Common Assumptionsabout Childhoodby Perry Nodelman
家长对孩子上不上辅导班的态度英语作文
家长对孩子上不上辅导班的态度英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should I Go to Tutoring Classes or Not?That's a question that I've been asking myself a lot lately. You see, my parents have very different opinions on the topic of tutoring classes, and it's making me quite confused.On one side, there's my mom. She really wants me to attend tutoring classes for all my main subjects like math, English, and science. Whenever she sees an ad for a new tutoring center that just opened up, she gets all excited and tells me how great it would be if I enrolled there. "Just imagine how much your grades could improve!" she always says.My mom believes that tutoring is absolutely essential these days if I want to get into a good middle school, high school, and eventually a top university. She's convinced that with the intense competition out there, simply relying on what I learn in school won't be enough. I need that extra boost from tutoring to really make me stand out.But then on the other side, there's my dad. He has a totally different perspective. Whenever my mom brings up the topic of tutoring classes, he lets out a huge groan. "More tutoring? Our kid is already overworked as it is!" he protests. My dad thinks I have way too much academic pressure on my shoulders already with regular schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and homework.In his opinion, tutoring would only add to my stress levels and deprive me of time to just be a kid - time to play, explore my interests, and simply have fun. He's worried that if I spend most of my free time at tutoring centers, I'll become overly focused on academics at the expense of other important aspects of childhood development.Sometimes their conflicting viewpoints lead to heated debates between my parents. It's honestly quite stressful listening to them argue about this topic. Part of me understands where both of them are coming from, but I'm really unsure which approach is better for me.On the one hand, I do want to get good grades and have excellent academic performance. I know how important that is for getting into great schools later on. And when I'm struggling with a certain concept or subject, I can definitely see howtutoring could be truly valuable in helping me improve. Having that one-on-one attention from an experienced tutor sounds really helpful.But on the other hand, I'm already feeling overwhelmed at times with everything on my plate. Between school, extracurriculars, and other commitments, my schedule isjam-packed. The idea of adding even more items to my calendar does make me anxious. And my dad makes a fair point - I am still just a kid, after all. Shouldn't I have at least some time to simply goof around and enjoy my childhood?I love learning and academics, but I recognize there's more to life than just studying all the time. Sports, arts, spending quality time with friends and family - these are all such important parts of my life too. I don't want to sacrifice all of that just to be a relentless studying machine.Ultimately, I think the right approach might be something in the middle - not avoiding tutoring altogether, but also not going completely overboard with it. Maybe I could just get tutoring for the subjects I really struggle with the most, rather than every single subject. That way, I'd still get that extra academic support when needed, but not at the cost of completely losing my childhood.Or perhaps tutoring could be something I do closer to major exam periods to really prepare and solidify my knowledge, but not necessarily an ongoing weekly commitment throughout the entire school year. That could strike a nice balance between academics and a social life.I know my parents only want what's best for me, which is why they have such contrasting views on this topic. They both make valid points, and I'm grateful that they care so much about my education and wellbeing.At the end of the day, I'll have to make the choice that I think is right for me, with input from both of them. It's a tough decision for sure, but I'll do my best to figure out what the ideal middle ground is. A little tutoring support couldn't hurt, but not so much that it takes away from the fun of just being a kid, you know?If I play my cards right, maybe I can keep both my parents happy with a balanced approach. Now if only deciding on math problems was this easy! But I'll keep working on it. After all, critical thinking is an important skill in itself, tutoring or no tutoring.篇2My Thoughts on Tutoring ClassesHi there! My name is Emma and I'm in the 5th grade. Today I want to talk to you about a pretty big issue that a lot of kids my age have to deal with - tutoring classes. It seems like these days, pretty much all of my friends go to some kind of extra class or tutoring session after school. Whether it's math tutoring, reading help, test prep, or enrichment classes, there are so many options out there that it can get really confusing and stressful!I know my parents have very different views on the whole tutoring thing. My mom is pretty much obsessed with signing me up for any class that might give me even a tiny advantage. She's always saying things like "Emma, this vocabulary course will really boost your reading comprehension!" or "Don't you want to get into a great college one day? Then you need to take this SAT prep course starting in 3rd grade." Yikes! Sometimes I think she gets way too caught up in planning for my future instead of letting me just be a kid.My dad, on the other hand, seriously couldn't care less about tutoring centers and enrichment programs. His philosophy is that as long as I'm doing well in school and my grades are good, there's no need to pay for extra help. He's always telling my mom to relax and reminding her that kids today are way toooverscheduled. Part of me agrees with him - having time after school to just play, be creative, and not be so scheduled sounds amazing. But another part of me worries that without tutoring, I might fall behind my friends who do get that extra boost.So what do I honestly think about the whole tutoring situation? Well, I definitely see pros and cons to both sides. Let me break it down a little more:The Case For Tutoring• It can really help you get ahead academically, especially in tough subjects like math• You get personalized attention and learning tailored just for you• It looks grea t on college applications and shows you're a dedicated student• Some enrichment classes allow you to explore cool topics you can't study in schoolThe Case Against Tutoring• It's expensive and a major time commitment - less free time to just be a kid• It can cause a lot of unnecessary stress and pressure• What if you don't actually need or benefit from the extra help?• Some tutoring centers are more about making money than actual teachingPersonally, my ideal situation would probably be to take just 1 or 2 enrichment or tutoring classes for subjects I really struggle with or am super interested in. That way, I'm getting some extra academic support without going totally overboard. But in general, I tend to lean more towards my dad's laid-back approach. Kids my age already have so much on our plates with homework, activities, friend drama, you name it. Do we really need to pile on even more with a crazy amount of tutoring?At the end of the day, I know my parents only want what's best for me and are just trying to set me up for success. But I really wish they would compromise and consider my opinion more, instead of sempre making assumptions about what I need. If my mom was on board with doing less tutoring and my dad valued enrichment opportunities a bit more, I think we could find a nice balance.Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid dealing with this tutoring madness. What's your opinion on the subject? Whether you're a parent trying to make decisions about yourchild's academic path or a fellow student dealing with the same stresses, I'd love to hear your perspective. This is a complex issue with no easy answers, but I think the more open and honest discussions we have, the better we can solve it. Let me know what you think!篇3My Parents and the Great Tutoring DebateEver since I can remember, my parents have been debating whether or not I should attend tutoring classes. Mom is firmly in the pro-tutoring camp, while Dad takes more of a "let kids be kids" stance. It's been quite the heated discussion in our household!Mom's main argument for tutoring is that it gives me a competitive edge. "The world is becoming more and more competitive every day," she'll say sternly over the dinner table. "You need every advantage you can get to secure a bright future." She's convinced that the extra lessons and practice tutoring provides will help me excel academically and get into a top university down the road.Dad, on the other hand, isn't sold on the idea. "Kids these days are over-scheduled and under too much pressure as it is,"he'll counter. In his view, tutoring just piles more stress and homework on top of what I'm already dealing with at school. Dad wants me to have a balanced childhood with plenty of time for playing, using my imagination, and just being a kid.I can see the merits of both sides, to be honest. Tutoring does seem like it could give me an extra boost in subjects I struggle with, like math. Having that one-on-one attention from an expert tutor definitely helps concepts click. And there's no denying that academics are getting more and more intensive each year.At the same time, I often feel overwhelmed just with my regular schoolwork and extracurricular activities. The idea of adding tutoring sessions on top of everything else makes me want to pull my hair out! I need downtime to recharge with friends, pursue hobbies, and not think about school 24/7.Back and forth Mom and Dad go, pretty much every week. Sometimes their discussions turn into full-blown arguments, with raised voices and everything. I've lost count of how many times I've been sent to my room while they "discuss this like adults."One night, I finally decided to interrupt their heated debate. "Can I say something?" I piped up as they bickered about the pros and cons of a math tutoring program.They both stopped and looked at me, surprised that I was weighing in. An awkward silence fell over the room."Well...what is it, sweetie?" Mom finally asked, brushing a strand of hair out of her face.I took a deep breath. "I think...I think I'd like to try tutoring. But not forever, and not for every single subject. Just the ones I really need extra help in, and only until I get the hang of the material."Dad furrowed his brow. "Are you sure about that, champ? You know once you start down that road, it's hard to get off.""I'm sure, Dad," I replied firmly. "I'll let you and Mom know if it's too much and I need to take a break. But for now, a little extra tutoring might be a good idea."To my surprise, they both slowly started to nod in agreement. Maybe hearing that reasonable compromise from my own mouth is what it took to bridge their divide.So for the last couple of months, I've been going to tutoring sessions twice a week for math and science. I won't lie - it's been really tough adding that on top of everything else. There have been more than a few evenings where I've considered quitting.But you know what? My test scores and overall comprehension in those subjects have improved dramatically. Teachers have commented on the positive changes. And yeah, maybe it's just a placebo effect, but I do feel more confident tackling math and science concepts now.The best part? Mom and Dad haven't fought about tutoring in weeks. By finding that middle ground solution together, they stopped butting heads so much. They realized there's noone-size-fits-all approach; tutoring works for some kids, while others do fine without it. The key is finding the right balance.I'm not saying their debates are over forever - I'm sure new disagreements about my education will crop up before I'm done with school. Besides, a little good-natured parental bickering keeps things interesting! But for now, the tutoring war has been won.Maybe I'll eventually decide to quit tutoring altogether. Or maybe I'll keep it up in different capacities all the way through high school and college. Whichever road I take, though, I'm glad Mom and Dad let me have a voice in the decision. At the end of the day, it's my education and my childhood. While they get to set boundaries and guidelines, I should have at least some say in how intense or low-key I want it to be.