人教版-英语-八上-八上 单词巧记+句型语法剖析5单元
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 5Can you come to my party三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点lesson ［］n.课；课程【巧记提示】les(s)更少+son(儿子)【经典例句】We’ll have an piano lesson.我们要上钢琴课。
【考点聚焦】1)注意和数词连用时的区别。
如：lesson 1=the first lesson2)短语：teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训【活学活用】1.根据首字母和句意完成单词The girls have a drawing l on Monday.答案：lessonanother ［］adj.又一的；再一的【巧记提示】an(一个)+other(其他的)【经典例句】One person’s meat is another person’s poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：the other2)短语：one...another... 一个……(两个以上中的)另一个……【活学活用】2.选择—Sorry，because Mary has a lot of homework to do.—That’s too .Maybe time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other答案：Apity ［］n.可惜；遗憾；可惜的事【巧记提示】pity→city(城市)【经典例句】It’s a pity that you did not come.你没来很遗憾。
【考点聚焦】1)惯用法：What a pity!真遗憾！2)短语：feel pity for sb. 同情某人；out of pity 出于同情【活学活用】3.根据汉语意思完成句子—He can’t come to the party.—(真遗憾)！答案：What a pity!whole ［］adj.整个的；全部的；完整的【巧记提示】w+hole(洞)【经典例句】The whole thing was caused by his carelessness.整个事情都是由他粗心造成的。
【考点聚焦】all与whole都表示“全部”，但它们修饰名词时所处的位置不同。
当名词前面有冠词、物主代词时，whole放在名词前，而all则放在冠词、物主代词前。
如：the whole story=allthe story 整个故事【活学活用】4.根据首字母和句意完成单词I’m very busy the w day.答案：wholefree ［］adj.空闲的；有空的【巧记提示】free(空闲的)→tree(树)【经典例句】She is free to choose her road of life.她可以自由地选择自己的生活道路。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：freedom n.自由2)短语：for free 免费3)free to do sth. 表“随意的，任意的”做某事【活学活用】5.根据汉语意思完成句子I hope I can have more (空余时间) to play.答案：free timetill ［］conj.直到……之时【巧记提示】t+ill(生病的)【经典例句】He kept working till late at night.他一直工作到深夜。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：until2)短语：not...till 直到……才【活学活用】6.同义句改写Until I went to school,I knew no words.I knew no words I went to school.答案：till短语·典句·考点come over 顺便来访【经典例句】Please come over to my home tonight.今晚请来我家玩吧。
【考点聚焦】1)通常在后面加to表示到某地。
2)相关的短语：come from 来自；come round过来；come back返回【活学活用】7.根据首字母和句意完成单词Can you come o to my house to help me with my English?答案：overI’d love to.我愿意。
【经典例句】I’d love to help the students living in the poor mountain village.我愿意帮助贫穷山区的学生。
【考点聚焦】1)在后面加动词原形表示“愿意/想去做某事”。
2)可以用来接受对方的邀请。
3)同义词组：I’d like to.但I’d love to.所包含的意思更深刻、更强烈。
如：I’d love to help you.我很想帮助你。
I’d like to go with you.我想跟你去。
【活学活用】8.选择（2010安徽模拟模拟）—Would you like to go to see your father,David?—.A.Yes,I’d love toB.Yes,I wouldC.Yes,I’d likeD.Yes,I like答案：Ahave to 不得不【经典例句】It’s dark,I have to go home.天黑了，我得回家了。
【考点聚焦】1)have to+动词原形。
2)有人称、时态和数的变化。
如：He has to get up at six.他六点就得起床。
【活学活用】9.选择（2010淄博模拟模拟）My parents never remember my telephone number,and they always look it up.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.have to答案：Dthe day after tomorrow 后天【经典例句】There will be a match t he day after tomorrow.后天将会有一场比赛。
【考点聚焦】1)该短语前面不加表时间的介词。
2)通常和将来时连用。
【活学活用】10.根据首字母和句意完成单词They’re going to the cinema the day after t.答案：tomorrowthe whole day 一整天【经典例句】I was listening to music the whole day.一整天我都在听音乐。
【考点聚焦】1)该短语前面不加介词。
2)同义词组：all the day,但要注意whole,all的位置。
【活学活用】11.同义句改写I go fishing with grandpa the whole day.I go fishing with grandpa .答案：all the day句子·剖析·拓展A：Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？B：Sure,I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。
【剖析】1)本句用Can you...来表示邀请；2)sure在此处表示接受邀请。
【拓展】1)接受邀请经常会说：Sure,I’d love to.2)委婉的拒绝一般会说：I’m sorry,I can’t，I have to....I’m sorry,I can’t.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起，我不能去。
因为这周末我有太多的作业要做。
【剖析】1)I’m sorry,I can’t.用来拒绝邀请；2)too much修饰后面的不可数名词homework。
【拓展】too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词如：too much water 太多的水；too many balls 太多球This evening I am going to my cousin’s birthday party.今晚我要去参加我堂兄的生日晚会。
【剖析】1)本句用be going to do sth.结构来表示按计划安排好的事情。
2)this evening是时间状语，也可放在句尾。
【拓展】my cousin’s birthday party是名词所有格形式。
有多种变化形式：1)-’s型,如：Jim’s brother 吉姆的哥哥2)-s’型,如：Mothers’Day 母亲节3)of型,如：map of world 世界地图I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.我得为化学考试作准备。
【剖析】1)本句用have to来表示“不得不做某事”。
2)在具体的时间前面要加介词on。
【拓展】have to与must的区别：关键词例句说明have to It is raining today,I have to stay at home.今天下雨了，我不得不待在家里。
have to表示客观需求,“不得不，必须”。
must I must work hard.我必须努力学习。
must表主观要求，“必须”。
Please keep quiet!I’m trying to study.请安静！我正要学习。
【剖析】1)这是一个由please+动词原形构成的祈使句；2)keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。
【拓展】祈使句表示建议、请求、命令。
其特点是省略了主语，以动词原形开头。
1)V型祈使句：以行为动词开头2)B型祈使句：以Be开头3)L型祈使句：以Let开头4)D型祈使句：以Don’t+动词原形开头语法·剖析can的用法典题精讲例1We often have sports after class,and I like to play basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./思路解析：play与球类名词搭配，中间无需任何冠词。
答案:D绿色通道：加不加冠词、加哪个冠词在英语中有很大差别。
需要平时在学习时特别留意。
如：in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院；in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里。
例2The twins were born a Friday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.of思路解析：在晚上是in the evening,如果指具体的某一天的晚上，就要把介词in换为on。
