。
A．0.001B．0.002C．0.003D．0.0053、对于一般的散热器供暖的民用建筑（）。
A．必须计算通风热负荷B．不必计算通风热负荷C．可算可不算通风热负荷D．没有新风进入，可不计算通风热负荷4、工业建筑，当厂区只有采暖用热或以采暖用热为主时，宜采用（）作热媒。
A．低温热水B．高温热水C．低压蒸汽D．高压蒸汽5、凝结水回收系统中，（）不是余压回水方式的主要特点。
A．疏水器后管道流动属两相流B．凝结水管管径较粗C．凝结水管管径较细D．系统作用半径较大6、《热网规范》规定：输送干线每隔（），宜装设一个分段阀门。
A．1000mB．2000～3000mC．500mD．1000～1500m7、热水在室外热水网路内的流动状态，几乎都处于（）。
A．阻力平方区B．过渡区C．水力光滑区D．层流区8、蒸汽热力网热力站凝结水箱的总储水量宜按（）最大凝结水量计算。
A．5～10minB．10～20minC．15～30minD．20～30min9、燃料成分分析常用四种分析基准，各基准下，燃料成分百分比不相同的原因是因为（）。
A．燃料中各成分的绝对含量是变化的B．燃料中的挥发分含量变化，而其他成分的绝对含量不变C．燃料中的水分或灰分含量变化，而其他成分的绝对含量不变D．燃料中的水分和灰分含量变化，而其他成分的绝对含量不变10、下列说法哪种是不正确的（）。
A．水冷壁传热按辐射换热计算，对流换热量忽略不计B．对流受热面传热按对流换热计算，辐射换热量忽略不计C．对流受热面传热按对流换热计算外，还要计算辐射换热量D．辅助受热面按对流换热计算外，还要计算辐射换热量11、如下图所示，如关闭热用户3，以下论述中正确的是（）。
计算机十套模拟题答案
计算机十套模拟题答案计算机公共基础模拟题十1、在插接键盘时，键盘的PS/2接口应与主机后置面板上的（）PS/2接口对应A、黑色B、红色C、绿色D、紫色2、通常情况下，切换中英文输入法的快捷键是（）A、ctrl+paceB、ctrl+altC、ctrl+winD、alt+hift3、在Word2007中，将插入点移到文档开头用（）A、pgupB、ctrl+pgupC、ctrl+homeD、alt+ctrl+pgup4、在E某cel2007中，在单元格中输入数字字符串100102（邮政编码）时，应输入（）A、100102B、\C、'100102D、'100102'5、在PowerPoint2007中，如果希望在演示过程中终止幻灯片的放映，则随时可按的终止键（）A、deleteB、ctrl+EC、hift+ED、ec6、将一个局域网接入Internet，首选设备是（）A、路由器B、交换机C、集线器D、中继器7、下列叙述中正确的是（）A、对话框可以改变大小，可以移动位置B、对话框只能改变大小，不能移动位置C、对话框只能移动位置，不能改变大小D、对话框不可以改变大小，也不能移动位置8、机器能够直接识别和处理的语言是（）A、汇编语言B、自然语言C、机器语言D、高级语言9、计算机软件系统中，最基本的软件是：（）A、显卡驱动B、操作系统C、office软件D、主板驱动10、在Window默认环境中，下列（）方法不能运行应用程序A、双击应用程序的快捷方式B、双击应用程序的图标C、右击应用程序的图标，在弹出的系统快捷菜单中选择打开命令D、右击应用程序的图标，然后按enter11、在Word2007的默认状态下，有时会在某些英文文字下方出现红色的波浪线，这表示（）A、语法错误B、word2007字典中没有该单词C、该文字本身自带下划线D、该处有附注12、在E某cel2007中，\表示（）A、A1和D4单元格B、左上角为A1，右下角为D4的单元格区域C、A、B、C、D四列D、1、2、3、4列13、PowerPoint2007中，可以改变幻灯片的顺序的视图是（）A、幻灯片排练计时B、幻灯片浏览C、幻灯片放映D、备注页14、目前实际存在与使用的局域网基本都采用（）A、总线型拓扑B、网状拓扑C、环形拓扑D、星型拓扑15、在\鼠标属性\窗口中，不能进行鼠标（）的设置A、移动精度B、双击速度C、左、右手习惯D、移动速度二、操作题（一）window操作题（7分）3.将people文件夹重命名为war，并在war下新建一个文本文件email.t某t。
