2019-2020学年广州市白云区八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题
2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语(试题)本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分；考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色港币或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Why don’t you take a trip to America? city in France?A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2. —Have you—Never. I plan to go there next year.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes3.It’s already 9:20. You are 10 minutes than yesterday.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. the latest4.People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park.A. shouldB. needC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school you don’t leave now.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. after第二节语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B. C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Confucius was born 6 August 27th, 551 B.C. in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 7 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into 8 rich family. However, some people describe him as being born poor.Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed that a leader needed 9 self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 10 a teacher was to teach people to live honesty. Through his 11 , he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous 12 writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese 13 , and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals(《春秋》). Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). It was 14 important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B.C in Qufu, China. Today he is widely regarded as one of 15 teachers in Chinese history.6. A. at B. on C. in D. from7. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. exercise B. to exercising C. to exercise D. to be exercised10. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being11. A. teaching B. teach C. teaches D. taught12. A. in B. of C. as D. for13. A. works B. working C. work D. workings14. A. as B. such C. so D. very15. A. great B. greatest C. greater D. the greatest二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Xu Jiayu is a 24-year-old world swimming champion (冠军). He takes much. 16 training every day, but he is always in a high spirit. He never gets bored with practicing his 17 in the pool. His team has' some training at a winter camp in Kunming. They have to 18 for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The training can help 19 make full preparations physically.Xu won the silver medal (银牌) in the100 meter backstroke (仰泳) at the 2016 Summer Olympics. And he 20 the first Chinese man Swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017. Last year, he lost the game in the men's 100-meter backstroke in Hangzhou, a city of his own country. He said, “People had high expectations (期望) on me 21 I was really successful before. And I also gave myself too much pressure. In fact, winning and losing are quite 22 for us. We are all fighting 23 the champion. It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world.”Xu says that he 24 expects to win the gold medal in the 2019 World Championships in South Korea. So he must 25 the heavy pressure he puts to himself. It's a hard experience but he will try his best.16. A. fair B. clear C. serious D. strict17. A. skills B. talents C. opinions D. signs18. A. organize B. prepare C. push D. raise19. A. them B. they C. him D. he20. A. realized B. became C. meant D. cheered21. A. until B. if C. since D. while22. A. normal B. simple C. possible D. typical23. A. against B. for C. with D. off24. A. still B. neither C. almost D. ever25. A. come up with B. get out of C. take down D. cut off三、阅读 (共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life-raft (救生艇) on the sea after their boat sank (沉没) .Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” they said, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had just stayed at the life-raft. They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water. They caught eight to ten raw (生的) fish a day and had them for meals. Later the line broke. They had no more fish until something strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to catch small fish, and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea. The couple caught the fish with hands easily.About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days on the sea, a fishing boat saw them and picked them up. And their two months '“trip” on the sea was over.26. What ruined (毁坏) the couple' s boat?A. Bad weather.B. Some whales.C. A big fire.D. A big ship.27. What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat?A. A life-raft.B. A fishing line.C. A useful machine.D. Some camps.28. What does the underlined word “surface” mean in Chinese?A. 底部B. 开端C. 表面D. 尽头29. What do we know from the passage?A. The couple had a2l-day tip in Jan.B. The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea .C. The couple signals (信号) for help after their boat sank,D. . The couple was saved by a police man in the end.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A Hard Experience on the SeaB. Strange Things on the SeaC. Huge Whales in the SeaD. Fishing Boats on the Sea(B)Bob is a man from the USA. He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out alone to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was around - 4°C. For only several meters, Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside. He lay in the snow for about 14 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn't die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked ( 狗叫) for help.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away. It was 10: 30 p.m., but Kelsey came,” said Bob.Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking (舔) his hands and face.“She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. By morning my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn't stop barking. I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live.”Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his temperature was below 69 F. Normal body temperature is 98.6 F. The doctor said, “I think his dog really help him and save his life. He is very lucky."31. The story happened in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter32. Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because .A. his dog could warm himB. he didn't know the temperature outsideC. he thought it would be very quick to get woodD. Kelsey would bring him the clothes33. How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life?①Called 911.②Kept him warm.③Kept him awake.④Barked for help.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down.B. Bob's neighbor lived very close to him.C. Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time.D. Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Be careful in bad weather.B. Humans should get along well with dogs.C. A dog saved his owner's life.D. The exciting experience of an old man.