2019年郑州高考一模作文题及范文
2019年郑州高考一模作文题及范文
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）
材料一：弘一法师在圆寂前，再三叮嘱弟子在他的遗体装龛时，要在龛的四个角下各垫上一个碗，碗中装水，以免蚂蚁虫子爬上遗体后在火化时被无辜烧死。
材料二：在日本，施工单位清理场地时挖出的每一棵树，都必须及时存入“树木银行”，到工程结束时，再移栽到规划好的地方。
材料三：巴塞罗那建筑师高迪，从1883年开始接受建造圣家族大教堂的工程。
他将全部心血都倾注于教堂的建造，反复推敲，精益求精，要使这个神圣工程尽善尽美。
他造了整整44年才完成一个外立面。
他去世后，他的学生继续建造。
130年后的今天，这个工程还在继续。
然而，这座未完工的建筑早已成为世界最著名的景点之一，被列入世界文化遗产。
材料四：凡善怕者，必身有所正，言有所规，行有所止。
——（明）方孝孺
以上材料触发了你怎样的感悟和思考?请综合理解材料，并联系社会现实，写一篇文章表达你的思考和认识。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
高分范文1：
人人有所怕，世界美如画
方孝孺说：“凡善怕者，必身有所正，言有所规，行有所止。
”这里的“善”有“慎重”之意，“怕”乃“敬畏”之情。
所谓“善怕者”，就是待人、接物、办事小心谨慎而常怀敬畏之心的人。
如果人人都是“善怕者”，即内心端正，说话有分寸，做事懂进退，这便接近《大学》中“格物致知诚意正心”的追求了，何愁不能“修身齐家治国平天下”？因此，我想说：人人有所怕，世界美如画。
人人慈悲，敬畏生命。
世界大同，洁如明镜。
:
弘一法师怜悯众生，更“怕”伤及无辜，哪怕是孱弱如蝼蚁之命，这是佛家的慈悲之心。
慈悲光耀的世界，和美大同：导盲犬带主人在街市游逛，渔翁和鸬鹚游戏江中，汽车停下来等螃蟹穿行……这样的世界总让我们心头生起暖阳。
而取黑熊胆、割鲨鱼鳍、杀狗、虐猫、生吃猴头的场面却让我们的心头凝冰霜。
在现实社会中，一个对动物残忍的人，对人类也不会慈悲。
湖南弑母的13岁男孩，据说迷恋网游，天天在线打怪兽。
人人有爱，敬畏自然。
世界和谐，景美人娴。
日本施工单位“怕”施工时伤害树木，采取保护措施，表现出有良心的企业对草木的珍视，对环境的呵护。
谁说草木无情：袁隆平种稻，解决了十多亿人口的吃饭问题；杨善洲种树，荒凉大山变成了金山银山；我们退耕还林、退牧还草、退田还湖，我们的生态环境越来越好。
不过在环保路上，我们依然任重而道远：冬日雾霾依然肆虐，夏天极端灾害依然频发，春日的戈壁滩上少有绿树鲜花，秋日的鄂陵湖鲜见螃蟹鱼虾。
人人敬业，做好自己，专注细节，个人才能发展，国家才能昌盛，世界才会被推动而一往无前。
建筑师高迪“怕”自己负责建造的教堂不能尽善尽美，“反复推敲，精益求精”，表现出对其职业和“神圣工程”的敬畏。
人因敬业而美丽，家因敬业而富裕，国因敬业而蓬勃向上——我们行走在中国大地，与一个个你不期而遇。
我们走过乡野，你在田间辛勤耕耘；我们走过城市，你在工地挥汗如雨；我们走入工厂，你在流水线上埋首奋战；我们走进大学，你在实验室里一丝不苟；我们凝眸办公室，你双手如梭、代码在指间行云流水；我们眺望钻井平台，你向深远处勘探，黑色的液体汩汩作响；我们走在路上，你骑着电瓶车穿行大街小巷，只为快递准时抵达；我们走过小区，你从早忙到晚，撑起一个家，小朋友咿呀学语、茁壮成长……
种豆得豆，种瓜得瓜；心有所怕，世风如夏；爱人，爱物，爱世界；敬天，敬地，敬自己！
高分范文2：
心存敬畏，行有所止
弘一法师临终前对弟子的叮咛，表现出一个得道高僧对生命的敬畏，“扫地不伤蝼蚁命,爱惜飞蛾纱罩灯”；日本施工单位对树木的呵护，表现出一个自律的民族对花草树木的珍惜，对环境保护的执着，“绿化的是家园，文明的是人心”；巴塞罗那建筑师高迪对圣家族大教堂的工程精益求精的追求，表现出一个艺术大师对艺术的执着，以及一个宗教信徒对宗教的虔敬，“心中有信仰，行动有力量”。
凡此种种，告诫我们：心存敬畏，方能行有所止。
朱熹说：“君子之心，常怀敬畏。
” 敬畏，是人类对待事物的一种态度，一个人有了敬畏之心，胸中就有了方向、行为准则和规范，就能自觉约束自己，不做出格越轨之事。
几天前，我在触目惊心的状态下观看了《生门》，片中每一个小孩子的平安降生都是一次“闯鬼门”关式的考验：妈妈们克服病痛，冒着生命危险坚持；医护人员竭尽全力，与死神过招；甚至出生只有两三斤的孱弱婴儿，都有着惊人的向生的顽强意志……每个故事都折射出社会万象与人情冷暖，展现出人们对生命的敬畏。
应该敬畏的何止是生命！天佑苍生，当敬；地生万物，当敬；祖国济世安民，当敬；父母含辛茹苦，当敬；事业安身立命，当敬；规则保证公平，当敬……
曾国藩说：“心存敬畏，方能行有所止。
”人一旦没有敬畏之心，往往就会变得肆无忌惮、为所欲为，想说什么就说什么，想干什么就干什么，想喝什么就喝什么，甚至无法无天，最终吞下自酿的苦果。
杜嘉班纳不敬重中国的筷子文化，结果被中国人民口诛笔伐；权健公司无视直销规则，虚假宣传，违规返现，变直销为传销，如今声名狼藉；八达岭野生动物园游客不敬重安全规则，随意下车，导致一死一伤；乘客在公交车上，不敬重司乘规则，和公交车司机发生争斗，害了一车无辜的生命。
敬人者，人恒敬之，德国总理勃兰特在以色列犹太人遇难者纪念碑前的惊世一跪，让整个德国都站了起来；而日本歪曲历史，将会被钉在历史的耻辱架上。
不敬畏生命，注定不会被生命青睐，龙哥举起砍刀，去威胁他人生命，结果一命呜呼。
不敬畏自然者，注定被大自然惩罚，气候变暖，湖海枯竭，雾霾肆虐，胎儿畸形，癌症高发……
人，生在天地间，行在红尘中，务必心存敬畏，“身有所正，言有所规，行有所止”！。
郑州市高三下学期一模考试语文试卷
郑州市高三下学期一模考试语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共3题；共42分)1. （18分） (2019高一下·上海月考) 阅读下文，完成各题。
宋词的文化品格①词这种文体也走过一条从发生、发展到衰亡的道路。
②宋词的荣耀得力于其市井文化与士林文化相互影响的双重品格。
这一点，我们可从词的别名入手加以探讨。
词又称“诗余”或“长短句”，前者循其文体嬗变脉络而言，后者就其形式立名。
至于“________________”的别名，则强调词的音乐属性。
从隋唐至宋，这一属性是造就词的双重文化品格的基础。