答案:C黑色陷阱：本题容易错选A项。
没有考虑具体的语境，特别需注意的是：在英语中，介词at,on,in 与时间名词连用，表示的范围不同，at+点；on+天，in+星期、月、年和世纪等，由小到大，体现英语国家人的说话习惯。
新版人教版英语八年级上第五单元Unit5重点精讲知识点复习
2014年新人教版Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【重点精讲】1.代替，替换2. dress up __3. soap opera______________4. do a good job_______________5. ______________打算做某事6. _______________发生，进行，继续7. ______________希望做某事8. have a discussion about____________9. not…but…_______________ 10. __________________希望做某事11. learn a lot from___________ 11. one day_____________________ 13. _________________喜欢做某事14. in the 1930s__________________ 15. _________________尽最好努力16. see sb. doing sth. _____________ 17. __________________一双，一副18. come out_____________________19. show one's love for sb____________ 20. the name of_____________ 21. _________________查明，弄清【本单元重点句式】一必背句式1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.4. However, he was always ready to try his best.5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have astar on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?9. I think those movies are so meaningless.10. I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject.11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.1. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
人教英语八年级上册Unit5重点单词讲解
人教英语八年级上册U n i t5重点单词讲解本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit5 知识点 v. 介意，智力，精神1)mind doing sth. 2) never mindmind 常用句型1）I don’t mind opening the window2） Would you mind (sb./sth.) doing sth3）Would you mind if sb. do/does sth回答上面两个句型时表示不介意用：Not at all/ Certainly not/ Of course not.表示介意用I'm sorry, but …/Sorry you'd better not ./I'm afraid you can't.Eg. 1.—Would you mind my/me sitting here？—Of course not.2. —Would you mind my/me smoking here？— I'm afraid you can't.新闻，消息（不可数）a piece of newsNo news is good newsv. 站立，忍受, 位于某处can't stand sth./ can 't stand sb. doing something.I can't stand soap operas.2) She was too weak to stand.3) An old Apple tree once stood here.4. educational adj.education n.educate v.educator n. 教育者Eg. My mother is an educator, she always lets us read some educational books and educate us to pay more attention to education.5. plan n./v.plan to do sth. /plan on doing sth. 计划做某事make a plan. 制定计划They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.2)When do you plan on going to Paris.3)It's very important to make a plan before we doeverything.6. discuss v.discussion n.1)have a discussion with sb.2)have a discussion about sth.7. joke n.1) play a joke on sb.Eg. He always plays a joke on him.2) tell a joke.Eg. He likes telling a joke.8. hope v./n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj.Eg. 1) I'm full of hope for the future.2) I hope to visit my aunt tomorrow.3) You are hopeful, don't be helpless.9. happen v.sth happens to sb. 某发生了某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事It happened that... 碰巧……Eg. 1) What happened to him yesterday.2) I happened to meet him on the street yesterday.3) It happened that I was out when he called.happen 偶然发生take place 有计划发生Eg. 1) A car accident（事故)happened last night.2）The class meeting will take place on Friday. 10. mean v. 意思，意味着 adj. 吝啬的meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的、意思不明确的Eg. 1）This is a meaningless question.2）Mr Li is a mean man3）I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking fora job is meaningful.11. act v./n. 扮演，表演actor 男演员 actress 女演员action n. 行动12. famous --- well-knownbe famous for 因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名be famous to 为……所熟知Eg.Edison is famous as an inventor（发明家） in theworld and he is famous for his inventions（发明）, he is famous to the people all over the world.13. Luck n.lucky adj. –unlucky adj.luckily adj. – unluckily adj.Eg. 1）Good luck.2）You are a lucky dog.3）Luckily, he met a nice man.4）Unluckily, he didn't pass the exam.14. success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.）He is a successful man.2）He finished tasks successfully.3）He succeeded in learning to ride a bike.4）Failure is the mother of the success.15. rich adj. 富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的，油腻的）She lives a rich life.2）China is rich in land3）Vegetables grow well in the rich soil.4）Eating rich food makes people get fat easily16. lose v. 失去，丢失，输掉lose touch with 和某人失去联系lose one’s way 迷路lose weight 减肥lose heart 失去信心，灰心Eg. 1）My father lost his keys yesterday morning.2）He lost his way in the forest.3）He lost the game so he was sad.4）He lost touch with his father.5）You're not heavy, don't lose weight.6）He lost heart because he got bad grades again.17. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备Eg. 1） Are you ready for your school trip.2）I'm ready to help you with your English.18. come out 出版，出现，盛开，为人所知）The book came out in 2020.2）The rain stopped and the sun came out.3）The flowers came out early this year.4）Please believe that the truth will come out one day.19. in the +年份s/’s 在……世纪……年代1) in the 1980s/1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代2) in the 1900s 二十世纪。