(C)Dear teachers and students:Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake (地震) happens.If we are in a car:First, stop as quickly as we can. We should not stop near, or under buildings and trees. They can fall down on our car.Second, stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over. The car will protect us from most falling things.Third, after the earthquake stops, we should move carefully. We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges.If we are in a building:First, try to find a place to stay. It could be under a table or bed. Make sure the place can protect us from falling things.Second, drop, cover and hold. It means we should get to the floor quickly. Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks. And then hold something to stop us moving.Third. don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops. If it stops, we should carefully leave thebuilding. Police and hospital help should be on the way soon.Thank you all.36. How many situations does the writer talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.37. can protect us from falling things in an earthquake.A. Tall buildings and treesB. Roads and bridgesC. Cars and tablesD. Police and doctors38. If you are in a car, what should you do when there's an earthquake?①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops.③Get out of your car quickly.④Drive on broken roads and bridges fast.A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ③④D. ①②39. Which is TRUE about “drop, cover, and hold”?A. You must hide somewhere.B. You should cover your head.C. You should stay and wait.D. You must have something in your hands.40. The purpose (意图) of the passage is to .A. tell us the danger of an earthquakeB. show us some safe places in an earthquakeC. make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD. tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.There was a King. He was very rich, but he was neither happy nor content (满足的).One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working. 41 So he asked the servant, “Why are you so happy?" The man answered, “I am just a servant and my family don’t need too much. We just need a roof (屋项) over our heads and warm food.”The King told his friend about what the servant said. His friend said.“ 42 ”“What is 99 Club?" the King asked. His friend said, “You can put 99 gold coins (硬币) in a bag.43 ” The King did it.The servant found the bag and began to count. Then he thought, “Where’s the last gold coin?44 .” From that day, the servant stopped singing. He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin.“The servant has joined the 99 Club now,” Kings friend said. “The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content. . 45 However, we can be happy, even with very little in our lives.”A. No one would leave 99 coins!B. They always want to get the final thing.C. The King was curious (好奇的).D. And then you can leave it at this servant’s door.E. I believe that the servant didn't join the 99 Club.第三节阅读填词，每空1词。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：书面表达(部分答案)
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编书面表达广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）假如你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。
外观长长的身体，像一条蛇特点移动迅速，使用太阳能用途可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球改进计划补充1-2点注意：（1）参考词汇：太阳能solar power，探索explore（2）词数80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。
My inventionMy invention is a robot snake. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________That’s all about my invention. I hope you like it.答案：广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷第四节书面表达（共1 题，满分10 分）请阅读以下关于5G 的文章，根据思维导图描述5G 可能给我们的生活带来的变化。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完成句子
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完成句子广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第一节完成句子（共15空，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
（每空限填一词）65.尽管大卫在纽约工作，但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保持联系。
Though David works in New York, he still ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ his friends in London.66.昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。
His pockets ____________ ____________ ___________ candy and chocolate yesterday. 67.我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。
We should start early ______________ ______________ we can catch the first train.68.谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。
____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ me when I was in trouble. 69.那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。
____________ ____________ the water is! It is pouring out from that factory.第二节翻译句子（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文和句型要求，用英语翻译下列句子。
70.这个想法起效了。
（S+V）___________________________________________________________________________ 71.你应该享受英语。
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区六年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区六年级上学期期末英语试卷一．听力（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）1．（5分）听录音，选出你听到的单词，并将字母代号填在括号内，每题读三遍．（1）A．am B．is C．are（2）A．good B．morning C．afternoon（3）A．cake B．cat C．kite（4）A．up B．on C．down（5）A．mouth B．mother C．monster（6）A．sit B．sister C．stand（7）A．dog B．panda C．cat（8）A．one B．eight C．twelve（9）A．black B．green C．yellow（10）A．two B．five C．nine2．（5分）选出你所听到的内容．（读一遍）（1）A．/f/B．/s/C．/j/（2）A．want B．what C．watch（3）A．tree B．train C．try（4）A．play B．plate C．plane（5）A．nose B．nurse C．noodles（6）A．go to the airport B．go to the hospital C．go to the theatre （7）A．What do you like？B．What would you like？C．What do you likedoing？（8）A．What are these？B．What are those？C．What are their jobs？二．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）3．（5分）听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．（1）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．No，thanks．（2）A．He is my father．B．He is a farmer．C．Yes，he is．（3）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．Yes，she is．（4）A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．No，you can't．（5）A．Here you are．B．Yes，please．C．Thanks．三．听力（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）4．（10分）听录音两遍，选出正确的答语．（1）A．I'm ten years old．B．Here you are．C．Hi，Sam．（2）A．Welcome．B．You're welcome C．Cool! I like it．（3）A．Have some bread．B．Thanks C．Thank you．（4）A．It's fat．B．It's big C．It's a bear．（5）A．OK．B．Me too．C．Great！四．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）5．（5分）听录音，填入所缺内容．（1）﹣﹣What's your Chinese teacher like？﹣﹣She is and kind．（2）﹣﹣What can you do for the party？﹣﹣I can draw and．（3）I often do on the weekend．（4）In my room，there is a on the wall．（5）﹣﹣What do you have on ？﹣﹣We have maths，science and PE．五．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）6．（5分）听音辨别判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符．（1）This is my parents' house．（2）I live near the nature park．（3）I see a mouse behind my computer．（4）Please don't eat too much!（5）There are pictures and photos everywhere．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）7．（5分）①dog ②duck ③egg ④book⑤panda⑥pen⑦milk⑧crayon⑨cat⑩juice学习用具：食品：动物：七．填空题（共2小题，满分10分）8．（10分）根据图片及首字母提示，把句子中所缺的单词补充完整．（1）There is a m school in my hometown．（2）The man was hungry and ate his f in a hurry．（3）I felt bad because I had a f last night．（4）The woman s a boat in the sea．（5）I went to the countryside to p f last Farmer's Harvest Festival．（6）They looked at e o and soon had an idea．（7）The nurse took good care of the old woman until she felt b．（8）My mother was happy because I g her some beautiful flowers．9．补全下列对话．﹣﹣﹣What color do you like？﹣﹣﹣I like （1）g!我喜欢绿色！﹣﹣﹣I like （2）b! 我喜欢棕色！﹣﹣﹣Colors （3）m!颜色使我感到开心！﹣﹣﹣I like（4）the colors!我喜欢所有的颜色！八．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）10．（1分）We have _______computer room and_______ art room．（）A．an；an B．a；an C．