大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析)
英语六级听力模拟试题与详解
英语六级听力模拟试题与详解在英语六级考试中，听力部分一直是考生们较为关注的部分。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和提高听力水平，以下将提供一套模拟试题，以及详细解析和解题技巧。
Part I. Questions 1-3Directions: In this part, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A: How much does the dress cost?B: It's on sale. You can have it for only $50.What does the woman mean?A. The dress costs $50.B. The dress is not for sale.C. The dress is too expensive.D. The dress is only available for $50.2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: I'm not sure yet. I have so much work to do.What does the man imply?A. He will definitely go to the party.B. He won't be able to attend the party.C. He might consider going to the party.D. He needs help with his work.3. A: Do you want to see a movie this evening?B: I'd love to, but I promised to do some shopping with my mom.What does the woman mean?A. She has no interest in watching a movie.B. She prefers shopping to watching a movie.C. She can't go to the movie due to her promise.D. She hopes to go shopping after the movie.Part II. Questions 4-7Directions: In this part, you will hear a longer conversation. After the conversation, there will be four questions about the conversation. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.4. A: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest subway station is?B: Yes, it's just two blocks away. Continue straight ahead and you'll see it on your right.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Turn left.B. Go straight.C. Turn right.D. Take the bus.5. A: I'm applying for a part-time job, but I have no work experience.B: You can emphasize your transferable skills, like communication and teamwork.What does B suggest the man do?A. Get some work experience.B. Highlight relevant skills.C. Apply for a full-time job.D. Enhance communication and teamwork.6. A: Have you read the book "1984" by George Orwell?B: Yes, it's a classic dystopian novel about a totalitarian society.What do we learn about the book "1984" from the conversation?A. It's a fictional story set in a utopian society.B. It's written by George Orwell.C. It's a non-fiction book about politics.D. It explores the concept of a totalitarian society.7. A: I'm thinking of going on a hiking trip next month.B: That sounds like a great idea! I can recommend some beautiful trails for you.What does B offer to do?A. Go on the hiking trip together.B. Recommend some hiking trails.C. Plan the hiking trip.D. Join a hiking group.Part III. Questions 8-10Directions: In this part, you will hear two short passages. After each passage, you will hear several questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.8. Passage OneNowadays, many people prefer to read books on electronic devices, such as e-readers and tablets. E-books are convenient as they allow readers to access a wide range of titles instantly. In addition, e-books are often cheaper than traditional paper books. However, some people still prefer the tactile experience of reading a physical book and the feeling of turning real pages.What advantage of e-books is mentioned?A. Instant access to a wide range of titles.B. Cheaper than traditional books.C. No need to turn pages.D. Greater availability of electronic devices.9. Passage TwoThe Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise written by Sun Tzu. The book is influential in both the military and business fields, and it is still studied to this day. The Art of War focuses on military strategies and tactics, emphasizing the importance of leadership and preparation. Many of its principles can be applied to various aspects of life, such as decision-making and negotiation.What is The Art of War known for?A. Its influence in the military and business fields.B. Its focus on ancient Chinese history.C. Its exploration of different art forms.D. Its emphasis on individualism.10. According to the second passage, what can The Art of War be applied to?A. Military strategies and tactics.B. Ancient Chinese history.C. Decision-making and negotiation.D. Various forms of literature.解题技巧：- 在听力部分，一定要集中注意力，以免错过关键信息。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷441(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷441(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.What can be accepted for the promotion of medicine?2.Why can’t the speakers get users of their products to support their claim in ads?3.Why can’t the speakers promise to refund money to customers in their ads?4.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?1．A．Launching a campaign in specialist medical journals.B．Advertising medicines that need a prescription on TV.C．Making newspaper ads with doctor’ s good comment.D．Getting some specialists to advertise for the products.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力2．A．The users’ comment on medicine is not always reliable.B．Ads of over-the-counter products are not allowed.C．The claim of any positive cure for a disease is forbidden.D．Most of the medicines need doctor’ s prescription.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力3．A．Manufacturers don’t like it.B．Medical ads are not allowed to do it.C．They can’t afford the cost.D．They can’t make promises.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力4．A．She doesn’ t consider much about customers.B．She can’t offer any practical way of promotion.C．She doesn’ t deserve the promotion indeed.D．She knows little about the regulations of ads.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：W: Sam, could you review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities again? [5] We need to plan our proposal for tomorrow’s meeting.M: Sure. I’ve summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. The results have been compiled in thefollowing age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, [6] the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old.W: Okay.M: As far as particular sports are concerned, [7] people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.W: Hmm. Based on what you’ve said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group.M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, [8] we can see a growing trend among older consumers—those, I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.W: I see your point. Well, let’s meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What are the two speakers talking about?6.Which group seems to be most active in sports?7.Which sport was cited as the third most popular?8.What is the man’s suggestion on the marketing strategies?5．A．A survey on leisure sporting activities.B．A survey about people’ s favorite sports.C．The topic about tomorrow’ s meeting.D．A proposal for tomorrow’ s meeting.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力6．A．9-17.B．18-26.C．27-35.D．36-45.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力7．A．Jogging.B．Swimming.C．Tennis.D．Cycling.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力8．A．Launch a new promotion campaign.B．Target the 46 to 55 year-old age group.C．Develop more athletic shoes.D．Sell the fitness apparatus.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力Section B听力原文：The winter gift-giving season is responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at American businesses. But how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing. Record numbers of Americans are turning to the Internet. More than 100 million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season. [9] Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the year was in late November on the day after Thanksgiving. People still call it “Black Friday”. The idea was that it could push businesses “into the black”—the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many people wait for last-minute price reductions.With the rise of the Internet, the National Retail Federation came up with a new term. [10] “Cyber Monday”is the Monday after Thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then, to save time, they order online—using the Internet at their jobs when they return back to work. Cyber Monday is a big day online. But market researchers at ComScore Networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was December thirteenth. The company said people spent almost 670 million dollars at American sites that day. That did not include travel sites.[11] ComScore estimates that online spending during this holiday season will reach almost 25 billion dollars that is 25 percent over last year.Online selling makes it easier for businesses to react to changing conditions. It costs less to change the advertising on a website than in stores.