北语18春《大学英语(三)》导学资料三(英译汉和写作)
北语18春《大学英语(三)》第四阶段辅导文章-补充阅读
北语18春《大学英语(三)》第四阶段辅导——补充阅读Exercises: 单选题:答案请在论坛提交。
1. Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _____ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others2. ______ professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but ______ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every; eachC. All ; everyD. Either ; every3. The black horse is _____ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong4. The duties of a policeman are _____ than ____.A. dangerouser; a teacherB. more dangerous; a teacherC. greater danger; those of a teacherD. more dangerous; those of a teacher5. It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. AnybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever补充阅读：双语美文：善待别人，善待自己If you want to know how others treat you, the best starting place is to look at how you treat others. 如果你想知道其他人如何对待你，最好的起点是看你如何对待别人。
大英三课后翻译完整版
大英三课后翻译完整版By songzhaosu Unit 1 Caring for Our EarthPassage A Care for Our Mother Earth1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
（be blind to）Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。
（isolate）As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。
（result in, act before thinking）Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
（take ... action）The time for talking is past; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog Story1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
北语网院18春《大学英语》(三)作业_3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______ .A: being settledB: to be settledC: had settledD: as settled2(4·Ö) : She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A: whoB: one of whomC: one of themD: none of them3(4·Ö) : I¡¯ve sorted out all my old letters and filed them alphabetically (°´×ÖĸÅÅÁÐ) ¨C isn¡¯t that ____ of me?A: efficientB: effectiveC: advisableD: active4(4·Ö) : Do you have any double rooms ___________ this weekend?A: presentB: qualifiedC: availableD: capable5(4·Ö) : We need a chairman _______.A: for whom everyone has confidenceB: in whom everyone has confidenceC: who everyone has confidence ofD: whom everyone has confidence on.6(4·Ö) : Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A: as forB: in view ofC: in case ofD: such as7(4·Ö) : As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the otherpeople¡¯s affairs in that townA: thisB: thatC: oneD: it8(4·Ö) : No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A: it was snowing hard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: hard it was snowingC: how it was snowing hardD: how hard it was snowing9(4·Ö) : ___the fog, we reached our destination in timeA: Owing toB: Because ofC: But forD: In spite of10(4·Ö) : I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A: toB: onC: atD: in11(4·Ö) : I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical treatment. A: so thatB: in caseC: althoughD: nevertheless12(4·Ö) : Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A: whoB: whomC: with whomD: to whom13(4·Ö) : These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A: except thatB: in thatC: besides thatD: to that14(4·Ö) : Your hair wants ___. You¡¯d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut15(4·Ö) : Never before ___________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A: I haveB: have IC: I didD: did I16(4·Ö) : Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A: whoB: thatC: which------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: whose17(4·Ö) : You object ___________, don¡¯t you?A: that they comeB: that they cameC: to their comeD: to their coming18(4·Ö) : _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A: WalkingB: His walkingC: When he was walkingD: While walking19(4·Ö) : Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A: whom I think didB: whom I think she didC: who I think didD: I think who did20(4·Ö) : ________ her and then try to copy what she does.A: MindB: SeeC: Stare atD: Watch21(4·Ö) : You should have been more patient ______ that customer£»I¡¯m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A: ofB: withC: forD: at22(4·Ö) : _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A: ForB: SinceC: BeforeD: While23(4·Ö) : Don¡¯t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didn¡¯t think he ______ here.A: has beenB: had beenC: would beD: would have been24(4·Ö) : The last half of the nineteenth century _______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A: has witnessedB: was witnessedC: witnessed------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: is witnessed25(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We¡¯ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leakingµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______ .A: being settledB: to be settledC: had settledD: as settled2(4·Ö) : She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A: whoB: one of whomC: one of themD: none of them3(4·Ö) : I¡¯ve sorted out all my old letters and filed them alphabetically (°´×ÖĸÅÅÁÐ) ¨C isn¡¯t that ____ of me?A: efficientB: effectiveC: advisableD: active4(4·Ö) : Do you have any double rooms ___________ this weekend?A: presentB: qualifiedC: availableD: capable5(4·Ö) : We need a chairman _______.A: for whom everyone has confidenceB: in whom everyone has confidenceC: who everyone has confidence ofD: whom everyone has confidence on.6(4·Ö) : Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A: as forB: in view ofC: in case ofD: such as7(4·Ö) : As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the otherpeople¡¯s affairs in that town------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: thisB: thatC: oneD: it8(4·Ö) : No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A: it was snowing hardB: hard it was snowingC: how it was snowing hardD: how hard it was snowing9(4·Ö) : ___the fog, we reached our destination in timeA: Owing toB: Because ofC: But forD: In spite of10(4·Ö) : I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A: toB: onC: atD: in11(4·Ö) : I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical treatment. A: so thatB: in caseC: althoughD: nevertheless12(4·Ö) : Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A: whoB: whomC: with whomD: to whom13(4·Ö) : These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A: except thatB: in thatC: besides thatD: to that14(4·Ö) : Your hair wants ___. You¡¯d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut15(4·Ö) : Never before ___________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A: I have------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: have IC: I didD: did I16(4·Ö) : Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A: whoB: thatC: whichD: whose17(4·Ö) : You object ___________, don¡¯t you?A: that they comeB: that they cameC: to their comeD: to their coming18(4·Ö) : _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A: WalkingB: His walkingC: When he was walkingD: While walking19(4·Ö) : Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A: whom I think didB: whom I think she didC: who I think didD: I think who did20(4·Ö) : ________ her and then try to copy what she does.A: MindB: SeeC: Stare atD: Watch21(4·Ö) : You should have been more patient ______ that customer£»I¡¯m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A: ofB: withC: forD: at22(4·Ö) : _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A: ForB: SinceC: BeforeD: While23(4·Ö) : Don¡¯t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didn¡¯t think he ______ here.A: has beenB: had been------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: would beD: would have been24(4·Ö) : The last half of the nineteenth century _______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A: has witnessedB: was witnessedC: witnessedD: is witnessed25(4·Ö) : It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We¡¯ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A: had leakedB: is leakingC: leakedD: has been leaking。
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案一、英译汉(共25题，每题2分，共50分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1. Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.考生答案：是的，我很想听听她新专辑的所有歌曲。
2. But it looks like something I would never buy.考生答案：但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西3. Why, do you want me to change the channel?考生答案：为什么，你要我换频道吗？4. This TV channel has too many commercials.考生答案：这个电视频道的广告太多了5. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.考生答案：是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌6. Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.考生答案：只是因为你喜欢，并不意味着我会。
7. It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.考生答案：这和你喜欢的重金属音乐没多大区别8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test pa pers.考生答案：外语系用阅卷机给学生批9. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利10. As is known to all, China is a developing country.考生答案：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
北语网院18春《大学英语》(三)作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans. A: ofB: againstC: onD: to2(4·Ö) : _______ tomorrow¡¯s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. A: Not preparingB: Not having preparedC: Not to prepareD: Being not prepared3(4·Ö) : They have learned about________in recent years.A: several hundreds English wordsB: hundreds of English wordsC: hundred of English wordsD: several hundred English words4(4·Ö) : I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow.A: will attendB: would attendC: had attendedD: is going to attend5(4·Ö) : ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A: None ofB: NoC: Not everyD: All6(4·Ö) : We are all for your proposal that the discussion___.A: be put offB: was put offC: should put offD: is to put off7(4·Ö) : _______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A: As a wholeB: As a ruleC: On the averageD: By all means8(4·Ö) : _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A: UntilB: BeforeC: From------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: Since9(4·Ö) : If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in. A: to closeB: closingC: to have closedD: having closed10(4·Ö) : _______ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A: If onlyB: So long asC: Even ifD: As far as11(4·Ö) : The physics exam is not difficult, is it?________. Even Harry _____ to the top students failed in it.A: Yes/belongsB: No/belongedC: Yes/belongingD: No/belonging12(4·Ö) : A lorry _______ Jane¡¯s cat and sped away.A: ran overB: ran intoC: ran throughD: ran down13(4·Ö) : In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _______ Europe into a great war.A: insertedB: imposedC: pitchedD: plunged14(4·Ö) : _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A: AtB: WithC: OnD: During15(4·Ö) : The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.A: in vainB: in no wayC: at a lossD: without effect16(4·Ö) : "You are very selfish. It¡¯s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.A: have realized------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: should realizeC: realizeD: realized17(4·Ö) : Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _______ during the day.A: must have doneB: would have doneC: should have doneD: may have done18(4·Ö) : I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A: whileB: sinceC: afterD: as19(4·Ö) : ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A: AtB: InC: ForD: On20(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _______.