a；a11．（1分）What do you do _____Thanksgiving Day？（）A．in B．on C．about12．（1分）Tim is a good boy．He often helps his mun__________housework．（）A．with B．of C．for13．（1分）My favourite food _______ noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are14．（1分）﹣Would you like_____ mushrooms，Sam？﹣Yes，please．but there isn't_____ on the table．（）A．one；some B．some；any C．any；any15．（1分）Wang Bing and Mike usually ______ at six fifteen．（）A．has dinner B．have a dinnerC．have dinner16．（1分）Su Hai usually ______ lunch at twelve．（）A．have B．go C．has17．（1分）A：Where is the museum ？B：It's _______ to the cinema．（）A．near B．beside C．next18．（1分）It's _____the Huangshan Mountain．（）A．a picture B．a picture ofC．a picture for19．（1分）Look ___ that elephant．（）A．on B．at C．for20．（1分）Ma Lin is a player （运动员）．He can play table tennis______．A．good B．well C．nice D．great 21．（1分）These are books．are on the bookshelf．（）A．our，Yours B．yours，Mine C．their，Your 22．（1分）你迷路时，你应对警察说____________（）A．I'm lost B．I don't know23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's seven fifteen in the morning．﹣﹣﹣It's time to ．（）A．go to school B．have lunchC．go to bed24．（1分）﹣Would you like some bread？﹣________．（）A．Here you are B．Yes，pleaseC．No，I don't九．填空题（共1小题，满分6分，每小题6分）25．（6分）从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并将序号填在括号中．ⅠⅡ（1）Nice to see you again．A．I like my pencil﹣box，too．（2）Let's go and see the park．B．He's my cousin．（3）Who's he？C．OK，let's go．（4）I like my pencil﹣box．D．Class Seven，Grade Three．（5）Which class are you in？E．Nice to see you，too．一十．填空题（共2小题，满分12分，每小题6分）26．（6分）选词填空，每词限用一次．draw at healthy Tuesday maths mountain （1）Tim is Mr Jones' house．（2）We have music，and art on Mondays．（3）I'd like some salad．It's very．（4）There is a high．（5）My brother can cartoons very well．（6）We'll have a party next．27．（6分）选择相应的句子补全对话．A．What's her job？B．Is he quiet？C．Yes，he has blue glasses．D．Who's he？E．What's his job？F．Yes，you're right．John：Hello，Lily! I have a new friend．Lily：Really？（1）？John：Guess．He is tall and thin．He has short hair．Lily：（2）？John：Yes，and he's very friendly．Lily：（3）？John：He is a nice doctor．Lily：Does he have glasses？John：（4）Lily：I know! He's Mr Black．John：（5）．一十一．阅读理解（共2小题，满分12分，每小题6分）28．（6分）Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sundays，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．（1）Betty and Kitty are twelve years old．（2）Betty has got many stamps from different cities and countries．（3）Betty likes growing flowers．（4）Kitty likes reading storybooks．（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturdays．29．（6分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案．It was seven o'clock in the morning．Billy sat at the breakfast table，drinking his orange juice．"Are you going to eat some bread？" asked his mother，Ms Black．"No．I am not hungry．I felt ill" said Billy．"Do you have a fever？"asked Ms Black．"Yes．I think I should stay at home today．" said Billy．"Why not go to see a doctor in hospital？" said Ms Black．"No．I stay at home and take a good rest．That will help．" said Billy．When he said this，his mother knew what the matter was．Billy's class was going tohave a maths test that day．She took his temperature．It was 37℃．"It was normal．"You don't have a fever．I think your should go to school now，" she said "I am sure you will feel better after the maths test．"（1）It was in the morning．A．6：00B．7：00C．8：00（2）Billy said that．A．he was hungry．B．he had a toothache．C．he had a fever．（3）Billy's class was going to have that day．A．an English testB．a Chinese testC．a maths test（4）What does "normal" mean in Chinese？A．正常的B．难受的C．有病的（5）Which sentence is true from this passage？A．Billy had a fever．B．Billy didn't want to have maths test．C．Billy would go to the hospital and see a doctor．一十二．书面表达（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）30．（5分）周末即将来临，你和你的家人有什么计划呢？心情如何？用一般将来时来介绍你和家人的周末计划吧，也可以发挥想象．要求：书写工整，无语法和标点错误，不少于5句话．标题和开头已给出．My weekend planI am going to have a busy weekend．On Saturday （1）On Sunday （2）2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区六年级上学期期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）1．（5分）听录音，选出你听到的单词，并将字母代号填在括号内，每题读三遍．（1）A．am B．is C．are（2）A．good B．morning C．afternoon（3）A．cake B．cat C．kite（4）A．up B．on C．down（5）A．mouth B．mother C．monster（6）A．sit B．sister C．stand（7）A．dog B．panda C．cat（8）A．one B．eight C．twelve（9）A．black B．green C．yellow（10）A．two B．five C．nine答案：略2．（5分）选出你所听到的内容．（读一遍）（1）A．/f/B．/s/C．/j/（2）A．want B．what C．watch（3）A．tree B．train C．try（4）A．play B．plate C．plane（5）A．nose B．nurse C．noodles（6）A．go to the airport B．go to the hospital C．go to the theatre （7）A．What do you like？B．What would you like？C．What do you likedoing？（8）A．What are these？B．What are those？C．What are their jobs？答案：略二．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）3．（5分）听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．（1）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．No，thanks．（2）A．He is my father．B．He is a farmer．C．Yes，he is．（3）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．Yes，she is．（4）A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．No，you can't．（5）A．Here you are．B．Yes，please．C．Thanks．答案：略三．听力（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）4．（10分）听录音两遍，选出正确的答语．（1）A．I'm ten years old．B．Here you are．C．Hi，Sam．（2）A．Welcome．B．You're welcome C．Cool! I like it．（3）A．Have some bread．B．Thanks C．Thank you．（4）A．It's fat．B．It's big C．It's a bear．（5）A．OK．B．Me too．C．Great！答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A四．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）5．（5分）听录音，填入所缺内容．（1）﹣﹣What's your Chinese teacher like？﹣﹣She is and kind．（2）﹣﹣What can you do for the party？﹣﹣I can draw and．（3）I often do on the weekend．（4）In my room，there is a on the wall．（5）﹣﹣What do you have on ？﹣﹣We have maths，science and PE．答案：听录音，填入所缺内容．（（2分）×5＝10分）五．听力（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）6．（5分）听音辨别判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符．（1）This is my parents' house．（2）I live near the nature park．（3）I see a mouse behind my computer．（4）Please don't eat too much!（5）There are pictures and photos everywhere．答案：听音辨别判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符．（每题（1分），共5分）答案：1﹣﹣5 F T F T F六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）7．（5分）①dog ②duck ③egg ④book⑤panda⑥pen⑦milk⑧crayon⑨cat⑩juice学习用具：④⑥⑧食品：③⑦⑩动物：①②⑤⑨答案：考查类别分类．学习用具：④⑥⑧．book书，pen钢笔，crayon蜡笔都是学习用品．故选：④⑥⑧．食品：③⑦⑩．egg蛋，milk牛奶，juice果汁都是食物．故选：③⑦⑩．动物：①②⑤⑨．dog狗，duck鸭，panda熊猫，cat猫都是动物．故选：①②⑤⑨．七．填空题（共2小题，满分10分）8．（10分）根据图片及首字母提示，把句子中所缺的单词补充完整．（1）There is a m odern school in my hometown．（2）The man was hungry and ate his f ood in a hurry．（3）I felt bad because I had a f ever last night．（4）The woman s aw a boat in the sea．（5）I went to the countryside to p ick f ruit last Farmer's Harvest Festival．（6）They looked at e ach o ther and soon had an idea．（7）The nurse took good care of the old woman until she felt b etter．（8）My mother was happy because I g ave her some beautiful flowers．答案：（1）modern．考查形容词．观察图片并结合首字母可知，这是一座现代化的教学楼．现代化的，即modern．故填：modern．（2）food．考查名词．观察图片并结合首字母可知，这个人很饿，在吃食物．食物，即food．故填：food．（3）fever．考查名词．观察图片并结合首字母可知，我昨晚发烧了，即had a fever．故填：fever．（4）saw．考查动词过去式．图片中的女人在海里看到了一只船，看到了，表示的是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw．故填：saw．（5）pick fruit．考查动词短语．观察图片并结合首字母可知，我去摘水果了，动词不定式to后接动词原形，即pick fruit．故填：pick fruit．（6）each other．考查短语．观察图片并结合首字母可知，图中的两个人相互看着对方．对方，即：each other．故填：each other．（7）better．考查形容词比较级．图中的护士正在照顾老太太，推测句意：护士悉心照料老太太，直到她感觉好些为止．feel better感觉好多了，故填：better．（8）gave．考查动词过去式．观察图片并结合首字母可知，小女孩给妈妈花，由was可知题干是一般过去时，give"给"用过去式gave．