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逻辑学模拟试题十一、填空题（每空1分共16分）1．“凡S是P”这一命题形式中的逻辑常项是（）、变项是（）。
2．当p→q假时，p∧q的真假情况是（）；p∨q的真假情况是（）；? q→﹁p的真假情况是（）。
3．“审判员”与“司法工作者”的外延具有（）关系。
4．主项周延、谓项不周延的直言命题是（）命题。
5．“原因就是引起结果的现象，结果就是由原因引起的现象”，这个定义犯了（）逻辑错误。
6．已知一个第四格有效三段论的大前提为PEM，结论为SOP，那么小前提应为（）或（）。
7．已知“张三可能是凶手”为假，则“张三不可能不是凶手”的真假情况是（），“张三可能不是凶手”的真假情况是（）。
8、论证的规则“论题应当保持同一”是逻辑基本规律（）的要求。
9、反驳方法可分为（）、（）、（）。
二、选择题：（单项或多项，20分）1．“王哲是中国青年”这一命题的谓项“中国青年”是（）。
A、集合词项B、非集合词项C 、单独词项D 、普遍词项E 、否定词项2．（）是根据反对关系进行的有效推理。
A 、SAP→SEPB 、┑SIP→SAPC 、L ┑p →? LpD 、SAP→┑SEPE 、┑P ┑p→┑O ┑p3．以“乙不是作案人”为前提，再增加（）为另一个前提，就可以有效地推出结论“甲是作案人”。
A．如果乙不是作案人，则甲是作案人。
B．甲和乙至少有一个不是作案人。
C．乙是作案人，当且仅当甲不是作案人。
D．如果甲是作案人，则乙不是作案人。
4．科学家发现霸王龙化石的牙齿非常尖利，由此他们推断霸王龙是肉食恐龙。
这是非演绎推理中（）的具体运用。
A、归纳推理B、回溯推理C、类比推理D、剩余法5 ．从“有些大学生是党员”可以推出（）。
A. 有些大学生不是党员。
B. 并非所有大学生都不是党员。
C. 有些党员不是大学生。
D. 所有党员都不是大学生。
6．以下（）是正确的划分。
A. 推理可分为必然性推理和非必然性推理。
B. 性质命题可分为主项、谓项、联项和量项。
C. 选言命题可分为相容选言命题和不相容选言命题。
D. 概念可分为集合概念和非集合概念。
E. 命题由常项、变项组成。
7．“这次汽车撞人，司机既不是故意，也不是过失。
所以，我们既不能说他有罪，也不能说他无罪”违背了（）A.同一律B.矛盾律C.排中律8．同时肯定（）会违反矛盾律。
A. 具有差等关系的命题B. 具有矛盾关系的命题C. 具有反对关系的命题D. 具有下反对关系的命题E. 具有等值关系的命题9．“在若干要求离婚的案件中，情况各不相同，但双方感情破裂是相同的。
可见，双方感情破裂是要求离婚的重要原因。
”上述推理运用了（）。
A. 求同法B. 求异法C. 共变法D. 剩余法E. 求同求异并用法10．已知“史密斯并非既是哲学家又是法学家”为真，则下列（）为真。
A．史密斯或者不是哲学家，或者不是法学家。
B．史密斯是法学家，但不是哲学家。
C．史密斯既不是哲学家，也不是法学家。
D．如果史密斯是哲学家，他就不是法学家。
? 如果史密斯不是哲学家，他就一定是法哲学家。