八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 5 Can you come to my party)
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 5Can you come to my party三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点lesson ［］n.课；课程【巧记提示】les(s>更少+son(儿子>【经典例句】We’ll have an piano lesson.我们要上钢琴课.【考点聚焦】1>注意和数词连用时地区别.如：lesson 1=the first lesson2>短语：teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训【活学活用】1.根据首字母和句意完成单词The girls have a drawing l on Monday.答案：lessonanother ［］adj.又一地；再一地【巧记提示】an(一个>+other(其他地>【经典例句】One person’s meat is another person’s poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱.【考点聚焦】1>同义词：the other2>短语：one...another... 一个……(两个以上中地>另一个【活学活用】2.选择—Sorry，because Mary has a lot of homework to do.—That’s too .Maybe time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other答案：Apity ［］ n.可惜；遗憾；可惜地事【巧记提示】pity→city(城市>【经典例句】It’s a pity that you did not come.你没来很遗憾.【考点聚焦】1>惯用法：What a pity!真遗憾！2>短语：feel pity for sb. 同情某人；out of pity 出于同情【活学活用】3.根据汉语意思完成句子—He can’t come to the party.— (真遗憾>！答案：What a pity!whole ［］adj.整个地；全部地；完整地【巧记提示】 w+hole(洞>【经典例句】 The whole thing was caused by his carelessness.整个事情都是由他粗心造成地.【考点聚焦】 all与whole都表示“全部”，但它们修饰名词时所处地位置不同.当名词前面有冠词、物主代词时，whole放在名词前，而all则放在冠词、物主代词前.如：the wholestory=all the story 整个故事【活学活用】 4.根据首字母和句意完成单词I’m very busy the w day.答案：wholefree ［］adj.空闲地；有空地【巧记提示】free(空闲地>→tree(树>【经典例句】She is free to choose her road of life.她可以自由地选择自己地生活道路.【考点聚焦】1>同根词：freedom n.自由2>短语：for free 免费3>free to do sth. 表“随意地，任意地”做某事【活学活用】5.根据汉语意思完成句子I hope I can have more (空余时间> to play.答案：free timetill ［］conj.直到……之时【巧记提示】t+ill(生病地>【经典例句】He kept working till late at night.他一直工作到深夜.【考点聚焦】 1>同义词：until2>短语：not...till 直到……才【活学活用】6.同义句改写Until I went to school,I knew no words.I knew no words I went to school.答案：till短语·典句·考点come over 顺便来访【经典例句】Please come over to my home tonight.今晚请来我家玩吧.【考点聚焦】1>通常在后面加to表示到某地.2>相关地短语：come from 来自；come round过来；come back返回【活学活用】7.根据首字母和句意完成单词Can you come o to my house to help me with my English?答案：overI’d love to.我愿意.【经典例句】I’d love to help the students living in the poor mountain village.我愿意帮助贫穷山区地学生.【考点聚焦】1>在后面加动词原形表示“愿意/想去做某事”.2>可以用来接受对方地邀请.3>同义词组：I’d like to.但I’d love to.所包含地意思更深刻、更强烈.如：I’d love to help you.我很想帮助你.I’d like to go with you.我想跟你去.【活学活用】 8.选择<2010安徽模拟模拟）—Would you like to go to see your father,David?—.A.Yes,I’d love toB.Yes,I wouldC.Yes,I’d likeD.Yes,I like答案：Ahave to 不得不【经典例句】It’s dark,I have to go home.天黑了，我得回家了.【考点聚焦】1>have to+动词原形.2>有人称、时态和数地变化.如：He has to get up at six.他六点就得起床.【活学活用】9.选择<2010淄博模拟模拟）My parents never remember my telephone number,and they always look it up.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.have to答案：Dthe day after tomorrow 后天【经典例句】There will be a match t he day after tomorrow.后天将会有一场比赛.【考点聚焦】1>该短语前面不加表时间地介词.2>通常和将来时连用.【活学活用】10.根据首字母和句意完成单词They’re going to the cinema the day after t.答案：tomorrowthe whole day 一整天【经典例句】I was listening to music the whole day.一整天我都在听音乐.【考点聚焦】1>该短语前面不加介词.2>同义词组：all the day,但要注意whole,all地位置.【活学活用】11.同义句改写I go fishing with grandpa the whole day.I go fishing with grandpa .答案：all the day句子·剖析·拓展A：Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我地聚会吗？B：Sure,I’d love to.当然，我很乐意.【剖析】1>本句用Can you...来表示邀请；2>sure在此处表示接受邀请.【拓展】1>接受邀请经常会说：Sure,I’d love to.2>委婉地拒绝一般会说：I’m sorry,I can’t，I have to....I’m sorry,I can’t.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起，我不能去.因为这周末我有太多地作业要做.【剖析】 1>I’m sorry,I can’t.用来拒绝邀请；2>too much修饰后面地不可数名词homework.【拓展】 too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词如：too much water 太多地水；too many balls 太多球This evening I am going to my cousin’s birthday party.今晚我要去参加我堂兄地生日晚会.【剖析】1>本句用be going to do sth.结构来表示按计划安排好地事情.2>this evening是时间状语，也可放在句尾.【拓展】my cousin’s birthday party是名词所有格形式.有多种变化形式：1>-’s型,如：Jim’s brother 吉姆地哥哥2>-s’型,如：Mothers’ Day 母亲节3>of型,如：map of world 世界地图I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.我得为化学考试作准备.【剖析】1>本句用have to来表示“不得不做某事”.2>在具体地时间前面要加介词on.请安静！我正要学习.【剖析】 1>这是一个由please+动词原形构成地祈使句；2>keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”.【拓展】祈使句表示建议、请求、命令.其特点是省略了主语，以动词原形开头.1>V型祈使句：以行为动词开头2>B型祈使句：以Be开头3>L型祈使句：以Let开头4>D型祈使句：以Don’t+动词原形开头语法·剖析can地用法典题精讲例1We often have sports after class,and I like to play basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./思路解读：play与球类名词搭配，中间无需任何冠词.答案:D绿色通道：加不加冠词、加哪个冠词在英语中有很大差别.需要平时在学习时特别留意.如：in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院；in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里.例2The twins were born a Friday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.of 思路解读：在晚上是in the evening,如果指具体地某一天地晚上，就要把介词in换为on.答案:C黑色陷阱：本题容易错选A项.没有考虑具体地语境，特别需注意地是：在英语中，介词at,on,in 与时间名词连用，表示地范围不同，at+点；on+天，in+星期、月、年和世纪等，由小到大，体现英语国家人地说话习惯.