③西域音乐在隋唐时代传入中土，并与汉族的传统音乐融合产生出与雅乐对立的燕乐。
燕乐即俗乐，词在初期就是与之相配的歌词，其市井文化的品格不言而喻。
宋王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷一云；“盖隋以来，今之所谓曲子者渐兴，至唐稍盛。
今则繁声淫奏，殆不可数。
”文中“曲子”即指燕乐。
明俞彦《爱园词话》云：“诗亡，然后词作，故日余也；非诗亡，所以歌咏诗者亡也。
”此论也从音乐入手探讨词的产生。
反言之，词之所以能够继诗之后获得演唱者或吟咏者的青睐，又与其表现形式的灵活多样密不可分。
词打破了古近体诗较为齐整的句式，参之以变化错落，因而更适于倚声弦歌与抒情达意。
④作为配乐的歌词，词作者必须按照乐谱的音律、节拍进行创作，才能用于演唱实践，于是“倚声”、“填词”等相关术语就应运而生了。
词的句法参差错落，又有多种词牌可供创作时选择，因而在传达人们复杂隐秘的内心世界时，它就有了诗所难以比拟的灵活性。
古人作文吟诗，往往要正襟危坐，以体现“诗言志”的尊严；却独于倚声填词较少顾忌。
这就是“诗庄词媚”或“词为艳科”说之由来。
在反映社会生活的深度与广度上，或许词不如诗；但若表现复杂的情感世界，词又有胜于诗的优越性。
王国维曾就此论道：“词之为体，要眇宜修，能言诗之所不能言，而不能尽言诗之所能言。
诗之境阔，词之言长。
河南省郑州市2019届高三“一诊”作文试题解析与导练
，
，
材料四 ：
凡善怕 者 ，
必 身有所正 ，
言有所规 ，
行有所 止。
明 —
［
］
方 孝 孺
以 上 材料 劁 发 ｝ 了 你怎 样 的感 悟 和 思考 ？ 请 综合 理 解材 料 并联 系 社 会 现实 写一 篇文 章 表
，
，
达 你的 思考 和 认识。
要求 ： 选好角度 ，
确定立意 明确文体
也都是缺乏
敬 畏 “
”
意识的典型事例 。
反复 推 敲 ，
精益 求精 ，
要使 这 个神 圣 工 程 尽 善尽 美 。
他 造 了 整 整 ４４
年才
完成一个 外
立面 。
他 去世后 ，
他 的 学生继 续 建造。
１ ３０ 多 年后 的 今 天 ，
这 个 工 程 还在 继 续 。
然 而 这 座 未 完 工 的 建 筑 早 已成 为 世 界 最 著 名 的 景 点 之 一 被 列 入 世界 文化 遗 产 。
，
，
自 拟标题 ，
不要套作 ，
不得抄 袭 ，
不 得 泄露 个人
信 字 息 不少 于 ８００ ；
。
ＩＢＢ＊＊ 写作导 引 ＞ ＞
这 是 一道 典型 的 组合 式材料 作 文题 。 面 对 这样 的题 目 常见 的审题方 法有 异 中 求 同 法和 同 ，
中 求 异法 。
要 使这 个 神圣
工程尽 善尽美 ”
，
是 因 为他
“ 害 怕不完美 ”
。
四则材料的共同 关键词是
害 怕 “
”
，
这 个 害 怕不
2019年郑州高考一模作文题及范文
2019年郑州高考一模作文题及范文
在日本，每一棵被挖出的树都被存入“树木银行”，以便在工程结束时移栽到规划好的地方。
这是对自然的敬畏之心。
我们应该珍惜和保护自然，而不是随意破坏和污染。
如今，全球气候变化、环境污染等问题已经引起了全球关注，我们需要更多的人加入到环保行列中。
人人有责，敬畏历史。
世界文明，璀璨如星。
___花费44年时间建造圣家族大教堂，他的学生们继续建造，130年后的今天，这个工程仍在继续。
这是对历史的敬畏之心。
历史是我们的根，是我们的文化遗产，我们应该珍惜和传承。
我们需要更多的人去了解历史、保护历史、弘扬历史，让世界文明更加璀璨。
总之，人人有所怕，世界美如画。
我们需要敬畏生命、敬畏自然、敬畏历史，这样才能让世界更加美好。
让我们一起行动起来，为美好的世界贡献自己的力量。
2019郑州市一模语文试卷分析01
2019学年郑州市高考一模语文试卷分析一模语文试卷分析一模语文试卷分析 (1)1. 2019学年郑州市高考一模语文试卷考试范围及考试结构 (1)2. 2019学年郑州市高考一模语文试卷与新课标高考语文考点分布及对比分析 (2)5(6 1.2.全卷22题，结构如下：第Ⅰ卷阅读题：①现代文阅读之论述类文章，选取1则阅读材料。
3道选择题，共9分。
②现代文阅读之文学类文本阅读，选取一篇外国小说，1道选择题2道主观题，共3题15分。
③现代文阅读之实用类文本阅读，选取三则新闻消息，2道选择题1道主观题，共3题12分。
④文言文阅读，选取《清史稿》片段一则，3道选择题，1道主观题，共4题19分。
⑤古代选材特点——文体以小说为主；篇幅在1500字左右，直接选用原作或对原作删改，或从长篇作品中抽取片段；国籍含中外作家；时代：以当代为主。
设题特点：围绕考试说明中“感受形象，品味语言，领悟内涵，分析艺术表现力”设题；第（1）小题考查对小说局部的细读，选项含完全正确、大部分正确、小部分正确、完全错误四种；作品的艺术表现必考；人物形象的特点必考。
第（1）小题考查对小说局部的作用的把握，包括小说开头、结尾及环境描写的作用。
题型为1道单选题2道简答题。
题型设置与赋分与全国卷一致。
（三）实用类文本阅读试题特点表5 文言文阅读试题设题设题特点：题型设置重点考查断句、文学文化常识、文意理解与翻译，题型设置与赋分与全国卷一致。
特别注意：文言虚词、文言句式不是不考，而是在断句、翻译句子中体现。
（五）古代诗歌鉴赏试题特点确、鲜明、生动 ”的考纲要求，因此考生在做题时要兼顾各类题型的训练，灵活掌握此类题型的答题技巧。
（八）作文试题特点表8 作文试题材料及涉及主题作文材料：社会生活、社会现象类居多，具有一定的情境性。
作文立意：立意角度多，鼓励发散思维。
文体选择：依据考试说明中“能写论述类、实用类和文学类文章”的要求，考查多种文体写作。
18年作文在审题立意方面再次下降难度，重点考察学生对当下热点问题的看法及学生独特的思维。
郑州2019年第一次质量预测优秀作文展播
郑州2019年第一次质量预测优秀作文展播（一中卷）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）材料一:泓一法师在圆寂前，再三叮嘱弟子在他的遗体装龛时，要在龛的四个角下各垫上一个碗，碗中装水，以免蚂蚁虫子爬上遗体后在火化时被无辜烧死。
材料二:在日本，施工单位清理场地时挖出的每一棵树，都必须及时存入“树木银行”，到工程结束时，再移栽到规划好的地方。