故填：gave．9．补全下列对话．﹣﹣﹣What color do you like？﹣﹣﹣I like （1）g reen!我喜欢绿色！﹣﹣﹣I like （2）b rown! 我喜欢棕色！﹣﹣﹣Colors （3）m ake me happy!颜色使我感到开心！﹣﹣﹣I like（4）all the colors!我喜欢所有的颜色！答案：（1）green．考查形容词．like喜欢，后面缺少"绿色"的英文表达，译为：green．故填：green．（2）brown．考查形容词．like后面缺少"棕色"的英文表达，译为：brown．故填：brown．（3）make me happy．考查短语．colors颜色，空格缺少"使我感到开心"的英文表达，译为：make me happy．主语是复数，谓语动词用原形即可．故填：make me happy．（4）all．考查限定词．这里缺少"所有的"中文翻译，译为：all．故填：all．八．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）10．（1分）We have _______computer room and_______ art room．（）A．an；an B．a；an C．a；a答案：考查不定冠词．由题，computer"电脑"为辅音音素开头的单词，搭配不定冠词要用a；art"美术"为元音音素开头的单词，搭配不定冠词要用an．B选项符合．故选：B．11．（1分）What do you do _____Thanksgiving Day？（）A．in B．on C．about答案：考查时间介词．Thanksgiving感恩节，在具体某一天用on．in+较大的时间范围，如月份，上下午等；about表示：关于．故选：B．12．（1分）Tim is a good boy．He often helps his mun__________housework．（）A．with B．of C．for答案：考查短语．根据题干：句子考查短语help sb．with sth．表示帮着某人某事．with 后面跟名词，这里housework是"家务事"，符合结构搭配．故选：A．13．（1分）My favourite food _______ noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are答案：考查主谓一致．根据题干：food是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣Would you like_____ mushrooms，Sam？﹣Yes，please．but there isn't_____ on the table．（）A．one；some B．some；any C．any；any答案：考查形容词词义辨析．第一个空，表示要求，且希望对方肯定回答，用some修饰mushrooms；第二个空，isn't可知，答语是否定句，一般否定句用any指代物品．故选：B．15．（1分）Wang Bing and Mike usually ______ at six fifteen．（）A．has dinner B．have a dinnerC．have dinner答案：本题考查动词的原形．从usually 判断句子使用一般现在时，这里Wang Bing and Mike 是两个人，动词用原形，吃晚饭用have dinner．故选：C．16．（1分）Su Hai usually ______ lunch at twelve．（）A．have B．go C．has答案：本题考查动词的第三人称单数．由题，知题意是：苏海通常在十二点吃午饭．由此，判断本句使用一般现在时．主语是Su Hai，是第三人称单数，实意动词要用单数形式．"吃午饭"用词组have lunch表示．have的单数形式是has．故选：C．17．（1分）A：Where is the museum ？B：It's _______ to the cinema．（）A．near B．beside C．next答案：考查短语．问句询问博物馆的位置，答语中的to可知，方位词应为next to．AB 选项的后面都不加to．故选：C．18．（1分）It's _____the Huangshan Mountain．（）A．a picture B．a picture ofC．a picture for答案：考查短语．a picture of…一张…照片，是固定搭配．介词of，表"…的"；介词for，表"为了…"；整合成句为It's a picture of the Huangshan Mountain．它是一张黄山的照片．故选：B．19．（1分）Look ___ that elephant．（）A．on B．at C．for答案：考查介词短语．look，看，不及物动词，指具体看某物时，需搭配介词at．on表示在…上面，for表示为了．AC均不符合．故选：B．20．（1分）Ma Lin is a player （运动员）．He can play table tennis______．A．good B．well C．nice D．great答案：考查副词的用法．由题，按照逻辑句意为"他能打乒乓球打得很好．"，此处"好"修饰实义动词play，故要用副词形式；A、C、D均可以表示"好"为形容词，不符，B选项"好"为副词形式，符合．故选：B．21．（1分）These are books．are on the bookshelf．（）A．our，Yours B．yours，Mine C．their，Your答案：考查代词的辨析．第一个空，后面用books，用形容词性物主代词修饰，our我们的，符合题意，yours是名词性物主代词，排除，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，符合题意；第二个空，are前面没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词指代书本，用Yours符合题意，your是形容词性物主代词，C排除．故选：A．22．（1分）你迷路时，你应对警察说____________（）A．I'm lost B．I don't know答案：考查情景交际．你迷路时，你应对警察说：我迷路了．即I'm lost．B选项I don't know．译为我不知道．故选：A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's seven fifteen in the morning．﹣﹣﹣It's time to ．（）A．go to school B．have lunchC．go to bed答案：本题考查动词短语．go to school上学．have lunch吃晚饭．go to bed去睡觉．根据It's seven fifteen in the morning．现在是早上七点十五分．判断后句句意是：是该"上学"的时间了．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣Would you like some bread？﹣________．（）A．Here you are B．Yes，pleaseC．No，I don't答案：该题考查情景交际．Here you are给你．Yes，please是的，请给我．No，I don't 不，我不．"Would you like some bread？"的肯定回答应是Yes，please．故选：B．九．填空题（共1小题，满分6分，每小题6分）25．（6分）从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并将序号填在括号中．ⅠⅡ（1）Nice to see you again．E A．I like my pencil﹣box，too．（2）Let's go and see the park．C B．He's my cousin．（3）Who's he？B C．OK，let's go．（4）I like my pencil﹣box．A D．Class Seven，Grade Three．（5）Which class are you in？D E．Nice to see you，too．（1）E．考查问候语．Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你．可以用Nice to see you，答案：too我也很高兴见到你．回答．故选：E．（2）C．考查建议用语．Let's表示提出建议，回答者应该表示对建议的看法，OK，let'sgo同意去看看公园．故选：C．（3）B．考查人物的询问．Who询问他是谁，应该回答他是谁．He's my cousin他是我的表弟．符合题意．故选：B．（4）A．考查日常交际用语．I like my pencil﹣box我喜欢我的铅笔盒．可以用I like mypencil﹣box，too．表示也喜欢自己的铅笔盒．故选：A．（5）D．考查特殊疑问句．Which class询问班级，答语回答班级，Class Seven，Grade Three三年级七班．符合题意．故选：D．一十．填空题（共2小题，满分12分，每小题6分）26．（6分）选词填空，每词限用一次．draw at healthy Tuesday maths mountain（1）Tim is at Mr Jones' house．（2）We have music，maths and art on Mondays．（3）I'd like some salad．It's very healthy．（4）There is a high mountain．（5）My brother can draw cartoons very well．（6）We'll have a party next Tuesday．答案：（1）at．考查介词．空格缺少介词，at Mr Jone's house在琼斯先生的房子，符合题意．故填：at．（2）maths．考查名词．and前面是music，后面是art，都是科目名词，空格也要填写表示科目的：maths数学．故填：maths．（3）healthy．考查形容词．very后面缺少形容词，结合句意，salad是健康的，即，healthy．故填：healthy．（4）mountain．考查名词．high后面缺少名词，mountain高山，符合题意．故填：mountain．（5）Tuesday．考查名词．空格缺少时间，表示时间状语，next Tuesday下周二，符合题意．故填：Tuesday．27．（6分）选择相应的句子补全对话．A．What's her job？B．Is he quiet？C．Yes，he has blue glasses．D．Who's he？E．What's his job？F．Yes，you're right．John：Hello，Lily! I have a new friend．Lily：Really？（1）D？John：Guess．He is tall and thin．He has short hair．Lily：（2）B？John：Yes，and he's very friendly．Lily：（3）E？John：He is a nice doctor．Lily：Does he have glasses？John：（4）CLily：I know! He's Mr Black．John：（5）F．答案：考查补全对话．（1）D．根据对话上文John的话"Hello，Lily! I have a new friend（你好，莉莉!我有一个新朋友）．"以及下文John的回答"猜猜看．"判断，这里是Lily询问John的新朋友是谁，Who's he（他是谁）？符合句意．故选：D．（2）B．根据下文John的回答"Yes，and he's very friendly（是的，而且他很友好）．" 判断这里是一般疑问句，询问John朋友的性格，Is he quiet（他安静吗）？符合句意．故选：B．（3）E．根据下文John的回答"He is a nice doctor（他是个好医生）．"判断这里是Lily询问John："他"的工作是什么？，What's his job？符合句意．故选：E．（4）C．根据上文问句"Does he have glasses（他戴眼镜吗）？"判断，这里用Yes或No 开头，回答他是否戴眼镜．Yes，he has blue glasses（是的，他戴蓝色的眼镜）．符合句意．故选：C．（5）F．根据上文"I know! He's Mr Black．"判断这里要回答Lily的猜测是否正确，Yes，you're right（是的，你是对的）．符合句意．故选：F．一十一．阅读理解（共2小题，满分12分，每小题6分）28．（6分）Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sundays，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．（1）Betty and Kitty are twelve years old．T（2）Betty has got many stamps from different cities and countries．T（3）Betty likes growing flowers．F（4）Kitty likes reading storybooks．F（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturdays．F答案：本题主要考查判断正误．（1）T．由文中关键句Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．可知，Betty和Kitty十二岁了．说法正确．故答案为：T．（2）T．由文中关键句Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．可知，Betty有许多不同城市不同国家的邮票．说法正确．故答案为：T．（3）F．由文中关键句But Kitty likes growing flowers．可知，Kitty喜欢种花，而不是Betty．说法错误．故答案为：F．（4）F．由文中关键句Betty likes reading storybooks．可知，Betty喜欢阅读故事书，而不是Kitty喜欢阅读．说法错误．故答案为：F．（5）F．由文中关键句On Sundays，they usually ride bikes to the park．可知，她们经常在周天骑自行车去公园，而不是周六坐公交车去．说法错误．故答案为：F．29．（6分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案．It was seven o'clock in the morning．Billy sat at the breakfast table，drinking his orange juice．"Are you going to eat some bread？" asked his mother，Ms Black．"No．I am not hungry．I felt ill" said Billy．"Do you have a fever？"asked Ms Black．"Yes．I think I should stay at home today．" said Billy．"Why not go to see a doctor in hospital？" said Ms Black．"No．I stay at home and take a good rest．That will help．" said Billy．When he said this，his mother knew what the matter was．Billy's class was going to have a maths test that day．She took his temperature．It was 37℃．"It was normal．"You don't have a fever．I think your should go to school now，" she said "I am sure you will feel better after the maths test．"（1）It was B in the morning．A．6：00B．7：00C．8：00（2）Billy said that C．A．he was hungry．B．he had a toothache．C．he had a fever．（3）Billy's class was going to have that day．CA．an English testB．a Chinese testC．a maths test（4）What does "normal" mean in Chinese？AA．正常的B．难受的C．有病的（5）Which sentence is true from this passage？BA．Billy had a fever．B．