例3Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother.A.has toB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t思路解读：句意为“李雷今天不能与我们一起去远足了，因为他得照顾他生病地母亲”.B项may意为“可能”；C项 mustn’t表示“不允许、禁止”；D项 needn’t表示“不必”.has to 表示“必须”，而且强调是由于客观原因造成地.答案:A绿色通道：情态动词在语气上有区别，法则、规定等强制性地行为常用must.情态表示动词地可能性有弱到强地顺序依次为：may<can<must.例4—Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?—.When?—At 7：00.Please be on time.—OK.A.No,I can’tB.Yes,I likeC.Yes,I’d love toD.Yes,I’d love思路解读：根据上下文可判断出对方是答应了邀请，所以应用短语I’d love to.我愿意去.注意其中地介词to不可丢掉，这是固定搭配.答案:C绿色通道：交际用语讲究礼仪.如：拒绝对方地邀请，会委婉地说“I’d love to,but I have to do the chores.”英语国家人非常讲究语言技巧，这一点需要在平时地学习中多加注意，了解英语国家人地文化背景比死记硬背强得多.巧学法园地can与could用法歌诀 may与might用法歌诀can表能力和可以，might表也许或可以，于否、问句中表猜疑.要比may更客气.could是can地过去式， might是may地过去式，语气比can更客气.有些时候表猜疑.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5单元知识点总结Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识点1、think of = think about 认为例：What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? 你认为这个电影怎么样What does your father think of his boss? How about doing…? 做……怎么样？2、mind n 头脑、想法 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心v介意；在乎；反对I don’t mind them.我不介意他们表示请求或征求意见Would you mind doing …?例：Would you mind opening the door?Do you mind …?Do you mind my dog?3、stand 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）例：I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/ 我受不了它！4、too 与either的区别too 也肯定意义与肯定的表达方法连用either 也不否定意义与否定的表达方法连用例：--My brother likes to play soccer.--I do, too.--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?--I don’t, either.5、a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符类似的结构还有： five-month-old baby 五个月大的婴儿试比较：He is thirteen years old.He is a thirteen-year-old student.6、hair clip发卡hair band 发带hair cut发型，发式；理发（名词）hair dresser理发师 7、happensth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事8、be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名as famous as 与……一样有名9、dress up 盛装打扮dress sb up/dress uo sb 盛装打扮某人dress sb /oneself 给某人穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服put on 穿衣服（强调动作）wear穿衣服（强调状态）10.the other, the others, other, others, another。
Unit 5 单元知识速记-八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过(人教新目标)
Unit 5 单元知识速记词汇精讲1. plan（1）作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。
例如：What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
（2）作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。
常用于plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。
例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
2. find outfind out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。
通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
例如：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】(1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。
例如：He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。
例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
3. boringboring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。
例如：The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。
例如：I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的，让人……的”，常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。
而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的，使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：exciting 令人兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 令人感到的tiring 令人厌倦的surprising令人惊讶的excited （人）感到兴奋的interested（人）感兴趣的moved（人）感动的tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的surprised（人）感到惊讶的4. stand（1）stand用作不及物动词，意为“站(着)，站起来”。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)
八年级上册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 新闻节目；新闻 2. 讨论；商量 3. 笑话；玩笑4. 喜剧；喜剧片5. 行动6. 动画片；卡通片7. 文化；文明8. 原因；理由9. 电影10. 女朋友11. 人物；角色12. 陆军；陆军部队动词：1. 介意；对（某事烦恼） 2. 忍受；站立 3. 发生；出现4. 预料；期待5. 出现6. 开始变得；变成7. 可能；可以8. 失去；丢失形容词：1. 教育的；有教育意义的 2. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的3. 著名的；出名的4. 富有的5. 获得成功的；有成就的6. 主要的；最重要的7. 普通的；常见的8. 不幸的；不吉利的9. 愿意的；准备好的10. 简单的；易做的兼类词：1. （v/n）打算；计划 2. （v/n）希望(二) 词汇变形小结：1. stand (v. 忍受；站立) — (过去式)2. educational (adj. 有教育意义的) — (n. 教育)3. discussion (n. 讨论；商量) — (v. 讨论)4. meaningless (adj. 毫无意义的) — (反义词：有意义的) — (n. 意思)5. action (n. 动作) — (v. 行动) — (n. 演员)6. culture (n. 文化) — (adj. 有文化的)7. appear(v. 出现) — (反义词：消失)8. bee(v. 变成) — (过去式)9. successful(adj. 成功的) — (adv. 成功地) — (n. 成功)— (v. 成功）10.unlucky(adj. 不幸的) — (反义词：幸运的)unluckily(adv. 不幸地) — (反义词：幸运地)11. lose(v. 失去；丢失) — (过去式)12. simple(adj. 简单的) — (adv. 简单地)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The book is very ___________(education). You can learn a lot from it.2.The students are having a ____________(discuss) about these TV programs.3.The boy ____________(stand) up and then ran away.4.Tom and Jerry is a ____________ (success) cartoon. People of all ages like it.5.It’s time for us to put the plan into ____________ (act).6.We shouldn’t spend much time on _____________ (meaning) things every day.7.A bus ____________(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.8.Guo Jingjing worked hard and ____________(bee)an excellent athlete(运动员)．