精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练
初三英语阅读理解主旨大意和细节题综合单选题30题
初三英语阅读理解主旨大意和细节题综合单选题30题1.What color is the girl's dress?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow答案：B。
文章中提到“The girl is wearing a blue dress.”，所以正确答案是B。
A 选项红色在文章中未提及；C 选项绿色在文章中未提及；D 选项黄色在文章中未提及。
2.How many books are there on the table?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案：C。
文章中提到“There are four books on the table.”，所以正确答案是C。
A 选项两本在文章中未提及；B 选项三本在文章中未提及；D 选项五本在文章中未提及。
3.Who is playing basketball?A.TomB.JackC.BillD.Mike答案：A。
文章中提到“Tom is playing basketball.”，所以正确答案是A。
B 选项杰克在文章中未提及在打篮球；C 选项比尔在文章中未提及在打篮球；D 选项迈克在文章中未提及在打篮球。
4.What time does the movie start?A.7:00B.7:30C.8:00D.8:30答案：B。
文章中提到“The movie starts at 7:30.”，所以正确答案是B。
A 选项7 点在文章中未提及是电影开始时间；C 选项8 点在文章中未提及是电影开始时间；D 选项8 点30 在文章中未提及是电影开始时间。
5.Where is the post office?A.Next to the bankB.Beside the schoolC.Opposite the parkD.Behind the library答案：A。
文章中提到“The post office is next to the bank.”，所以正确答案是A。
2023年中考英语专项复习+阅读理解之主旨大意
阅读理解之主旨大意一.段落大意类1.（2020中考C篇）Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates, I'll write something like,“I might no t have clear skin, but I like my eyes. ”What is the second paragraph( 段落) mainly about?A. Reasons for fighting with Dad.B. Rules of comparing with others.C. Ways of having clear skin.D. Advantages of keeping a diary.2.（2021中考D篇）Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources(资源).What is the third paragraph( 段落) mainly about?A. How we can protect the Earth.B. Where we shall find resources.C. Why we should avoid food waste.D. What we will do with pollution.二.文章大意类1.【典型例题】Passage 1 (2021天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter(住处），and even the air we breathe(呼吸）.Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气）. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains(谷物）come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.…What is the passage mainly about?A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the EarthD. Gardens at Home2.【典型例题】Passage 2 (2021重庆)A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put onlinecould bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday", with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he could kill his teachers if he failed to pass his examsBut not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it, "says David Allen Green, a l awyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"?This passage mainly wants to tell us that______________.A. we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaD. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much3.【典型例题】Passage 3 (2019重庆)Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make girls more beautiful. What's more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls.There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers. birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art.This passage is mainly about_______________.A.CartoonsB. TV programsC. paper cutD. hair cut三.最佳标题类1. Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be afisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can," said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.What is the best title(标题) for the text？A.Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD. A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River2. Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are verybusy trying to make money for my schooling.One my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意概括准确单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意概括准确单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A boy's adventure in the forest.B. A girl's trip to the beach.C. A family's vacation in the mountains.D. An old man's story about his youth.答案：C。
解析：文章主要讲述了一家人在山上度假的经历，包括他们的活动、感受等。
选项A 只提到了男孩在森林的冒险，范围较窄；选项B 是女孩去海滩的旅行，与文章内容不符；选项D 是老人讲述自己年轻时的故事，也不是文章的主旨。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. A dog's life.B. A cat's adventure.C. A bird's journey.D. A family's pet.答案：D。
解析：文章围绕一个家庭的宠物展开，描述了宠物的生活、与家人的互动等。
选项A 只是狗的生活，片面；选项B 是猫的冒险，与文章无关；选项C 鸟的旅程，也不符合文章内容。
3. What is the main theme of the story?A. Friendship between two girls.B. A boy's love for sports.C. A family's move to a new city.D. An old woman's memories.答案：A。
解析：故事主要讲述了两个女孩之间的友谊，包括她们一起经历的事情等。
选项B 男孩对运动的热爱不是文章重点；选项C 家庭搬到新城市与文章不符；选项D 老妇人的回忆也不对。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a beautiful garden.B. To tell a funny story.C. To introduce a famous person.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练
精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. ReduceReduce means “use less ”. Don ’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary —or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. ReuseReuse means “use again ”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don ’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It ’s better to use a china cup and a lunchbox because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle mea ns “change things into something else ”. Though it takes energy to changesomething into something else, it ’s better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to live green.2. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.3. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.4. The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineBEven for people who don ’t believe in fortune telling （算命）, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm.To read a person ’s fortune, a fortune -teller looks at both of the person ’s hands. They say the hand that a person uses for writing will show the things the person has done in life and the choices he or she has made. Fortune-teller say the person ’s other hand will show the abilities they were born with and their future.In looking at each hand, fortune-teller say that different lines on the hand stand for things about a person’s life. For example, they call the three major lines on people ’shands the head line, the heart line, and the life line.The head line stands for intelligence--- people with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is , the healthier someone is . The heart line represents emotions and relationships-as a rule, the longer it is , the more important relationships are to that person.Fortune-teller also look at six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines are said to represent things such as the person ’s fate, wealth health, marriage life, and c hildren. Fortune-tellers read these lines by looking at how deep and how long each line is .In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. Each finger has a certain skill or fortune related to it. The thumb is related to love, the index finger to leadership, the middle finger to fate, the ring finger to art and imagination, and the smallest finger to communication. A fortune-teller will look at the length of each finger, how the finger bends , the size of the joints, and the shape of the ends of the fingers.5. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How fortune-tellers read palms.B. A famous fortune-tellerC. The history of palm reading.D. Why palm reading is popular today?6. What should a fortune-teller look at to read a person’s future?A. The back of the person’s hand.B. The hand not used for writing.C. The fingers of the left hand.D. The person ’s stronger hand7. What is true about the minor lines on the palm?A. Some people might not have all of them.B. The lines make the meaning of the fingers stronger.C. Few people are interested in these lines.D. They are more difficult for fortune-tellers to read.8. If a person has a long index finger with a good shape, which job would probablysuit the person? A. Actor.B. JournalistC. ManagerD. Writer9. Which is Not important for reading palms?A. The depth of the lines.B. The size of the hand.C. The length of the fingersD. Which hand is used.CIt was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. When he arrived, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After working for 10 hours, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike,a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used“to get to work, putting in 60 -hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that l wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a strong and wide effect in our lives because it made us believe strongly in there's love between people. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.10. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man's job was bike racingB. It was their only worthy thing.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life. 11. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer worked 60 hours a week.B. People were busy before Christmas.C. The stranger brought over the bike.D. Life was hard for the young family. 12. How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The writer used to get to work with her husband on their bikes.C. Several strangers offered help, but they only accepted one bike.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to them. 14. What do the writer and her husband learn from their experience?A. An act of kindness can mean a lot.B. One should take care of his bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. Strangers are usually of little help.DWhen the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and IndustryUniversity reached 48︰1, it?s the high time to ask what happened to the education in China .Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the exact answer without thinking twice. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.It?s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热,发狂), which even surprised HK universities themselves.How can HK universities come before Beijing and Qinghua University and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount sholarship (奖学金), especiallyfor the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since a number of families find it a little difficult to afford higher education,it?s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and both Chinese and English are spoken in class. This kind excellent language atmosphere (氛围) is another attraction for mainland students.Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm asbefore when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take measures (采取措) to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation (名声,名誉)? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the Whole improvement of education in China, After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are what students have to consider when they are choosing universities. It?s time to move.15. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Mainland universities and Hong Kong Universities.B. Different educations between Hong Kong and Mainland.C. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.D. The competition between HK University and Beijing University.16. From the passage we can see HK universities ________.A. are proud of their high reputationB. didn?t mean to enroll top students from mainlandC. have strict enrollment rules and better learning resourcesD. didn?t expect they are so popular among mainland students17. What does the writer mean by saying "It?s time to move." in the last paragraph?A. Top students had better move abroad to study in universities.B. Top students should be offered further education without any pay.C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kongstudents.D. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attractstudents.参考答案1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the story?A. A boy's adventure in the forest.B. A girl's trip to the beach.C. An old man's memories of his youth.D. A family's picnic in the park.答案：A。
本题考查对记叙文主旨的把握。
故事主要讲述了一个男孩在森林中的冒险经历，选项B 是女孩去海滩的旅行，与故事内容不符；选项C 是老人回忆青春，故事中未提及；选项D 是一家人在公园野餐，也不是故事的主要内容。
2. The main purpose of the text is to tell us about_____.A. a brave dog's rescue of its owner.B. a beautiful flower garden.C. a scientist's discovery.D. a group of friends' party.答案：A。
故事围绕一只勇敢的狗营救主人展开，选项B 美丽的花园在文中未出现；选项 C 科学家的发现与故事无关；选项 D 一群朋友的聚会也不是文章的主题。
3. What is the central theme of the passage?A. A young artist's pursuit of dreams.B. An old house's history.C. A teacher's influence on students.D. A sports game between two teams.答案：A。
文章主要讲述了一位年轻艺术家追求梦想的过程，选项 B 老房子的历史不是重点；选项 C 老师对学生的影响文中未体现；选项D 两队之间的体育比赛与文章内容不符。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. After reading a short story about a young boy's adventure in a magical forest where he discovers the importance of friendship and courage, the main idea of this story is _.A. The description of the magical forestB. The boy's fear in the adventureC. The significance of friendship and courageD. The boy's daily life before the adventure答案：C。
解析：文章明确提到男孩在魔法森林中的冒险让他发现了友谊和勇气的重要性，这是故事的核心内容。
A选项魔法森林的描述只是故事的一部分，不是主旨；B选项男孩在冒险中的恐惧不是重点，只是其中一个情节；D选项男孩冒险前的日常生活与故事重点的冒险及所获得的感悟无关。
2. A poem mainly describes the changing seasons and how each season brings different feelings to people. What is the main idea of this poem?A. The beauty of natureB. The activities people do in different seasonsC. The changing of seasons and related feelingsD. The importance of seasons for farmers答案：C。
解析：诗的主要内容是描述季节的变换以及每个季节给人们带来的不同感受，C选项完全符合。
精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练
精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. ReduceReduce means “use less ”. Don ’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary —or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. ReuseReuse means “use again ”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don ’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It ’s better to use a china cup and a lunchbox because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle mea ns “change things into something else ”. Though it takes energy to changesomething into something else, it ’s better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to live green.2. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.3. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.4. The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineBEven for people who don ’t believe in fortune telling （算命）, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm.。
中考英语阅读专题主旨大意题试题(共14页)
主旨(zhǔzhǐ)大意题所谓主旨大意题，就是指那些针对文章的主要内容、主题、标题或者写作目的所设置的问题。
这类题主要考察同学们在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进展高度概括或者总结的才能。
通过研究近两年各地的中考题我们发现，如今的阅读题远非停留在理解词句和看懂内容上。
为了增加阅读理解题的区分度，考察学生的综合理解才能，拉开差距，阅读题中主旨大意题和推断题明显增加。
这里，我们主要来讨论主旨大意题的解题方法。
一、主旨大意题的题干表现形式1. 主要内容型:What is the passage / text / article mainly about? What is the main / general idea of this passage? This passage mainly tells us about / that ______.2. 主题型:What is the topic / subject of the article? Which subject is discussed in the text?3. 最正确标题型:What is the best title for this text / passage / article? Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?4. 写作目的型:The purpose of this article / passage / text is to_______. The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is ______.What is thewrit er’s purpose of writing this passage? The article has been written to explain _______.二、主旨(zhǔzhǐ)大意题的解答在做主旨大意题时,不管是哪一种题型,关键的一步是要找出主题句或者和主题有关的关键词,从而把握文章的主旨(main idea)。
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精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to live green.2.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.3.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.4.The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineBEven for people who don’t believe in fortune telling（算命）, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm.To read a person’s fortune, a fortune-teller looks at both of the person’s hands. They say the hand that a person uses for writing will show the things the person has done in life and the choices he or she has made. Fortune-teller say the person’s other hand will show the abilities they were born with and their future.In looking at each hand, fortune-teller say that different lines on the hand stand for things about a person’s life. For example, they call the three major lines on people’s hands the head line, the heart line, and the life line.The head line stands for intelligence--- people with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is , the healthier someone is . The heart line represents emotions and relationships-as a rule, the longer it is , the more important relationships are to that person.Fortune-teller also look at six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines are said to represent things such as the person’s fate, wealth health, marriage life, and children. Fortune-tellers read these lines by looking at how deep and how long each line is .In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. Each finger has a certain skill or fortune related to it. The thumb is related to love, the index finger to leadership, the middle finger to fate, the ring finger to art and imagination, and the smallest finger to communication. A fortune-teller will look at the length of each finger, how the finger bends , the size of the joints, and the shape of the ends of the fingers.5.