Billy didn't want to have maths test．C．Billy would go to the hospital and see a doctor．答案：考查文中细节．（1）B．根据文中"It was seven o'clock in the morning．"可知那是早上7点．故选：B．（2）C．根据文中""Do you have a fever？"asked Ms Black．"Yes．I think I should stay at home today．" said Billy．"可知Billy说他发烧了．故选：C．（3）C．根据文中"Billy's class was going to have a maths test that day．"可知Billy的班级那天要进行一次数学测验．故选：C．（4）A．根据文中" She took his temperature．It was 37℃．"It was normal．"可知Billy 的体温是37度，是正常体温，所以Black女士说的意思是"它正常"，因此normal是"正常的"意思．故选：A．（5）B．根据文章的描写，可知Billy没有发烧，不用去看医生，他是不想去参加数学测验，B句是真实的．故选：B．一十二．书面表达（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）30．（5分）周末即将来临，你和你的家人有什么计划呢？心情如何？用一般将来时来介绍你和家人的周末计划吧，也可以发挥想象．要求：书写工整，无语法和标点错误，不少于5句话．标题和开头已给出．My weekend planI am going to have a busy weekend．On Saturday （1）morning，I am going to go to the parkto play football with my friends．My mother is going to do some housework．In the afternoon，I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother and father by bus．On Sunday （2），I am going to clean my room and do my homework．In the evening，I am going to watch TV and play computer games．My father is going to read newapaper．I am sure we will be happy this weekend．答案：My weekend plan（1）I'm going to have a busy weekend．On Saturday morning，I am going to go to the park to play football with my friends．My mother is going to do some housework．In the afternoon，I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother and father by bus．（2）On Sunday，I am going to clean my room and do my homework．In the evening，I am going to watch TV and play computer games．My father is going to read newapaper．I am sure we will be happy this weekend．我的周末计划（1）我要有一个繁忙的周末．星期六早上，我要和我的朋友们去公园踢足球．我妈妈打算做家务．下午我要和父母一起乘公共汽车去看望我的祖父母．（2）星期天，我要打扫我的房间，做我的作业．晚上，我要看电视，玩电脑游戏．我爸爸要读报．我相信这个周末我们会很开心的．第21 页共21 页。
广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、语法选择As a medical student, I always kept silence and was lost in studying. Last month, I 1 visiting local hospitals to collect data (数据) for my report.One cold evening, I 2 for the final patient to complete my study. The record showed 3 43-year-old patient, Ms. Aragon, was in the sickroom still recovering (恢复) from 4 illness, no relatives or friends with her. When I sat down on a chair and 5 told her my plan, she agreed. The questionnaire (问卷) was simple and 6 went well.Just before I could get up after 7 it, the lady spoke up in her weak voice, “Doctor, do you think I 8 get back to my normal life?”How I wished I were her doctor! “Well, although I don’t know much about your illness, I can tell you what I 9 about it,” I replied.But Ms. Aragon seemed 10 no attention to my words. “My husband died and my pay as a cleaner is only enough for my kids.”Looking into her eyes, I didn’t know what to say. I just sat quietly, holding her hand 11 she talked on and on.As time went on, I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any answer 12 me! She just wanted me to listen. All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my agreement.Finally, she stopped, “I’m very sorry for keeping you here, 13 I feel relaxed now!”“It’s OK, madam. It’s part of my duty (职责)!” I smiled.Ms. Aragon taught me one of 14 lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes, patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare 15 their time.1．A．start B．started C．will start D．have started 2．A．am looking B．was looking C．have looked D．will look3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her5．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietness 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．thing 7．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 8．A．have to B．need C．must D．can9．A．learn B．was learning C．have learned D．will learn 10．A．to pay B．paying C．pays D．paid 11．A．before B．while C．after D．until12．A．at B．to C．for D．from13．A．so B．though C．but D．because 14．A．importantly B．important C．more important D．the most important 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few二、完形填空We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know even a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful thing?Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 16 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (被噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just pointed to her throat. The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat. It was really 17 at that time. No one knew how to 18 the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a great idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 19 around the girl. Then she put her hands on Aniyah’s stomach. She pressed (压) in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally 20 ! Aniyah could speak again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving show on TV and she saved her friend’s life with the 21 in it. How clever Beanie was! “I never thoughtI would give first aid, but I’m very glad that I know what to do,” Beanie said. We sometimes22 this kind of situation (情况) in our life. So it’s 23 to learn something about first aid. We may 24 someone around us some day by using that. Maybe you will have a 25 to save someone’s life, too.16．A．washing B．drawing C．buying D．eating 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．dangerous D．popular18．A．save B．find C．lift D．pass 19．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．cars 20．A．got up B．grew up C．came out D．stayed up 21．A．stick B．skill C．sport D．smell 22．A．taste B．change C．check D．meet 23．A．necessary B．successful C．noisy D．exciting 24．A．look B．encourage C．help D．try 25．A．mind B．chance C．risk D．habit三、阅读理解26．How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?A．By using great resources on it.B．By watching movie s all day.C．By playing computer games.D．By talking with good friends.27．In which story can children experience very exciting trips?A．The grumpy Bug.B．The Little Girl.C．The Shell Shocked Turtle.D．My Little Pirate.28．Where may you read these stories according to the passage?A．In a magazine.B．In a storybook.C．On the Internet.D．In a newspaper.Even though I just had lunch not long ago, I was feeling hungry again. I went for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “It’s mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother. You should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized how foolish we had been. If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learned a good lesson.29．The writer’s brother thought he should get the pudding because ________.A．he found it by himself B．he made it by himself C．he was olderD．he was younger30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The dog.B．The pudding.C．The plate.D．The fridge. 31．What do the underlined words “lap up” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．share B．move C．eat D．pull32．The two brothers would learn to ________ from then on.A．share things with each other B．make puddingC．wash the plates D．clean the roomBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to tell his father what he had been doing.The cat’s situation was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) which were drawn by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a land-scape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was im-pressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,“Those two books were my companions (伙伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.33．What is the passage mainly about?A．Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams’s influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.34．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraph 3?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would no longer use the cat’s fur to make a brush.35．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He gave him some painting materials.B．He took him to see painting shows.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings. 36．Williams’s two books helped Benjamin to ________.A．master the use of paints B．make up his mind to be a painterC．get to know other painters D．appreciate landscape paintingsIf the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.If you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It’s useful to be able to read people’s language, but it’s useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several explanations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situations(情况). Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.37．The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ________.A．explain what body language isB．show the importance of body languageC．tell us body language is less used than verbal languageD．tell us body language is the only tool in communication38．According to the writer, body language is very ________.A．simple to learn B．negative to be usedC．hard to understand D．helpful in communication 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Body language is uncomfortable.B．What people are saying is not important.C．Body language can show your feeling.D．To send wrong signals is not body language. 40．We can infer (推断) that the writer will most probably talk about ________ next.A．what the wrong body language signals areB．examples of how to understand body language correctlyC．numbers about how many people wrongly use body languageD．an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language阅读短文及文后选项、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编单词拼写广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时，要求写岀完整单词。
56.If we w____________ the game, we’ll get a big prize.57.The car was travelling at a s_____________ of 100 kilometers an hour on the highway.58.Our English teacher will give some a_______________ on how to learn English well.59.All the students are in the library. Now the classroom is e____________.60.Grandma always makes a shopping l_____________ before she goes to the supermarket.第二节词形变换（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）61. He told such a ______________ (fun) story that everyone laughed.62. I think this film is very interesting and ______________ (education).63. Our teachers always ______________ (suggestion) us doing more exercise.64. Many great _____________ (invent) in history give us examples about how to think and study.65.My father ______________ (sell) his old car yesterday and bought a new one.答案：第一节56. win 57. speed 58. advice 59. empty 60. list第二节61. funny 62. educational 63. suggest 64. inventors 65. sold广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷第一节单词拼写（共5 小题∶每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字写出所缺单词。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完形填空广东省广州市荔湾区2019—2020学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and watched to see if anyone would ___26___ the stone out of the way. Some rich men and an official (官员) came by and just ___27___ walked around it.Many people wished the King to keep the roads ___28___ again, but none of them did anything to get the stone ___29___ the way.There a/an ___30___ came along. He was carrying some vegetables. When he reached the stone, he ___31___ his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally ___32___.After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse (钱包), lying on the road where the ___33___ had been.Inside the purse, there was ___34___ money and a paper from the King, “The ___35___ is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.”13.A. move B. burn C. put D. kick14.A. sadly B. happily C. luckily D. quietly15.A. long B. clear C. busy D. dry16.A. into B. behind C. next to D. out of17.A. king B. farmer C. rich man D. official18.A. laid down B. fell down C. carried on D. put on19.A. stopped B. failed C. succeeded D. started20.A. stone B. vegetables C. king D. tree21.A. any B. much C. little D. no22.A. paper B. vegetable C. king D. money答案：26-30 ADBDB 31-35 ACABD广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷二、完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语法选择
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编语法选择2019-2020学年第一学期广东省广州市明珠教育集团七年级英语期末考试试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few friends and I have different plans this weekend. Jane 1 animals very much, so she hopes 2 the zoo in her city. 3 many kinds of lovely animals there, and she likes pandas most. She says her parents are going there with 4 .Bill would like to go skiing in a mountain near his city 5 he likes outdoor activities.He thinks it is exciting and interesting. Of course, he thinks it is dangerous, 6 . So, he will try 7 safe. Kate will go to a new park near her house. She loves reading in a 8 place. The park 9 such a place. After reading, she will take a walk along the lake in the park. She wants to have 10 fun and learn 11 at the weekend.As for me, I won't go 12 but stay 13 home. I enjoy 14 cartoons, so I'd like to lie on the sofa and watch cartoons. And I will eat delicious snacks. I think I’ll be wonderful. But I need to do exercise every day. If I 15 . I will become fat!l. A. like B. likes C. will like D. to like2. A. visit B. to visiting C. visited D. to visit3. A. There is B. There are C. There be D. There were4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself5. A. so B. but C. why D. because6. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as7. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping8. A. quietly B. quieter C. quiet D. more quiet9. A. am B. are C. is D. be10. A. a B. the C. an D. /11. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. many12. A. somewhere B nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere13. A. on B. in C. at D. for14. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch15. A. don't B. not C. will not D. doesn't答案：1-5：BDBBD 6-10：AACCD 11-15：BDCCA广东省广州市海珠区2019—2020学年七年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题二、语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案解析)