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What does the speaker say about “Black Friday”?10.What do people do before “Cyber Monday”?11.How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year?9．A．It is the most unlucky day in a year.B．It is the busiest shopping day now.C．It is the day after Thanksgiving.D．It is the day before Christmas.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力10．A．Check out the latest price reduction online.B．Look round for items in the physical stores.C．Order the products from the online stores.D．Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力11．A．$100 million dollars.B．$670 million dollars.C．$20 billion dollars.D．$25 billion dollars.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptop or tablet computers. But scientists from Princeton University and the University of California say that method is less effective. If you need to remember something, write it. [12] Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of ideas, or conceptual information. That is the finding of a 2014 study published in the journal Psychological Science.Here is what the research showed. Students who type notes on a keyboard often transcribe, or write down what the professor says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained more words. But scientists say it leads to “mindless transcription”. [13] Transcription means to record something exactly as you hear it. However, students taking notes long-hand, or by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main points, or summarize. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This process of summarizing information leads to a deeper understanding, say the researchers. In the study, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down. Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual questions. These questions required them to understand an idea. Those who typed also could not stop transcribing even after they were told to try to avoid it. So even if you want to stop typing what you hear word-for-word, you might not be able to. Also, researchers found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. [14] Researchers believe that the students who wrote notes long-hand had a deeper understanding of ideas and concepts. Scientists know that students probably will still use their laptops and tablets in class. [15] But they suggest using some of the available technologies for writing notes by hand on computer screens. They say this might be a good compromise between old school and new school.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What is the finding of the 2014 research?13.What does the word “transcription”mean according to the passage?14.What is the advantage of taking notes by hand?15.What do the scientists suggest?12．A．Taking notes by hand is less effective than typing on laptop or tablet computers.B．Taking notes by hand is much better for long-term memory.C．Taking notes by hand has been out of date.D．Taking notes by laptop or tablet computers is more quickly.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力13．A．It means to record the main points.B．It means to record what is important for students.C．It means to record something exactly as you hear it.D．It means to record everything you want to remember.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力14．A．It’ s a better way to understand ideas and concepts.B．It usually contains too many words.C．It is a fast way to remember things.D．It is a better way to remember facts.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力15．A．Listening to a teacher and then taking a test.B．Recording just the important points or just summarizing.C．Stopping using tablet or computers.D．Using technologies to write notes on computer screens.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力Section C听力原文：I love trees because they have many different shades of green, so many that it’s almost impossible to count. [16] When I paint a picture of a tree I use many shades of green and many more shades of brown. My favorite thing about trees is that they always seem to have a glow around them. I love trees because they always smell so fresh and clean. I like to go to the nursery because [17] I love the smell of trees, it’s so refreshing. It’s a glass of cool water on a hot day, or a damp cloth on a hot forehead.One of my favorite things about trees is that they are fun to climb. I started climbing trees when I was very little. I especially like to climb my grandpa’s apple tree. I love to wind through the branches, and climb up to a board that has been placed there. Once up, I like to think and relax, or bring a book up there with me. [18] It’s fun to let my imagination run away with me while eating apples.I love trees in the autumn when they display their beautiful colors. In the autumn time, splashes of red,yellow, orange, and green decorate the mountainsides. The maples go red, the oak and aspen go yellow while the evergreens maintain their beautiful shade of green.[19] Trees make life possible because they use the carbon dioxide and release oxygen so that we can breathe. If we exterminate trees, the effects could be fatal. There may be global warming, lack of oxygen, and we would definitely not have any lumber or paper.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.What does the speaker do when painting pictures of trees?17.What aspect of trees is the speaker referring to when saying that “It’s a glass of cool water on a hot day”?18.What does the speaker like doing in the grandfather’s tree?19.According to the speaker, how do trees make life possible?16．A．The speaker uses more green than brown.B．The speaker uses shadows around the trees.C．The speaker uses the golden background.D．The speaker uses many different colors to paint.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力17．A．The feel of trees.B．The smell of trees.C．The color of trees.D．The shape of trees.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力18．A．Playing games in the branches.B．Staying in the tree house.C．Playing with toys up there.D．Thinking while eating apples.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力19．A．They serve as an important energy source.B．They provide material for daily life.C．They produce oxygen so we can breathe.D．They can adjust the climate.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. [20] Most students are always told by their parentsto study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. [21] Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. [22] Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.20.Why do Japanese parents tell their children to work hard at school?21.What does the failure in examinations cause?22.What is necessary to teach students according to the passage?20．A．To find a good job.B．To pass exams.C．To avoid pressure from society.D．To become more clever.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力21．A．Drop out of school.B．Quarrel with their parents.C．Go to schools opening on weekends.D．Have their parents lose hope.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力22．A．How to study well.B．How to get on with others.C．How to show love and care for others.D．All of above.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. [23] Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. [25] The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. [24-1] Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by oriental people. [24-2] Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved soon.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.How many people are living off the sea coast according to the passage?24.What are the major things that the sea offers man?25.We can we infer from this passage?23．A．About two-thirds of the world’ s population.B．About two-fifths of the world’s population.C．About 80 million.D．About 8 million.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力24．A．Fish and oil.B．Warm temperature and ocean currents.C．Minerals and oil.D．The food, energy sources, and minerals.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力25．A．The sea resources have largely been used up.B．The sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed.C．The problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.D．The technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources soon.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does the man think of himself?9．A．Professor and student.B．Boss and employee.C．Interviewer and interviewee.D．President and adviser.正确答案：C解析：选项均是一对身份相对的名词表明，本题考查对话双方的关系。
由对话中提到的resume，personality和weaknesses and strengths可知，双方是应聘者和面试官的关系，故答案为C)。