三、简答题（共35分）1、下面是甲、乙、丙三位领导关于选派出国人员的意见，试问是否存在一种选派方案，使得甲、乙、丙三位领导的要求同时满足？请写出推导过程。
甲：如果不选派小方，那么不选派小王；乙：如果不选派小王，那么选派小方；丙：要么选派小王，要么选派小方。
2、某公安局的刑侦员A、B、C、D对某案的嫌疑犯李、赵作了如下断定：A：“赵不是凶手。
”B：“如果李是凶手，那么赵不是凶手。
”C：“或者李是凶手，或者赵是凶手。
”D：“李和赵都是凶手。
”事后证明这四人的判断中只有一个是错误的，请问凶手是谁？写出推理过程。
3 、地球磁场发生磁暴的周期性经常与太阳黑子的周期一致。
随着太阳黑子数目的增加，磁暴的强度增大。
当太阳黑子的数目减少时，磁暴的强度降低。
所以，科学家推测，太阳黑子的出现可能是磁暴的原因。
问：在这个实例中运用了何种探求因果联系的方法？下述哪些实例也运用了这种方法？A. 闪电愈强，雷声就愈大；反之，闪电愈弱，雷声就愈小。
可见，闪电强弱是雷声大小的原因。
B. 北京农业大学的教授在河北推广柿树剪枝技术时，为了说服当地群众，教授把一块柿树园一分为二，除自然条件相同外，其他的条件包括施肥、灭虫、浇水、除草等也都相同，其中的一块柿树剪枝，而另一块不剪枝。
到收获季节，剪枝的一块柿子的产量比不剪枝的多三成以上。
这下农民心服了，先进的剪枝技术很快推广开。
C. 渔民们乘坐两条鱼船捕捞鳗鱼，一只船捕捞鳗鱼的量大，另一只船捕捞鳗鱼的量小。
两只船捕捞的工具如鱼竿、鱼饵、鱼钩及其他捕捞条件完全一样，为什么两只船捕捞的鱼量相差四分之三呢？分析结果，鱼少的那条船，渔民们爱吸烟；鱼多的那条船，渔民们不吸烟。
所以，吸烟是导致鳗鱼不上钩的原因。
D. 冬至时，气温很低，白昼最短；随着气温升高，白昼变长。
夏至时，气温很高，白昼最长。
所以，气温的高低是白昼长短的原因。
E. 1896 年法国科学家贝克勒尔发现铀具有放射性后，1897 年居里夫妇开始思考除了铀外是否还有其它放射性元素。
1898 年7月，他们从沥青矿中又发现一种新的放射性元素钋。
经过多次实验，他们还发现沥青矿中的放射性比铀和钋要强得多，他们推测沥青矿中还有一种未知的放射性元素，经过四年的艰辛实验，他们终于从三十吨沥青矿中提炼出了两毫克的新的放射性元素——镭。
F. 在一定的限度内，密植可以提高粮食的产量。
因为，农作物的密度大一点，产量就高一些；密度再大一点，产量可以更高一些。
4、有人论述说，中国不适宜发展私人汽车。
因为中国人口众多，城市人口密度大，交通设施落后，城市道路容量有限，现有的汽车流量已经使城市交通不堪重负。
如果再发展私人汽车，势必造成难以解决的社会问题。
问：下列哪项最有力地削弱了上述论证？A．随着经济大发展，无论从个人的经济能力还是从国家的经济实力看，都具备了发展私人汽车工业的条件。
B．日本东京的人口总量与密度都不亚于中国任何一个城市，它也曾经存在过交通设施滞后的问题，但东京现在是世界上拥有私人汽车最多的城市之一，并没有出现难以解决的社会问题。
C．衣食住行是人的物质生活的四大要素，当中国的普通老百姓已经拥有了相应的经济能力之后，没有任何理由不让他们也享有私人汽车的便利。
D．国外的跨国企业纷纷看好中国的私人汽车工业，这方面的外商投资有着光明的前景。
5、第二格的有效三段论中的大前提能不能是特称命题？为什么？四、分析题（共27分）1、请分析下述实例运用了何种推理。
在美国，书、报纸、杂志的出版受美国权利法案第一修正案（“国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律：剥夺言论自由或出版自由；或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤的权利”）的保护，电影与书、报纸、杂志的性质类似，因此，电影的生产、放映也应受美国权利法案第一修正案的保护。
