2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总(附答案及解析)

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2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版),推荐文档

2017年北京市中考英语试卷、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C三个（共5分，每小题1分）I 1选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk ．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.12. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What are the speakers mainly talking abou?A. Different reading skills.B. Some ben efits of readi ng.C. The man's reading habits13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyableB . He finds it a little difficult .C . He thinks it takes too much time .14 .请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题.14 . What can we know about the speaker?A . She lives n ear her schoolB . She likes traveli ng abroadC . She wants to improve her En glish15 . Why does the speaker send this messag?A . To describe her trip in LondonB . To tell the way to her house.C . To in troduce her hometow n .16 .听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16) _______ W hitePhone (17) ______Address 56 (18) ______ RoadService Moving a double (19) _______Time On (20) ________ ,July 31四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker.is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD.It22 .More and more young people go skat ing win( )ter.A. atB. inC. onD.to23.--——did you stop play ing?------- B ecause I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where24. __________________________________________________ The hotel is very old. It's one of ________________________________________ buildings in the city.( )A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. ------ ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------- N o, you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could26. ------ How do you usually go to schoo?------- I_______________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother _______________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. _____________________________________ The mobile phone in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted30. --------- _________________________ Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag ------- O h, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.( )A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would(31) _______ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs. Blair. She was thenled into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon，Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then，(33) ___ f illed the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. "Tell me about yourself, Emily，"Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) _____ . "Ma ny people，especially tee ns, don't seemto care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily askec，amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracele t Till this day, I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively . She had become sointerested in Mrs . Blair's (37) _______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday Wedn esday, a nd Thursday passed by quicklyThe n came Friday As she was leaving, Emilywas really (38) _______ to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit mq "Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you ."Emily (39) _____ ope ned the box and was surprised to see what was in side "It's the bracelet that youwore. Thank you!"Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever rm free."On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40) ________that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spe nd C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happ in ess D. silenee34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mi nd B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. com mon D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. con fused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice.六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分） 41. Summer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any d ______ . A. from July 17to 23 B. from July 29 - 30 C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phon ______ A. 965- 0400 B. 654- 0930 C. 357- 3030 D. 272- 056043. A 15- year - old student can take part in the programs at _______ A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum叭:砌孙辔亦 fl-MWbuid 阿 II 阳 to jff i ua th*e 购輪曹敲触fft 悽it 輛睜輕'* 戒沖iff#亲止嚥"删龜, nuM 住“取乌岂遜f 繰什鼻験UA'悔 hMtery 时如；孕卅imce pltaic conx irtne n's B 的od I*診审iqfv :■母博豪M 却I 阿暫 arplqna, d 轄加員* 胭歧贞牌卜；亦1 w 旳廊村ThE Sc ience h J u^,eu nDW< 加专AST T^Q电it 谕飆祐了轉科他耳检出筒僧凍的a VUu^珂典I -ii«k EH*■ Dbc -ts C|LH ttton^ abcul soanea k wdl b« |i 棉耳衬冋卜冷如 Mi I耐硼30^&a»： Aug^9t i ；MFthe Air tnti Space hTuseumH-ich prx?flra^6 i : >r air iandFhe Building MuaeumG^rna Hikd jwri 皿 Ptbu M H 的时 il | h厂厂-■ 5ildfrip».A> H3irw ianou* bUilM 甲a,，・nd ■J r- 71 ”申EI ：… i 「rTh* poctdl ^lus^umbuild trnail hovt^s wtfh aodt 軒D. the Scienee Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _____ .A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future city.45. The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade I had problems behaving My heart was in the right place, but Icould n't always follow the rules . I played many tricks on my schoolmates. On ce, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention . As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal （校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff .Mr . Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man . When he spanked （打屁股）m e for putt ing some ants into aclassmate's pen cil box it did n't hurt at all , but it did hurt my feeli ngs . I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly badWhen I got called to Mr . Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done . I feltdisappo in ted as I walked dow n there. I went into his office, sat dow n, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin, I've heardyou've bee n behav ing really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, a nd I just called you dow n to my office to give you a pepperm int.""Really? "I was surprised ."Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class "I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin . When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. Iwas n't so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some pepperm in ts a nd took the time to no tice me when I got something - anything - right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life .45. In his seventh grade the writer _______ .A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time ?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappo in ted.47. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office , he got ______ .A . a pepperm intB . a model busC . a pen cil boxD . a coin48 . The writer will always remember Mr . Ratcliff, because the principaj ____ .A . talked with him in the officeB . played games with himC . expected him to be a teacherD . gave him some hope and love49.Buying Is Doi ng?How important is shopping to you ? How much time do you spend buying things ? And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future , how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consumin（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ---------------- no shopping, no movies, no eatingout. How would you spe nd your time ? What things would bring you happ in ess ? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non - consuming experiences like these will be our most importa ntmemories. Why? Non - consuming activities are active, not passive They don't come in a package You make the experienee yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experienee The experienee changes withthe reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend , you are actively creating an experienee. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experieneed or recreated by anyone else However, if you watch a movie with a friend , you will each have a package experienee. It requiresno action and little interaction between the two of you .The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less . We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experie nces.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should _______ .A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage the writer believes that _______ .A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the en vir onment seldom in flue nces our shopp ing choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ______A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeB . To en courage people to have more active experie ncesC . To expla in reas ons beh ind people's shopp ing behaviorD . To share his pers onal experie nee in consuming products52 . Say you're sitti ng around with some frie nds playi ng video games and some one mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites "Oh, that game's easy So not worth the time , "one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them , you go along with the crowd .You have just experieneed what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力） , also called peerin flue nce. You will adopt a certa in type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers". As a teen, you are likely to have experie need the effect of peer pressure in a nu mber of differe nt areasWe are all in flue need by our peers at any age. For tee ns, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home , you may spend more time with your friends than with your family . As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.Accord ing to Dr. Casey from Corn ell Uni versity tee ns are very quick and accurate in making decisi onson their own and in situations where they have time to think . However, when they make decisi ons in theheat of the mome nt or in social situati ons , their decisi ons are ofte n in flue need by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the nu mber of risks tee ns took more tha n doubled whe n their friends werewatch ing, compared with whe n they played alone. This shows that tee ns may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situati ons where they are extremely an gry.Just as people can in flue nee us to make un wise choicesthey can also in flue nce us to make good ones A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always in flue need by those around us, the decisi on to act or not is up to us. So when itcomes to decision making the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _____ .A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean' ______A. whe n tee ns avoid possible risksB. whe n tee ns trust their judgme ntC. whe n tee ns lose con trol over their an gerD. whe n tee ns give con siderati on to situati ons54. What can we learn from the passage ______A. Teens are eager to be different from their peersB. Peer pressure has effects on both tee ns and adultsC. Peer pressure does more harm tha n good to tee nsD. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______Peer Pressure Its Ben efits to Teens and Frie nd MakingD. Peer Pressure Its In flue nee on Teens and Decisi on Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分，每小题2分)56. From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins . (56) ______ but they are very different in everything else. For example hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice However , this isn't the problem with the twin girls . They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (57) _______ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight .(58) _______ .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama . They wan ted the girls to un dersta nd that they were both correct from theirA . Peer Pressure Is It Necessary to Deal with I ?B. Peer Pressure Is It Possible to Get Away from I ?C.own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room . (59) ______ L ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They could n't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board ? "She replied, "It's black!" (60) ________ . She replied, "It's white!"The two girls began to argueaga in. While Lara was con fide nt it was black Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to excha nge (交换)their places. They could n't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own view . Most of us are like Lara and Tara We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room , a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)61. What's in a Name？Many American names come from England But where did most English names come from ?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name——their first name . In the 11th century ，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from thehill. A third , William the blacksmith （铁匠）.And a fourth , William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown.It was 300or 400years before the extra（附加的）names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like hisfather.As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on fathe r son relations. The"son of'part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evan.sSurnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Bake，rCarpenter，and Miller became common.The fourth kind of surname was nickname （绰号）.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bearHave you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common sur name in the En glish Ian guage is SmithBei ng able to make metals 金属）in to tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smit，hJohnson，William andBrow n.61. Where do many American names come from?62. When did people find a way to describe each person exactly63. How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names64. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?65. Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages?九、文段表达（15分）66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目.今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim —家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式.提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you goi ng?What are you going to do?Whe n and how will you get home?Dear Mrs. Smith，My frie nd Jim asks me to go out with his family this after noon.Li Hua.67. 题目②宽容是一种美德.人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊.面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光.某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受.提示词语：hurt, realize, forgive （原谅）,happy 提示问题：What happe ned betwee n you and him/her ?Why did you decide to forgive him/her ?How did you feel after forgivi ng him/her ?I still remember what happe ned betwee n_2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片•每段对话你将听两遍.（共5分，每小题1分）【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.L32.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14:听录音选图. 【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. （共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题. 6. What does the woman want to drink ？ A. Tea B. Milk . C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay ?4.A【考点】14：听录音选图.A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.【考点】17：长对话理解.分析】略解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking abou？t A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult ．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her schoo．l B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this messag？e A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．考点】16：短文理解．分析】解答】16.听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16)略WhitePhone (17)略Address 56 (18)略RoadService Moving a double (19) _略Time On (20)略，July 31【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker. _______________ is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It【考点】61 :人称代词.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.【解答】答案：A.考查人称代词.句意：我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根据题干My father is a worker. _is very kind.可知My father 是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选A.22 . More and more young people go skat ing winter.( )A. atB. inC. onD. to【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差••分到••点•此处的winter是季节，选B.23. ------- ------------------------------------------ d id you stop play ing?------ Because I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了.【解答】答案：B.考查疑问副词.句意：--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了. how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where 哪里，提问地点.根据回答Because I was tired因为我累了.可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why.故选B.24. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______________________ buildings in the city .( )A . oldB . olderC . oldest D. the oldest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.【解答】答案：D .考查最高级.句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一 .".A旧的，形容词原级.B更旧的，比较级.C最高级前通常加the . D最旧的，最高级.结合语境one of…"之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的.选D.25. ---------- ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------ No，you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】——我必须今天交报告吗？------ 不，没有必要.【解答】答案：B.结合下文No, you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B.26. ---------- H ow do you usually go to schoo?------ I ________________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.【解答】答案：A.考查时态.句意"--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.".A动词原形.B过去时.C过去进行时态.D 一般将来时态.由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go.答案是A.27. My mother ________________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.【解答】答案：D.考查时态.句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.".A第三人称单数.B过去时.C现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数，用was. do的现在分词是doing.答案是D.28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.【解答】答案：C.结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we.故have,故答案是C.29. The mobile phone ______________________ in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted【考点】GA语态的辨析.【分析】手机是1973发明的.【解答】答案：D.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D 一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确.主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确.答案是D.30. ---------- J udy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag----- Oh，yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.（）A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】--朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.【解答】答案：C.根据Could you tell me __ ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB.再根据I bought it in a store on the In ternet.是说我在网上的一家商店买的. 可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C.五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程),she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, shewas told she would(31) B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then ledinto a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _C awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon , Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (33) D filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily, "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents , so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) C here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) A . "Ma ny people, especially tee ns, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36)。