知识模块：听力10．A．It has 2 million dollars in capital.B．It has 50,000 people.C．Its products are marketed in the US only.D．Its products sell quite well in China.正确答案：D解析：选项以It和Its products开头表明，It可能指的是公司，本题考查它的相关情况。
对话中男士提到，Your company’s products…particularly has sold very well…in China，D)表述与此一致，故为答案。
知识模块：听力11．A．Organised and a good speaker.B．Enthusiastic and a fast-learner.C．Persistent and experienced.D．Capable and good at marketing.正确答案：B解析：选项均为人的品格优点的形容词表明，本题可能考查应聘者自身的优点。
对话中男士提到，I approach things very enthusiastically…I’m…a fast—learner，由此可知B)为答案。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷391(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷391(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the problem of California? 2. What does the National Park Service study?1．A．The degraded farmland.B．The extreme weather in summer.C．The increased number of sequoia trees.D．The decreased rainfall in recent years.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力2．A．The oldest living things on Earth.B．How the drought is formed.C．Ways to help sequoias survive.D．Whether they should cut down some tree species.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Up to half of the food the world produces is never eaten. It is instead thrown away. Experts say food is wasted in both rich and poor countries, but for different reasons. In poor countries, food is usually lost while it is still in the field or during storage and transportation. That is because food producers there are inefficient. These businesses are unable to operate effectively without wasting materials, time or energy. Once food is sold in developing countries, people usually eat everything they buy. (3)However, people in the United States and other developed countries throw away as much as half of the food they purchase. The British researcher called this custom “a disgrace. “(4)One way to solve the problem of wasted food is to take steps to persuade people to stop buying so much food in the first place.3. What do we know about food in developed countries? 4. What step can be taken as the first solution?3．A．The food is wasted during transportation.B．People there eat everything they buy.C．Half of the food purchased is thrown away.D．All of the food is wasted.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力4．A．Persuading people to buy proper food.B．Buying food once a week.C．Keeping pets that eat less.D．Giving food away to the poor.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：(5) When devastating earthquakes hit Haiti, Japan and Nepal, rescue dogs were among the first to arrive. American search-and-rescue teams and their specially trained dogs also helped during the US Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy. Ron Sanders and his 6-year-old Labrador, Pryse, were part of a US team to help find survivors in Nepal. Sanders, a retired firefighter, says Pryse and the other special canines are essential to the team. The dogs obviously have a wonderful sense of smell. So they can quickly determine where the scent is coming from and hone in on that location that we need to dig down. The dogs can also navigate quickly through collapsed buildings and squeeze through tight spots to find victims. (6) For the dogs, the job is a fun and playful adventure. They want to go find that person, to play with that person. But becoming a rescue dog is a serious business. (7) To become certified, the dogs train long and hard for six to twelve months. What helps them get there is lots of practice.5. What is the news report mainly about? 6. What is the rescue job like for the dogs? 7. How long does it need to train certified rescue dogs?5．A．Rescue dogs are humans’ good friends.B．Rescue dogs help people during disasters.C．People should be kind to their dogs.D．People always get help from their dogs.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力6．A．It is a serious and sacred job.B．It is a dull and boring job.C．It is a hard and dangerous adventure.D．It is a fun and playful adventure.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力7．A．Six months.B．Six to twelve months.C．Twelve months.D．More than a year.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力Section B听力原文：W: Teaching is a whole new ball of wax for me. (8)I’m not sure how I should approach my subject.M: I know how you’re feeling. I felt the same way when I first started teaching. You are teaching history, aren’t you? W: Yes. (9)I want my students to learn the subject, but I would also like them to enjoy the process. How do I do that? I know I had teachers in the past that were boring and all I did was go sleep. I had others that made the subject live for me. Looking back now, I’m not sure how they did it. M: I think you will find that those teachers whose classes you enjoyed were those who loved the subject they were teaching. W: You’re right. (10)I remember Mr. Donner, my accounting teacher. I was sure that was going to be the most boring class of the year but it wasn’t. He came to the classroom in the first day and told us, “You are here because you have to be here. I’m here because I love it!” M: That’s what I mean. If the teacher really enjoys the process of teaching, the students will most likely enjoy the class and learn more. W: I really do enjoy history, so I guess I should just relax and help the students enjoy it. M: (11)It helps to have a comfortable physical environment, but the most important thing is to have a mentally stimulating environment. It doesn’t hurt to tell a joke or two to get the students in a relaxed and interested frame of mind.8. What is the woman’s problem? 9. What does the woman expect her students to do in her class? 10. What does the woman think of Mr. Donner’s class? 11. What can be done to help students enjoy classes according to the man?8．A．She is not interested in her specialty.B．She doesn’t know how to teach her students.C．She has limited knowledge of history.D．She doesn’t know the approach to learning.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力9．A．Develop the interest in more fields.B．Learn as much as possible in class.C．Stop students from skipping her class.D．Let students enjoy the learning process.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力10．A．It is too complicated to understand.B．It arouses her interest in accounting.C．It isn’t as boring as she expected.D．It is the most boring class she had attended.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力11．A．Provide a suitable environment for students.B．Make students relax as much as possible.C．Avoid mentioning jokes in class.D．Cancel the evaluation of students.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：W: The market is becoming really more and more competitive.M: Exactly. So we must know how things stand with us and do something to keep our lead.W: We’d better look at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats we have. First, it is obvious that our main competitive advantage is our range of products.(12)Our software packages are perceived as the most user-friendly ones on the market, requiring much less training than those of our competitors and representing better value for money. So all in all, we have got an excellent product. M: I think our strength also lies in another thing, which is our staff. W: You mean. . . M: I mean the after-sales side.W: Yeah, our after-sales team is faster, more qualified and more efficient. M: How do you analyze our weaknesses? W: (13)I think our problem is that we have a strong product but we haven’t achieved the sort of market penetration we should have. M: That’s because our marketing isn’t so effective as our competitors’.(13) We’ve relied too heavily on product quality, not enough on promotion. W: I agree.(14)So from now on, we have to put more efforts into our advertising. And we actually have the opportunity to dominate the small business user market but we are clearly not taking it. M: We should take effective measures to dominate the market.(15)Look at Collin company. It has got a more impressive dealer network and its promotion is more sophisticated than ours. W: So, we still have a tough job to do.12. What is one advantage of the speakers’company? 13. What disadvantage is the speakers’ company faced with? 14. What will the speakers’ company put more efforts into? 15. What does the man think of Collin company?12．A．It has the largest market share at present.B．Its products are easy to use and cost-effective.C．It is superior to its competitors in technology.D．Its productivity is much more effective.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力13．A．It doesn’t have any cooperation with other companies.B．It has limited kinds of software products.C．The after-sales team isn’t effective and qualified.D．