2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试卷第一卷（选择题共60分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）1.What animal does Mike like best?A B C2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?A B C3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C4. What’ s the weather like?A B C5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
11. What caused the fire?A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.12. When did the house caught fire?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Neighbours.17. What does Kate look like?A. She’s short and fat.B. She has a round face.C. She has a long nose.18. What’s Kate?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A doctor.19. How does Kate usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.20. How many days does she work every week?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21. Lily is _______ active girl and she is fond of playing _______volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /22. The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone23. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had24. _______ is it from your home to school? Ten minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How many minutesD. How soon25. pleasant life we are having in the twenty-first century!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a26. --- Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________.--- Yes, I have ________ called her.A. already; yetB. yet; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; already27. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—Ye s. It has been almost 20 years we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until28.—Bob, where is Linda?—She be in the library, but I am not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to29. —Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off30. Mr. Wang used __________in the countryside, but now he’s used ___________in the city.A. to live, to liveB. to living, to livingC. to live, to livingD. to living, to live31.----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcome D. that’s all night32.《黑骏马》When Black Beauty moves to London to work for the Barker family, he is called________.A. MerrylegsB. JerryC. JackD. Anne33.《黑骏马》Black Beauty doesn’t like Earlshall Park because he has to wear _________rein.A. longB. shortC. hardD. soft34.《黑骏马》Black Beauty’s _______gives him good advice when he is young.A. masterB. motherC. groomD. friend35.《黑骏马》When Black Beauty saw a dead horse, why did he hope it was Ginger?A. Because they were enemies at that time.B. Because he knew Ginger wanted to die.C. Because Ginger liked biting, Black Beauty hated her.D. Because he thought Ginger died and all her problems were over.三、完形填空（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one36 afternoon.“ Your son’s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（救生员）reported to my 37 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 38 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 39 26 stitches（缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was 40 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 41 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 42 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel？” I questioned. I remember thinking the 43 must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms，crying，“Oh，Mom，I’m so glad you’ re home”.1 sobbed（啜泣）in his arms，telling him how 44 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It＇s okay，Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he 45 ？I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but 46 I controlled myselfHe kept asking me to let him go back on the 47 for the next seven days. One day after I 48 “ No” to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game.“ Mom，you taught us never to 49 w hat we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 50 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world.36. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing37. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father38. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though39. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered40. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking41. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly42. A. her B. them C. us D. me43. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions44. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud45. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite46. A. instead B. already C. even D. often47. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair48. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated49. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up50. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）AKids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．51. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to．A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teachersC．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like52. When booking，．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．53. What is this passage for？A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holiday．C．To encourage kids to protect animals．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．BExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.55. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices56. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.CWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集)and it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invitesfamous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances(表演) interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong and TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.57. The show National Treasure was produced to___________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out58. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________.A. actors’ good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's memesD. the history and culture behind59. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?A. HealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology60. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure第二卷（非选择题共40分）五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