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance21(4·Ö) : Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A: twice as much proteinB: twice protein as much twiceC: twice protein as muchD: protein as twice much22(4·Ö) : _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A: Other things being equalB: Were other things equalC: To be equal to other thingsD: Other things to be equal23(4·Ö) : Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture.A: to have studentsB: for students' beingC: for students to beD: to students' being24(4·Ö) : This drop does not do well in soils _______ the one for which it has been------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------specially developed.A: beyondB: rather thanC: outsideD: other than25(4·Ö) : Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A: are freshmen permittedB: freshmen are permittedC: permitted are freshmenD: are permitted freshmenµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans. A: ofB: againstC: onD: to2(4·Ö) : _______ tomorrow¡¯s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. A: Not preparingB: Not having preparedC: Not to prepareD: Being not prepared3(4·Ö) : They have learned about________in recent years.A: several hundreds English wordsB: hundreds of English wordsC: hundred of English wordsD: several hundred English words4(4·Ö) : I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow.A: will attendB: would attendC: had attendedD: is going to attend5(4·Ö) : ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A: None ofB: NoC: Not everyD: All6(4·Ö) : We are all for your proposal that the discussion___.A: be put offB: was put offC: should put offD: is to put off7(4·Ö) : _______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------data.A: As a wholeB: As a ruleC: On the averageD: By all means8(4·Ö) : _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A: UntilB: BeforeC: FromD: Since9(4·Ö) : If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in. A: to closeB: closingC: to have closedD: having closed10(4·Ö) : _______ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A: If onlyB: So long asC: Even ifD: As far as11(4·Ö) : The physics exam is not difficult, is it?________. Even Harry _____ to the top students failed in it.A: Yes/belongsB: No/belongedC: Yes/belongingD: No/belonging12(4·Ö) : A lorry _______ Jane¡¯s cat and sped away.A: ran overB: ran intoC: ran throughD: ran down13(4·Ö) : In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _______ Europe into a great war.A: insertedB: imposedC: pitchedD: plunged14(4·Ö) : _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A: AtB: With------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: OnD: During15(4·Ö) : The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.A: in vainB: in no wayC: at a lossD: without effect16(4·Ö) : "You are very selfish. It¡¯s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.A: have realizedB: should realizeC: realizeD: realized17(4·Ö) : Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _______ during the day.A: must have doneB: would have doneC: should have doneD: may have done18(4·Ö) : I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A: whileB: sinceC: afterD: as19(4·Ö) : ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A: AtB: InC: ForD: On20(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _______.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance21(4·Ö) : Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A: twice as much proteinB: twice protein as much twiceC: twice protein as muchD: protein as twice much22(4·Ö) : _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A: Other things being equal------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: Were other things equalC: To be equal to other thingsD: Other things to be equal23(4·Ö) : Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture.A: to have studentsB: for students' beingC: for students to beD: to students' being24(4·Ö) : This drop does not do well in soils _______ the one for which it has been specially developed.A: beyondB: rather thanC: outsideD: other than25(4·Ö) : Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A: are freshmen permittedB: freshmen are permittedC: permitted are freshmenD: are permitted freshmen。
北语18秋《大学英语(三)》第一阶段辅导文章一交际用语
北语18秋《大学英语三》第一阶段辅导文章——交际用语交际用语Exercises: 答案请在论坛提交。
1.—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I can't go swimming with you.—________.A．It's my pleasure B．You are welcomeC．That's a pity D．Sure，I am2．—I will have a math test tomorrow.—________！A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you3．—Would you mind my using your pen?—________.Here you are.A．Yes，I'd love to B．Of courseC．My pleasure D．Of course not4．—You won the first prize in the physics competition.—________.I made several terrible mistakes.A．I think so B．You must be jokingC．You are welcome D．It doesn't matter5．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!—________.It's nice of you to say so.A．Not at all B．Never mindC．Oh，no D．Thanks英语日常交际用语1.问候Greetings(1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)--How are you?你好吗--Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你2.介绍Introductions(1)This is Mr.(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想请您见见格林先生(2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好--How do you do?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁I'm a teacher.我是老师I'm Chinese.我是中国人Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗?I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let) me introduce Mr. Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别Farewells(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)See you.回见Good night.晚安.再见4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢Thanks a lot.多谢Many thanks.多谢Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听)It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气It's(That's) all right.没关系You are wellcome.不用谢(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好I don't knoe what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations and responese(1)Good luck!祝你好运I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip.旅途愉快Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功(2)Thank you.谢谢The same to you.也祝贺你(3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐Congratulations!祝贺你6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾What a shame!真丢脸It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾(3)That's all right.没关系It doesn't matter.不要紧That's nothing.没有什么(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了I must apologize.我得向你道歉I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了I quite understand.我完全理解7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses(1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes,I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)Yes,I'd love to,but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗(4)That would be very nice.那太好了With pleasure.