It doesn’t adopt an appropriate marketing strategy.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力14．A．Advertising.B．Product quality.C．After-sales services.D．Transportation.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力15．A．It has dominated the market.B．It has products of good quality.C．It has efficient sales network.D．It mainly concerns small business users.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力Section C听力原文：(16) The first three years of a child’s life is the most intensive period of language and speech development. This is the time when the brain is developing. Language and communication skills are believed to develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Also, the child should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people. (17)The National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests there are important periods of speech and language development in children. This means the brain is best able to learn a language during this period. Officials say the ability to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language. (18)The first sign of communication happens during the first few days of life when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. At that time, a baby also usually begins to make sounds. These sounds become a kind of nonsense speech over time. (19)A long-term American study shows the effect of early education on future learning abilities. It found that children who received higher quality care before starting school had better language skills by those ages than children who had lower quality care. Childcare included any care provided by people other than the child’s mother that lasted at least ten hours a week. This included any care given by fathers or other family members.16. What does the speaker say about a child’s first three years? 17. What does the National Institutes of Health tell us? 18. How do babies communicate with others in the first few days after birth? 19. What does the American study find?16．A．It is the time when children are interested in language.B．It determines children’s language ability in the future.C．It is an important period for children’s physical development.D．It is the critical period for children’s language ability.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力17．A．It is better to expose children to language earlier.B．There are critical periods for children to learn language quickly.C．Language ability is dependent on physical ability.D．Language can be learned at any time.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力18．A．By crying for others’ attention.B．By pleasing others with smile.C．By asking for food from others.D．By making a noise for care.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力19．A．Mothers’ care is the most important for children.B．There is a gender difference in language skills.C．Early education of high quality is good for children’s language skills.D．Fathers are more concerned about their children.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：(20)Food prices continue to rise, threatening to push more and more people into poverty and hunger. A new report from the UN food agency says one of the best ways to boost agricultural productivity worldwide would be to remove the barriers women farmers face but their male counterparts do not. Women farmers tend to be less productive than men, but there are good reasons for that, says Susan Stone, an economist with the UN food agency. Her report finds that in many countries, women are half as likely as men to use fertilizers to increase yields. (21)In addition, many of the world’s women are raising their children at the same time they’re farming, which also may help explain why their productivity is lower than men’s. Susan Stone says governments would be wise to back programs which help close the gap for women farmers. (22) But beyond financial support, she adds, in many countries, the policy environment needs to change, too. She insists that it’s about time governments came on board and really looked at their laws, which discriminate against women in the area of property, labor force participation and marriage. She believes leveling the playing field has wider benefits beyond the women themselves.That’s because studies show when women have financial resources, they are more likely than men to spend them on food, health and educating their children. And that means a better future for the next generation.20. What causes more people to be poor and hungry? 21. Why are women less productive than men? 22. What should governments do to help women according to Susan Stone?20．A．The rise of food prices.B．The lack of the male labor force.C．The low productivity in agriculture.D．The migration to bigger cities.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力21．A．They lack knowledge of farming.B．They take on more responsibility for children.C．They are less likely to get help from others.D．They are discriminated in many countries.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力22．A．Help women to get knowledge of the law.B．Invest more in food, health and education.C．Provide financial support and fair legal provisions.D．Pay attention to the role of women in life.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Shirley Chisholm is best known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. However, her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for changes.(23) All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others. Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years she lived with her grandmother who believed in education. (24)As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher because she believed she could improve the society by helping children. In 1968, she announced she would run for the United States Congress. She was elected from the newly created Twelfth District of New York City. Shirley Chisholm spoke strongly for the poor and for women. She worked for civil rights for African Americans. She often spoke about cultural and social issues. Because most of the new immigrants are people of color, (25)she believes cultural adjustments must be made by all groups in America if we are to learn to live together as one nation. A reporter once asked Ms. Chisholm how she wanted to be remembered. She said shedid not want to be remembered as the nation’s first black congresswoman. She wanted to be remembered as a brave person, a person who created changes.23. What does Shirley Chisholm work for in her life? 24. Why did Shirley choose to be a teacher when she was young? 25. What should people do to live in harmony with others according to Shirley?23．A．The equal rights of black people.B．The political equality of women.C．The better-off life of other people.D．The political career of herself.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力24．A．She enjoyed living with children in the neighborhood.B．She hoped to make changes by educating children.C．She was assigned the work of teaching after graduation.D．She wanted to help children in poor areas.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力25．A．Deal with changes confidently.B．Find peace with those new immigrants.C．Offer more rights to the poor.D．Respect the cultures of other groups.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷494(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷494(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.What can we learn about the woman’s eating habit?2.What is said about organic meat?3.How do companies test pesticides?4.What is the man’s opinion on organic food?1．A．She is a vegetarian.B．She eats genetically modified food.C．She likes to eat natural food.D．She doesn’ t mind the chemicals at all.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力2．A．The animal eat things that are sprayed with pesticides.B．The animal eat things that have been genetically modified.C．The animal don’t eat genetically modified food.D．They may lead to cancer.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力3．A．On animals.B．On human volunteers.C．On both animals and human volunteers.D．On cattle only.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力4．A．It is worthwhile.B．It is too expensive.C．It tastes delicious.D．It is healthier.