2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)11507

精心整理河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.---IsthisKate’sbicycle?---No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his 答案B A.on 答案A.答案D D 答案C D 看起来像。

A.can 答案A.31.Don’ttakethedictio naryaway.I________it.eedC.amusingD.haveused答案C 。

考查时态。

句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。

一般现在时代替将来。

32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson---the________personIknow.A.nicerB.nicestC.happierD.happiest答案Ｄ。

考查形容词最高级。

句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。

ｉＫｎｏｗ是定语从句，同时也是范围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。

33.Wow!You________dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked答案Ｄ。

考查现在完成时。

句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。

现在我们开吃吧。

表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。

34.Momwon’tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless答案Ｄ。

考查条件状语从句。

前后句的关系是条件关系。

句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非esuretohurtyour____42____.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry ,and____43____tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso____44____ thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever____45____this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismothe rwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.36.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call37.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose38.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field39.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.markzy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy41.A.waitedfor B.askedfor C.caredfor D.thankedfor42.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot43.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly44.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful答案执学会谚语告。

【真题】2017年武汉市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42），"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in the tiny house．He felt sure（43）would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）it was aSunday．The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）food and made myself eat．He took（51）of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm 49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited 55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health四、阅读理解（满分30分）56．56．We may get the advertisement above•A．on televisionB．in kid's'cartoonsC．in the Go Wild newspaperD．in Primary times57．In the material，"Peckish"on the bag most probably refers to．A．a garden bird foodB．a kind of birdC．a bird programD．a bird website58．The activities have something to do with．A．a free tour of Bird WorldB．a fab family prizeC．tickets to the WestlandD．fun﹣filled schooling59．The advertisement offers information mainly to．A．teachersB．small kidsC．parentsD．gardeners60．From the material．we can learn that．A．the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB．the activities last from October 25 to November 2C．the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberD．a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize．61．One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled．"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly﹣﹣about 25 miles an hour﹣﹣but it was going very straight．He jumped into his police car and followed it．When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside．The driver was a little boy．His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5．In the back seat was his two﹣year﹣old sister．Both children wen crying．"I want my mummy!"the boy cried．"But she can't get here．I have the car．"Then he had an idea．"Just a minute．"He told Officer Vogel．"I can drive．I'll go to get her．" "No!"Officer Vogel said．"You stay with me!"Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother．They had many questions for Rocco．The first question was："Where did you get the car keys？"Rocco said．"From the top of the refrigerator．"At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of therefrigerator．He climbed on a chair，and took the keys．Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）．When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried．She wanted to go with him．It was 7a．m．﹣﹣﹣rush hour﹣﹣﹣so there was much traffic．Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic．Then Officer Vogel stopped him．Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house．A reporter asked Rocco，"What do you want lo be when you grow up？" "A truck driver，"he said，smiling．61．Rocco's car was not going straight because of．A．the heavy trafficB．his little sisterC．his driving skillsD．officer Vogel62．The little sister's going with Rocco showed that．A．she was afraid the would have no one to play withB．she didn't want to wake her mother upC．she wanted to look for her fatherD．she wanted to drive the car too63．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that．A．other cars would go much fasterB．he would drive them homeC．Rocco would not cause any accidentD．Rocco's sister would not feel alone64．Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to．A．have a good breakfastB．Iearn some traffic rulesC．answer the policeman's questionsD．wail for their mother and deal with the matter65．According to the reporters．Rocco's driving was．A．unbelievableB．disappointingC．reasonableD．dangerous．66．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world．The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course．They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料），cloth，jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia．They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel．They were prisoners （俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago．People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road．They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas．It included people and trading goods from different areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road．And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even silk route museum inJiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．66．It is clear that．A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and AsiaB．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC．people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD．people shared only silk on the Silk Road67．The underlined word"Merchants"in the passage probably means．A．foreignersB．businessmenC．soldiersD．prisoners68．According to the passage，．A．the Silk Road began with the warsB．the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD．people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road69．The old Silk Road routes are still used because．A．there are many old stories about themB．the historians and scientists think highly of themC．China will make good use of the Silk Road againD．people can keep on traveling and trading along them70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Stories along the Silk RoadB．Silk Route MuseumC．Trade for SilkD．The West and the Far East．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，満分10分）71．proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledge．She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly．72．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop，but she has also an online business to sell them．73．Our teachers and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves．74．Although you may not like to do chores．You should your parents around the house．75．We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow．It is a very special time for us．六. 阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．76．Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous ﹣to﹣make hair p（76）But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today．Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c（77）it as something important in our lives．It also has an amazing h（78），in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e（79）known soap wasmade and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s（80）That's because lye（碱液）b（81）chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m（82）with animal fats and oils．Later．soap becamea（83）in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes．Originally （最初），soap was not mainly used for c（84）Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today．They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．Soap became people's f（85）in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without．七．书面表达86．假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动．请用电子邮件告知．内容要点如下，1．参观城市博物馆．了解武汉文化；2．走进课堂，交流学习情况；3．去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4．在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5．补充一至两点个人想法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称2．词数：60﹣803．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件的开头已给出．不计入总词数．参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆The East Lake东湖view n．景色Hi Tom，I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan．Li Ming．2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes，you can．could在答语中常用can来代替．go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D．27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know不错，你知道．Not doing wrong，you see没做错．根据题干How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错．故选C．28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．故选D．29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了．【解答】答案：D．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D．30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达今晚不会来聚会．﹣﹣﹣但是她承诺了．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天怎样？﹣﹣﹣哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了．【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折．根据题干I don't like reading all day．I like watching TV news．可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是．33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的．根据题干Even though we're in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．故选B．34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破．根据题干Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．故选A．35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could 能够，指过去时间．根据题干Have you got the results of the exam？你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待．故选B．36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．"news新闻．knowledge知识．information信息．education教育．根据第一句﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．和回答Not yet．还没有．可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．refused拒绝；received收到；allowed 允许；accepted接受．根据题干1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain．我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程．故选D．38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．"took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out 扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪．﹣那太适合我了．我正在节食．【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示两者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些．由答语"我正在节食"可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A．40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？﹣﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据I'd like to know ？再结合选项，可知I'd like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D．这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）D to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42）B，"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in thetiny house．He felt sure（43）D would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）A．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）D it was aSunday．The men would be（46）A his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）B the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）C he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）B that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）A food and made myself eat．He took（51）B of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）C that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）C recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）A them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）D returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost 54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Richard Byrd独自留在营地工作，记录天气，他住的小房子里有许多燃料和食物，他觉得没有什么会出问题，但燃烧燃料来取暖时，燃烧时释放出的有毒气体让他中了毒，但他不想让其他人知道，但是在他给主营的人发送的报告中人们看出了端倪，及时起到并救了他．【解答】41．D 考查动词．A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下．由I don't like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D．42．B 考查形容词．A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的．由He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B．43．D 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示一切事物；C表示任何事物；D 表示没有事物．由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D．44．A 考查名词．A表示热量；B表示光；C表示安全；D表示食物．由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A．45．D 考查动词．A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到．由The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call…可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D．46．A 考查动词．A表示期待；B表示发送；C表示离开；D表示测试．由Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A．47．B 考查动词．A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，。