篇4My Parents and After-School Tutoring ClassesSchool is really important to me and my parents. We all want me to get good grades, learn a lot, and eventually go to a great university. But my parents have very different opinions about whether I should go to after-school tutoring classes or not.My mom thinks tutoring classes are absolutely essential. She says the normal school curriculum just isn't enough these days, and that I'll fall behind if I don't get extra instruction outside of regular school hours. She's convinced that all the other kids are getting tutored, and that I'll be at a huge disadvantage if I don't do tutoring too.Pretty much every week, Mom nags me about signing up for tutoring classes in math, English, science, you name it. She's always showing me ads for the different tutoring centers and trying to persuade me that this one or that one would be perfect for helping me get ahead. She reminds me over and over about how tough it is to get into the best colleges these days, and says tutoring is the only way I'll be properly prepared.Dad, on the other hand, doesn't think I need tutoring at all. He says I'm a bright kid who works hard in school already, andthat I'll be just fine sticking with what I'm learning from my regular teachers. Dad thinks tutoring is expensive and unnecessary, and that kids like me end up getting over-stressed and losing our childhoods by having to attend tutoring sessions every night after our already long school days.Whenever Mom brings up tutoring, Dad rolls his eyes and says something like "Let the kid be a kid! He'll learn what he needs to learn in school without being pushed into those tutoring sweatshops." Then they start bickering about it, with Mom insisting tutoring is critical and Dad claiming it's a waste of time and money. It's pretty annoying to listen to them go back and forth like that!Personally, I'm kind of torn on the tutoring issue. Part of me thinks it might be helpful to get some extra tutoring, especially in subjects I find more difficult like math. Having someone dedicated just to helping me understand those tough concepts better could give me an advantage over kids who are only learning it at school. And I do want to develop really strong academic skills so I can get into a good university one day.But another part of me agrees with Dad that tutoring seems like a lot of unnecessary pressure and workload. School is already pretty tiring and demanding with all the regular homework, tests,and extracurricular activities. The thought of then having to go to even more classes in the evenings or on weekends just sounds exhausting. Wouldn't I be missing out on free time to just relax, play with friends, and be a kid?I've heard tutoring centers can be super strict too, with teachers yelling at you and giving you a hard time if you don't understand something right away. That doesn't sound like much fun at all. What if I got a mean tutor who made me miserable and sucked all the joy out of learning for me? School is challenging enough as it is without tutoring making it even more stressful.Then again, maybe I'm just being lazy and need to accept that a little extra work through tutoring is what it takes to ensure my future success. All my friends who get tutored seem to be doing really well academically. Perhaps I'll feel differently about tutoring if I try it for a while with the right tutors who are Actually good at teaching and make it an enjoyable experience. It's such a tough choice!Sometimes I wish my parents could just agree on the tutoring issue so I didn't have to be so conflicted about it. Why can't Mom see that too much tutoring could be bad for a kid's wellbeing like Dad says? And why can't Dad understand Mom's point that tutoring is becoming the norm nowadays and maybe Ido need it to keep up? No matter what I decide, one of them is going to be unhappy with my choice.In an ideal world, my regular school would just be excellent enough that extra tutoring wasn't even a consideration. My teachers would provide all the quality instruction I need right in the classroom, without parents like mine having to stress about alternatives. Sadly, that doesn't seem to be the reality in today's intense education environment.For now, I'll probably end up compromising by doing some tutoring, but not going totally overboard with it. Maybe an hour or two per week in math and whatever other subject is giving me the hardest time. That way Mom is appeased that I'm getting additional academic support, while Dad can't complain that I'm overdoing the tutoring at the expense of other parts of my life. Moderation seems like the best solution, at least for the time being.Ultimately though, I think it will come down to what I decide works best for me personally. If tutoring proves to be truly helpful in boosting my skills and confidence, despite the extra time commitment, then I'll want to continue with it no matter what Dad says. But if the tutoring feels ineffective or overwhelmsme to the point of becoming miserable, then I'll need to listen to my gut and stop it, regardless of Mom's objections.For a kid my age, navigating the tutoring situation amidst my parents' conflicting opinions is just another challenge to deal with on top of all the normal educational challenges. It's confusing and I'm still figuring it out as I go. All I can do is my best to make the right choices for myself while trying not to disappoint either Mom or Dad too much. With any luck, their different stances on tutoring won't cause permanent damage to their marriage! Here's hoping I survive this tutoring debate saga with decent grades and my sanity intact.篇5Title: The Tutoring Dilemma: To Go or Not to Go?As an elementary school kid, one of the biggest debates in my life revolves around the question: should I attend tutoring classes or not? It's a constant tug-of-war between my parents, who have different opinions on the matter. While my mom is adamant that extra tutoring is essential for my academic success, my dad believes that traditional schooling should be enough, and that tutoring centers are just a waste of time and money.Mom's Perspective: The Tutoring AdvocateMy mom is a firm believer in the power of tutoring. She's convinced that the regular school curriculum isn't enough to help me excel, and that I need the extra boost that tutoring can provide. In her eyes, tutoring centers are like secret weapons that can give me a competitive edge over my peers."Honey, you need to attend those math and English tutoring classes," she often says. "They'll help you understand the concepts better, and you'll get ahead of the rest of the class."Mom's reasoning stems from her own experiences as a student. She recalls how tutoring helped her overcome her struggles with certain subjects, and she wants to provide me with the same opportunity. She's adamant that the investment in tutoring is worth it because it can open doors to better grades, higher test scores, and ultimately, a brighter future.Dad's Perspective: The Tutoring SkepticOn the other hand, my dad is a staunch opponent of the tutoring craze. He believes that traditional schooling should be sufficient, and that tutoring centers are nothing more than money-making machines that prey on parents' anxieties."Back in my day, we didn't have all these fancy tutoring centers," he often says. "We studied hard, paid attention in class, and did just fine."Dad's skepticism is rooted in his belief that tutoring can create an unhealthy dependence on external help, instead of fostering self-reliance and independent learning. He argues that the constant pressure to attend tutoring classes can be overwhelming for kids, robbing them of their childhood and free time.The Dilemma: Caught in the MiddleAs a kid caught in the middle of this parental debate, I can't help but feel torn. On one hand, I understand my mom's desire for me to excel academically, and the potential benefits that tutoring can bring. But on the other hand, I sympathize with my dad's concerns about the pressure and the potential for overdependence.Sometimes, I find myself feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of attending multiple tutoring classes on top of my regular school workload. The thought of sacrificing my precious playtime and extracurricular activities weighs heavily on my mind. At the same time, I can't deny the satisfaction I feel when Iunderstand a difficult concept better after attending a tutoring session.The Compromise: Finding a BalanceAmid this ongoing debate, I've come to realize that the true solution lies in finding a balance. While tutoring can be beneficial, it shouldn't come at the expense of my overall well-being and happiness. Perhaps a compromise could be reached, where I attend selective tutoring classes for subjects I genuinely struggle with, while still maintaining a healthy balance with other aspects of my life.In the end, I know that both my parents have my best interests at heart. They just have different approaches to ensuring my success. It's up to me to navigate this dilemma, weighing the pros and cons, and ultimately making the decision that feels right for me.After all, education is not just about academics; it's about learning to think critically, solve problems, and find a path that aligns with my personal goals and values. With open communication and a willingness to compromise, I'm confident that my family can find a solution that works for all of us.。
2023-2024学年湖北省A9高中联盟高一(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
湖北省A9高中联盟2023年秋季期末联考高一英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman preferA. Talk shows.B. Sports programs.C. Cooking programs.2. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacationA. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistryA. Worried.B. Confident.C. Hopeless.5. Why did the man choose the guitarA. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节：(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题(A卷)
15.Stocks are not goods–they merely are________,exchangingcurrent cash flows from future ones.
A.conductsB.conductionC.conduitsD.products
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)
Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
A.moralB.mortalC.moraleD.mores
8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so________that noauditorcould have failed to notice it.