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：W: Professor Bevan, how important is motivation for a manager?M: Oh, [5] motivation is extremely important. I’d say it’s the most important aspect of a manager’s job. A manager’s job is to get the job done. So he has to motivate the workers—as a team and also on an individual basis.W: So how do managers go about doing this? It doesn’t sound very easy.M: No, it is a complicated issue. [6-1] But managers have special tools. They are trained to use them to boost motivation andincrease production to a maximum.W: Tools?M: Yes, [6-2] such as praise, approval, recognition, trust and expectation.W: And money? What about money?M: [6-3] Yes, money is a factor but you might be surprised to learn that it comes out last on the list of these tools.W: What are more important for workers?M: Well, all of the things that I have already mentioned, and then job enrichment and good communication.W: And have you got any examples of real life situations to back up your claims?M: One good example is the firm Western Electric. When managers started to talk to the workers and encouraged them to get involved in decision making, workers began to feel that their contributions were important. And it paid off.W: [7-1] Productivity increased?M: [7-2] Yes, hugely.W: So, let’s get this straight. Are you saying that workers are not interested in earning more money?M: I’m saying they’re not just interested in money.[8] There are other things that are just as important.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What is extremely important for a manager to do?6.Which tools can be used to boost motivation?7.In what way did motivation work in the example of Western Electric?8.What does the man think of money?5．A．Motivation.B．Get job done.C．Increase production.D．Train employees.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力6．A．Praise, approval, recognition, trust and expectation.B．Train, praise, approval, recognition, trust and expectation.C．Praise, approval, recognition, trust, expectation and money.D．Train, job enrichment, good communication, trust and money.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力7．A．The profit increased largely.B．The workers were willing to work overtime.C．The workers were more satisfied with their job.D．The productivity increased hugely.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力8．A．Money is the only thing that workers care about.B．Money plays the most important role in motivation.C．Other things are just as important as money.D．Money is not important at all.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力Section B听力原文：America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. [10] If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there.[11] Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What is the passage talking about?10.What is the difficult point for Chinese people to understand?11.What will American friends do when we arrive in America?9．A．Friendships between Chinese.B．Friendships between Americans.C．Americans’ hospitality.D．American’ s and Chinese’ s views of friendships.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力10．A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力11．A．He will warmly welcome us at the airport.B．He will offer us a ride to his home.C．He will treat us hospitably at his home.D．He will treat us to dinner in a restaurant.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and two sisters were busy washing up the tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.”He said, [12] “They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?”His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, [13-1] she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.The elder sister was a kind-hearted girl. [13-2] She went quietly upstairs after supper without saying anything to anyone, and cut the trousers by two inches.The young sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she remembered what her brother had said. [13-3] So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.Which of the following is true?13.How many inches too short were the trousers when the young man finally put them on?14.What does the passage tell us?15.What look can you imagine was on the young man’s face?12．A．The man asked his mother and two sisters each cut the trousers by two inches.B．The mother and the sisters need shortening the trousers by two inches.C．The mother shortened the trousers in her own bedroom downstairs.D．The sisters cut the trousers in their brother’ s bedroom upstairs respectively.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力13．A．2 inches.B．4 inches.C．6 inches.D．8 inches.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力14．A．People sometimes do something wrong with good intention.B．One should discuss it with others if he wants to do something.C．The mother should have helped her son as soon as she was asked to.D．The man should have bought a pair of trousers of his own size.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力15．A．Interested.B．Angry.C．Puzzled.D．Merry.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力Section C听力原文：The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy. [17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started. For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize formedicine winner’s work?17.How much money will the biologist receive?18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?16．A．Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.B．Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.C．Researching about the function of autophagy.D．Investigating biotechnology medicine.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力17．A．190,000 dollars.B．900,000 dollars.C．800,000 dollars.D．180,000 dollars.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力18．A．Cholesterol.B．Sugar.C．Protein.D．Fat.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力19．A．Inject body with RNA molecules.B．Deliver a capsule to digest.C．Swallow tablets to protect cells.D．Provide cell to heal itself.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：We’re jumping right into our current events coverage with the report involving the European Union. [20] It’s an organization of 28 countries. It’s holding a meeting in Brussels, Belgium this week. [21] And one of the major topics on its agenda is Europe’s ongoing migrant and refugee crisis. There are more people streaming into Europe now than at any point since the Second World War, and there are a lot of disagreements among E.U. members and their citizens about how to address the situation. Another topic involves whether Britain will ultimately remain part of the European Union. Because this is an economic cooperation, the stakes are high. What is the E.U.? [22] The European Union is a group of countries thatwork together to create a single market, to allow goods, capital, services and people to move between the member states, as long as they follow the rules and they pay the entry fee. But we’re getting ahead of ourselves. To start this story, we need to go right back to the end of World War II. After six years of fighting, Europe was disseminated. Economies were collapsing and mistrusts was rife; as old enemies face the prospect of recreating trade ties. France and previous occupiers Germany faced the difficult task of creating a unity for profit. So, they started talking, mainly about steel and coal. In 1951, a total of six countries, France, Belgium, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands reached their first accord by uniting the steel and coal industries, creating the European coal and steel community, or the ECSC. They later introduce the European Economic Community, EEC, in 1958. These two organizations are seen as the origin of the modern European Union, which wouldn’t adopt its name until 1993. More than six decades later, the European Union now represents more than half a billion people across 28 countries and with a common currency, the euro, which generates an estimated 14 trillion euros in GDP per year. Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.20.How many member states are involved in the EU？21.Which is one of the major topics on the agenda?22.Which is not mentioned in the recording about the aim of the EU?20．A．38.B．18.C．28.D．48.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力21．A．Climate change.B．Security of Internet.C．Migrant and refugee crisis.D．Currency exchange rates.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力22．A．Create a single market.B．Allow goods, capital, services and people to move between the member states.C．Protect the security of member states.D．Member states should follow the rules and pay the entry fee.