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How fortune-tellers read palms.B. A famous fortune-tellerC. The history of palm reading.D. Why palm reading is popular today?6.What should a fortune-teller look at to read a person’s future?A. The back of the person’s hand.B. The hand not used for writing.C. The fingers of the left hand.D. The person’s stronger hand7.What is true about the minor lines on the palm?A. Some people might not have all of them.B. The lines make the meaning of the fingers stronger.C. Few people are interested in these lines.D. They are more difficult for fortune-tellers to read.8.If a person has a long index finger with a good shape, which job would probablysuit the person?A. Actor.B. JournalistC. ManagerD. Writer9.Which is Not important for reading palms?A. The depth of the lines.B. The size of the hand.C. The length of the fingersD. Which hand is used.CIt was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. When he arrived, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After working for 10 hours, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike,a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used“to get to work, putting in 60 -hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that l wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a strong and wide effect in our lives because it made us believe strongly in there's love between people. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.10.Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man's job was bike racingB. It was their only worthy thing.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.11.What can we infer from the text?A. The writer worked 60 hours a week.B. People were busy before Christmas.C. The stranger brought over the bike.D. Life was hard for the young family.12.How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.13.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The writer used to get to work with her husband on their bikes.C. Several strangers offered help, but they only accepted one bike.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to them.14.What do the writer and her husband learn from their experience?A. An act of kindness can mean a lot.B. One should take care of his bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. Strangers are usually of little help.DWhen the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48︰1, itˈs the high time to ask what happened to the education in China .Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the exact answer without thinking twice. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.Itˈs no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热,发狂), which even surprised HK universities themselves.How can HK universities come before Beijing and Qinghua University and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount sholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since a number of families find it a little difficult to afford higher education, itˈs easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and both Chinese and English are spoken in class. This kind excellent language atmosphere (氛围) is another attraction for mainland students.Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take measures (采取措) to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation (名声,名誉)? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the Whole improvement of education in China, After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities. At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are what students have to consider when they are choosing universities. Itˈs time to move.15.What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Mainland universities and Hong Kong Universities.B. Different educations between Hong Kong and Mainland.C. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.D. The competition between HK University and Beijing University.16.From the passage we can see HK universities ________.A. are proud of their high reputationB. didnˈt mean to enroll top students from mainlandC. have strict enrollment rules and better learning resourcesD. didnˈt expect they are so popular among mainland students17.What does the writer mean by saying "Itˈs time to move." in the last paragraph?A. Top students had better move abroad to study in universities.B. Top students should be offered further education without any pay.C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kongstudents.D. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attractstudents.参考答案1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. C14. A15. C16. D 17. D。