材料三:巴塞罗那建筑师高迪，从1883年开始接受建造圣家族大教堂的工程。
他将全部心血都倾注于教堂的建造，反复推敲，精益求精，要使这个神圣工程尽善尽美。
他造了整整44年才完成一个外立面。
他去世后，他的学生继续建造。
130年后的今天，这个工程还在继续。
然而，这座未完工的建筑早已成为世界最著名的景点之一，被列入世界文化遗产。
材料四:凡善怕者，必身有所正，言有所规，行有所止。
——(明)方孝孺以上材料触发了你怎样的感悟和思考?请综合理解材料，并联系社会现实，写一篇文章表达你的思考和认识。
要求:选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
作文立意等级划分▼一类立意（上）——能围绕”敬畏”并能联系社会现实阐释。
如《心存敬畏，行有所止》《人人有所怕，世界美如画》《敬畏在人心，人间暖如春》《人必有所畏，有所惧》等。
▼一类立意（下）——虽提出了“敬畏”，但不能综合四则材料进行立意，敬畏对象流于某一材料的某一层面，并能联系社会现实阐释。
如《生如夏花，敬畏生命》（材料一+材料四）；《敬畏自然，就是敬畏自己》（材料二+材料四）；《敬业者，人恒敬之》（材料三+材料四）。
▼二类立意——没有综合提炼出“敬畏”的立意，而是单独写爱护生命、保护环境、发扬工匠精神等也符合题意，能联系社会现实阐释。
如《每个生命都应被珍惜》《保护环境，应从点滴做起》《工匠精神，何以动人？》等。
诸如《细节之美，美在用心》这样的标题，一般会被判为二类立意，类同于“工匠精神”。
河南省郑州市2019届高三语文上学期第一次质量预测试题(扫描版)
河南省郑州市2019届高三语文上学期第一次质量预测试题（扫描版）2019 年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（ 36 分）（一）（ 9 分）1.（ 3 分） C（理解有误。
“意味着他想要证明中华文化受到西方文化的影响” 不当。
根据第二段可知，“马可·波罗到中国寻找西方的‘ 独角兽’ ” ，意为在中华文化中寻找跟西方文化相似的东西。
）2.（ 3 分） D（曲解文意。
“这是进一步论述‘ 文化主体性’ 内涵的前提” 不当。
根据第五段可知，“对话者各有其文化主体性”，才能进行“生成性对话”。
）3.（ 3 分） D（ A 项程度夸大。
根据“经济全球化又大大促进了各种‘ 统一中心论’ 的解体”可知，“经济全球化” 是促进的条件，而不是唯一的条件。
B 项无中生有。
“但也可能削弱自身文化” 于文无据。
C 项曲解文意。
“不能用抽象方式予以表述” 不当，于文无据。
）（二）（ 15 分）4.（ 3分） A（ B 项“表明孩子们极富想象力和他们的天真可爱” 不当，这样写是为了照应上文“他从一出生就住在城市里，从来没看过森林”。
C 项“ 也有对他自私行为的讽刺” 不当。
作品对马可瓦多是同情的态度，没有讽刺。
D 项“ 表现了……轻松喜悦的心情” 不当。
“马可瓦多松了一口气” 表现的是马可瓦多躲过警察巡查后的“ 庆幸” 心情，“ 锯子切割木头低沉的嘎嘎声远远传送开来” 也不能表达“轻松喜悦的心情”。
）5.（ 6 分）①开头的环境描写写出了天气的严寒，为马可瓦多一家设置了极度窘迫的生存环境。
②开头的环境描写推动了情节发展，为下文马可瓦多和小米开尔兄弟出门找柴取暖的情节做了铺垫。
③结尾通过描写环境的安静和寒冷，衬托了马可瓦多内心的孤独和凄凉。
④首尾都描写了环境的寒冷，突出了以马可瓦多为代表的底层人窘迫的社会处境， /表达了对他们艰辛生活和不幸命运的同情。
[6 分；答出一点给 2 分，其中③④点（④点“/” 前后答出任一方面即可）必答，①②答出一点即可]6.（ 6 分）荒诞：①情节荒诞。
河南省2019届高三第一次教育质量检测语文试卷[答案]
河南省2019届高三第一次教育质量检测语文试卷[答案]2019届高三第一次教育质量检测语文试题整理制作：青峰弦月工作室注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
关于中国文化的起源众说纷纭，巫起源说是其中之一。
中国文明以农耕文明起家，巫就成了中国文化的母胎。
在一个无法迁徙的农耕部落中，如何消融自然的变化所引起的恐慌，就是这个群体顺利生存下去的关键因素。
人类社会要通过一系列反复的宗教节日与自然发展取得协调一致，“在庆祝节日时，人类社会积极地参加进了季节变化所表现出来的宇宙危机中”。
在顺利度过这个宇宙危机的仪式中，巫无疑起到了决定性的作用，因为他是宇宙危机以及协调危机仪式中的唯一解释者，他阐发着来自宇宙自然之神的意见以及宇宙危机协调的效果，他的阐释决定了部落是生活在希望还是恐惧中。
在氏族部落时期，巫是部落的领袖，因为通神而为大家信服崇拜，享有崇高的权威。
巫即是萨满，在满语中是智者，也就是拥有智慧的人。
但是此智者非希腊之智者。
希腊智者运用理性和知识，找出对方的逻辑漏洞，在辩论中取胜。
萨满则相反，他的智慧不来自理性和经验，而是来自神灵的启示。
萨满通过一种类似舞蹈的仪式，使神灵附在自己的身上，此时萨满和神灵即为一体，萨满说的话就是神灵的启示。
巫如果想成功解读危机和灾难，在部落平民的眼中，就必须看到危机被解决的实际果效，如洪水退去、干旱结束、日食的太阳完全出现。
如果巫身上仅仅是无理性的疯狂，显然无法实现这么重大的功能。
2019年河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测作文范文及点评
2019年河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测作文范文及点评【原题呈现】四、写作（60分）22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）“要前进，就要走前人没有走过的路。
创新永远是科学发展的最大动力。
”钱七虎如是说。
“我从来不支持‘自主创新’这个词，我认为，科学技术是人类共同财富。
”任正非接受媒体采访时这样表示。
“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人，没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。
”鲁迅先生在《拿来主义》的结尾如此写到。
要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。