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Morning, class. Today I’ve brought in a picture of the human brain, which we are going to look at and discuss in detail. The brain is like our commandcenter for all our daily functions and allows us to cope with our environment. How we communicate with words, actions, thoughts, and feelings are all centered in the brain. Some researchers believe that the brain is so complex and mysterious that we will never be able to fully understand it. Some have even referred to it as a little black box like those found on a plane that contain all the critical and highly confidential information of the flight. It’s easiest to think of the brain as three connected parts: the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum.[23] Let’s start off with the brainstem, which is found at the bottom of the brain. The brainstem has an important role because it controls lots of critical functions including respiration, regulation of the heart rhythms, basic aspects of sound localization.Next, we’ll look at the second largest part of the brain—the cerebellum. It is located at the lower back of the head and is attached to the brainstem. [24] It is made up of two hemispheres and its functions are to control complex voluntary motor functions such as walking, balance and posture.The third and largest part of our brain is the cerebrum. Its associations are conscious thought, movement and sensations such as touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, and emotions.The average weight of an adult human brain is anywhere between 1 and 1.5 kilograms. Some people say that we only use 10% of our brain, but this is just a myth. In fact, we use our entire brain. [25] That being said, we can claim that most people only use a very small fraction of the cognitive potential of their brain. Different cultures have used several methods to improve their cognitive potential such as reading, education, puzzle solving and critical thinking. I hope this brief introduction to the brain helps you understand the brain and its different functions.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.Where is the brainstem located in the brain?24.What is the function of the cerebellum?25.To what extent do most people use the cognitive potential of their brains?23．A．At the lower back of the brain.B．At the bottom of the brain.C．At the central section of the brain.D．At the top of the brain.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力24．A．Control regulation of the heart rhythms.B．Control basic aspects of sound localization.C．Control conscious thought and sensations.D．Control complex voluntary motor functions.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力25．A．Most parts of the brain.B．The entire brain.C．Only 10% of the brain.D．A small fraction of the brain.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷492(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷492(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.What radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer?2.What does the teacher mainly want to tell her students in this class?3.What kind of cancer may the sunlight protects us from?4.What is the main function of sunshine when concerned with our bodies?1．A．Infrared.B．Ultraviolet.C．Visible light.D．Sunspot.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力2．A．Lack of vitamins is the main cause of skin cancer.B．New research proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all.C．The danger of the sunshine has been ignored because of its benefits.D．Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力3．A．Stomach cancer.B．Skin cancer.C．Lung cancer.D．Blood cancer.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力4．A．It helps people get up early.B．It produces vitamin D.C．It kills cold viruses.D．It enables us to look healthy.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：M: Time to eat!W: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. Oh yuck! What’s that?M: Ah, now don’t complain!W: But what is it, and where is mom?M: Now, [5] mom put me in charge of dinner because she’s not feeling well tonight.W: But what is it…and that smell!M: It’s pizza. [6-1] I just followed an old family recipe here, and…W: Let me see that…Oh, Dad. [6-2] You’re missing a page!M: Oh, uh, well,uh…well I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. Plenty of experience in cooking.W: That’s not what mom says.M: Well, wait, wait, here, [7-1] let me try a piece first. Here, let me cool this off here. Oh, yeah. Oh, this is great stuff.W: Yeah right. [7-2] Why are you making faces?M: Well, well, it’s just, just a little rich for me. That’s all.W: Let me try it, dad. Uh, dad. You put a little too much salt in it and besides it’s burned. And what’s that?M: Oh, well, well, that’s just part of my own adaptation to the recipe. I added some pumpkin.W: Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn’t go on pizza!M: Well, okay, well, so what? Uh, what do we do now?W: Well, [8] how about some cold cereal…You can’t mess up on that, Dad.M: Oh, I love cereal.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What happened to the mother?2.What problem does the girl notice about her father’s cooking?3.How does the girl know her father doesn’t like the pizza he prepared?4.What do they end up doing for their supper?5．A．She is not at home.B．She is watching TV.C．She is not feeling well.D．She is too busy to cook.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力6．A．He is not following the complete recipe.B．He is missing the right pan to cook the pizza.C．He is using the directions for a different food.D．He is mixing up all the ingredients at hand.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力7．A．He tells her honestly what he thinks about it.B．She can tell by his non-verbal expressions.C．He throws it away after making it.D．She finds he doesn’ t touch it at all.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力8．A．They decide to go out to eat.B．They eat something different at home.C．They eat at friend’ s house.D．They eat pumpkins as dessert.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力Section B听力原文：We think of aerobics as being a high impact activity but actually [9] aerobic exercise by definition means we practice the same large muscle group, rhythmically, for a period of 15 to 20 minutes or longer while maintaining 60%-80% of your maximum heart rate. Think of aerobic activity as being long in duration yet low in intensity. [10] You should be able to carry on a short conversation while doing aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise conditions the heart and lungs by increasing the oxygen available to the body and by enabling the heart to use oxygen more efficiently. The aerobic curve occurs when you begin exercising, increase your intensity level, hit the high point and gradually decrease your intensity level. [11] The goal when exercising aerobically is to hit your target heart rate and maintain it for the entire exercise session. This works the heart muscle more effectively and burns more calories. You start, hit your target zone, then you maintain your pace until the cool down. As your heart becomes conditioned, you will have to work harder to reach the target zone. [12] If you are too tired to continue exercising in an aerobic class, march in place for a while until you can resume exercising. It is not OK to stop in the middle of an aerobic class because your body is sending extra blood to the muscles. Stopping suddenly can lead to muscle cramping and dizziness.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What do we know about aerobics from the passage?2.What will happen when we are doing aerobic exercises?3.What is the goal of aerobics according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker suggest we do when we are tired in an aerobic class?9．A．It’ s a low impact activity and no one wants to do it.B．It helps us practice the same large muscle group rhythmically.C．It’ s a dangerous and unendurable exercise.D．It’ s not good to the heart.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力10．A．We can breathe as easily as usual.B．We can carry on a short conversation.C．The aerobic curve occurs at the end of the exercises.D．The aerobic curve occurs in the middle of the exercises.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力11．A．To maintain a high heart rate for the longest duration.B．To reach and maintain your target heart rate for the entire exercise.C．To burn calories as efficiently as possible.D．To maximize your heart rate and get rid of extra fat.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力12．A．Stop in the middle of the class.B．Speed up the pace.C．March in place for a while.D．Concentrate on exercise.