9.He was so unlucky that he fell off the bike yesterday. ____________, he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)10.When I got to the city, I____________(lose)my way.(三) 短语攻关：肥皂剧查明；弄清动作影片准备好（做某事）装扮；乔装打扮代替；替换干得好访谈节目从……学到出现；出版世界各地认为打算做某事不能忍受做某事1.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？【用法详解】 重点：“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.sitcom n. 情景喜剧2.news n. 新闻节目；新闻3.mind v.介意;对（某事）烦恼4.stand v. 忍受；站立cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.plan v. & n. 几打算；计划7.hope v. & n. 希望8.discussion n. 讨论；商量9.happen v. 发生；出现10.expect v. 预料；期待11.joke n. 笑话；玩笑edy n. 喜剧；喜剧片B部分1.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的2.action n. 行动3.cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片4.culture n. 文化；文明5.famous adj. 著名的；出名的6.appear v. 出现7.become v. 开始变得;变成8.rich adj. 富有的9.successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的10.might modal v. 可能；可以11.main adj. 主要的；最重要的12.reason n. 原因；理由mon adj. 普通的；常见的14.film n. 电影15.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的16.lose v. 失去；丢失17.ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的18.character n. 人物；角色19.simple adj. 简单的；易做的20.army n. 陆军；陆军部队● 重点短语A部分1.talk show 谈话类节目2.game show 游戏类节目3.soap opera 肥皂剧4.sports show 运动类节目5.think of 想起；认为6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事8.my favorite TV shows 我最喜欢的电视节目9.go on 发生10.have a discussion about 就…进行讨论11.expect to do sth. 期望做某事12.learn from 向…学习B部分1.action movie 动作影片2.over 80 years ago 八十多年前e out 出版；发行4.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5.try one's best 尽某人最大努力6.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一7.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮8.be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）9.do a good job 干得好10.take sb.'s place代替某人；替换某人● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you think of talk shows? “你认为访谈类节目怎么样？”--I don't mind them. /I can't stand them. /I love watching them.“我不介意它们。
人教版八年级上册英语unit 5 知识点梳理
人教版英语八上Unit 5 知识点一．短语归纳1. think of 认为2. learn...from... 向......学习3. the answers to the questions 问题的答案4. find out 查明；弄清5. go on 发生6. around the world 世界各地7. have a discussion about 就......进行讨论8. come out 出版，发行9. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代10. one of ......之一11. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力12. a symbol of... ......的象征13. Chinese culture 中国文化14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮15. take one’s place 代替；替换16. do a good job 做得好17. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西二．知识点梳理1. What do you think of talk shows? 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？show在此处用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播）节目”。
Do you want to watch a game show? 你想看游戏节目吗？【拓展】①show用作名词，还可以表示“表演；展览”。
There is a painting show tonight. 今晚有画展。
②show作及物动词，意为“给......看；展示”。
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Can you show me your ruler? = Can you show your ruler to me? 你能给我看看你的尺子吗？2.I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
mind在此处作及物动词，意为“介意”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳
八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一．词的转换1.new（adj.）新的→（n.）news 新闻2. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育4. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功5.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气6. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失二．短语归纳1.think of认为2. learn from从……获得；向……学习3.find out查明；弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目5.game show游戏节目6.soap opera肥皂剧7.go on发生8. watch a movie看电影9.a pair of一双；一对10.try on e’s best尽某人最大努力11.as famous as与……一样有名12. have a discussion about就……讨论13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理16.take sb.’s place代替；替换17.do a good job干得好18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西19.interesting information有趣的资料20.one of……之一21.look like看起来像22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of……的象征三．用法集萃1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事3.hope to do sth.希望做某事4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事6.How about doing…?做……怎么样？7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事四．难点讲解1.I don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。
