中考英语语法(定语从句)

定语从句分为：限定性定语从句 和 非限定性定语从句
• 限定性定语从句：是先行词必不可少
的定语，如果把它去掉，则主句的意思 就不完整或失去意义. 限定性定语从句的 特点是，与主句的关系十分密切，书写 时不用逗号割开． • People who are in the classroom are the students’ parents.
Try to understand these sentences:
1. The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 3. The woman whom you were talking about is here now. 4. This is the hall where we listened to the report yesterday. 5. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour. 6. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week. 7. The subject I prefer is science. 8. The man I spoke to is a professor.
The book (that I bought yesterday )is interesting
4.Once upon a time , there lived a girl whose father was a poor farmer. Once upon a time , there lived a girl( whose father was a poor farmer). 5.They give the boy some of the fruit they had picked. 6. They give the boy some of the fruit (they had picked.)
（在定语从句中作时间状语）
5.先行词是原因，引导词用why （在定语从句中作原因状语）
That is the reason why I can’t agree.
注意:
• １．关联词that, which在从句中做宾语 时，经常被省略．（特别是在口语和非 正式文体中），whom也常被省略．
1）. The lesson (that) he taught were not easi forgotten.
单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whose D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which
非限定性定语从句
• 非限定性定语从句: 是对先行词的附加说明， 如果把它省列，也不影响主句的意思和完整性。 这种句子和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。 • Miss Li ,who is from Beijing, is our English teacher. • She lives in the seventh floor ,where it is big and bright.
B
A
C
A
D
C 6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when
C 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why
.
6．He always comes at a time when we need help 7.The film which we saw last night was wonderful.
关联词
1.先行词是人,关联词用who (在定语从句中作主语） whom （在定语从句中作宾语）还可用that（可以 省略）whose(在定语从句中作定语)
３关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先 行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧 凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词 紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的 后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.
４.在定语从句中,以下情况常用that而不用 which
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时. 例:This is the best book that I’ve ever read.
3)先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时. 例:I can see the children and the tables that are in the house. 4)先行词有the very, the only ,the same等词修饰时. 例:That’s the only thing that we can do now
4)The old man (who gave us a talk last month) went to the beautiful town (where he lived ten years ago) .
5)This is the book (that you gave me yesterday)
1.It’s not kind to laugh at a person who was in trouble.
2.She brought light to the people whom she loved.
3.The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. 4.Once upon a time , there lived a girl whose father was a poor farmer. 5.．We love the school where we study
•
where （在
We love the school where we study.
A post office is a place where you can buy stamps and envelops.
4．先行词是时间，引导词用
when
• He always comes at a time when we need help • I still remember the days when I lived in London.
中考英语语法——定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1) The man went to the town yesterday.
2)The old man went to the beautiful town .
3)The old man over there went to the beautiful town .
= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
1) 先行词是不定代词something, anything或被不定代词 some ,any ,little ,a little, few ,a few修饰时. 例:Is there anything that I can do for you?
2）. The film (which )we saw last night was wonderful. 3）. The man (whom) you want to meet has come.
２．关系代词that在从句中做介词的宾语， 不能省略，而且介词不能放在关联词前 面
The room that she lives in is a large one.
2. 先行词是物，引导词用which或that
Ｔhe pen which I want to buy is very expensive. I really like the little dog that you gave me last year.
3．先行词是地点，引导词用 定语从句中作地点状语）
关联词，即起联系作 用又充当从句中的一 个成分．
定语从句的基本结构：
I helped a person (who was in trouble last Sunday).
先行 词
Hale Waihona Puke ＋ 关联词 ＋定语从 句
指出下列各句中的定语从句及其先行词：
1.It’s unkind to laugh at a person who was in trouble. It’s not kind to laugh at a person( who was in trouble) 2.She brought light to the people whom she loved. She brought light to the people( whom she loved.) 3.The book that I bought yesterday is interesting