2、下列几位同学的推理分别是什么推理？是否有效？（1）数学系学生：所有的偶数都能被2整除，8是偶数，所以，8能被2整除。
（2）经济系学生：如果白糖的价格提高，那么咖啡的需求量会减少。
咖啡的需求量减少了，所以，白糖的价格会提高。
（3）中文系学生：洋奴会说洋话。
你主张说洋话，可见，你就是洋奴。
（4）物理系学生：如果太阳绕地球转，那么2+2=3。
2+2 1 3，所以，地球绕太阳转。
（5）法律系学生：一个国家的治理方式或者是法治或者是人治。
美国不是人治国家，所以她是法治国家。
（6）社会学系学生：如果你说真话，那么富人和显贵就会憎恨你；如果你说假话，黎民百姓就会憎恨你。
所以，或者富人和显贵憎恨你，或者黎民百姓憎恨你。
（7）哲学系学生：如果鬼存在，它就一定能被我感知。
我没有感知到鬼，所以，鬼不存在。
（8）体育系学生：只有红队体力强，技术高，配合好，才能战胜黄队；红队体力不强，或技术不高，或配合不好；所以红队不能战胜黄队。
五、判定题（6分）1、用真值表法判定（p∨q）∧┑(p∧q) ∧p→q是否是重言式。
2、用归谬赋值法判定（p→r）∧(q→s)∧p∧q →r∨s是否是重言式。
答案一、填空题：1、凡…是…； S、P2、假真假3、种属关系4、全称肯定命题5、循环定义6、MAS MIS7、假真 8、同一律9、直接反驳间接反驳归谬法二、选择题：1、B D2、C D3、A C4、B5、B6、A C D7、C8、B C9、A 10、A D三、简答题：1、三种解法①、文字推理；②、自然推理系统；③、真值表法：以 p表示选派小方，以q表示选派小王，则甲、乙、丙三人的命题形式是甲：┑ p→ ┑ q乙：┑ q→p丙：（p∨q）∧ ┑ (p∧q)列出真值表（略），所谓甲、乙、丙三位领导的要求同时满足，就是指三个命题形式都真，这只有真值表的第二行即 p真q假时，这就意味着选派小方，不选派小王。
2、令p表示赵是凶手，q表示李是凶手，则A、B、C、D可分别表达为：┑ p；q→ ┑ p；p∨q ；p∧q 。
列出真值表可得赵不是凶手、李是凶手。
3、题干的结论是通过共变法得出来的。
选项A为共变法。
选项B为求异法。
选项C为求异法。
选项D为共变法。
选项E为剩余法。
选项F为共变法。
所以，选项A、D、F与题干所使用的方法最为类似。
4、题干是一个枚举归纳，最有力地削弱它的可靠性的论证是提出反例。
选项B的论证就是提出了反例。
而其他的选项，论证虽也有理，但不能最有力地削弱题干的论证。
所以，正确的选项是B。
5、略。
四、分析题1、类比推理。
2、（1）三段论推理。
有效。
（ 2）充分条件假言推理的否定前件式。
无效。
因为在充分条件假言推理中，否定前件并不能必然否定后件。
（3）三段论。
无效。
（4）假言推理。
无效。
（5）选言推理。
有效。
（6）二难推理。
有效。
（7）假言推理。
有效。
（8）必要条件假言推理。
有效。
五、判定题：1、（p ∨ q）∧ ? （p ∧ q）∧ p → q1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 00 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0所以，不是重言式。
2、（p → r）∧(q → s）∧ p ∧ q → r ∨ s1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 0所以，是重言式。