倒装句句型转变及翻译练习
So,neither,nor倒装解析及练习
So ,neither, nor的倒装剖析及练习一． So + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必定具备两个条件 : a ，上句必定为必定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指 be 动词，助动词，神情动词。
翻译为“ --- 也是这样〞。
----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、 Neither/ nor引导的倒装句Neither/ nor +功能词+主语，该句型必定具备两个条件：a，上句为否认句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
翻译为“ ---也不这样〞。
----- Li Lei can’ t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So引导的重申句式So + 主语 +功能词.该句型必定具备两个条件：a,上句为必定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。
翻译为“确实这样〞。
-----The book is a good book.-----So it is.练习：一．选择题。
)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John()2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can runvery fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does()3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible !--_____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall()6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8—In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.--Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do weB. so they do，so we doC. so do they，so we doD. so they do，so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we()10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB.will，doesC.will,wouldD.does，do()11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine isneither()12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have()13 --I cannot see the picture well from here.-- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I()14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’ t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I()15She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have()16 -- You like football very much. --________.A. So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.() 17. If Joe ’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will () 18.You forgot your purse. ______Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did() 19.—I don ’t know Jim quarreled with his brother?—____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also () 20.— The fish smells terrible!— ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is() 21.Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was() 22.The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is() 23.Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is() 24.My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are()watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am()will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1.He can ride a bike, so ____I.2.The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3.Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4.If you won ’ t go, neither ____I.5.He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7.I like singing and so Tom.8.I don ’t eat meat and neither Helen.9.James didn ’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10.She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11.I don ’t like football. Neither I.12.They couldn ’t afford to stay there. Neither I13.He has been to Beijing . So I.14.Li Wei can ’t answer the question .Neither I.15.Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16.A fish can swim and so I17.I get up at seven and so my mother.18.He didn ’t smoke, Neither she19.They didn ’t do it and neither I.20.I am dancing .So they.21.I am a nurse. . So he.22.Tom studies hard. So Mary.23.Tom isn ’t nervous. Neither Mary.24.I am hungry. So Tom.25.I don ’t like ice cream.she.26.She wants some coffee.he.27.I didn ’t meet him.they.28.I was at the party last night.Alice.29.I can ’t swim.she.30.We saw George last night.Jerry.31.She hasn’t got a headache.they.32.I am not tired.he.33.I have got a cold .Lisa.34.Miss Lin didn ’t buy a new house.Jim.35.She can’t speak Chinese.he.36.Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37.We went to the park yesterday .he.38.He plays computer games every Sunday.I39.Linda gave me a flower.Jim.40.I haven ’t finished hom ework.Mary.41.He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42.She ’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
全面版：倒装句翻译训练
全面版：倒装句翻译训练一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词调换位置，形成的一种特殊句型。
在英语中，倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者改变语气。
二、倒装句的分类1.完全倒装在完全倒装句中，主语和谓语动词完全调换位置。
完全倒装通常用于以下情况：- 以副词或短语开头的句子，如：Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样我们才能解决问题。
）- 以表示方向的介词短语开头的句子，如：Up went the balloon into the sky.（气球升上了天空。
）- 以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2.部分倒装部分倒装句中，只有谓语动词的一部分与主语调换位置。
部分倒装常用于以下情况：- 含有否定词not的倒装句，如：He does not like swimming, nor does she.（他不喜欢游泳，她也不喜欢。
）- 含有so/such...that的倒装句，如：So delicious was the food that everyone asked for seconds.（食物如此美味，每个人都要求再来一份。
）- 含有only后置状语的倒装句，如：We can succeed, only by working together.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能成功。
）三、倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时，我们可以采用以下技巧：1. 注意把握倒装句的语序特点，将主语和谓语动词的位置调换。
2. 翻译完全倒装句时，要注意保持句子的自然流畅，不要过于生硬。
3. 翻译部分倒装句时，要特别注意倒装句中的关键词，如否定词、so/such...that等，确保翻译准确。
4. 倒装句常用于强调句子中的某个部分，要根据上下文理解句子的重点，并在翻译中适当加以强调。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
高中英语倒装句详解及其练习 湖北省专用
高中英语倒装句详解及其练习湖北省专用高中英语倒装句详解及其练习-湖北省专用倒装句倒装的两种考法：1.在单选题中检查考生是否掌握了倒装语法知识；2.将其放入完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
反转有两种形式：1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2.部分倒装：即半倒装，指谓语的一部分，即助动词，在主语之前。
一、完全倒装[翻译句子](3)孩子们冲出来了。
outrushedthechildren.(4)那个男孩离开了。
awaywenttheboy.[结论1]这里、那里或外面、in、up、down、away、off等位置副词置于句首，句子完全颠倒。
【难点】这是同一个词。
awayhewent。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
【完成例句】（5）河的南面有一家小工厂。
在RiveriesasmallFactory的南部。
（6）山谷里传来一声喊叫。
从山谷中拍摄。
【翻译句子】（7）这些都是事实。
事实就是这样。
(8)生活就是这样。
suchislife.（9）下面是这个问题的答案。
这个问题的答案如下。
[结论3]当这样、下面等置于句首时，句子应该完全颠倒。
【翻译句子】（10）山顶上有一座高楼。
这是一座位于山顶的建筑。
（11）山顶上矗立着一座古塔。
有人站在山顶上。
【结论4】therelie/exist/stand/live＋主语＋…是therebe句型的变式。
[例句观察]presentatthepartyweremr.greenandmanyotherguests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。
坐在一群年轻人的周围。
坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
[结论5]谓语+连接词+主语的结构。
【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。
二、部分倒置将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。
(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。
)【翻译句子】（12）很少了解新闻。
他对这消息知之甚少。
(13)bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练训练目标通过本训练，使参与者熟练掌握倒装句的结构和用法，提高英语翻译能力。
训练内容倒装句概述倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒的句子。
在英语中，倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
- 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
- 部分倒装：只有助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
训练示例完全倒装1. 原句：The cat sleeps on the bed.倒装句：On the bed sleeps the cat.2. 原句：They often go to the park.倒装句：To the park often go they.部分倒装1. 原句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 原句：Only after the test will he realize its importance. 倒装句：Only after the test will he realize its importance.训练任务请将以下句子翻译成倒装句，并注明使用的倒装类型。
1. She knows the answer.2. Only then did he understand the problem.3. Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful performance. 提交格式请按照以下格式提交答案：{翻译结果}倒装类型：{完全倒装/部分倒装}例如：The answer does she know.倒装类型：完全倒装祝您训练顺利！。