好的8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses(1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗Is there anything (else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗(2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了That's very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧Here,take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗(3)No,thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你That's very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4)What a hand (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢!That's be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢9.约会Making appointments(1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗(2)Yes,that's all right.行,可以Yes,I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空All right,see you then.好吧,到时候见(3)No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗?(At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我Wouldn't it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗Look here;I'll tell you what; you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做(5)Try to come earlier,if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来I'll look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗Do try to come.一定想办法来吧Let's make it 8 o'clock.我们约定八点吧Let's meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧That'll be fine.Thank you.那好,谢谢10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes(1)I'm going to start next week.我打算下周出发I intend(mean,plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发I will do it myself.我要亲自干I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步I (don't) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去I'm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你(2)I want(hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses(1)May I use your bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗Can(Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗I wonder if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车Would(Do) you mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:"同意打开"用"No"或"Not at all"等,表示不介意;"不同意打开"用"Yes",表示介意)(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)Yes,(do) please.可以,请(便)吧Of course (you may).当然(可以)Go ahead,please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)That's OK(All right).那行Not at all.一点儿也不(3)I'm sorry,you can't.抱歉,不行I'm sorry,but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车You'd better not.你最好别这样(4)You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话Take it,by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题Take it,do.拿吧,拿去吧12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement(1)Certainly(Sure,Of course).当然可以No problem.没问题Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样That's ture.是真的.或:确实是这样All right(OK).行,可以That's a good idea.是个好主意(区别:That's the idea."是这个意思!"或"对啦!")It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意It's a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意I(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划(区别:"同意某人"用agree with;"同意某物"用agree to)I agree to help you.我答应帮你I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划(2)No.I don't think so.不,我认为不是这样的I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法(3)Yes,just so.是的,正是这样If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)Yes. That's just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)I believe(guess, hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的There's no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的(4)I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的I think(believe, hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了13.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes(1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉(2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你I don't like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助(3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它。
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分第一单元：1.你应该适当的花一点时间休息和锻炼。
（resonble）Y ou should spend resonble mount of time relxing nd exercising. 2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。
（in generl）In generl,children re helthier nd better educted thn ever before.3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
（come long）Wh en he right opportunity comes long,he”ll tke it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，分享生活。
（set side）Everydy he sets side some time to be with his fmily nd enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
（hnd in hnd）I remember those drk streets nd wlking hnd in hnd with my fther.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
（live up to）He finlly filed to live up to his prents expecttions.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
（in contrst）In contrst our use of oil hs incresed enormously.8.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his ftl wekness.第二单元：1.由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都没有空。
（becuse of）Becuse of n emergency, the doctor will not be vilble for severl hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？（ffect）How will txes ffect people with low incomes？3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。
北语18春《大学英语(三)》作业3答案