不少于800字。
【点评】这个作文由三则材料组成，最佳立意要涵盖三则材料的中心，使三者有机关联、逻辑自洽。
第一则强调创新对科学发展的重要作用，“没有走过的路”则是对“创新”特点的要求。
第二则“不支持‘自主创新’”，以及“科学技术是人类共同财富”，强调的是以创新带动的科学技术的进步是造福全人类，可以理解为对“创新”的目的与性质的要求。
第三则关键词是“拿来”，强调创新是有所借鉴的，同时还含有怎么样借鉴的意思，注意“拿来”的方法，这一则看似与第一则矛盾，其实是统一的，都涉及到“创新”中注意的问题。
从命题者意图看，命题人给出这三则材料是互补的，是辩证统一的，要将三者有机关联起来，以突出对考生全面分析问题的能力和辩证思维能力的考察。
从学生作文来看，一些考生只抓住其一或两者，这样未免有失偏颇，影响得分。
继承而创新而发扬（标题涵盖了三则材料的中心，且注意了三者之间内在逻辑。
标题要或显或隐的体现出与材料的关联，彰显出立意、构思）三（20）班蔡润杰人类几千年来，不断进步，由蛮荒社会进化到如今高度发达的文明社会，这其中当然得益于科学的发展，而科学的发展，往往需要经历三个阶段，即继承、创新、发扬。
（开篇点题，明确中心，一如二锅头，辣得够劲、够味、够地道。
）继承，也就是对前人智慧的学习。
人类对科学的探索正如上楼梯，前人登上第一阶，为后人奠定第二阶，后人再登上去，又为后人奠定第三阶，如是第四阶、第五阶……正是这样，人类社会才不断发展和进步，达到我们今天的高度。
2019年全国卷一高考满分作文汇总10篇_应用文
2019年全国卷一高考满分作文汇总10篇 2019年全国卷一高考满分作文范文一亲爱的各位同学：大家好!我是来自复兴中学的李克勤，——对，和那位香港歌星同名字，我今天演讲的题目是《在希望的田野里辛勤劳动》。
如今，随着科技的创新和人工智能的发展，在曾经“衣来伸手、饭来张口”的梦想快要实现的时候，我的内心时常升起一股忐忑不安的感觉。
看看周围吧，越来越多的人不尊重劳动，不理解劳动，不愿意劳动，总是用各种理由和借口否定劳动的价值。
你听，这些话你熟悉吗?“我要学习没有时间劳动”，“有机器人代替劳动就好”，“花一些钱雇别人劳动...”再放眼家庭生活，许多家庭日常灶冷锅凉，没有人愿意做饭，仅仅是点外卖或者吃盒饭而已，周围环境一时垃圾成山，废品遍地。
这难道就是科技发展带给我们的改变吗?绝对不是!是因为我们忘记了劳动的价值，不尊重劳动。
曾经，我们的祖先迈着坚实的步伐，扛着笨重的工具，筚路蓝缕，以启山林，创造了一个又一个的奇迹，从万里长城到京杭大运河，从灌溉沃野的都江堰到耸入云际的布达拉宫，每一项雄伟壮观的建筑都凝聚着千千万万先民勤劳的汗水。
“地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连”，在科技并不发达的古代，修建这些雄伟壮观的建筑并不容易，然而先民用聪明的大脑和勤劳的双手完成了，留给我们后人一笔笔宝贵的财1 / 21富，这正是依靠劳动的力量。
由此说来，其实电子智能的发展和运用只能代替人的部分劳动和部分人的劳动，无法成为劳动的全部。
一个按钮或者一道指令，劳动的结果就可以“不劳而获”，效率仿佛提高了，但高效率是为了什么呢?难道是为了割舍我们劳动的乐趣?难道是为了松懈我们骨子里的勤劳品质?我们该如何品味劳动之美?“种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。
晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”，劳动的美与自然的美高度结合，无论时代如何变迁，人们追求劳动美的志向是难以改变的，人们通过劳动实现自身价值的基因也是无法转改的，这条基因深深地写进每一位中华民族的子民的身体里，我们不想成为忘记劳动、漠视劳动的“转基因人”!其实，劳动很好地统一了身心，可以达到身心愉悦，许多智慧都是在劳动中发现的。
2019郑州市高三一模英语试卷及详尽答案解析
2019高三一模英语试题及详尽答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect play ground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides. but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear"turn around and head back home" ,but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life all roads,no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again21.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road.22.What does the underlined word"something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. Be Brave to AdventureBA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until 1: 00 a.m. making pies,or even later if we're cooking beef, "said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida,US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)," Lanster said.