八年级上册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】educational形容词变名词__________________ famous形容词变名词__________________ main形容词变副词__________________ discussion名词变动词__________________ successful形容词变副词__________________simple形容词变副词__________________culture名词变形容词__________________meaningless形容词变名词__________________reason名词变形容词__________________appear动词变名词__________________expect动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. lose _________________ ___________________ __________________ _________________I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope _____________ _____________Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan _____________ _____________Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand ___________ _____________When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【词汇用法】1. famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.近义词辨析: famous vs. knownFamous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.Known: adj./be known for/be known to sp./be known as/be known in sp./be well-known2. expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected近义词辨析: expect vs. suppose vs. shouldexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedsuppose: v./be supposed to doshould: modal v./should do近义词辨析: expect vs. wish vs. hopeexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedwish: v./wish sb. to do sth./wish that…/wish sb. sth.hope: v./hope to do/hope that…3. happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do近义词辨析: happen vs. take placehappen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to dotake place: vi./sth take place.4. lose: lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the gamelose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】have sth. in common_________________ be famous for_________________ be famous in_________________ be famous to_________________ be famous as_________________ main idea_________________ be ready to do_________________ be ready for_________________make jokes on sb. _________________ for the reason that_________________ appear to be_________________ happen to do_________________ lose oneself in_________________ be lost in_________________ get lost_________________ lose one’s way_________________【攻占语法】动词(非谓语)一、非谓语的基本形式: ________________ ____________________ _______________ ___________________二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: _______________ ______________2. 在从句中做宾语: _______________ _______________3. 在从句中做补足语: ______________ _________________ _______________三、非谓语的用法:1. 固定搭配2. 固定句型1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2) It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.3) sb. find/feel/think it +adj. to do sth.4) 句子with sth. done5) 句子with sb. doing6) It takes sb. st. to do sth.3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: ________________2) 表伴随: ________________3) 表被动: ________________【词汇练习】1.Jackie Chan is a great a ________ movie star.2.My uncle joined the a ________ ten years ago to protect our country.3.My classmates and I had a d ________ about free time activities in class this morning.4.The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui first a ________ in Rio 2016 and soon became a popular star.5.She b ________ worried when she heard that her son was badly ill.6.Can you think of another c ________ character that is as famous as Mickey?7.Mickey Mouse is one of my favorite cartoon c ________ among the Disney cartoon movies.8.For c ________ people dreamed of going into space and it came true after the invention of rockets.9. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food c ________of China.10.I like documentaries very much because it is e________ and I can learn a lot from it.11.Most parents e _________ much of their children. They want their children to be successful.12.China is f ________ for its long history and wonders.13.Many people think Wang Baoqiang’s movie “Lost in Thailand”(泰囧) is great f ________, but some peoplethink it is kind of boring.14.I am sorry to say that a terrible accident(事故) h________ to Jack last night, so he can't come today.15.Our math teacher is humorous and often tells us funny j ________.16.It’s easy to get l ________ in the forest. You need to take some tools with you like a compass.17.Rice is the m________ food in this area. People here eat it almost every day.18.We haven’t had the n ________ of him for a long time so we’re all worried about him.19.I really can't stand soap o________, the stories are usually made up.20.How are you going to be a writer? I am p ________ to keep on writing stories and doing some reading everyday.21.I put on my uniform. I’m r ________ to start work now.22.The teacher asked all of us to write down p ________ for the winter vacation.23.Can you think of other r ________ why the film Zhan Lang is so hot?24.Parents should encourage teenagers to do s ________ work for their community.25.Sue loves music, but she can't s ________ listening to the noisy music.26.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s ________.27.Thirteen is often thought to be an u ________ number in some countries.28.U ________, he lost his house and his girlfriend in the earthquake.29.If something is done s ________, it is done in a way that no one will be hurt.30.I didn’t get good grades. One of the main r ________ is that I didn’t prepare for the exams.