钻井平台英语
海上钻井平台概述
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钻井船 11
钻井船
钻井船是浮船式钻井平台，它通常是在机动 船或驳船上布置钻井设备。平台是靠锚泊或动力定 位系统定位。按其推进能力，分为自航式、非自航 式；按船型分，有端部钻井、舷侧钻井、船中钻井 和双体船钻井；按定位分，有一般锚泊式、中央转 盘锚泊式和动力定位式。浮船式钻井装置船身浮于 海面，易受波浪影口向，但是它可以用现有的船只 进行改装，因而能以最快的速度投入使用。
投资大，维持费用高，需有一套复杂的水下器具，有效使用
率低于自升式钻井平台。到目前为止，半潜式钻井平台已经
经历了第一代到第六代的历程。据统计，目前世界范围内有
深水自升式钻井平台65艘，大部分工作在墨西哥湾和北海。
其运营商主要为美国石油公司。
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张力腿式钻井平台
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张力腿式钻井平台
张力腿式钻井平台（TLP）是利用绷紧状态下的锚索产 生的拉力与平台的剩余浮力相平衡的钻井平台或生产平台。
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其所用锚索绷紧成直线，不是悬垂曲线，钢索的下端与水底 不是相切的，而是几乎垂直的。用的是桩锚(即打入水底的桩 为锚)或重力式锚(重块)等，不是一般容易起放的抓锚。张力 腿式平台的重力小于浮力，所相差的力量可依靠锚索向下的
拉力来补偿，而且此拉力应大于由波浪产生的力，使锚索上 经常有向下的拉力，起着绷紧平台的作用。自1954年提出设 想以来，迄今已有55年的历史。
海上钻井平台概述
海洋钻井平台（drilling platform）是主要 用于钻探井的海上结构物。平台上装钻井、动 力、通讯、导航等设备，以及安全救生和人员 生活设施，是海上油气勘探开发不可缺少的手 段。主要分为固定式平台和移动式平台两大类。
以form结尾的英语单词
以form结尾的英语单词：
1、platform：n.平台；讲台，舞台；讲台上的人（the platform）；（火车站的）月台；<英>（公共汽车上供乘客上下车的）踏脚台；发言机会，论坛；契机；（政党的）纲领；厚底鞋；计算机平台；（海上）钻井平台；（供人上下小船的）水上平台；（火箭或导弹的）卫星发射平台。
例句：He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。
2、transform：v. 使改观，使变形，使转化；变换（电流）的电压；（数）变换（数学实体）；n.（数，语言学）变换式，转换句；（数，语言学）转换规则。
例句：It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
3、conform：v.遵守，符合；顺从，随潮流；一致，相吻合。
例句：This mark signifies that the products conform to an approved standard.这个标志说明这些产品符合指定的标准。
4、deform：v.改变……的外形，损毁……的形状。
例句：The material begins to deform.材料开始变形。
5、uniform：n. 制服，校服；<非正式>穿制服的警官；（某一群体的人穿的）典型服装，特有服装；（无线电通讯）字母U 的代码；adj. 全部相同的，始终如一的；制服式的；v. 使一致；使穿制服。
例句：Nurses have to wear a uniform.护士必须穿制服。
海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
英⽂海洋平台技术词汇英⽂海洋平台技术词汇--常⽤缩写词附录6：常⽤缩写词S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: ⼀般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输⽔管线AI: artificial island ⼈⼯岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform ⽣活动⼒平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中⼼平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead ⽔下井⼝FI: field 油⽓⽥WHP: wellhead platform 井⼝平台"FPS: floating production and storage unit" 浮式⽣产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注⽔平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常⽤缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然⽓处理⼚approx: approximate ⼤约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准⽔位PRP: production platform ⽣产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform ⽣产储罐平台CL: center line 中⼼线PWP: power platform 动⼒平台COG: center of gravity 重⼼RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输⽓管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端⾼⽔位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标⾼PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低⽔位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平⽅英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背⾯REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断⾯HAT: highest astronomical tide 最⾼天⽂潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level ⾼⽔位SQ: square 平⽅ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support ⽀架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天⽂潮SWL: safe working load 安全⼯作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低⽔位TOS: top of structure 结构顶⾯MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最⼤值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最⼩值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除⾮另有说明ML: mud line 泥⾯WP: work point ⼯作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平⾯WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按⽐例OD: outside diameter 外径海上平台场所英汉对照Bow 船⾸Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船⾸的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) ⽣活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空⽓压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column ⽴柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔⽔管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool ⽉池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room电视房Change Room ⼯⾐房Kitchen 厨房。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
石油钻井工程基础词汇第一篇：石油钻井工程基础词汇采油平台：oil production platform第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇油泵：oil pump 1.钻探，钻井：drill 拓展记忆：钻井：drilling 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance 海上钻井：off-shore 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 钻铤：drill collar 衣领：collar 钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment 2.油、石油：oil 拓展记忆：原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment3.地质：geology 拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井：logging测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record 4.油（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：hole 油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 一体化设计：integral design 钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion 大位移：big deviation 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力等级：pressure grade technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production wells 报废井：abandon wells 停产井：none-production wells 绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well 热洗井：hot washing pipe 井况：well condition 第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension 拉伸强度：tensile strength 应力：stress压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature 定性讨论：qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line 实线：full line 递减率：decline rate 正比于：be proportional to 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque 扭转：twist 摩擦：friction 钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，动态参数：dynamic data 静态参数：static data 注水参数：parameters of injection 参数、变量：variables drilling weight 钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period 转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology 地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth 产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 破裂压力：fracture pressure 平衡压力：equilibrium pressure 钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size 参数计算：parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分析：parameter analysis 井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space 压力调节器：pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery 含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak 摩擦损失：friction losses 气举阀：gas-lift valve 石蜡族：paraffin series 含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力：flowing capacity 生产速率：production rate 水驱：water drive 气驱：gas drive 网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx 五点法：five-spot pattern 油井产量：well productivity 径向流：radial system 富气：enriched gas 贫气：lean gas 气顶：gas cap 气驱：gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱：water drive(or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage 波及系数：sweep efficiency 泄油半径：drainage radius 基岩处理：matrix treatment 单级脱气：single stage separation 泄油面积：drainagearea 表面张力：surface tension 束缚水：connate water(or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician 钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor 副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor 4.