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3） a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8），and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius alsowrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）for us．We are all fighting （8）thechampion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and brokehis neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？A．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）There was a King．He was very rich，but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day，the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1）So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much．We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said．His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked．His friend said，"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day，the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5）However，we can be happy，even with very little in out lives．"A．No one would leave 99 coins!B．They always want to get the final things．C．The King was curious（好奇的）．D．And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E．I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）12．（5分）As we know，Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China．Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）．On Chinese New Year's Eve，the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal．But it'snot a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day．Many years ago，people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat．But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came．They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life．It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．Chinese Spring FestivalPeople's activities•Gobackhome tostaywiththeir（1）•Enjoya big（2）onPeople'sChineseNewYear'sEve•Refuseto （3）wildlifefor foodon theirtables•Try tostop（4）thefood onthetable In a word，people realized the （5）of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting，I can go i．14．（1分）Nowadays，smart phones are p with people in many countries．15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest．16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1分）If you u French，you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato．The bigger ones need more time．20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23．（20分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special．For example，the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth．It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour．Ostriches live in deserts in Africa．They feed on grass，leaves and insects．They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．名称海豚（Dolphin）体长 1.2米体重30千克栖息地海洋其他特征•以鱼类为食．•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．参考答案一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．"，可知nobody符合句意．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）C as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）C self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5）B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6）A，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A，and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A．know动词原形；B．knew过去式；C．known过去分词；D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）D training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）A for us．We are all fighting （8）B the champion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day，but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life ﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea，afishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and broke his neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is verylucky．"（1）The story happened in D．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？BA．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to D．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car：If we are in a building：可知作者谈到了两者情境．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The car will protect us from most falling things．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．可知，汽车和桌子能。
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末数学试卷
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（3分）下列每组数据中，能作为三角形三边边长的是（ ）A．3、4、8B．8、7、15C．5、5、11D．13、12、20 2．（3分）下列各式中，计算结果为a18的是（ ）A．（﹣a6）3B．（﹣a3）×a6C．a3×（﹣a）6D．（﹣a3）63．（3分）化简（x+4）（x﹣1）+（x﹣4）（x+1）的结果是（ ）A．2x2﹣8B．2x2﹣x﹣4C．2x2+8D．2x2+6x4．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，已知A（﹣2，0），B（2，0），则该平面直角坐标系中满足“△ABC为∠C＝90°且两条直角边长之比为1：2”的点C有（ ）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个5．（3分）如图，点C是AB的中点，AD＝BE，CD＝CE，则图中全等三角形共有（ ）A．2对B．3对C．4对D．5对6．（3分）分式x+y3xy，3y2x2，xy6xy2的最简公分母是（ ）A．3xy2B．6x2y C．36x2y2D．6x2y27．（3分）点A关于y轴的对称点A1坐标是（﹣2，﹣1），则点A关于x轴的对称点A2坐标是（ ）A．（﹣1，﹣2）B．（2，1）C．（﹣2，1）D．（2，﹣1）8．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB边的中垂线DE，分别与AB边和AC边交于点D和点E，BC边的中垂线FG，分别与BC边和AC边交于点F和点G，又△BEG周长为16，且GE ＝1，则AC的长为（ ）A．13B．14C．15D．169．（3分）计算(ab2+b3)÷a2―b2a―b的结果是（ ）A．b2B．1b2C．b2（a+b）2D．b2（a﹣b）210．（3分）如图，四边形ABCD中，∠DAB＝∠CBA＝90°，将CD绕点D逆时针旋转90°至DE，连接AE，若AD＝6，BC＝10，则△ADE的面积是（ ）A．272B．12C．9D．8二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）多项式ax2﹣a与多项式2x2﹣4x+2的公因式是 ．12．（3分）△ABC中，∠B＝65°，∠A比∠C小35°，则∠C的外角＝ ．13．（3分）如图，点D是△ABC中BC边上的一点，满足AD＝BD＝AC，已知∠BAC＝75°，则∠DAC＝ ．14．（3分）分式方程3x+4+1x=0的解为 ．15．（3分）如图，已知AB＝CD，BF＝EC，只需再补充一个条件就能使△ABE≌△DCF，则下列条件中，符合题意的分别有 （只填序号）．①AE＝DF；②AE∥DF；③AB∥CD；④∠A＝∠D．16．（3分）（1―122）（1―132）（1―142）（1―152） (1)192）（1―1102）＝ ．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共72分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（10分）用一根长度为20cm的细绳围成一个等腰三角形．（1）如果所围等腰三角形的腰长是底边长的2倍，则此时的底边长度是多少？（2）所围成的等腰三角形的腰长不可能等于4cm，请简单说明原因．（3）若所围成的等腰三角形的腰长为a，请求出a的取值范围．18．（10分）（1）计算：12a3b5÷（﹣2a2b3）；（2）分解因式：2x3+4x2+2x．19．（10分）如图，已知Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE（对应顶点字母顺序相同），∠ABC＝∠ADE＝90°，BC与DE交于F．（1）不添加辅助线，直接找出图中其他的全等三角形；（2）求证：CF＝EF．20．（10分）如图，△ABC中，∠C＝2∠B．（1）用直尺和圆规在BC上找一点D，使得点D到A、B两点的距离相等．（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）；（2）求证：所作点D满足AC＝AD．21．（10分）先化简，再求值：(a―2a2―4―a―1a2―3a+2)÷1a―2，其中a＝3．22．（10分）我国的动车和高铁技术处于全球领先位置，是“中国制造”的闪亮名片，高铁和普通列车的双普及模式，极大方便了人民群众出行．上世纪60年代通车的京广铁路广州一长沙段全程1000公里，而广州至长沙的高铁里程是普通列车铁路里程的3 4．（1）广州至长沙的高铁里程是 公里；（2）若广州至长沙的高铁平均速度（公里/小时）是普通列车平均速度（公里/小时）的2.5倍，且乘坐高铁所需时间比乘坐普通列车所需时间少7个小时，求高铁的平均速度．23．（12分）如图，△ABC和△ADE都是正三角形，BE和CD交于点F．（1）求证：△BAE≌△CAD；（2）求证：AF平分∠BFD．2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（3分）下列每组数据中，能作为三角形三边边长的是（ ）A．3、4、8B．8、7、15C．5、5、11D．13、12、20【考点】三角形三边关系．【答案】D【分析】根据三角形中任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边．即可求解．【解答】解：A、3+4＝7＜8，不满足三边关系，故不符合题意；B、7+8＝15，不满足三边关系，故不符合题意；C、5+5＜11，不满足三边关系，故不符合题意；D、12+13＝25＞20，满足三边关系，故符合题意．故选：D．2．（3分）下列各式中，计算结果为a18的是（ ）A．（﹣a6）3B．（﹣a3）×a6C．a3×（﹣a）6D．（﹣a3）6【考点】同底数幂的乘法；幂的乘方与积的乘方．【答案】D【分析】分别根据积的乘方运算法则，同底数幂的乘方法则逐一判断即可．【解答】解：A．（﹣a6）3＝﹣a18，故本选项不合题意；B．（﹣a3）×a6＝﹣a9，故本选项不合题意；C．a3×（﹣a）6＝a9，故本选项不合题意；D．（﹣a3）6＝a18，故本选项符合题意．故选：D．3．（3分）化简（x+4）（x﹣1）+（x﹣4）（x+1）的结果是（ ）A．2x2﹣8B．2x2﹣x﹣4C．2x2+8D．2x2+6x【考点】多项式乘多项式．【答案】A【分析】结果多项式乘法的法则进行计算，然后合并同类项即可．【解答】解：（x+4）（x﹣1）+（x﹣4）（x+1）＝x2+3x﹣4+x2﹣3x﹣4＝2x2﹣8，故选：A．4．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，已知A（﹣2，0），B（2，0），则该平面直角坐标系中满足“△ABC为∠C＝90°且两条直角边长之比为1：2”的点C有（ ）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个【考点】坐标与图形性质．【答案】C【分析】根据直角三角形的性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：如图所示，该平面直角坐标系中满足“△ABC为∠C＝90°且两条直角边长之比为1：2”的点C有4个，故选：C．5．（3分）如图，点C是AB的中点，AD＝BE，CD＝CE，则图中全等三角形共有（ ）A．2对B．3对C．4对D．5对【考点】全等三角形的判定．【答案】C【分析】根据全等三角形的判定定理判断即可．【解答】解：∵点C是以AB的中点，∴AC＝BC，∵AD＝BE，CD＝CE，∴△ACD≌△BCE（SSS），∴∠D＝∠E，∠A＝∠B，∠ACD＝∠BCE，∴∠ACG＝∠BCH，∴△ACG≌△BCH（ASA），∴CG＝CH，∴EG＝DH，△ECH≌△DCG（ASA），∵∠EFG＝∠DFH，∴△EFG≌△DFH（AAS）；∴图中全等三角形共有4对，故选：C．6．（3分）分式x+y3xy，3y2x2，xy6xy2的最简公分母是（ ）A．3xy2B．6x2y C．36x2y2D．6x2y2【考点】最简公分母．【答案】D【分析】确定最简公分母的方法是：（1）取各分母系数的最小公倍数；（2）凡单独出现的字母连同它的指数作为最简公分母的一个因式；（3）同底数幂取次数最高的，得到的因式的积就是最简公分母．【解答】解：x+y3xy，3y2x2，xy6xy2的最分母分别是3xy、2x2、6xy2，故最简公分母为6x2y2．故选：D．7．（3分）点A关于y轴的对称点A1坐标是（﹣2，﹣1），则点A关于x轴的对称点A2坐标是（ ）A．（﹣1，﹣2）B．（2，1）C．（﹣2，1）D．（2，﹣1）【考点】关于x轴、y轴对称的点的坐标．【答案】B【分析】直接利用关于x轴、y轴、以及关于原点对称点的性质得出答案．【解答】解：∵点A关于y轴的对称点A1坐标是（﹣2，﹣1），∴点A（2，﹣1），∴点A关于x轴的对称点A2坐标是（2，1），故选：B．8．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB边的中垂线DE，分别与AB边和AC边交于点D和点E，BC边的中垂线FG，分别与BC边和AC边交于点F和点G，又△BEG周长为16，且GE ＝1，则AC的长为（ ）A．13B．14C．15D．16【考点】线段垂直平分线的性质．【答案】B【分析】利用线段的垂直平分线的性质解决问题即可．【解答】解：∵DE是线段AB的中垂线，GF是线段BC的中垂线，∴EB＝EA，GB＝GC，∵△BEG周长为16，∴EB+GB+EG＝16，∴EA+GC+EG＝16，∴GA+EG+EG+EG+EC＝16，∴AC+2EG＝16，∵EG＝1，∴AC＝14，故选：B．9．（3分）计算(ab2+b3)÷a2―b2a―b的结果是（ ）A．b2B．1b2C．b2（a+b）2D．b2（a﹣b）2【考点】分式的乘除法．【答案】A【分析】直接利用分式的乘除运算法则化简得出答案．【解答】解：原式＝b2（a+b）•a―b(a+b)(a―b)＝b2．