2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解

阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017年青海中考英语试卷(含解析)

青海省2017年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（2017·青海）Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1—5相对应的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D EB. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Not bad. B. Me, neither. C. My pleasure.7. A. Two days. B. An hour. C. Twice a month.8. A. It’s yours. B. It was 200 yuan. C. It’s dark blue.9. A. I am young. B. I am so unlucky. C. I cut my finger this morning.10. A. Of course. B. Good job. C. Thank you very much.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. The Greens.12. A. A key. B. An umbrella. C. CD players.13. A. A pair of shoes. B. A set of music CDs. C. A set of DVDs.14. A. 7952341. B. 7952431. C. 7951231.15. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy.D. 听下面一段有关食谱的对话，根据所听内容完成表格。

每空1个词。

对话读两遍。

（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分）Chicken cooked in white wineCooking Steps ★First, roll(滚动) each piece of chicken in a little flour(面粉).★Next, fry the chicken in the oil for a couple of minutes, until it’s nice and 16. all over.★Then, cut up an onion, 17. and some mushroom and add them to the chicken. The next step is to cook them with pepper and salt for 18. five minutes.★Then, add 19. a bottle of white wine and a cup of water.★Finally, cook the chicken for another 20. or forty minutes.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉

2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to giveyou. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(完整版)2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

in a英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow money B. a plan for how to spend money C. a suggestion on how to lend money D. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% D. 100%GOALS •Debts •Savings EXTRAS ••Movies •Gym AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, youneed to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or acomputer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills likeelectricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is foryour needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step inA.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.t CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it cantake up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library!It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are alsostudents from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can dosome exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve otherpeople’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

2017年全国英语中考阅读理解真题集锦

初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

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2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。

在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。

有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。

后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。

这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。

16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。

由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。

故选C。

17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。

根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。

故选B。

18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly 兴奋地。

结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。

19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

fight打架；play 玩耍；talk说话；jump 跳。

根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。

故选A。

20. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

If 如果；When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。

根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。

故选B。

21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed 注意到。

根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。

22. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。

根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知选A。

23. D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

by mistake 错误地，为固定搭配。

故选D。

24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。

由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。

25. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。

由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。

所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。

2“丝绸之路”The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。