1.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______ .(4分)• D. as settled2.She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.(4分)• B. one of whom3.I’ve sorted out all my old letters and filed them alphabetically (按字母排列) – isn’t that ____ of me?(4分)• A. efficient是否存疑答案:解析:4.Do you have any double rooms ___________ this weekend?(4分)• C. available是否存疑答案:解析:5.We need a chairman _______.(4分)• B. in whom everyone has confidence6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot bebought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (4分)• D. such as是否存疑答案:解析:7.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the otherpeople’s affairs in that town(4分)• D. it是否存疑答案:解析:8.No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.(4分)• D. how hard it was snowing是否存疑答案:解析:9.___the fog, we reached our destination in time(4分)• D. In spite of是否存疑答案:解析:10.I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.(4分)• B. on11.I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical treatment.(4分)• B. in case12.Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.(4分)• C. with whom13.These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.(4分)• B. in that14.Your hair wants ___. You’d better have it done tomorrow.(4分)• C. cutting15.Never before ___________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!(4分)• D. did I16.Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.(4分)• D. whose17.You object ___________, don’t you?(4分)• D. to their coming18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.(4分)• C.When he was walking19.Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.(4分)• C. who I think did20.________ her and then try to copy what she does.(4分)• D. Watch21.You should have been more patient ______ that customer；I’m sure that selling himthe watch was a possibility.(4分)• B. with22._______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.(4分)• B. Since23.Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.(4分)• C. would be24.The last half of the nineteenth century _______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.(4分)• C. witnessed25.It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machineapart to put it right.(4分)• D. has been leaking。
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北语18春《大学英语(三)》导学资料三英译汉和写作一、本阶段学习内容概述各位同学，大家好，现在进入我们的第三阶段的学习，根据课件，这一阶段我们要学习英译汉和写作这两部分的内容，大家要先根据课件的讲解详细地学习，然后再把课件中的自测练习题完成下，下面我们来着重地强调下这部分的重难点内容。
二、重难点讲解对英译汉技巧的探讨要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。
这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。
二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。
另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。
正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。
一、词义的选择和引伸技巧英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。
一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。
在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手：1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。
（形容词）He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。
（动词）Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。
（名词）2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。
He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。
He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。
He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。
This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。
词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。
翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。
这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。
1、词义转译。
当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。
The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。
2、词义具体化。
根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。
The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。
3、词义抽象化。
根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。
Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。
二、词类转译技巧在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。
1、转译成动词。
英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way .植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。
（名词转译）As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。
2、转译成名词。
英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
The earth on which we live is shaped a ball.我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。
（动词转译）The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded .医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。
（形容词转换）3、转译成形容词。
英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。
另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water.使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。
（作表语的名词转译）The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man .太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。
（副词转译）4、转译成副词。
英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。
When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor .只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。
（名词转译）三、汉译的增词技巧英译汉时，按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词，使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容；但是，增加的并不是无中生有，而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词，这是英译汉中常用的的技巧之一。
增词技巧一般分作两种情况。
1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要，可增加下列七类词。
Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。
（增加表示名词复数的词）After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly .在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
（增加动词）He sank down with his face in his hands .他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。
（增加副词）I had known two great social systems .那是以前，他就经历过两大社会制度。
（增加表达时态的词）As for me ,I didn’t agree from the very beginning .我呢，从一开始就不赞成。
（增加语气助词）The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets .本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。
（增加概括词）2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确.(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。
（增补被动句中泛指性的词）四、正反、反正汉译技巧正反、反正汉译技巧是指翻译时突破原文的形式，采用变换语气的办法处理词句，把肯定的译成否定的，把否定的译成肯定的。
运用这种技巧可以使译文更加合乎汉语规范或修辞要求，且不失原意。
这种技巧可分五个方面加以陈述。
1、肯定译否定The above facts insist on the following conclusions .上述事实使人们不能不得出以下结论。
2、否定译肯定She won’t go away until you promise to help her .她要等你答应帮助以后才肯走。
3、双否定译肯定There can be no sunshine without shadow 有阳光就有阴影。
但是，如果翻译时保留英语原来的“否定之否定”的形式并不影响中文的流畅时，则应保留的目的还可突出原文中婉转的语气。
如He is not unequal to the duty .他并非不称职。
4、正反移位I don’t think he will come .我认为他不会来了。
5、译为部分否定Not all minerals come from mines .并非所有矿物都来自矿山。
Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.不是两种物质都溶于水。
五、汉译的重复技巧重复技巧是英译汉中的一种必不可少的翻译技巧。
由于英译汉时往往需要重复原文中的某些词才能使译文表达明确具体；又由于英汉语言结构不同，重复的手段和作用也往往不尽相同，大致可分为三种。
1、为了明确I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.我曾碰到过，不是氧气设备了故障，就是引擎出故障，或两者都出故障（重复名词）Under ordinary conditions of pressure ,water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.在常压下，水在摄氏零度时变成冰，在摄氏一百度时变成蒸汽。
（重复动词）A locality has its own over-all interest ,a nation has another and the earth get another.一个地方有一个地方的全局，一个国家有一个国家的全局，一个地球有一个地球的全局（重复谓语部分）2、为了强调He wandered along the street ,thinking and thinking brooding and brooding.他在街头游来荡去，想了又想，盘算了又盘算。