A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous
暨南大学翻译专业研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
********************************************************************************************
生活中最重要的事情是友谊的英语作文
生活中最重要的事情是友谊的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Most Important Thing in Life is FriendshipAs I stand on the precipice of adulthood, ready to embark on the next chapter of my life, I find myself reflecting on the experiences that have shaped me thus far. Amidst the countless lessons learned, achievements unlocked, and challenges overcome, one truth has crystallized: the most important thing in life is friendship.Friendship is a bond that transcends mere social convention; it is a tapestry woven with threads of trust, loyalty, and unconditional acceptance. In a world that often feels cold and unforgiving, true friends are the warm embrace that reminds us of our inherent worth. They are the steadfast companions who walk beside us through the highs and lows of life, sharing our joys and shouldering our burdens.I vividly remember the day I met my closest friend, Sarah. It was the first day of kindergarten, and I was a nervous wreck, clutching my mother's hand as if it were a lifeline. But then Sarahapproached me with a smile that could melt even the iciest of hearts, and from that moment on, we were inseparable. We navigated the tumultuous waters of childhood together, weathering storms of playground politics, and emerging stronger and more resilient with each passing year.As we grew older, our friendship deepened, evolving into a sacred bond that defied the boundaries of time and space. Even when we attended different high schools and our paths diverged, our connection remained unbroken. Sarah was the one who dried my tears when my first love broke my heart, and I was the one who celebrated her triumphs as if they were my own. We shared secrets, dreams, and fears, creating a sanctuary where we could be our authentic selves without fear of judgment or rejection.Friendship is not merely about shared experiences or common interests; it is about seeing the beauty in someone's soul and cherishing it wholeheartedly. True friends are the ones who stand by you, even when you are at your lowest, offering unwavering support and encouragement. They are the ones who remind you of your strengths when self-doubt threatens to consume you, and they are the ones who challenge you to be the best version of yourself, even when it is uncomfortable.In the crucible of adversity, the true value of friendship is forged. When life throws its inevitable curveballs, from heartbreaks to personal tragedies, friends are the anchors that keep us grounded. They are the ones who hold our hands and remind us that we are not alone, that this too shall pass. Their presence is a soothing balm, healing the wounds that life inflicts upon our hearts and souls.But friendship is not a one-way street; it is a reciprocal dance of giving and receiving. Just as our friends lift us up, we must be willing to do the same for them. True friendship demands vulnerability, empathy, and a willingness to be present in the moments that matter most. It is a sacred trust, a promise to stand by each other through thick and thin, to celebrate triumphs and mourn losses as if they were our own.As I prepare to leave the familiar confines of my hometown and venture into the great unknown, I carry with me the precious gift of friendship. The bonds I have forged with my closest friends are indelible threads woven into the tapestry of my life, forever shaping who I am and who I will become.In a world that often prioritizes material wealth, career success, and superficial achievements, the true currency of life lies in the depth of our connections with others. Friendships arethe anchors that keep us grounded, the wings that allow us to soar, and the safe havens where we can retreat when the storms of life rage around us.So, as I embark on this new journey, I do so with a heart full of gratitude for the friends who have walked beside me thus far. Their love, loyalty, and unwavering support have been the beacons that guided me through the darkest of nights, and the sunlight that illuminated my path towards growth andself-discovery.In the grand tapestry of life, friendship is the golden thread that binds us together, weaving a vibrant tapestry of shared experiences, laughter, and love. It is the most precious of gifts, one that deserves to be cherished and nurtured with every fiber of our being. For in the end, when the dust settles and the accolades fade, it is the quality of our friendships that will truly define the richness of our lives.篇2The Most Important Thing in Life is FriendshipAs I look back on my life so far, one thing stands out as being the most precious and valuable - the wonderful friendships I have been fortunate enough to cultivate. Truefriendship is a priceless gift that enriches our lives in countless ways. It provides us with love, support, laughter, and cherished memories that last a lifetime. While family, career, and personal accomplishments are undoubtedly important, I firmly believe that the relationships we build with our closest friends are what truly make life worth living.From my earliest childhood memories, I can vividly recall the immense joy and comfort that came from spending time with my dearest friends. We would run and play for hours, our imaginations running wild as we embarked on fantastic adventures together. Even something as simple as sitting together talking and giggling uncontrollably could bring us pure bliss. As I grew older, the depth of these friendships only intensified. My friends became my confidants, the ones I could share my deepest hopes, fears, and secrets with. They were my loyal support system through all the ups and downs that life inevitably brings.The teenage years can be an incredibly turbulent and confusing time, but having close friends by my side helped me navigate those rocky waters. When I felt insecure orself-doubting, their kindness and acceptance providedmuch-needed reassurance. They celebrated myaccomplishments and picked me up when I stumbled. With friends, I never felt alone in facing the unique challenges of adolescence. I could be myself, flaws and all, without fear of judgment. That sense of belonging is truly priceless.Now, as a young adult striking out on my own path, the importance of friendship has only grown. The stresses and pressures of this new chapter in life can feel overwhelming at times. Having a strong network of friends who understand what I'm going through and can lend an empathetic ear is invaluable. They are the ones I can rely on for a motivating pep talk when I'm feeling discouraged or a welcome distraction when I need to take a break from it all. Knowing I have their unconditional love and support gives me the strength and resilience to keep pushing forward.Beyond the emotional benefits, friendships also expand our perspectives and personal growth in remarkable ways. My friends come from all walks of life, each with their own unique beliefs, experiences, and world views. Spending time with them has opened my eyes to ideas and ways of thinking I may never have considered otherwise. They have challenged me to question my assumptions, to step outside my comfort zone, andto become a more well-rounded, compassionate person. The richness they have added to my life is immeasurable.Of course, maintaining close friendships requires effort and compromise. There will inevitably be disagreements, misunderstandings, and moments where one person fails to be there for the other. However, strong friendships have the resilience to weather these inevitable storms. True friends don't give up on each other at the first sign of difficulty. They make an effort to communicate openly, to extend forgiveness, and to continually nurture the love between them. While romantic relationships may come and go, the friendships that endure despite the challenges are the ones that leave an indelible mark on our hearts.As I look to the future, I know that no matter what paths my life may take, the friendships I've made will remain one of my most cherished constants. The bond between friends is unlike any other relationship. It's a connection built on choosing to love and accept one another, flaws and all. My friends are the family I got to pick for myself, and for that I will be forever grateful. While wealth, success, and fame are all nice to have, they pale in comparison to the profound sense of belonging that comes from having people in your life who truly understand you at your core.In the end, I don't believe there is any greater purpose in life than fostering meaningful connections with others. The most important accomplishments are not material, but are instead measured by the lives we've touched and the love we've given and received. When I'm old and grey, I know it won't be prestigious awards or career accolades that I look back on most fondly. It will be the inside jokes, crazy adventures, and heartfelt moments I shared with my best friends that will bring the warmest smile to my face. Friendship is the thread that binds our most cherished memories and gives vibrant colour to our life stories.For all these reasons and more, I will always maintain that friendship is the single most important thing in life. It is the source of our greatest joys, our deepest solace, and our richest personal growth. True friends are the family we choose, the ones who love us unconditionally at our highest highs and lowest lows. So to all my friends reading this, thank you. Thank you for everything you've added to my life and for all the beautiful ways you've shaped the person I am today. Our bond is eternal, and I couldn't imagine this crazy journey called life without you by my side.篇3The Most Important Thing in Life is FriendshipAs a student, I can confidently say that the most important thing in life is friendship. Friends are the people who stick by your side through thick and thin, who uplift you when you're down, and who share in your joys and sorrows. They are the ones who make life's journey all the more bearable and enjoyable.I still remember the first day of school when I was a shy and awkward kid, clutching my lunchbox tightly and feeling overwhelmed by the unfamiliar surroundings. It was then that I met Sarah, a friendly girl with a warm smile who invited me to sit with her during lunch. From that moment on, we became inseparable, spending every recess and lunch break together, sharing our dreams, fears, and everything in between.As we grew older, our friendship deepened, and we navigated the challenges of adolescence together. Sarah was there for me when I struggled with low self-esteem, reminding me of my worth and encouraging me to embrace my unique qualities. In turn, I supported her when her parents went through a difficult divorce, offering a listening ear and a shoulder to lean on.Friends like Sarah are invaluable because they provide a sense of belonging and acceptance that is essential for ouremotional well-being. In a world that can often feel cold and indifferent, having someone who truly understands and cares for you is a priceless gift.But friendship isn't just about emotional support; it's also about shared experiences and creating memories that will last a lifetime. I fondly recall the countless sleepovers, movie nights, and road trips that Sarah and I embarked on, laughing until our sides ached and making memories that will forever be etched in our hearts.Friendships also teach us valuable life lessons. Through our interactions with friends, we learn about empathy, compromise, and conflict resolution. We learn to appreciate different perspectives and to respect one another's boundaries. These skills are not only essential for maintaining healthy friendships but also for navigating the complexities of life in general.Furthermore, friends can broaden our horizons and expose us to new experiences and ideas. My friend Alex, for instance, introduced me to the world of theater and sparked my passion for acting. Together, we auditioned for school plays, attended local productions, and spent countless hours analyzing scripts and rehearsing lines. Without Alex's influence, I might never havediscovered this incredible art form that has brought me so much joy and fulfillment.Of course, friendships are not without their challenges. Disagreements, misunderstandings, and hurt feelings are inevitable when two individuals come together with their unique personalities and perspectives. However, it is precisely in these moments that the true strength of a friendship is tested. Real friends are willing to work through conflicts, to forgive and be forgiven, and to constantly nurture and cherish their bond.I remember a time when Sarah and I had a falling out over a misunderstanding. We didn't speak for weeks, and the silence between us was deafening. It was only when we both took the initiative to communicate openly and honestly that we were able to resolve our differences and mend our friendship. That experience taught me the importance of communication, compromise, and the willingness to put in the effort to maintain meaningful connections.As I look back on my life thus far, I realize that some of my fondest and most cherished memories involve my friends. Whether it was the time we stayed up all night studying for a big exam, the road trip we took during spring break, or the countlessinside jokes and shared laughter, these moments have enriched my life in ways that are immeasurable.In a world that often prioritizes material possessions, career success, and superficial achievements, it's easy to lose sight of the true essence of life – the connections we forge with others. Yet, it is these connections, these friendships, that provide us with a sense of purpose, belonging, and fulfillment that transcends fleeting material gains.As I prepare to embark on the next chapter of my life, be it college, a career, or whatever adventures await, I know that the friendships I've cultivated will remain a constant source of strength and joy. These bonds, forged through shared experiences, laughter, and love, will continue to be the bedrock upon which I build my life.In the end, the most important thing in life is not wealth, fame, or power; it is the genuine connections we make with others. It is the friendships that nourish our souls, challenge us to grow, and remind us of the beauty and richness that life has to offer. For it is through these bonds that we find our true purpose and experience the depths of human connection that make life truly worth living.。