故选：A．10．（3分）如图，四边形ABCD中，∠DAB＝∠CBA＝90°，将CD绕点D逆时针旋转90°至DE，连接AE，若AD＝6，BC＝10，则△ADE的面积是（ ）A．272B．12C．9D．8【考点】旋转的性质．【答案】B【分析】由旋转可得△DHC≌△DFE，可求得EF，可求得△ADE的面积．【解答】解：如图，过D作DH⊥BC于点H，过E作EF⊥AD交AD的延长线于F，则HC＝BC﹣BH＝BC﹣AD＝10﹣6＝4，∵将CD绕点D逆时针旋转90°至DE，∴△DHC≌△DFE，∴EF＝HC＝4，且∠EFA＝∠DHC＝90°，∴S△ADE=12AD•EF=12×6×4＝12，故选：B．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）多项式ax2﹣a与多项式2x2﹣4x+2的公因式是 （x﹣1） ．【考点】公因式．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据公因式定义，对两个多项式分别整理后，即可选出每一个多项式的公因式．【解答】解：①ax2﹣a＝a（x2﹣1）＝a（x+1）（x﹣1）；②2x2﹣4x+2＝2（x2﹣2x+1）＝2（x﹣1）2；故答案为：（x﹣1）．12．（3分）△ABC中，∠B＝65°，∠A比∠C小35°，则∠C的外角＝ 105° ．【考点】三角形的外角性质．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据三角形的内角和和三角形外角的性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵∠B＝65°，∴∠A+∠C＝180°﹣65°＝115°，∵∠A比∠C小35°，∴∠C＝75°，∴∠C的外角＝180°﹣75°＝105°，故答案为：105°．13．（3分）如图，点D是△ABC中BC边上的一点，满足AD＝BD＝AC，已知∠BAC＝75°，则∠DAC＝ 40° ．【考点】等腰三角形的性质．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】多次利用等腰三角形的等边对等角的性质确定角之间的关系，利用∠BAC的度数求得答案即可．【解答】解：设∠BAD＝x°，∵AD＝BD，∴∠ABC＝∠BAD＝x°，∴∠ADB＝2∠ABC＝2x°，∵AD＝CA，∴∠DCA＝∠ADC＝2x°，∴x+2x+75°＝180°∴x＝35，∴∠DAC＝180﹣4x＝40°．故答案为：40°．14．（3分）分式方程3x+4+1x=0的解为 x＝﹣1 ．【考点】解分式方程．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】分式方程去分母转化为整式方程，求出整式方程的解得到x的值，经检验即可得到分式方程的解．【解答】解：去分母得：3x+x+4＝0，解得：x＝﹣1，经检验x＝﹣1是分式方程的解，故答案为：x＝﹣115．（3分）如图，已知AB＝CD，BF＝EC，只需再补充一个条件就能使△ABE≌△DCF，则下列条件中，符合题意的分别有 ①③ （只填序号）．①AE＝DF；②AE∥DF；③AB∥CD；④∠A＝∠D．【考点】全等三角形的判定．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】先求出BE＝CF，根据平行线的性质得出∠AEB＝∠DFC，∠B＝∠C，再根据全等三角形的判定定理逐个判断即可．【解答】解：∵BF＝CE，∴BF+EF＝CE+EF，即BE＝CF，①∵在△ABE和△DCF中{BE=CFAB=DCAE=DF∴△ABE≌△DCF（SSS），故①正确；②∵AE∥DF，∴∠AEB＝∠DFC，根据AB＝CD，BE＝CF和∠AEB＝∠DFC不能推出△ABE≌△DCF，故②错误；③∵AB∥CD，∴∠B＝∠C，∵在△ABE和△DCF中{AB=DC∠B=∠CBE=CF∴△ABE≌△DCF（SAS），故③正确；④根据AB＝CD，BE＝CF和∠A＝∠D不能推出△ABE≌△DCF，故④错误；故答案为：①③．16．（3分）（1―122）（1―132）（1―142）（1―152） (1)192）（1―1102）＝ 1120 ．【考点】因式分解；平方差公式．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】1―122=（1+12）（1―12）=12×32；同理可得：1―132=23×43， (1)1102=9 10×1110，根据此条件即可解答．【解答】解：原式=12×32×23×⋯×910×1110=1120．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共72分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（10分）用一根长度为20cm的细绳围成一个等腰三角形．（1）如果所围等腰三角形的腰长是底边长的2倍，则此时的底边长度是多少？（2）所围成的等腰三角形的腰长不可能等于4cm，请简单说明原因．（3）若所围成的等腰三角形的腰长为a，请求出a的取值范围．【考点】三角形三边关系；等腰三角形的判定与性质．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）设底边长为xcm，则腰长为2xcm，根据周长公式列一元一次方程，解方程即可求得各边的长；（2）利用三角形三边关系进行检验；（3）根据题意列方程组即可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）设底边长度为xcm，∵腰长是底边的2倍，∴腰长为2xcm，∴2x+2x+x＝20，解得，x＝4cm，∴此时的底边长度是4cm．（2）原因：假设可以围成腰长为4的等腰三角形，则该三角形的三边长分别为：4cm，4cm，12cm，∵4+4＜12，∴无法构成三角形，故所围成的等腰三角形的腰长不可能等于4cm．（3）∵等腰三角形的腰长为acm，∴等腰三角形的底边长为（20﹣2a）cm，由{20―2a＞020―2a＜2a，得{a＜10 a＞5，∴a的取值范围为：5cm＜a＜10cm．18．（10分）（1）计算：12a3b5÷（﹣2a2b3）；（2）分解因式：2x3+4x2+2x．【考点】整式的除法；提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）原式利用单项式除以单项式法则计算即可求出值；（2）原式提取公因式，再利用完全平方公式分解即可．【解答】解：（1）原式＝﹣6ab2；（2）原式＝2x（x2+2x+1）＝2x（x+1）2．19．（10分）如图，已知Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE（对应顶点字母顺序相同），∠ABC＝∠ADE＝90°，BC与DE交于F．（1）不添加辅助线，直接找出图中其他的全等三角形；（2）求证：CF＝EF．【考点】全等三角形的判定与性质．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）根据题意作出全等三角形即可．（2）根据全等三角形的判定和性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）其它的全等三角形有△ACD≌△AEB，△DCF≌△BEF．（2）证明：∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE，∴AC＝AE，AD＝AB，∠CAB＝∠EAD，∴∠CAB﹣∠DAB＝∠EAD﹣∠DAB，∴∠CAD＝∠EAB，∴△ACD≌△AEB，∴CD＝EB，∠ADC＝∠ABE，又∵∠ADE＝∠ABC，∴∠CDF＝∠EBF，又∵∠DFC＝∠BFE，∴△DCF≌△BEF（AAS），∴CE＝EF．20．（10分）如图，△ABC中，∠C＝2∠B．（1）用直尺和圆规在BC上找一点D，使得点D到A、B两点的距离相等．（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）；（2）求证：所作点D满足AC＝AD．【考点】线段垂直平分线的性质；作图—复杂作图．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）作AB的垂直平分线交BC于D，则D点满足条件；（2）连接AD．利用等腰三角形的性质得到∠BAD＝∠B，再根据三角形外角性质得到∠ADC＝∠BAD+∠B＝2∠B，从而得到∠ADC＝∠C，于是可判断AC＝AD．【解答】（1）解：如图所示，D点即为所求的点．（2）如图，连接AD．∵DA＝DB，∴∠BAD＝∠B，∵∠ADC是三角形ADB的外角，∴∠ADC＝∠BAD+∠B＝2∠B，又∵∠C＝2∠B，∴∠ADC＝∠C，∴AC＝AD．21．（10分）先化简，再求值：(a―2a2―4―a―1a2―3a+2)÷1a―2，其中a＝3．【考点】分式的化简求值．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】首先计算括号里面的减法，再计算括号外的除法，化简后，再代入a 的值即可．【解答】解：原式=[a ―2(a +2)(a ―2)―a ―1(a ―1)(a ―2)]×(a ―2)，=[a ―2(a +2)(a ―2)―1a ―2]×(a ―2)，=[a ―2(a +2)(a ―2)―a +2(a +2)(a ―2)]×(a ―2)，=―4(a +2)(a ―2)×(a ―2)，=―4a +2， 当a ＝3时，原式=―43+2=―45． 22．（10分）我国的动车和高铁技术处于全球领先位置，是“中国制造”的闪亮名片，高铁和普通列车的双普及模式，极大方便了人民群众出行．上世纪60年代通车的京广铁路广州一长沙段全程1000公里，而广州至长沙的高铁里程是普通列车铁路里程的34． （1）广州至长沙的高铁里程是 750 公里；（2）若广州至长沙的高铁平均速度（公里/小时）是普通列车平均速度（公里/小时）的2.5倍，且乘坐高铁所需时间比乘坐普通列车所需时间少7个小时，求高铁的平均速度．【考点】分式方程的应用．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）根据“广州一长沙段全程1000公里，而广州至长沙的高铁里程是普通列车铁路里程的34”计算； （2）设普通列车的速度为x 公里/小时，则高铁的速度为2.5x 公里/小时．根据“乘坐高铁所需时间比乘坐普通列车所需时间少7个小时”列出方程并解答．【解答】（1）解：由题意知，1000×34=750(km )故答案是：750；（2）解：设普通列车的速度为x 公里/小时，则高铁的速度为2.5x 公里/小时．由题意可得：1000x―7502.5x=7解得x＝100，经检验，x＝100是原分式方程的解，且符合题意．则2.5x＝250（公里）答：高铁的平均速度为250公里/小时．23．（12分）如图，△ABC和△ADE都是正三角形，BE和CD交于点F．（1）求证：△BAE≌△CAD；（2）求证：AF平分∠BFD．【考点】全等三角形的判定与性质；等边三角形的性质．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】（1）根据等边三角形的性质得到AB＝AC，AE＝AD，∠BAC＝∠DAE＝60°，根据全等三角形的判定定理即可得到结论；（2）过点A作AG⊥BF交BF于点G，过点A作AH⊥DF交DF于点H，根据全等三角形的性质得到BE＝CD，S△BAE＝S△CAD，根据角平分线的定义即可得到结论．【解答】证明：（1）∵△ABC和△ADE都是正三角形，∴AB＝AC，AE＝AD，∠BAC＝∠DAE＝60°，∴∠BAC+∠CAE＝∠DAE+∠CAE，即∠BAE＝∠CAD，∴△BAE≌△CAD．（2）过点A作AG⊥BF交BF于点G，过点A作AH⊥DF交DF于点H，由（1）可得△BAE≌△CAD，∴BE＝CD，S△BAE＝S△CAD，又∵S△BAE=12×BE×AG，S△CAD=12×CD×AH，∴AG＝AH，∴AF平分∠BFD．。
2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级上册英语期末统考(无答案)
2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。
考试时间90分钟。
一、语言知识及运用(共两节；满分15分)第一节单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1. ---Why don't you take a trip to America?---__________ among us can speak English.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2. ---Have you __________ been to Japan?---Never. I plan to go there next year.A. everB.neverC. alwaysD. sometimes3. It's already 9:20. You are 10 minutes _________ than yesterday.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. the latest4.People ________ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park.A. shouldB. needC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5. Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don't leave now.A.ifB. whenC. unlessD. after第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Confucius was born 6 August 27th, 551 B. C. in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 7 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into 8 rich family. However, some people describe him as being born poor.Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline (自律). He believed that a leader needed 9 self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the "Six Art". To Confucius, the main goal of10 a teacher was to teach people to live honesty. Through his11 , he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous 12 writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese 13 , and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). It was 14 important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B.C in Qufu, China. Today he is widely regarded as one of 15 teachers in Chinese history.6. A. at B. on C. in D. from7. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing8. A. at B. an C. the D. /9. A. exercise B. to exercising C. to exercise D. to be exercised10. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being11. A. teaching B. teach C. teaches D. taught12. A. in B. of C. as D. for13. A. works B. working C. work D. workings14. A. as B. such C. so D. very15. A. great B. greatest C. greater D. the greatest二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。