(实例版)倒装句翻译案例
(实例版)倒装句翻译案例1. 引言倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的一种语法结构。
在中文中，我们通常不会像英文那样频繁地使用倒装句，但在某些特定情况下，使用倒装句可以增强语气，使句子更加生动。
本文将通过一些实例来解释和翻译倒装句。
2. 实例分析2.1 正常语序句子首先，我们来看一个正常的英文句子："The cat sat on the mat."这是一个简单的主谓宾结构，其中"The cat"是主语，"sat"是谓语动词，而"on the mat"是宾语。
2.2 倒装句现在，我们将这个句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，形成一个倒装句："On the mat sat the cat."在这个倒装句中，"on the mat"成为了句子的主语，而"sat the cat"成为了谓语。
3. 翻译3.1 中文翻译将上面的倒装句翻译成中文："在垫子上坐着那只猫。
"在这个中文翻译中，我们保持了原文的倒装结构，使句子更加生动。
3.2 中文倒装句我们还可以将这个句子用中文的倒装结构来表达："垫子上坐着那只猫。
"在这个中文倒装句中，"垫子上"成为了句子的主语，而"坐着那只猫"成为了谓语。
4. 结论通过以上实例，我们可以看到，倒装句在英文中是一种常见的语法结构，可以用来强调句子中的某个部分。
在中文中，虽然我们不经常使用倒装句，但通过适当的调整，我们仍然可以表达出类似的意思。
了解和掌握倒装句的结构和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英文。
完备版：倒装句的翻译练习
完备版：倒装句的翻译练习什么是倒装句？倒装句是一种英语语法结构，其中主语和动词的顺序颠倒。
这种结构常常用于强调或表示特定的语气。
倒装句在英语中很常见，所以学好倒装句对于掌握英语语法很重要。
倒装句的两种类型1. 完全倒装句：在完全倒装句中，助动词或情态动词出现在主语之前，然后是动词原形。
- 例子：Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers.2. 部分倒装句：在部分倒装句中，只有动词的部分被颠倒。
这种结构通常在以下情况下使用：- 当以否定词开头时：- 例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时：- 例子：Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.- 当以表示方向或位置的副词短语开头时：- 例子：Up the hill ran the frightened rabbit.倒装句的翻译技巧翻译倒装句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 把主语和动词的位置调换，使之变成正常语序。
2. 注意翻译时的时态和语气。
3. 根据上下文和意义选择合适的翻译方式。
4. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要根据整个句子的意思进行翻译。
5. 确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
练题下面是一些倒装句的练题，可以通过翻译它们来加深对倒装句的理解。
- 翻译：她不仅赢得了比赛，而且还打破了纪录。
2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunrise in my life.- 翻译：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日出。
3. Down the street ran the little boy, chasing after his lost ball.- 翻译：小男孩沿着街道跑去，追逐着他失去的球。
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倒装句句型转变及翻译练习（附答案）1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.(Only…)______________________________________2.He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.(Only then...)______________________________________3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.______________________________________4.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)______________________________________5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never…)______________________________________6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.(Little…)______________________________________7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)______________________________________8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.______________________________________9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)______________________________________10.I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)______________________________________11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)______________________________________12.He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)______________________________________13.He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)______________________________________14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)______________________________________15.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)______________________________________16.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)______________________________________17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)______________________________________18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)______________________________________19.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)______________________________________20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange…)______________________________________翻译下列句子。
要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
（not only…but also; independent; junk food）原句：_________________________________________________________________ ____________倒装：_________________________________________________________________ ____________2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
（not only…but also;keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaing）原句：_________________________________________________________________ ____________倒装：_________________________________________________________________ ____________3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。
（not…until）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
（not…until）原句：_____________________________________倒装：5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。
（only…）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。
（only）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________7.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。
（though）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________8.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。
（so…that; relax）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。
(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)原句：_____________________________________倒装：10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。
（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）原句：_____________________________________倒装：_____________________________________1.改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2.改写为：3.改写为：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a …4.改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry5.6.7.8.改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me 改写为：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.改写为：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.9.改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10.改写为：So scared was I that I could not even scream.11.改写为：So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax12.改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.13.改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14.改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15.改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16.改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?17.改写为：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.18.改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.19.改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.20改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.翻译答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill,but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,….2.Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products,but (they)also are entertaing.倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….3.He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.4.You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.5.We could save her life only in this way.倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.6.I knew what had happened only when they returned home.倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.7.Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.8.We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.9.Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.10.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.倒装:Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.。