2020-2021学年上海华二(紫竹)高三英语下学期3月考试卷及答案
2021华二（紫竹）高三英语下学期3月考试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Tweenbots are human-dependent cardboard robots that navigate the city with the help of pedestrians they encounter. Rolling at a constant speed, in a straight line, Tweenbots have a destination (21) (display) on a flag and rely on passer-by they come across to read this flag and to aim them in the right direction to reach their goal.I walked out to Washington Square Park on a sunny summer day, (22) (place) my first Tweenbot on the sidewalk, and walked away. From a distance, I observed as the Tweenbot––a smiling 10-inch tall cardboard missionary––bumped along towards his inevitable fate.It was incredible.(23) _______ a Tweenbot got caught under a park bench, ground repeatedly against a curb, or became trapped in a pothole, some passer-by would always rescue it and send it toward its goal. Never once (24) a Tweenbot lost or damaged. Often, people would ignore the instructions to aim the Tweenbot in the "right" direction, if that direction meant (25) (send) the robot into a dangerous situation. One man turned the robot back in the direction (26) _______ it had just come, saying out loud to the Tweenbot, "You can’t go that way, it’s toward the road."The Tweenbot’s unexpected presence in the city created an unfolding narrative that speaks to the power of a simple technological object (27) (create) a complex network powered by human intelligence and asynchronous(非同时发生的) interactions. The journey (28) take becomes a story of people's willingness to engage with a creature that mirrors human characteristics of being easily harmed, of being lost, and of having intention (29) the means of achieving its goal alone.(30) each encounter with an empathetic(有同感的) pedestrian takes a Tweenbot one step closer to reaching its destination, the significance of our random discoveries and individual actions builds up into a story about a vast space made small by an even smaller robot.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Narrowing the Gap between College Degrees and Practical Skills Getting a university degree has never seemed more important: college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are happier. But college degrees are expensive (especially in the US), 31 focused(especially in the UK), and often fail to build the skills employers want (true in most countries).A new university in the UK wants to change that.The London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), which will 32 . in 2021 with a target of 100 students, will scrap traditional academic subjects and offer a three-year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to 33 real-world issues. The 34 is built around interdisciplinary problems-knife crime, childhood obesity, palm oil in supply chains, plastic pollution----as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police, Innocent, and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five-week work experience for students.The idea is similar to a US liberal arts degree (a rarity in the UK) but also more explicitly focused on "interdisciplinarity, "or drawing on 35 subjects-economics, psychology, sociology, statistics-to solve 36 problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely agree with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: 37 between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing skills, and data management, to name just a few things.Students will tackle problems through various disciplines: knife crime, for example, by understanding cultural and socioeconomic factors in different neighborhoods, data science, statistics, publicly 38 data, an economics or psychology lens.In the UK, students apply through a central clearinghouse, and exam results are of primary importance. At LIS, students will instead apply 39 and all will be invited to a"selection day" which will include a face-to-face interview so that LIS can understand a students' background，motivations, and passions. Interviews will be conducted by a panel to minimize bias. Conditional offers will be 40 based on personal background, circumstances and, also, grades.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people, a new study suggests. Researchers at the New School for Social Research found that when they had volunteers read works of acclaimed(受到称赞的) “literary fiction”, it seemed to temporarily improve their ability to (41)________ other people's emotions. The same was not (42)________ of nonfiction or “popular" fiction, the mystery, romance and science fiction books that often dominate bestseller lists.Researchers (43)________ a series of five experiments which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction, nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests. One of the tests is known as "Reading the Mind in the Eyes”. People have to look at photos of actors’ eyes, and then guess what emotion is being expressed in each. The test is considered a(n) (44)________ of empathy. Overall, study participants scored better after reading literary fiction, versus the other three (45)________.It was a(n) (46)________ improvement, according to the principal researcher David Comer Kidd, "It's not like taking people from a ‘C' to an ‘A' ," he said. But, Kidd added, the effect was seen after only about 10 minutes’ reading, and it was a statistically strong finding, mean ing it's unlikely to have been due to (47)________.What's so (48)________ about literary fiction? It's usually more focused on character than on plot. There is usually no single "dominant narrator" who takes readers through the story. It (49)________ that the readers should think about the characters and fill in the gaps. The author doesn't tell you what to think. Readers have to make (50)________ about characters. And that's often what people are doing in the real-life conversations."This is great study!" said Raymond Mar, an associate professor of psychology at York University, who was not involved in the new study. (51)________, he added that the overall research in this area is "still in its infancy" and one key question is whether literary fiction really (52)________ other types of fiction. So, it's too early to tell people to (53)________ their romance novel for Nobel literature, at least if the goal is boosting empathy.But it is (54)________ that the findings suggest literature is important beyond entertainment or improving vocabulary. “There’s a common belief that reading literature is frivolous(可笑的), or not practical,” Mar said. “But there's a growing body of evidence that it's important in (55)________ that we need in our lives.”41. A. evaluate B. manage C. spell D. interpret42. A. true B. successful C. critical D. compulsory43. A. participated in B. went through C. set up D. compared to44. A. tool B. measure C. standard D. source45. A. subjects B. books C. conditions D. studies46.A. moderate B. invaluable C. significant D. unnoticeable47. A. reading B. time C. mistake D. chance48. A. curious B. intense C. special D. professional49. A. demands B. reveals C. confesses D. favors50. A. contact B. inferences C. assumptions D. images51. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Even52. A. outweighs B. challenges C. dominates D. reduces53. A. cling to B. trade in C. invest in D. wear out54. A. expected B. suspected C. criticized D. agreed55. A. conversations B. moods C. skills D. innovationsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There are few situations more unpleasant than a television presenter trying to hang on to a job. When one of the presenters of the BBC program Crimewatch resigned recently, rather than suffer the inevitable indignity of being unfinished and replaced by a younger version, he made the usual hurt noises about his masters’ overemphasis on youth. People in the media listened sympathetically before he slid from view to join the ranks of television’s has-beens.The presenter’s argument, that the viewers don’t care how old you are so long as you can “do the job,” unfortunately is not backed up by the evidence. When you're on TV, viewers are always thinking about whether you're losing your hair or your figure and, lately, whether you've had cosmetic work done. This is what they’re actually doing when you think they’re listening to the wise things you say. Viewers actually don't understand much of what the job involves, they just see you sitting there looking the part. Like the ability to pat one’s head while rubbing one's stomach, TV presenting is just one of those skills. Some of those who possess this skill can hit the big name. inevitablyas they become more attached to the lifestyle this brings, however, the more likely they are to overstate the skill.In reality，if somebody is paying you a lot of money to do a job，it's often on the tacit(心照不宣的)understanding that you may be fired suddenly---it's part of the deal. Unlike football managers, TV presenters pretend not to understand this. If they’ve had many years being paid silly sums to read a script from an autocue(自动题词机)，it's difficult for them to accept that they³ve been the beneficiary of good fortune rather than anything else; even harder to face the fact that an editor could all too easily send them to the shopping channels.Something similar eventually awaits all the people who are currently making fortunes that would have been unimaginable to earlier generations of presenters. One day we'll decide that their face no longer fits and they³ll be dragged away complaining about the same ageist policy from which they no doubt previously profited. Show business is a brutal(残忍的)business. The one thing it reliably punishes is age, particularly among women. That's why, at the age of fifty, female TV presenters become female radio presenters and why girl bands planning to re-form need to get it done before they're forty, after which it will get too hard for everyone to suspend their collective disbelief.56. What does the writer imply about the Crimewatch presenter he mentions in the first paragraph?A. He was unwise to resign when he did.B. He will soon be forgotten by the viewers.C. He may well have had a valid point to make.D. He was treated insensitively by his employers.57. The underlined pronoun “this" in paragraph 2 refers to .A. a public imageB. a level of successC. an overstatementD. a common misunderstanding58. Why does the writer mention football managers in paragraph 3?A. To support his view that presenters are overpaid.B. To stress how important luck is in certain occupations.C. To show how relatively secure TV presenters are in their jobs.D. To illustrate a general rule that applies to certain types of job.59. According to the writer, TV personalities who may worry about ageism .A. should look for work in other forms of broadcastingB. may have benefited from it themselves at some pointC. are less well respected than presenters of the pastD. are being unfair to up-and-coming younger colleagues(B)60.In Fabric &Styles, which item leaves you with the latest personal choice?A.FabricB. Fly StyleC. Pocket StyleD. Thread Color61.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A.The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order.B.If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done tofix the situation.C.Before payment. you'd better check your order in detail and can still make modifications ifnecessary.D. You will have to wash your jeans upon receipt, because they don't fit perfectly until theyshrink a little after washing.62. If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receiveyour jeans no later than______.A. Oct. 21B. Oct. 26C. Nov.16D.Nov.20（C）Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist(女权主义者) movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movement utopian socialism--which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated(到达顶峰) in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls. New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simoniamism has, however, been less studied than the group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed itsadherents’ energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism. European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon's followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they owed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.63. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as“solitary” to be______________.A. insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thoughtB. overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848C. not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scopeD. insufficiently aware of the ideological consequence of the Seneca Falls conference64. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women’s rights?A. It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.B. It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroadC. It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement.D. It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism65.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for.historians of American feminism because such study______________.A. would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminismB. would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism of early American.feministsC. would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonian thought before 1832D. promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 184866. According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society.envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?A. A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive educationB. A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal statusC. A society in which women did not enter public lifeD. A social order in which body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.How to improve efficiency when working at home?Distinguish between work and home modeOne of the biggest merits about working from home - slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start - can also be your biggest challenge, says Eyre-White.Don’t forget that you are there to work ——(67)______________ “Switch from home to work mode,” she says, by having something you physically do to “flip the switch”.“Maybe it’s walking round the block, making a special kind of tea, or lighting a candle at your desk. It doesn’t matter what it is but do it without fail to create a strong association in your mind,” she says.Be realistic about what you can achieve“A wide, open day working from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to do list? No problem! Don't fall into the trap of being over-ambitious," says Eyre-White. Instead, she recommends being realistic and then possibly achieving more than you set out to; and feeling satisfied, rather than feeling disappointed you didn't do everything.She suggests choosing three to five things to do and aim to get the majority done before lunch.“(68)______________” she recommends.Work in short burstsIn the office your day is broken up by everything from meetings to water-cooler chats, lunch breaks and even toilet breaks, but when you are sat at home on your own with no face-to-face interaction planned it can be easy to just work for long, unbroken periods.“(69)_____________ Although this can be frustrating, they divide the day up and create natural chunks of time,” explains Eyre-White. “In contrast, a day at home can be very unstructured.”In order to be productive, she recommends imposing stricture on yourself. For example, working in 45-60 minute chunks of focused work followed by a short break.” This can be an effective way to break the day up and maintain your concentration levels,” she says.Manage distractionsBeing in an office gives us a limited number of ways to get distracted but when you start working in a new environment (especially a very familiar one) it can be easy to let yourself get distracted.“(70)_________________” says Byre-White. “So proactively manage things which might interrupt your focus.” She explains: “Keep them limited to short breaks in between chunks of focused work. A change of scene is all we need to give our brain a break, and it’s the perfect time to put a load of washing on or empty the dishwasher.”V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.务必牢记：确保学校安全后才分期分批开学。
难忘的回忆英语作文
难忘的回忆英语作文难忘的回忆英语作文篇1When times become difficult , remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness.Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial.When life throws you one more obstacle than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through perseverance and by struggling to the end.In doing so, you ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle brought your way.When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy, remember to find a place of sanctuary and rest.Take the neccessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you ll be ready to face each new day.When you feel tension building, find something fun to do. You ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer.When you re faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule problems will seem when you view your life as a whole--and remember the positive things.难忘的回忆英语作文篇2Issue 54 In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.Argument: 59 The following appeared in a memo from the president of Bower Builders, a company that constructs new homes."A nationwide survey reveals that the twomost-desired home features are a large family room and a large, well-appointed kitchen. A number of homes in our area built by our competitor Domus Construction have such features and have sold much faster and at significantly higher prices than the national average. To boost sales and profits, we should increase the size of the family rooms and kitchens in all the homes we build and should make state-of-the-art kitchens a standard feature. Moreover, our larger family rooms and kitchens can come at the expense of the dining room, since many of our recent buyers say they do not need a separate dining room for family meals."Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.难忘的回忆英语作文篇3In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our griefand joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.难忘的回忆英语作文篇4I have studied in my middle school for three years.My life in middle school is rich and I have learned a lot. I get knowledge from text books as well as from extra curricular activities.I studied hard in the past three years so that I got perfect scores. But, I also attach importance to other aspects, such as making friends, hobbies, health and sports. I build good relationships with my classmates. They become an important part of my life.I like to chat with them after class that makes me relax and comfortable. My hobby is swimming. Every Sunday morning, I go to swim with my friends or my father. When I have fun, I build a healthy body. Its so great to me. In one word, my life in middle is colorful and unforgettable.难忘的回忆英语作文篇51995 I went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,I was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my opinion ,she hated everyting exceptstudy,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played football,she must get the ball back to heroffice.someone who was to be in love was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future. nowadyas every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat her kindness.she is real a good teacher.My junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end of my life.难忘的回忆英语作文篇6My best memoriy of my childhood is that when I still lived with my grandmother. When I was 8 years old, I lives with my grandmother because my parents were too busy so that they did not have enough time to take care of me, and hence, they aksed my grandmother to stay with me. The time with her was always delightful. My grandmother taught me how to recognize numbers from 1 through 10 and how to combine each number in order to create different numbers.She also taught me to write and read. I still remember that I was always told a story before we slept, and my grandmothers voice sounded very beautiful which was like a nice song just singing for me.10 years later, my grandmother passed away but she will always live in my heart deeply.难忘的回忆英语作文篇7Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesnt matter and he would protect me.Then I began to swim, but I couldnt swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.难忘的回忆英语作文篇8The edge of the bamboo forest, a familiar figure ... ... Perhaps, I told him that money is not perfect, however, I did not say that the export. I am very sorry, perhaps I should not ... ...I belong to me in the bamboo forest hide-and-seek, a slight wind blowing in the woods between the issuance of clear voices heard ... ... I am in between the bamboo shuttle ... ...Suddenly, a figure you ran from my side, I was really surprised. I yelled: "Who?" The man stopped and said: "抓小偷... ..." ah! I fear the jump! However, I ran past. That man is a tall person, you! He took a walking stick, he is disabled? But run so fast? ... ...That person to seize the thief, the thief returned the money, and he released him. I hurried forward, said: "put it to the police uncle you! How do you put him?" Individuals thought there said: "Whats the name! I do not pay what you pay customs?小屁孩... ... "This was a thief, immediately said:" Ill give you 300 yuan, Big Brother, forgive me, I do not do next time! Tens of millions into the police station ... I do not ... "he said, someone stole the money to his uncle. I thought his uncle would not accept that, but ... ...The human world is often said things that really it?Why is this so?Hurt for money, for money to help the bad guys ......call for it!难忘的回忆英语作文篇9id like to tell you something about my childhood. when i was six years old, i was a lovely girl!one day, my father saw some fish in the river, so he asked me, “why can fish only live in water?”i thought about it, then i gave him the answer, “because there are some cats on the bank.”my father laughed when he heard that. then he said, “you are smart!”i was happy to hear that home.maybe you will say, “its a funny answer.”now, i think, it is very interesting. and now i am smart. my parents love me very much. i am so happy to have that childhood.我想告诉你一些关于我的童年。
阿德勒经典名言 治愈童年英文版
阿德勒经典名言治愈童年英文版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychotherapist and founder of the individual psychology movement, is known for his insights on human behavior and the impact of early childhood experiences on our development. His classic quotes have provided wisdom and inspiration for many people seeking to heal from childhood traumas and overcome challenges in their adult lives. In this article, we will explore some of Adler's most famous quotes in English and delve into their meanings and implications for healing childhood wounds.1. "The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be."This quote by Adler emphasizes the power of choice and agency in shaping our destinies. No matter what adversities we may have faced in childhood, we have the power to decide who we want to be and take action towards becoming that person. By recognizing our own agency and making intentional choices, wecan break free from the limitations imposed by our past and create a brighter future for ourselves.2. "Trust only movement. Life happens at the level of events, not of words."Adler highlights the importance of action and movement in creating change and growth in our lives. Simply talking about our problems or childhood traumas is not enough – we must take concrete steps towards healing and transformation. By trusting in the power of movement and taking action to address our issues, we can move beyond our past hurts and build a more fulfilling and meaningful life.3. "We are influenced not by the facts presented to us but by our interpretation of those facts."This quote by Adler underscores the role of perception and interpretation in shaping our beliefs and behaviors. Our childhood experiences may have left us with certain beliefs and assumptions about ourselves and the world, but it is our interpretation of those experiences that ultimately determines their impact on us. By reframing our interpretations and challenging negative beliefs, we can change the way we perceive ourselves and our past, leading to greater healing andself-empowerment.4. "The truth is often a terrible weapon of aggression. It is possible to lie, and even to murder, with the truth."Adler warns against using harsh truths as a means of hurting others or ourselves. While facing the reality of our childhood traumas is an essential step towards healing, it is important to approach this process with compassion and sensitivity. The truth can be a powerful tool for healing when used with empathy and understanding, but it can also be destructive when wielded without care. By approaching our healing journey with kindness and self-compassion, we can navigate the truths of our past in a way that promotes growth and healing.5. "An idea that is developed and put into action is more important than an idea that exists only as an idea."This quote by Adler emphasizes the importance of taking actionable steps towards realizing our goals and aspirations. Healing from childhood trauma requires more than just wishful thinking or abstract ideas – it necessitates concrete steps and practical strategies for growth and change. By turning our healing intentions into tangible actions, we can make progress towards overcoming our past and living a more fulfilling and empowered life.In conclusion, Alfred Adler's classic quotes offer valuable insights and guidance for healing childhood wounds and moving towards a brighter future. By embracing our agency, trusting in the power of movement, reframing our interpretations, approaching our healing journey with compassion, and taking actionable steps towards growth, we can overcome the impact of childhood traumas and create a more empowered and fulfilling life. Remember, the only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be – so choose wisely and take action towards healing and transformation.