2019年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent基础知识过关一新版牛津版
Past and present单元基础知识过关一◆根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1．过去________ 2.现在，目前________3．刚才________ 4.自……以来________5．曾经________ 6.北方的，北部的________7．已婚的，结婚的________8．妻子________9．街区________10．在……期间________11．污染；污染物________12．工厂________13．废料；废品________14．意识到；实现________15．形势，情况________16．不可能的________17．以前，过去________18．孤独的，寂寞的________19．尽管，即使这样________20．丈夫________21．采访；会见________22．还，仍________23．近来，最近________24．过去的________25．环境________26．环境，条件，状况________27．返回________28．最近，上一次；最后________29．到(在)国外________30．小学教育的；初级的________31．交流，交际vi.&vt.________32．交流，交际n．________33．(答语)正是，没错________◆写出下列单词变形1．过去n. ________→过去的adj. ________2．现在，目前n. ________→礼物n. ________3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部n. ________ 4．已婚的，结婚的adj. ________→嫁，娶v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(复数) ________6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________7．pollution n. 污染；污染物→污染v. ________8．factory n. ________→(复数) ________9．不可能的adj. ________→可能的adj. ________10．还，仍adv. ________→已经adv. ________11．近来，最近adv. ________→近来的，最近的adj. ________12．交流，交际vi. & vt. ________→交流，交际n. ________13．正是，没错adv. ________→准确的，精确的adj. ________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．与某人分享某物____________2．对某人友好____________3．过去经常；曾经____________4．等候……____________5．结婚____________6．从那时起 ____________7．把……变成……____________8．采取措施做某事____________9．在某种程度上 ____________10．彼此____________11．和以前一样经常____________12．下中国象棋____________13．感到寂寞____________14．不时；有时；偶尔____________15．发生____________16．在过去____________17．保持联系____________18．习惯于，适应于____________19．独自____________20．开阔的空地____________根据汉语意思完成句子1．你过去对我如此地好。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语8BU1：Past and present单元易错题整理(word版含答案)
8BU1：Past and present易错题整理一、单项填空1. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____________in our city recently.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. will improve2. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike________________.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own3. I have bought a Chinese–English dictionary? When and where_________you_________it?A. have, boughtB. did, buyC. will, buyD. do , buy4.The old woman lives_________in a _________village,and she feels_________at times.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely;lonely5. ---What do you think of the show?---It’s the most interesting show that I have__________watched.A.everB.agoC.justD.never6.The flat is too old.So they decide to_________it as soon as possible.A.move inB.move toC.move intoD.move out of7. The twins has studied in this school______________.A.two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years8. ---_____________have you lived here?---Since last year.A.How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far9. Lucy’s________her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.A. finishes; readsB. finished; readC. finished; readingD. finishing; read10. ---How does Jack usually go to work?---He____________drive a car, but now he___________there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walkB. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walking11. To learn English well, we’d better speak it____________possible.A. as soon asB. as much asC. as many asD. as oftener as12. My son__________up yet because he___________to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went13. Cutting down________ trees makes it________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. too much; possibleB. too many; impossibleC. much too; possibleD. too much; impossible14. I can’t get into my room now because I __________my key.A.loseB.will loseC. have lostD.am losing15. _________trip to the village made us very unhappy. It was really __________terrible trip.A.A;theB.The;aC.A; aD.The; the16. What a wonderful book! It’s _________one that I_________.A.the best;have ever readB. the best;ever readC. good; have ever readD.good;ever read17.We must try our best to stop the pollution _________ a happier life.A.from liveB.to liveC.livingD.from living18. What did the teacher__________Sandy to___________at the meeting yesterday?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. told, say19. The old man has lived in the country_________ he was young.A. whileB. forC. whenD.since20.There________many tall buildings in China over the years.A.areB.has beenC.have beenD.were二、动词填空1.The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum, it’s very interesting.2.My mother__________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.3.Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.4.It ___________(be) nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.5.They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.6.We ____________(live) in a flat in the city since we____________(move) there in 2008.7.The meeting about people’s life___________(begin) in half an hour.8.The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.9.Some teachers are looking after the children while others _____________(give) out clean water.10. Jenny ____________ (write) an article last week. I wonder if she has finished it now.三、句型转换1. He has already finished the book. (改一般疑问句并做肯定,否定回答)---______________ he ___________the book ________?---No, he __________.2. I’ve known David since he came here. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ ___________you known David?3. He was a bus driver in the past. ( 同义句）He __________ ___________ __________ a bus driver.4. Tom got to know his best friend Mike two years ago. ( 同义句）Tom __________ ___________ his best friend Mike _________ two years.5. Sometimes we feel a little lonely when we’re at home. (同义句)We feel a little lonely ________ ________ ________ _________when we’re at home.6. Sandy married Simon in 2016. （改为同义句）.Sandy and Simon _________ __________ ___________ __________2016.7. There was once a factory here. （改为同义句）There______________ ____________ ____________ a factory here.8. He’s never been late for school, ____________ ___________? (完成反义疑问句)9. There have been great changes in our city in the past years. (同义句)Our city _________ _________ _________ _________ in the past years.Great changes_________ _________ _________ in our city in the past years.10.The students have learned English for ten years. (同义句)The students have learned English _________ ___________ ___________ ___________.11.Jim hasn’t finished his homework because he was ill last night._________ _________ Jim __________ his homework ?12.There is a big shopping mall in the center of the city. (以下改为同义句)A big shopping mall __________ in ___________ ___________ ____________.13.In the past, people often wrote letters to have communication with each other.People _________ ________ __________ letters to __________ with each other.14.We often play badminton when we are free.We often play badminton ____________ ____________free____________.15.Did you hear from your friend yesterday? (用recently改写句子）_________ you __________ from your friend recently?四、完成句子1.一些工厂已经将废物排进河流。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册_Unit1_表格式教案
课题8B Unit1 past and present welcome to the unit 授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第一课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析This unit is very easy , it is connected with the students’ life.教学目标 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.重点难点 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.授课内容和过程StepⅠRevision二次备课1. Dictate new words from own to check.Step ⅡPresentationA. Translate some sentences.1. He has been back for two hours.2. Jimmy has kept the book since last week.3. They have been married since 10 years ago.4. K ate has been a member of the club for 2 years.5. We have never been to Japan.Step ⅢWarm-up activitiesListen to a short dialogue and think about the questions.1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?2. What did Eddie do?3. How has Eddie changed?4. How has Hobo changed?B. Listen to the dialogue again and try to repeat the tape.Step ⅣProduction1 .Read the dialogue together and understand the meaning of thedialogue.2.Change some sentencepatterns according to the dialogue.E. g: ---Have you done your homework?Yes, I have. / No，I haven’ t.Step ⅤPresentationTransport at different timesWrite the correct names under the pictures.B. Back to the past , complete the timetable.Step ⅥPracticeMake sentences according to the timetable.People began to use buses in 1935.Buses have been in use since1935.Step ⅦProductionDiscussionTry to make the sentences as long as possible. ( Group discussion)Step ⅧAssignment1. Recite Comic strip.2.Make sentences with “have/has been in use”.3. Preview Reading.作业布置 1. Review the contents of this lesson.板书设计教学反思课题8B Unit1 past and present Reading 1授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第二课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析这一课时非常贴近学生的生活，很容易引起学生共鸣。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present课件1
Picture show
Let’s enjoy pictures of Beijing first. Witness great changes of Beijing!
market stall
Exercises
事实上
结婚 搬出 变了许多 中国象棋 市场售货摊 在过去
翻译下列短语
in fact get married move out of change a lot Chinese chess market stall in the past
Exercises
变成
翻译下列短语
turn into play cards Reduce pollution Chinese medicine shop from time to time
4. Nanjing has _________ changed a lot since 2000.
5. My cousin is no longer a student. He has __________ become an office worker now.
Thank you!
Deep reading
Read the dialogue again and answer the following questions about Sunshine Town
1.What’s the reason of the pollution?
2.Does Mr. Dong feel a bit lonely? Why? 1.There were once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 2.Yes. Because his old friends have moved away.
八年级英语(牛津译林版)下册：Unit1PastandpresentReading2
Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
1.她嫁给了一个商人。 She__m_a_r_ri_e_d_abusinessman. 2.他们什么时候结婚的？ Whendidthey__g_e_tm__ar_r_ie_d___? 3.她5年前嫁给她丈夫。 She_go_t_m_a_r_r_ie_d_t_o/_m__ar_r_ie_d____herhus
(1)Iwas___a_lo_n_e__,butIdidn‘tfeel__ ______lo_n_e.ly (2)Ifelt_l_on_e_laytthe___lo_n_evlyillage. (3)Thechildrenstaysathome______ ___a_lo. ne (4)Iwas____a_lo_n_e,butnot____lo_n_el.y
MrChen
HowlonghehaslivedinSu
nshineTown
Sincehewasborn.
Wherehefirstlived
Inthenorthernpartoftown.
Whenhegotmarried
In1965
Wherehelives
Aflattwoblocksaway
Revision: Fillintheblanks:
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Beijinghasc hangedalot!
Wangfujingstreet
marketstalls inthepast
shoppingmalls atpresent
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。
1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。
江苏省2020年牛津译林版英语八年级第二学期第一单元现在完成时第一课时(共16张PPT)
yet
never
recently
since
In/over the past few(数) years
Till now/up to now
Three(数) times
before
三、时间标志词
already 肯定句；位置：助动词与过去分词之间。例.I have already handed in the report.
2.-- Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? -- No, I won’t. I ____C____ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
课堂检测
二、结构
• 1.对象：_____谓__语__动_词_____
形变产生意变
• 2.肯定：have/has 否定：have/has not 缩写:__h_av_e_n_’t_/h_a_sn’t 疑问：have/has提前，肯定回答：Y_es_,主__ha_ve_/h_a_s 否定回答：N_o_,主_h_a_ve_/has not
要点回顾
现在完成时的概念
现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的时间标 志词
温故知新
1.Julie‘s father C to London last month. He 随堂反馈 UNIT2全国各地中考试题选编）
A.went; had gone
B.has gone: has been
C.went; has been
since 后+时间点/时间段+ago/瞬间动词。 例.I haven’t seen you since 2017./3 years ago./you left China. 后+时间段。 例. Jenny has been married for 5 years.
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷(附答案
Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 20XX.C. For three years ago.D. In 20XX.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。