【语法练习】1.Since then, he has had one goal _________________(tell) people the importance of rainforests.2.They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in _________________(keep) the rainforests healthy.3.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.4.I’m really looking forward to _________________(take) part in it. This party is going to be fun!5.The WWF warns leaders at every level that they must work together _______________(protect) the planet.6.The data ________________(provide) by the WWF are frightening, but all hope is not lost.7.Middle school is a transition(过渡) for you, and it can be a special experience of your whole life. It can also bedifficult for you to face certain problems ________(connect) with middle school life.8.Remember that you still have a lot of things ________(do), and don’t give yourself more pressure than youalready have.9.At this time, there are no better ideas than ________(ask) others for help, such as your teachers or parents, eventhe police.10.“This shows it’s important _________________(learn) a special skill,” he said.11.The important thing is that we should be brave enough ________(face) them.12.He told China Daily that he was hopeful about the ability of China’s movie industry but it would still take us along time ____________________(catch) up with Hollywood.13.I plan ________(keep) a diary every day.14.Since then, my new friends and I have protected the earth by ________(do) some small things.15.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to ________(kill) than those who stay inside.16.________(protect) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips and shoulders. To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.17.One professional Italian team was so impressed that they offered him $57,500 _______________(play) for them.18.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or ________(paint).19.He contacted University officials ________(tell) about the possibility of returning the book.20.This doesn't mean it’s impossible _________________(change) your personality.21.Finnish schools will go on ________(teach) normal subjects, just like schools in China, in the future. Butchildren will also learn other topics, such as the European Union community and climate change, or 100 years of Finland’s independence.22.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard ________________(get) the sameeducation for your girls in Pakistan.23.However, when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like ________(cry).24.The first signs of it in teens are poorer school reports than before, then learning difficulties and ________(stay)away from classmates and teachers.25.Seeing their smiling faces and hearing their warm song, I couldn't help ____________(cry).26.One such test was carried out in 1987. It was published in European Journal of Physics magazine ________(tell)people that if the distance is short enough, running gets a person less wet than walking. But running only keeps you about 10% drier.27.I tell people to keep on _________________(get) up when they fall down and always love themselves.28.I’m listening to a band ________________(call) “The Toms”.29.The only started _________________(sing) earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.30.Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy_____________(discover) yourself.31.I spent 24 hours a week _________________(develop) my skills.32.Maybe I can even encourage you _______________(go) for a swim.33.There’s nothing better than ______________(jump) into the water on a hot summer day.34.Every time the holiday drew closer, I couldn't wait _____________(go) to the French countryside with myparents.35.The most important way ________________(manage) your time is to set priorities(优先考虑的事).36.It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.37.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________(be) late for school.38.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________(stop) until we reached the nextstop.39.In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.40.They spent nearly all their lives _________________(try) to collect words for their dictionaries.41.________(smoke) not only does harm to their health, but to others. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is causedby other reasons.42.Toronto’s Rogers Centre is the perfect place for ________(watch) a baseball or an ice hockey game.43.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able ________(buy) a great dress for theschool dance.44.He used ________(run) 60 kilometers every week.45.