篇2Adler's Classic Quotes to Heal Childhood WoundsAlfred Adler, an Austrian medical doctor and psychotherapist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work in the field of psychology. He developed the theory of individual psychology, which focuses on the unique makeup of each person and emphasizes the importance of understanding an individual's subjective experiences in shaping their behavior. Adler's work has left a lasting impact on the field of psychology, particularly in the treatment of childhood traumas and wounds.Adler believed that many psychological issues stem from childhood experiences and the way individuals perceive themselves in relation to others. He often emphasized the importance of healing childhood wounds to promote psychological well-being and personal growth. Here are some of Adler's classic quotes on healing childhood wounds:1. "The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change."Adler believed that individuals have the power to overcome their past traumas and grow from them. By learning how to learn and change, individuals can break free from negative patterns of behavior and thought that were ingrained in childhood.2. "We all approach life with a set of assumptions based on our earliest experiences. These assumptions become our truths unless they are challenged."Adler highlighted the role of early experiences in shaping individuals' beliefs and assumptions about themselves and the world around them. It is crucial to challenge these assumptions to heal childhood wounds and foster personal growth.3. "It is our beliefs about ourselves that determine how we feel about ourselves."Adler emphasized the importance of self-perception in influencing individuals' self-esteem and emotional well-being. By changing negative beliefs about themselves, individuals can heal childhood wounds and develop a more positive self-concept.4. "The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be."Adler believed in the power of self-determination and personal agency in shaping individuals' identities. By making conscious choices and decisions, individuals can overcome their past traumas and create a positive future for themselves.5. "It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them."Adler acknowledged the challenges of living according to one's values and principles, especially in the face of past traumas and wounds. However, he believed that the effort is worthwhile in achieving personal growth and psychological well-being.6. "The task of the therapist is to awaken the courage to love and to serve."Adler viewed therapy as a collaborative process that aims to empower individuals to cultivate love and compassion for themselves and others. By fostering a sense of purpose andservice, individuals can heal childhood wounds and build meaningful connections with others.7. "We cannot change anything unless we accept it."Adler emphasized the importance of acceptance in the process of healing childhood wounds. By acknowledging and embracing one's past experiences, individuals can empower themselves to make positive changes in their lives.8. "It is the individual who is not interested in his fellow men who has the greatest difficulties in life and provides the greatest injury to others."Adler underscored the importance of social connectedness and empathy in promoting psychological well-being and resilience. By cultivating meaningful relationships and showing compassion towards others, individuals can heal childhood wounds and build a sense of belonging.In conclusion, Alfred Adler's classic quotes offer timeless wisdom on healing childhood wounds and fostering personal growth. By embracing self-awareness, acceptance, and compassion, individuals can overcome their past traumas and create a fulfilling life for themselves. Adler's insights continue toinspire therapists and individuals alike to embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing.篇3Adler Classic Quotes to Heal ChildhoodIn the world of psychology, the name Alfred Adler is synonymous with groundbreaking theories and influential ideas that have shaped the way we understand human behavior and development. As one of the founding figures of psychoanalysis, Adler's work continues to be studied and revered by professionals in the field.One of the key aspects of Adler's theory is his emphasis on the importance of childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and behavior. According to Adler, early childhood experiences have a profound impact on a person's self-esteem, social relationships, and overall mental health.In his famous quotes, Adler offers wisdom and insight on how to heal childhood wounds and build a strong foundation for a healthy adult life. Let's explore some of his most insightful and impactful quotes on this topic:1. "It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them." - This quote reminds us that it's not enough to simply talkabout the importance of childhood healing; we must also take action and consistently work towards healing our own wounds and supporting others in their healing journey.2. "Trust only movement. Life happens at the level of events, not of words." - Adler believed that true healing comes from taking action and making positive changes in our lives. By actively engaging in healing practices such as therapy, self-care, and personal growth, we can begin to heal childhood wounds and create a more fulfilling and meaningful life.3. "The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well." - This quote challenges us to rethink our assumptions about what it means to be "normal" and to embrace the unique quirks and challenges that make each of us who we are. By accepting and celebrating our differences, we can begin to heal the wounds of childhood shame and insecurity.4. "Life is a process. You can't judge it based on one page in the book." - Adler believed that healing is a lifelong journey that requires patience, self-compassion, and a willingness to grow and change. By approaching healing as a process rather than a destination, we can gradually unravel the layers of pain and trauma from childhood and move towards a brighter and more hopeful future.5. "The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change." - This quote speaks to the importance of embracing a growth mindset and being open to new ideas and perspectives. By continuing to learn, grow, and evolve, we can break free from the limitations of our childhood wounds and create a more positive and fulfilling life for ourselves and those around us.Overall, Alfred Adler's timeless quotes offer valuable insights and inspiration for healing childhood wounds and creating a more fulfilling and meaningful adult life. By embracing his wisdom and putting it into practice, we can begin to heal the scars of the past and move towards a brighter and more hopeful future.。
江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、听力选择题1．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a flower shop.B．At a concert.C．At a wedding.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A photo.B．A drawing.C．An artist.3．How does the man sound?A．Surprised.B．Fearful.C．Worried.4．Who wants to borrow the book?A．David.B．Alice.C．Jane.5．Why did the woman get a ticket?A．She drove too fast.B．She ran a red light.C．She parked illegally.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman?A．To take a picture of her.B．To apply for a new ID card.C．To check his personal information.7．How will the man get the bill?A．By having it mailed.B．By picking it up in person.C．By downloading it from an email.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How much should the man pay in total?A．£ 120.B．£ 125.C．£ 130.9．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Wrap his gift up.B．Give him a discount.C．Arrange a tailoring service.10．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?A．Who will shorten them.B．When he can collect them.C．Whether he can return them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
雅思阅读第107套P2Childhood_Obesity
雅思阅读第107套P2Childhood_Obesity雅思阅读第107套P2:Childhood ObesityReading Passage 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14 - 26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Childhood ObesityA. If a child becomes obese, their body processes can change. Some of these may be difficult or even impossible to alter in adulthood. Fat cells are created in the first few years of life. If fat is stored quickly, more fat cells are created. So an obese child can have up to three times as many as a normal child. Eventually, fat cells stop multiplying, and an adult has a fixed number for the rest of their life. The existing cells simply swell or shrink to accommodate more fat. The amount of fat the body wants to store is thought to be proportional to the total number of fat cells. So if you were overweight as a child, your body is programmed to carry more fat. This does not mean that you cannot lose weight through diet and exercise, but it will be harder.B. Few health problems are observed in obese children, but they may develop conditions that cause problems later in life, such as high blood pressure. They may also suffer from 'sleep apnoea’. When this happens, soft tissue in the throat bl ocks the airways during sleep. This can stop their breathing for up to a minute. This process can happen hundreds of times a night, leading to heart disease, memory problems, headaches, and tiredness. Some obese children may develop diabetes. Normally, this condition only starts much later in life. When it strikes, the body stops being able to process sugar properly, and the cells are starved of energy. Diabetes cannot be cured, but it can betreated. It may lead to problems such as nerve damage, heart disease, kidney disease, and blindness. Children with this condition will have to live with it all. their lives, increasing the chance of problems.C. Negative body image can cause depression and social problems - overweight children are often teased. Low self-esteem may not directly affect physical health, but it is actually the biggest problem obese children meet in everyday life. It may even lead to 'comfort eating’ (eating to feel good), making the situation even worse. If modern-day culture placed less emphasis on the 'perfect body', then at least one set of problems associated with obesity would disappear.D. Although the causes are not yet completely understood, it is clear to scientists that both genes and the environment play a role, The recent increase in obesity in many countries around the world seems to be linked to environmental factors, Firstly, many people are much less physically active nowadays. Secondly, fatty and sugary foods are more accessible to more people. Thirdly, average portion sizes have become larger as people have more food to eat and restaurants, particularly fast food ones, serve larger portions for relatively little extra money. Fourthly, calories per mouthful of food have increased.E. Traditionally, children all over the world have been forced by their parents to finish all the food that is on their plate. Don’t force children to eat more when they say they are full - otherwise they could lose their ability to naturally regulate what they eat. Wait a few minutes before serving a second portion of food at mealtimes. It takes some time for the messages that tell us we have had enough to eat to reach the brain. Another global tradition is that of giving children their favourite food as a rewardfor good behaviour or good grades at school. Using food as a reward is never a good idea because your child will learn to value these particular 'treat’ foods and may turn to food for comfort. Use non-food rewards instead - they don’t need to be large material rewards. One of the best motivators is praise! Don't tell your child off for being fat. Your child may already feel upset about their weight. Telling them off will only make them feel worse and may add to the problem if they then turn to food for comfort. Don’t single out your child as the one with the problem. Introduce healthier meals to the whole family. This way, everyone can make healthy changes to their lifestyle.F. It is not worth forbidding fattening foods, because forbidding certain foods can make them seem more attractive to children. Teach your child about the health value of foods, particularly those that are rich in vitamins and nutrients. Make your home a healthy food zone. Fill up the fruit bowl instead of buying biscuits and crisps. Remember that your child is likely to model themselves on your behaviour, so choose