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：[13] At first, most Americans didn’t think there was anything particularly special about the White House. Few had ever seen it or had any idea what it looked like, and even the families who lived there found it completely inadequate. When it was built, the White House was the largest house in the country and it remained so until after the Civil War.But it served so many different purposes that little of it was available for First Family to actually live in. The first floor, or “State Floor”, was made up entirely of public rooms; and the president’s offices, which were staffed by as many as 30 employees, took half of the second floor. The First Family had to get by with the eight or fewer second-floor rooms that were left. [14] By Lincoln’s time, the situation was intolerable. The White House was open to visitors; office seekers, cranks, and the merely curious had no difficulty making their way upstairs to the official rooms from the first floor. Lincoln was so uncomfortable with the situation that he had a private corridor constructed. He also received a $20,000 appropriation to improve the furnishings of the White House. [15] The new furnishings did not last for more than a few years. When Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, the White House fell into disarray. No one really supervised the White House during the first five weeks. Mrs. Lincoln laid mourning in her room, and vandals helped themselves.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.How did Americans feel towards the White House in the beginning?2.Why was the situation intolerable during Lincoln’s time?3.What happened after the White House was refurbished according to the speaker?13．A．They didn’t care.B．They hated it.C．They loved it.D．They have mixed feelings.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力14．A．Not enough maintenance.B．People didn’ t care.C．A lack of regulation over visitors.D．Bad construction.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力15．A．It was more respected.B．It was used by more people.C．It was vandalized by tourists.D．It quickly deteriorated again after Lincoln’ s death.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力Section C听力原文：Hi, everybody. It’s the most wonderful time of the year. Not just for spreading holiday cheer—but also for list makers. You’ve got wish lists; Santa’s list; and of course, a blizzard of year-in-review lists. So I decided to get in on the action.As a nation, we face big challenges. But in the spirit of 2015 retiree David Letterman, here—in no particular order—are my top 10 things that happened in 2015 that should make every American optimistic about 2016.Number ten: The economy.[16] Over the past 12 months, our businesses have created 2.5 million new jobs.In all, they’ve added 13.7 million new jobs over a 69-month streak of job growth. And the unemployment rate has fallen to 5 percent—the lowest it’s been in almost eight years.Number nine: More Americans are getting health coverage. The rate of the uninsured in America dropped below 10 percent for the first time ever. In all, 17.6 million people and climbing have gained coverage as the Affordable Care Act has taken effect. And don’t forget, you can still sign up through January 31st at .Number eight: [17] America’s global leadership on climate change. Last week, in Paris, nearly 200 countries came together to set the course for a low-carbon future. And it was only possible because America led with clean energy here at home and strong diplomacy around the world.Number seven: Progress in the Americas. We turned the page on an outdated, half-century old policy by re-establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba and reopening embassies in both our countries, allowing us to build greater ties between Americans and Cubans.Number six: Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. We succeeded in forging a strong deal to stop Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. In fact, Iran has already dismantled thousands of centrifuges that enrich uranium.Number five: Standing strong against terrorism. Even as we continue to grieve over the attack in San Bernardino, we’re leading a global coalition and hitting ISIL harder than ever. In Syria and Iraq, ISIL is losing territory, and we’re not going to stop until we destroy this terrorist organization.Number four: A 21st century trade deal that makes sure our businesses can sell goods “Made in America”across the Asia-Pacific. [18] The Trans-PacificPartnership is the strongest, most pro-worker, pro-environment trade agreement in our history. And it means that America—not China, not anyone else—will write the rules of the global economy for the century ahead.Number three: A pair of Christmas miracles in Washington! This week, Congress passed a bipartisan budget that invests in middle-class priorities, keeps our military the strongest in the world, and takes the threat of shutdowns and manufactured crises off the table for 2016. Plus, I signed a bipartisan education bill into law to help our students graduate prepared for college and their future careers.Number two: Love won. No matter who you are, here in America, you’re free to marry the person you love, because [19] the freedom to marry is now the law in all fifty states.And the number one reason I’m optimistic going into 2016: It’s you—the American people. All of this progress is because of you—because of workers rolling up their sleeves and getting the job done, and entrepreneurs starting new businesses. Because of teachers and health workers and parents—all of us taking care of each other. Because of our incredible men and women in uniform, serving to protect us all. Because, when we’re united as Americans, there’s nothing that we cannot do.That’s why it has been a good year. And it’s why I’m confident we’ll keep achieving big things in the New Year. So happy holidays, everybody.1.How many new jobs were added over a 69-month streak of job growth?2.Which country lead on climate change?3.What is the strongest, most pro-worker, pro-environment trade agreement in America history? 4.What is now legal in all fifty states?16．A．2.5 million.B．13.7 million.C．30.7 million.D．17.6 million.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力17．A．America.B．Cuba.C．Iran.D．China.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力18．A．The deal to stop Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.B．The Trans-Pacific Partnership.C．A 21st century trade deal.D．Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation agreement.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力19．A．Getting health coverage.B．Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.C．Fighting against terrorism.D．The freedom to marry.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：[20] There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to go back again. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at a great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, re-reading them several times or passing more quickly over the remainder.[21] A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Therefore, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which needs careful attention to detail is proofreading. [22] In order to detect misprints in a sample print, the reader needn’t notice so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are used to ignoring such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.1.What idea does the speaker mainly want to convey?2.What is typical of inefficient readers in terms of reading speed?3.What does proofreading require?20．A．There is a great difference between reading and listening.B．There are effective ways to practice the proofreading skill.C．Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits.D．The speed and efficiency of reading depend on contents and purposes.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力21．A．Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one.B．Too slow for a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one.C．Too fast for difficult material though just right for a non-serious book.D．Too fast for a non-serious book as well as a difficult one.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力22．A．Ignoring the general meaning of the text.B．Paying little attention to the printing mistakes.C．Pursuing a thorough understanding of the text.D．Caring much about the spelling of words.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：[23] Americans who remember “the good old days”are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants complain, too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the first mathematics test given to his son as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan who teach mathematics at more advanced level.