工程师：engineer 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机：engine 工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project 希望工程：The Hope Project 三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager 工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman 司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller 钻井队长：drilling foreman 钻井领班：tool pusher 井架工：derrick man 发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工：welder 电工：electrician 医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man 炊事员：cook 翻译：interpreter，translator 洗衣工：laundry man电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet 开关：switch 螺栓：bolt第6节石油作业现场常用工具螺帽：nut 1.石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver 多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 榔头：hammer 木锤：mallet 搬手：spanner 锯子：saw 电动手锯：jigsaw 电锯：power saw 钢锯：hacksaw 硬尺：rule 软尺：tape measure 砂纸：sandpaper 油漆：paint 油漆刷：paintbrush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape钉子：nail 电钻：electric drill 钻头：bit工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector 手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange 安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack 吊车：crane 拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2.石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over，cross-over 提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple 换配件：fittings change 灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备elevator 卡瓦：slip 母锥：box bell 公锥：taper tap 短节：joint 柔性短节：flex joint 井口：wellhead 螺旋钻铤：spiral collar 方钻杆：kelly 钻杆架：pipe rack 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：guy anchor 润滑器：lubricator 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong 液压大钳：hydraulic tong 兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve 闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve 增压泵：booster pump 及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick 塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆：mast 底座大梁：sill 架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board 2.游动系统：Traveling System 天车：crown block 天车梁：crown block beam 游动滑车：traveling block 钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line 钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line 钢丝绳股：strand 截断：cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley 吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel 顶驱：top drive 大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring 大钩销子：hook pin 大钩环：hook ring 大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height 水龙头：swivel 鹅颈管：gooseneck 冲管：wash pipe 水龙头盘根：swivel packing 钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管：stand pipe 高压管线：high pressure line 低压管线：low pressure line 放压管线：relief line 储气筒：gas holder，air holder 4.转盘：Rotary Table 转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔：square opening 小鼠洞：mouse hole 大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp 5.绞车：Drawworks，Hoist 液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车：air operated hoist 绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake 猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 猫头绳爪：cat line grip 死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 死绳固定器膜片：dead linediaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload 拧紧：screw 拧松：unscrew 刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴：brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake band lining 刹车杆：brake bar 闸瓦：brake block 刹把：brake crank，brake bar 刹车鼓：brake drum 离合器：clutch 液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner，pump liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve cup 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet 泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve潜水泵：submersible pump 阀门：valve 阀盖：valve cap 阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve 单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 冷缸：cold cylinder 拉杆：tie rod，tension bar 上水头：intake，suction end 排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次)：80(eighty)strokes第二篇：石油钻井工程思考题《油气田生产安全技术》思考题绪论思考题★1.什么是安全？什么是危险？什么是事故？什么是风险？★2.试述事故致因理论？3.试述《油气田生产安全技术》研究的内容？★4.衡量石油及其产品易燃性的三个基本条件是什么？★5.什么是原油的沸溢性？★6.试述燃烧极限的概念。
钻井平台英语(石油专业英语)概要
Rig position 钻井平台岗位assistant driller assistant supervisor 副钻副监督casing crew 套管队cementer 固井人员cementing engineer chief supervisor 固井工程师总监chief electrician 电气师chief engineer 轮机长chief mechanic chief repairman 机械师检修长chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man 清洁工company man completion supervisor 甲方人员完井监督cook 厨师cooking crew 炊事班crane operator 吊车司机day/night supervisor deck manderrick man directional engineer directional operator 白班/夜班监督甲板工架工定向井工程师定向井技师driller 司钻drilling crew 钻井班drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling supervisor 钻井监督electrician floorman geology supervisor geoservices man 电工钻工地质监督气测人员head cookhydraulic pressure man 厨师长液压工lathe man 车工laundry man 洗衣工logger 测井人员logging engineer material engineer material man 测井工程师材料师材料员mechanic 机械工mess boy 厨工motor man 机工mud manmud supervisor person on duty 泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员radio operator repairman 电报员大班rig manager 平台经理roustabout 水手senior tool pusher service provider 高级队长服务人员tool pusher trainee 队长实习人员welder 电焊工Unit & Conversion 单位及换算1.length light-year (km) 长度光年kilometer (km) meter (m) 千米米decimeter (dm) 分米centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) 厘米毫米yard (yd) 码foot (ft) 英尺inch (in.) 英寸mile 英里nautical mile (n mile) 海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area 面积square meter (m2) foot (ft2) 平方米平方英尺1 m2= 10.764 ft23.volume 容积cubic meter(m3) foot (ft3) 立方米立方英尺liter (l) 升barrel (bbl) (美)桶gallon (gal) (美)加仑pint (pt) (美)品脱quart (qt) (美)夸脱1 m3= 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3? 3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3. 400 桶。
钻井平台主要设备 英语词汇翻译
钻井平台主要设备英语词汇翻译钻井平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。
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海洋钻井英语一. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。