healthy food options whenever possible. Offering a child a choice of food is generally not a good idea. Research has shown that when there is more choice available, we tend to eat more. Even the sight or smell of tempting food can override the body's natural mechanism of regulation, so we eat when we’re not hungry. If you do decide to offer your child a choice, keep the options to an absolute minimum.G. Weight management camps can be a good way to treat obesity. One of the problems is keeping off the weight that kids lose at such camps. If the child comes home and none of the family members have altered their eating habits, improvements may be difficult to sustain. Again, lead by example! An increasingnumber of parents ask their doctors about surgery (e.g. liposuction) to tackle obesity. If a child has massive obesity and his or her health is being put at serious risk, then all options have to be considered. Surgical treatments have shown good results in adults, but there are serious risks. Performing surgery on children would raise some difficult issues. This option should really only be considered when all others have been exhausted,H. Parents of even young children can make sure the family changes to a healthy lifestyle rather than targeting weight loss specifically. Children grow at different rates, and many overweight children will 'grow out of it’ as they grow taller. Few treatments are targeted at children under the age of seven years. From age eight to ten, a child who is obese should have a medical evaluation to assess the severity of the problem. The older your child is, the less likely they are to grow out of it. A 15-year-old who is overweight is likely to remain so in adulthood.SECTION 2: QUESTIONS 14-26Questions 14-17The text has 8 paragraphs (A - H).Which paragraph does each of the following headings best fit?14 _____________Feeling bad about yourself15 _____________Reducing weight16 _____________Age is a factor17 _____________Fat cellsQuestions 18-22According to the text, FIVEof the following statements are true.Write the corresponding letters in answer boxes 18 to 22 in any order.AAdults do not gain fat cells.BDiabetes is not a permanent problem for a person.CLow self-esteem is a major problem.DBeing obese is generally considered to be partly genetic.EMessages about food requirement go from the stomach to the brain instantly.FParents should take the lead by buying healthy foods.GPerforming liposuction on children is a good idea.HSome young children appear overweight when they are short.Questions 23-2623According to the information given in the text, choose the correct answer or answers from the choices given.People suffering from obesity may suffer fromAsleep apnoea.Bdiabetes.Clow blood pressure.24Environmental factors contributing to obesity includeAlack of exercise.Blarger portions of food at restaurants.Ccomfort eating.25Bad things that parents do includeAusing food as a reward.Bnot telling children to finish their dinners.Cwaiting before serving second portions of food.26Forbidding foods is bad because childrenAwill want them even more.Bshould be offered a choice of food.Cshould be treated equally.。
在养老院当志愿者的英语作文八年级
在养老院当志愿者的英语作文八年级全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Being a Volunteer at the Nursing HomeHi everyone! My name is Jessica and I'm an 8th grader at Lincoln Middle School. Today I want to tell you all about my experience volunteering at the Sunny Valley Nursing Home. It's been such an awesome experience and I've learned so much!It all started last year when my mom saw a flyer at our community center looking for student volunteers to visit the nursing home residents. She knows how much I love spending time with my grandparents and she thought it would be a great way for me to make some new older friends. I have to admit, at first I wasn't totally sure about it. The idea of hanging out at a nursing home with a bunch of grandmas and grandpas didn't exactly sound like a ton of fun to me. But my mom encouraged me to give it a try, saying it would be really good experience. So I decided to sign up.The first time I went, I was pretty nervous. I didn't know any of the residents and I wasn't sure what to expect. But as soon as Iwalked into the activity room, I was greeted by a bunch of smiling faces who were all really excited to meet me. The activities coordinator, Mrs. Thompson, introduced me to everyone and got me settled in. She had me go around and introduce myself to each resident one-by-one. I was shy at first, but they were all so friendly that I loosened up pretty quickly.After the introductions, it was time to get started with the day's activity, which was playing bingo. I'd played bingo with my grandparents before, but I was surprised by how competitive and loud the residents got! They were yelling out the numbers, cracking jokes, and just having an all-around blast. I ended up sitting with this sweet lady named Rose who helped me keep track of my bingo cards. Even though neither of us won that day, we still had a lot of fun together. Rose reminisced about her childhood on a farm and I told her about my dream of becoming a veterinarian someday. Before I knew it, a couple hours had flown by!From then on, I starting volunteering at Sunny Valley a couple times a month. We did all kinds of activities like arts and crafts, painting, scrapbooking, playing card games, and doing puzzles and brainteasers. My favorite was when we would go on "field trips" around the outdoor gardens and courtyards. I lovedpushing the residents in their wheelchairs and hearing their stories about what the flowers and plants reminded them of from their childhoods. A lot of them had grown up on farms or in rural areas, so they knew all about gardening and plants.I've made so many wonderful friends like Rose, Alice, George, and Henry. They always get a huge smile on their faces whenever I show up. We'll chat, joke around, and just have the best time together. I feel like a kid again doing simple activities with them and not worrying about screens, social media, or any of that stuff. It's like a break from the usual stresses of middle school life.Not only do the residents really enjoy my company, but spending time with them has taught me so many valuable lessons too. It's given me a greater appreciation for listening to others and being patient. A lot of the residents have problems with memory or have trouble communicating clearly. But I've learned that if I'm an active listener and give them the time they need to get their thoughts out, I can have really amazing conversations with them about their rich life experiences.The residents have also showed me the importance of staying positive and finding joy in the simple things, despite whatever struggles they may be going through. A bunch of them are dealing with health issues, memory problems, physicaldisabilities, or other challenges that come with getting older. But they don't let that stop them from having fun, cracking jokes, and making the most of each day. Their upbeat attitudes have inspired me to be more positive and appreciative of my own life.Another big thing I've learned is not to make assumptions about people based on their age or outward appearance. When I first started volunteering, I kind of had a stereotypical picture of what nursing home residents would be like: bored, inactive, and struggling with lots of health issues. But after getting to know residents like Alice, George and Henry, I realize how wrong those assumptions were! These are some of the funniest, most active, creative, and sharp people I know. They keep my brain working with all their riddles and mind puzzles. And they stayed so active and engaged in life by being part of all the activities and outings at Sunny Valley. It really opened my eyes to see past stereotypes and get to know people for who they truly are as individuals.Overall, being a volunteer at Sunny Valley Nursing Home has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life so far. I've made so many incredible friends and mentors who have shaped the way I see the world. Spending time with the residents each week is honestly the highlight of my schedule – it's a chance toslow down, use my brain in creative ways, and just appreciate the simple joys of good company and conversation.I know a lot of kids my age might not be very excited about the idea of hanging out with senior citizens. But I can't recommend it enough! The residents truly become like extended family and being around their positivity, wisdom and life experience has helped me grow so much as a person. If you ever get the chance, I highly encouraging volunteering at a nursing home. You'll be surprised by how much you can learn and how much heartwarming fun you'll have!篇2Being a Volunteer at the Nursing HomeHey guys! I wanted to tell you all about this really cool thing I did last summer. My mom signed me up to volunteer at the nursing home near our house. At first I was like "A nursing home? Ew, no way, that's gonna be so boring!" But my mom insisted and said it would be a great experience for me. I ended up having the best time ever!On my first day, I was super nervous. I'd never been around a bunch of really old people before. But Miss Jennifer, who is in charge of the volunteers, showed me around and introduced meto some of the residents. She's really nice and made me feel a lot better.The first person I met was Mr. Franklin. He's 95 years old but he still gets around pretty well with his walker. Mr. Franklin has the coolest life stories! He fought in World War 2 and told me all about his adventures. It was like I was there on the battlefield with him. I could listen to his stories all day.Then I met Mrs. Lopez. She's 87 but acts about 20 years younger. Mrs. Lopez is so funny and loves to joke around. Whenever I see her, she always has some hilarious new jokes to crack me up. I think she used to be a teacher because she's really good at explaining things in a way I understand.Over the next few weeks, I spent most of my time just hanging out and talking with the residents. They all have such fascinating lives and stories from long ago. It's crazy to think about how much theworld has changed since they were young. A lot of them don't get many visitors, so they're always excited to see me and chat.I also started helping out with activities and little jobs around the nursing home. I played bingo with the residents, which was a lot more fun than I expected. For the hanicrafts hour,I'd help them put together crafts and paintings to decorate their rooms. Some of them are amazing artists!For the residents who couldn't leave their rooms, I'd go around and pay them visits. I'd read them books or magazines out loud if they couldn't see well. Or I'd just keep them company and listen to their stories. My favorite was Mr. Jenkins who loved telling about growing up on a farm.Whenever there was live music or an outdoor picnic, I'd go around with a snack cart and hand out fresh lemonade and cookies. It made me so happy to see their smiling faces as they enjoyed the treats and entertainment.Not gonna lie, working in a nursing home definitely isn't the most glamorous volunteer job. Some days it could be a little sad, like when a resident wasn't feeling well or if they were having a hard day. But overall, it was an incredibly rewarding experience.The residents there have lived through so much history and have wise perspectives after their many years on this planet. Spending time with them helped me appreciate the elderly in a whole new way. Their stories and life lessons are so valuable.I'm really glad my mom made me volunteer because it turned out to be much more fun and meaningful than I everexpected. All the residents were sweethearts who brightened my days as much as I hopefully brightened theirs. I made some great friends at the nursing home last summer!If you get a chance, I highly recommend volunteering at a place like that. You'll walk away with not just volunteer hours, but also wisdom, gratitude and tons of incredible stories to tell. Just don't be afraid of old people!