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of ________(become) a pilot to fly inthe sky.46.People today are always thinking about the time. There never seems ________(be) enough time to do all thethings we want to do.47.If you take 60 minutes, you get one hour. The hands of the clock go all the way around in 24 hours,________(give) us one day.48.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.49.Being a pioneer in MOOCs, Mr. Wei hopes that the courses could help students ________(learn) independently.50.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able to buy a great dress for the schooldance. That did not stop me from ________(dream), however.51.If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon(图标) on the bus stop, the timetableappears on your screen. When the bus arrives, you use the same phone ________(pay) for your ride.52.You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after_______(arrive) at the airport.53.This is especially useful in Tokyo, where it’s so easy to get ________(lose)!54.Football organizers are working _______________(spread) the sport across Europe and Asia. However, itsbiggest fans remain in North America.55.MyYearbook ______________(use) can connect with each other by sharing music, videos, photos, and studyguides.【参考答案】educational形容词变名词educationfamous形容词变名词famemain形容词变副词mainlydiscussion名词变动词discusssuccessful形容词变副词successsimple形容词变副词simplyculture名词变形容词cultural meaningless形容词变名词meaningreason名词变形容词reasonableappear动词变名词appearanceexpect动词变名词expectation1. lose 失去输给迷路沉迷I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope 希望(n.)希望(v.)Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan 计划(v.)计划(n.)Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand 站起来忍受When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【高频短语】have sth. in common有…共同之处be famous for因…而著名be famous in在某地很著名be famous to对某人来说很著名be famous as作为…而著名main idea主要想法be ready to do准备好去做be ready for准备做make jokes on sb. 开玩笑for the reason that因为…appear to be出现happen to do碰巧做lose oneself in沉浸…be lost in沉浸于get lost迷路lose one’s way迷路一、非谓语的基本形式: do to do doing done二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: doing to do2. 在从句中做宾语: doing to do3. 在从句中做补足语: do doing to do done3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: to do2) 表伴随: doing3) 表被动: done【词语练习】Action army discussion appeared became cartoon characters comfmon culture educational expect famous film happened jokes lost main news opera planning ready plans reasons simple stand successful unlucky Unluckily safely reasons【语法练习】1.to tell 做非谓语，去做，表目的2.keeping 做非谓语prep.+doing3.to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句4.taking 做非谓语, to 为介词，prep.+doing5.to protect 做非谓语去保护，表目的6.provided 做非谓语provide为及物动词，现缺少宾语，故为被动7.connected 做非谓语，connect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动8.to do 做非谓语，去做，表目的9.asking 做非谓语，than为介词，prep.+doing10.to learn 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.11.to face 做非谓语，可参考搭配be+adj. enough to do12.to catch 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.13.to keep 做非谓语，可参考搭配plan to do14.doing 做非谓语by为介词，prep.+doing15.be killed 做非谓语do为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，to do 结构16.to protect 做非谓语，与后面的to spread out 形成排比17.to play 做非谓语to do表目的18.painting 做非谓语or 并列形式19.to tell 做非谓语，to do表目的20.to change 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.21.teaching 做非谓语可参考搭配go on doing22.to get 做非谓语，to do表目的23.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配feel like doing24.staying 做非谓语，and 并列形式25.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配couldn't help doing 情不自禁做某事26.telling 做非谓语，doing表伴随27.getting 做非谓语可参考搭配keep on doing28.called 做非谓语，call为及物动词，并为双宾语词，缺少一个宾语，故为被动29.to sing 做非谓语，可参考搭配start to do/start doing30.to discover 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.31.developing 做非谓语，可参考搭配spend st. (in) doing sth. in 可以省略32.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配encourage sb. to do sth.33.jumping 做非谓语than为介词，prep.+doing34.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事35.to manage 做非谓语，可参考搭配the way to do36.to reduce 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes st. to do sth.37.being 做非谓语，prep.+doing38.to stop 做非谓语，可参考搭配refuse to do39.thinking 做非谓语，doing表伴随40.trying 做非谓语可参考搭配spend st.(in) doing sth., in可以省略41.smoking 做非谓语，动名词doing做主语42.watching 做非谓语for为介词prep.+doing43.to buy 做非谓语可参考搭配be able to do44.to run 做非谓语可参考搭配used to do过去常常做某事45.becoming 做非谓语of为介词，prep.+doing46.to be 做非谓语可参考搭配seem to do47.giving 做非谓语doing表伴随48.to take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句49.learn/to learn 做非谓语可参考help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事50.dreaming 做非谓语from为介词prep.+doing51.to pay 做非谓语可参考搭配use sth. to do52.arriving 做非谓语after为介词，prep.+doing53.lost 做非谓语lose为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动54.to spread 非谓语to do表目的ed 做非谓语use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动。