[24] But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities. At the same age, my son, who was brought up a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. [25] America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education is not perfect, but it is better than any other.1.Who is dissatisfied with the quality of American education?2.What does the speaker wonder?3.What do we know about American children from this passage?23．A．The Japanese mathematic teachers.B．Both the speaker and his German friend.C．Both Americans and immigrants.D．The son of the speaker’ s German friend.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力24．A．Do present-day children learn less than their forefathers in the good old days?B．Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C．Why can’t American children memorize enough geographic information?D．Is American education really worse than education in other countries?正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力25．A．Children in California are not likely to learn creative geography. B．Children in private schools run by Japanese are smarter.C．They experiment freely with ideas and become creative when they grow up. D．They are less innovative than other children in the world.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What will the college students do for the high school students?12. What will the speakers probably do next?9．A．A chemistry assignment.B．A study that their chemistry professor did.C．A class that the woman is taking.D．A job possibility.正确答案：D解析：此题是一概括性的考题，考察的不是细节而是对全篇的理解，要求学生大致听懂对话双方交谈的内容并做出选择。
文中的writing a lab report after we finish this experiment并非谈话重点，由此引出的话题是talk to Professor Smith about a job opening，因此应该选(D)。
知识模块：听力10．A．She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.B．She wants to get practical experience.C．She’s interested in becoming a psychology major.D．She wants to earn extra money.正确答案：B解析：在对话中男士问了这样的一个问题。
Are you getting paid for this?(这份工作有报酬吗)。
女士对此的回答是Anyway it doesn’t matter to me，I just want to havesome hands—on experience．(这对我来说并不重要，我只是想得到实际经验)，与选项(B)一致。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷456(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷456(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What does a moon-inspired street market sell in Singapore?22. In Taiwan, how do people under the modern trend spend Mid-Autumn Festival?1．A．Both are a time for family reunion.B．Both are celebrated throughout Asia.C．Both have a tradition to eat mooncakes.D．Both are the most significant festival.正确答案：A解析：选项均以Both开头，推测本题问两样东西的相似点。
录音提到，中秋节是家人团聚的日子(a time for families to reunite)，类似于西方的圣诞节或感恩节，A项中的retmion与reunite是同根词，故A项“它们都是家庭团聚的时间”是正确答案。
B、C两项所说的都是中秋节的特点，但并不是圣诞节的特点。
D 项并非中秋节的特点，原文提到中秋节是仅次于春节的第二大节日。
知识模块：讲座/讲话2．A．Cantonese mooncakes.B．Old-fashioned lanterns.C．Chinese souvenirs.D．Firecrackers.正确答案：C解析：根据选项所提到的物品，可以判断本题或许与某个节日的特色有关。
录音提到这种街市是新加坡特色，以中秋月为主题，售卖中国特色纪念品(Chinese souvenirs)和街边美食(fabulous street food)，C项提到前者，符合录音内容。
录音中没有提到A项“粤式月饼”。
B项“旧式灯笼”和D项“爆竹”都是新加坡中秋节时出现的物品，并不一定是街市出售的物品。
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大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why did the man not buy the ring for sale?2. What’s wrong with the CD player?3. Why is the man not interested in leather jacket?4. What did the man probably purchase from the woman in the end?1．A．He didn’t think it was very special.B．He didn’t think it was inexpensive.C．He didn’t think it was necessary.D．He didn’t think it was in the right size.正确答案：C解析：选项是否定含义的句子，根据关键词special、inexpensive、necessary、size，可初步猜测题目与对某物的评价或买卖有关。
根据对话，女士推荐戒指，说男子可以把戒指送给他的恋人，男子没作考虑，因为他还没有恋人，还没有买戒指的需要，故C正确。
戒指通常都是买来送给别人的，听到双方讨论的焦点在“someone special”，就知道关键在“购买的动机”上，而不是在戒指本身。
知识模块：听力2．A．It can’t play at all.B．It has been out of date.C．It has been scratched.D．Its handle is cracked.正确答案：D解析：选项均是讲“It”有什么问题，听音时要在选项旁做记录。
女士叫男士看看CD机，说实惠仅限当天。
男士说他已经有CD机了，且那个机子的把手有裂痕，可见答案是D。
知识模块：听力3．A．It is stained.B．It is strained.C．It is stinky.D．It is stale.正确答案：A解析：选项都是主系表结构的句子，且表语都是形容词，可猜测题目与某物的性质或特征有关。
根据对话，皮衣袖子上有污点，所以男子没有兴趣买，故A 是正确答案。
知识模块：听力4．A．$28 for 12 records and a vase.B．$28 for 12 records.C．$25 for 12 records.D．Nothing.正确答案：B解析：选项是价钱和货物，可猜测题目与出价或成交有关。
从选项可以判断提问与records、vase有关。
根据对话，最后店主让步到$28卖出12张唱片，还要送顾客一个花瓶，但顾客说stick with the records，表明他要这些唱片，但不要花瓶，所以B正确。
知识模块：听力听力原文：W: Hi. I am Alice Wilson. I have a reservation for tonight.M: Okay. Ms. Wilson. That’s a room for five, and...W: Excuse me? You mean a room for five dollars? I didn’t know this special offer.M: No. According to our records, a room for five guests was booked under your name.W: Hold on. There must be some mistake.M: Okay. Let’s check this again. Ah, Ms. Alice C. Wilson for tonight...W: My name is Alice Wilson.M: Okay. Let me check this again. Oh. Okay. Here we are. Alice Wilson.A room for one for the 13th... W: Oh, wait! It was for tonight. Not tomorrow night.M: Hum. I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. There’s a convention going on in town. W: Come on! You must have something. Anything. M: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! W: What?M: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available. W: Great. I’ll take it.M: But I’ll have to charge you two hundred fifty dollars for the night. W: I should get a discount for the inconvenience. M: Well. The best I can give you is a ten percent discount plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast. W: Hey. Isn’t the breakfast free anyway? M: Well, only on weekends. W: I want to talk to the manager. M: Wait, Ms. Wilson I think I can give you an additional 15% discount and I’ll throw in a free room for the next time you visit us. W: That’ll be a long time. 5. What was the problem with the woman’s reservation at the beginning?6. For what day did the woman make a hotel reservation?7. How much is the initial discount on the honeymoon suite the man offers?8. What did the woman think of the man’s last offer?5．A．The hotel assigned five-bed room for her.B．The hotel offered a special package to her.C．The hotel confused her with another guest.D．The hotel was overbooked for that evening.正确答案：C解析：选项的关键词包括hotel、room、package、guest，且前三个选项都提到了her，可猜测题目与女士入住酒店有关。
男士说，女士以Alice C．Wilson的名字订了一个5人的房间，女士说自己的名字是Alice Wilson。
可见是酒店混淆了客人的名字，造成失误，故答案是C。
知识模块：听力6．A．The twelfth.B．The thirteenth.C．The fourteenth.D．The fifteenth.正确答案：A解析：男士说，根据记录，女士预订的房间是13号，但女士马上纠正，订的是今晚，不是明晚。
由此可以推断今天是12号，是女士预订的日期，故答案是A。
出现数字的题目，要边听录音边做好笔记。
知识模块：听力7．A．5%.B．10%.C．15%.D．20%.正确答案：B解析：从选项可猜测题目与数字细节有关。
男士说可以给女士的折扣是10％。
故答案是B。
数字细节题，要边听录音边做好笔记。
要注意数字出现时相关联的信息，并留意题目问的问题。
听完问题后，可排除没有在对话中提到的A 和D。
C是接待员听到女士说要找经理而再次给她的折扣，答非所问可排除。
知识模块：听力8．A．She wanted to receive an apology from the hotel manager.B．She wanted to get additional discount.C．She wanted to receive the free coupon for the room right away.D．She wanted to stay away from this hotel.正确答案：D解析：选项都包含She wanted to，猜测题目与女士的意愿有关，对象可能是酒店，因为A、D提到了hotel。
男士说等女士下次光临的时候给她免费的房间，女士说，要我再来光顾你们的酒店，那是很久以后的事了，意指对该酒店避而远之，故答案是D。
另外，从apology、stay away可知女士对酒店的服务不满意。
确定听音重点，边听录音边做好笔记。
知识模块：听力Section B听力原文：Today is a rather sad day for one of the London’s oldest friends. The famous red London bus, officially called The Routemaster, is being replaced by modern buses. Like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the red telephone box, the red bus has listed one of these heritages. It first arrived on London’s streets in 1959 to replace the trolleybuses, which were powered like a tram by overhead electric cables. In fact, my father used to drive trolleybuses and went on to drive the new red bus when they arrived almost 50 years ago. Later on, it was always a special treat for meto go to work with my dad to see all the sights of London. And it became such a star that it was even featured in Britain’s first Elvis Presley type film Summer Holiday starring Cliff Richard. But some people aren’t sad to see the back of the famous red bus. They believe Routemasters are no longer a suitable form of transport for London. 10% of Londoners can’t even get onto it: old people, disable people, people with buggies. It’s a real, real problem. The hop on, hop off platform at the back of the Routemaster bus makes it a convenient form of transport for passengers. But sadly, such features also make the bus dangerous. As some research shows, people are 5 times more likely to have an accident on a Routemaster than on any other sort of bus. After today, we can see only a few Routemasters on the Heritage Routes, special journeys that will mostly be taken by tourists. 9. According to the speaker, what is the evolution of London’s public transport?10. What makes the Routemaster famous?11. What is the disadvantage of Routemaster?9．A．From tram to trolleybus to Routemaster.B．From trolleybus to Routemaster to red bus.C．From trolleybus to Routemaster to modern bus.D．From Routemaster to trolley to modern bus.正确答案：C解析：由四个选项的from…to…to结构，猜测题目与交通工具的演进有关。