“ But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave ﹩1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model:the host pays for the ingredients,and guests make a donation to a chatity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing there applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26.What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.cThe hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says,"I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry".His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts' character were from British. Then he would probably apologize repeatedly as well- even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street一regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use"sorry" in many situations, For example, if they mishear someone, they say "Sorry?"The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, "No, I sorry!" This can go on or up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class but also for not really being the upper class." Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, If they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!"True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry" has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry".ing "sorry" more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To explore the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why Britons overuse the word " sorry".C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To suggest many British people lack traditional mannersDImagine you're standing in line to buy as nackata Store.You step up to the counterand the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay, But instead of scanning a QR Code (二维的)with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint, or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasing]y popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scaner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016,Samsung has featured eye-caning technology in it stop smart phone while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as weimagine. “Biomet rics is ideally good in practice, not so much," said John Michener, abiometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins."We may expect too much from biometrics," Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter." It's good to see biometrics being used more," Jain told CBS News," because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.32.Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Code scanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.33.What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A.It takes too long to unlock the phone.B.It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C.Face data can be used for other purposesD.Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34.What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A.It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C.It has caused much trouble for the police.D .It should be used with other security measures.35.What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A.The popularity of biometrics.B.Security problems of biometrics,C. Various problems with biometrics.D.Great changes caused by biometrics.七选五Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ou rselves.”____36___ The UN has set December5 as International V olunteers Day to give recognition to these peopleNineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a commumcations major at the University ofPennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing. _____37_____ He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. ____38____ .Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found co mmunication wasn't a problem:” You communicated with love. “And what he gave out, he got back:"You could see love when you looked in their eyesMakhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future._____39_____ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics (假体) to be distributed to womenfree, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. ___40____By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are not only survivors but also volunteers.About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence(本质) of life is to serve others and do good. “V olunteers all around the world are making these words come true each and every dayA.It depends upon volunteers to stay openB. She worked with the women as part of the programmeC. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globeD. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengesK He decided to spend his time doing something useful for peopleF. V olunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautifulG. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world第一节完型填空Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy. My wife and I often__41___ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was ____42___ to see him chosen last for baseball___43____, but he was happy and well __44___ by his peers throughout primary school. His most __45___ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with __46____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was __47___ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had ___48__ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _49____ on the track and made him the _50___ of their one-side food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team____51___ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered __52__. A few weeks later, he told us each month students__53__ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s__54__ had n ever been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked __55___.