篇3Being a Volunteer at Sunnydale Nursing HomeHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm an 8th grader at Oakwood Middle School. This year, I decided to do something really cool - become a volunteer at the Sunnydale Nursing Home near my house! Let me tell you all about my awesome experience.It all started last summer when my mom mentioned that the nursing home was looking for volunteers to help out. At first, I wasn't sure if I wanted to spend my free time hanging out with a bunch of old people. But my mom explained how important it is to give back to the community, and that the residents don't get a lot of visitors. She said having volunteers around really brightens their day. So I decided to give it a try.On my first day, I have to admit I was pretty nervous. I didn't know what to expect. But as soon as I walked through the doors, I was greeted by the nicest staff. The activities director, Mrs. Thompson, showed me around and introduced me to some of the residents.At first, some of the residents seemed a little out of it. But once we started talking, I realized they were just enjoying life at their own pace. They had so many cool stories to share about what life was like when they were young. Things were so different back then!My main job as a volunteer is to assist with activities and projects for the residents. We do all sorts of fun things like arts and crafts, painting, singing, playing games, and even gardening outside when it's nice out. The residents really seem to enjoy having us youngsters around to hang out and keep them company.One of my favorite residents is Mr. Campbell. He's 87 years old and an absolute hoot! He's always calling me "Whippersnapper" and telling these hilarious jokes from back in his day. He says I have to stop by for a game of checkers every time I'm there. I always look forward to seeing his smiling face.Another sweet lady is Mrs. Martinez. She'll be 92 this year and is a talented artist. She's taught me so many neat watercolor painting techniques. I've made some pretty awesome masterpieces thanks to her! Spending time with her makes me appreciate how important it is to keep pursuing your passions at any age.Not gonna lie, there are some days that are definitely harder than others. I've met residents who have dementia or other mental challenges. It can be really sad to see them struggling or confused. And of course, losing residents is always the toughest part. We had a resident pass away last month that I was very close with. It broke my heart to say goodbye.But even though there are some difficult moments, being a volunteer has shown me how rewarding it is to make a difference in someone's life. Just by hanging out, listening to stories, or working on a craft together, I can put a smile on their face. It makes me feel like a million bucks to brighten their day.On top of that, I've gained some pretty awesome life skills from this experience. Things like patience, kindness, and compassion. I've learned to slow down and live in the moment. The residents have shown me not to take anything for granted and appreciate every day I'm given. Such wise words to live by!I've made so many incredible memories and friend shipped at Sunnydale over the past year. It's been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life so far. All the residents have touched my heart in their own special way. I feel so lucky to be a part of their lives and soak up their words of wisdom.My advice to anyone looking for an opportunity to volunteer? Look no further than your local nursing home! You'll make a positive impact while learning so much about life from a wonderful group of people with decades of stories to share. It's a win-win for everyone involved!Well, that's my story about being a volunteer. Thanks for reading! I've got to run, but I'll be back again next week to hang out with my buddies at Sunnydale. We're going to have a awesome time planting the garden and soaking up some sunshine. Catch you later!篇4Being a Volunteer at the Nursing HomeHey guys! You'll never believe the super cool thing I got to do last summer. I volunteered at the Greenfields Nursing Home twice a week and it was honestly the best experience ever. I know what you're thinking - a nursing home? With a bunch of oldpeople? How boring! But trust me, it was actually really fun and I'm so glad I did it.My mom is friends with one of the nurses there and she's the one who suggested I volunteer. At first I was like "A nursing home? No way, that's going to be so lame." But my mom convinced me to give it a try for a few weeks before deciding if I wanted to quit or not. I'm really happy she made me stick with it because it ended up being awesome!On my first day, I was pretty nervous. I didn't know any of the residents and I thought they might be grumpy or something. But the staff gave me a warm welcome and introduced me to some of the residents right away. This one lady named Rose totally cracked me up - she had sparkling blue eyes and a wicked sense of humor. She was poking fun at me for being scared and soon had me laughing instead of being nervous.The main thing I did as a volunteer was just hang out and talk with the residents. At first, I thought it might be boring or hard to find things to talk about. But these people have led such interesting lives! Rose grew up during the Great Depression and shared some wild stories about living through that time period. Another resident named Jim was a veteran who served in WorldWar II. The stories he told about his time in the army were better than anything you'd see in a movie.It was really cool getting to know all the different residents and learn about their lives and experiences. They had all kinds of crazy adventures and fascinating tales to share from throughout the decades. And it wasn't just listening to their stories - I also played games with them, helped some write letters, and just generally kept them company. Even something as simple as a game of checkers or cards was a ton of fun when playing with those residents.One of my favorite things was being there for events and activities. Every couple of weeks, the nursing home would have special events like ice cream socials, concerts, or game nights. It was awesome to see how excited and happy the residents would get for those occasions. Their eyes would light up and you could really see them coming alive. I'll never forget this one woman named Edna - she was usually pretty quiet and kept to herself. But one night they had a singer come who did classic songs from the 40s and 50s. Edna was suddenly singing along, smiling, and tapping her feet to every song! It was the happiest I'd ever seen her. Moments like that made me really appreciate getting to be a volunteer there.Of course, it wasn't all fun and games. Being at a nursing home also meant seeing people who were really sick or reaching the end of their lives. That was definitely the hardest part. A few of the residents who I got to know and care about ended up passing away while I was volunteering there. Saying goodbye was rough, but in a way it felt like a privilege to have spent time with them towards the end. I'll always cherish the memories I made with those residents and the impact they had on me.Losing some of the residents was heartbreaking, but it also inspired me to make the most of my time with the others. I realized how important it is to really be present with older people, listen to their stories, and let them know how much you appreciate them. It's easy to kind of brush off elderly people sometimes, but these residents have lived through so much history and have such incredible experiences to share. Getting to spend time with them was honestly life-changing for me.My time as a volunteer at Greenfields taught me so many valuable lessons about appreciating my elders, being a good listener, and finding joy in the simple things like a fun game or an afternoon of swapping stories. It broke down a lot of the stereotypes I had about nursing homes and helped me see what incredible people were living there. The residents at Greenfieldsdidn't act like feeble old folks - they were strong, hilarious, kind people who just happened to be further along in years. By the end of the summer, I had a new appreciation for the wisdom and resilience of the older generation.I'm so grateful my mom pushed me to volunteer because it turned into one of the most meaningful experiences of my life so far. It was seriously the absolute best way to spend my summer - making incredible new friends, learning about living history, and bringing a smile to people's faces. I'm already counting down the days until I can go back and volunteer there again next summer. If you ever get the chance to spend time with the elderly, DO IT! You'll walk away with a heart full of awesome memories and stories that you'll never forget. Getting to be a volunteer at Greenfields Nursing Home is something I'll cherish forever.篇5Being a Volunteer at the Nursing HomeHi, my name is Jamie and I'm an 8th grader at Oakwood Middle School. For the last year, I've been volunteering every Saturday morning at the Sunnydale Nursing Home. I have to say, it's been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life so far!When I first started going there, I was kind of nervous. I didn't really know what to expect. I imagined a bunch of old people just sitting around watching TV or sleeping all day. Boy, was I wrong! The residents at Sunnydale are some of the liveliest, most interesting people I've ever met.My main job as a volunteer is to help out during the recreation hours from 10am to noon on Saturdays. The recreation coordinator, Mrs. Evans, plans all kinds of fun activities to keep the residents active and engaged. Sometimes we play simple games like bingo, charades or trivia. The residents get really into it and it's hilarious how competitive some of them get! They'll be yelling out the answers and playfully trash-talking each other. It makes me smile every time.Other times, we'll do more physical activities that get everyone up and moving around. We've done chair exercises, balloon tennis, ring toss, you name it. The residents have varying mobility levels, but Mrs. Evans makes sure to have activities that everyone can participate in at their own level. The important thing is getting them active, both physically and mentally. My job is to help set up the activity areas, distribute supplies, and assist any residents who need an extra hand or some encouragement.I have to admit, at first I felt a little awkward being around so many elderly people. I didn't really know how to act or what to say. But Mrs. Evans showed me that the most important thing is to treat them with respect, be patient, and come at it with a positive, friendly attitude. Once I started doing that, I was amazed by how quickly I formed connections with so many of the residents.Getting to know them has seriously been the best part. They all have such amazing life stories and experiences to share. Like Mr. Patterson, who served in World War II and has the most incredible stories about his time in the Army. Or Mrs. Gonzalez, who grew up picking fruit as a migrant worker but went on to become a high school teacher. Or Fred and Ethel, a married couple who have been together for 65 years and still act like two lovesick teenagers. Spending time with them has given me a whole new appreciation for older generations.Of course, it's not all fun and games. A nursing home can be a sad place at times. Many residents have physical or mental disabilities that require a lot of care and assistance. And we've had several residents pass away over the past year, which is always difficult. Losing Miss Betty was especially tough – she was everyone's favorite with her great sense of humor and zest forlife. At her memorial, so many residents and staff members shared funny stories and warm memories about her. It reminded me that even though we were losing a wonderful person, we were celebrating an amazing life well-lived.Spending my Saturdays at Sunnydale has taught me so many valuable lessons that I'll take with me for the rest of my life. I've learned about having patience, keeping an open mind, and not taking anything for granted. Most importantly, I've learned that every single person has a story to tell and wisdom to share, if you just take the time to listen.I know a lot of kids my age think that hanging out with old people must be about the most boring thing ever. But once you get past the initial awkwardness and start really connecting with them as individuals, you'll quickly see how vibrant, hilarious and inspirational they can be. Yeah, their bodies may be showing signs of age, but so many of their minds are still young at heart.If you get the chance, I'd highly encourage you to volunteer at a nursing home or other senior living community. You might just be surprised by how much you get out of it. Who knows, you could end up making some new friends and hearing stories you'll never forget. I know that's been the case for me, and I feel so lucky to have had this opportunity to give back to an amazinggroup of people. I'm going to keep volunteering at Sunnydale for as long as I can!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
by Perry Nodelman
報告者：黃郁菡 日期：11/1
Children in Ideology
本書重點：探討關於童年的一般想法。 基本假設：一些關於兒童的想法，是種預言，一 旦相信為真，就會成為事實。 何謂意識型態？明顯事情（obviousness） 人們並沒有察覺意識型態在影響著自己。 更可怕的是：處於意識型態中的人會覺得之外的 是才是意識型態。（戀愛中的人是盲目的？！）
Assumptions as Ideology
無法察覺到假設中的矛盾——意識型態。 兒童是生而有罪的。 兒童是天真無邪的。
Why the Assumptions May Be True
假設有可能不只是假設，也可能是科學事 實。 Piaget的發展階段理論
-感覺動作期（0~2） -前運思期 （2~7） -具體運思期 (7~11) -抽象運思期 (11~)
Childhood Reading and Censorship
非所有書都會出版，而且再加上大人（老 師、父母、圖書館員）也都只會挑選適當 的輸給兒童。 禁止某些書可能會讓兒童沒機會接觸應經 驗的事，而轉向其他管道尋求經驗。 對抗檢查制度:大聲說出異議，並尋求有利 的說法。
Conclusion
察覺影響我們本身的意識型態。 思考我們認為有害的兒童文學作品。
Early Children’s Literature
沒有特別為兒童而寫的，只有為教育而設 計的文本。 最早由清教徒為了洗清兒童的罪孽而寫。 於1740年John Newbery開始出版專為滿足 兒童感官樂趣的書。
Some Common Assumptions
關於兒童文學：簡單、明亮、多彩、不能 使之挫折、有關動物的故事、與自我經驗 有關、不能有暴力、不能有可怕事情、正 向的。 歸結以上，兒童應該是：能力有限、天真 無邪、情感脆弱的、易受誘惑、可塑性高、 高度想像力
Childhood in History
在1740年並沒有專為兒童書寫的作品產生。（必 須要引發兒童的自身的樂趣） Ariés：中世紀的歐洲則認為孩子一旦脫離了嬰兒， 就完全屬於成人社會了。 Ariés：童年並非永不改變的階段，會受到社會改 變的影響。（文化建構而成） Shahar：並非沒有童年的概念，而是運作不同的 童年概念。
Why the Assumptions Can’t Be the Whole Truth
Piaget不考慮文化背景、貧窮、衝突。 Piaget低估了兒童的能力。
But They’re Sometimes True Anyway.
John Stephens:All Developmental paths are ideologically constructed, involving conformity to social norms. 孩子會變成我們所想的那樣。
The Assumptions and Power: Why Do We Have Them?
兒童被定義為與成人相反的他者來運作這 些假設。 成人因受到童年實際本質的驚嚇，而為了 建構出自己想要的童年。
Beyond the Child as Other
另一種可能：兒童像成人而非與之相反。 Vygotsky的近側發展區：給與scaffolding即 能達到最大發展空間。