“He works harder than any of us, sir.” The student continued.“But we’ll have to have someone _56___ the nom inate.” The coach replied.Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “mom, dad, everyone in the class __57___ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he ___58___ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I __59___ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, ___60___ and faith.41 A. comforted B. persuaded C. protected D. instructed42 A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging43 A. purposely B. regularly C. exactly D. eventually44 A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted45 A. merciful B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unforgettable46 A. confidence B. sadness C. courage D. fear47 A. covered B. packed C. faced D. supplied48 A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for49 A. promise B. performance C. goal D. ability50 A. target B. cause C. focus D. role51 A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even though52 A. street B. camp C. track D. field53 A. trained B. found C. dismissed D. chose54 A. name B. progress C. score D. application55 A. satisfied B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed56 A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider57 A. put up B. put back C. put down D. put out58 A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly59 A. warn B. remind C. inform D. teach60 A. honesty B. knowledge C. determination D. development 语法填空I lost my debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my__61___(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __62___ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually___63___(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing__64__ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from__65___ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way __66___ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider__67___ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place__68___ people help each other not lonely because they’re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different__69___(background) can lead better lives. I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I __70___(defeat) in my last debate. I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.短文改错Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave. We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a great time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, wecome to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben作文：假定你是李华,你美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在城市体验一下过春节。