专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)
(word完整版)高一英语单句改错专项训练

高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型: 1. 多词 1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.Eg:play the football 谓语动词多不当助动词感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了 to eg: let sb. to sth.不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 及物动词后多了介词或副词 比较级前多词词义重叠 /冗词错误 作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。
so that I ' ll get good marks in all my subject.2) 3) eg: Today,we had a good day inShan ghai. 9) 2. 1) 3) 5)词)3.错词1)3)5)7)9) 11)固定搭配中多词 缺词 可数名词前缺限定词 不及物动词后缺介词或副词 被动语态缺助动词be 动词不定式缺to 固定搭配中缺词 )句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动不定冠词a / an 、定冠词或物主代词错误 动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致 非谓语动词形式错误 6 代词和名词不一致 8 介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误 词类错误 逻辑错误 12 14 10 2 )可数名词复数少了— s )语态错误 )主谓不一致)词义辨析错误)连词错误)关系代词或关系副词错误)固定搭配和习惯用法错 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误: My favourite sport is football. member of our school football Now my picture andprize is动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如: sport I team. hanging are -致错误 was a is in the library. 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不 固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
改错专项讲义(一)

高考英语专项训练之改错(一)一、做题方法阅读格式问题检查二、设错规律改错题当中的错误可大略分为两部分,即“小方面”和“大方面”。
“小方面”指词的错误,如冠词误用,近义词误用,名词单复数,介词误用或是固定搭配错误等。
“大方面”指句子和语法方面的错误,如主谓不一致,句间连词错误,时态、语态错误等。
1.冠词的误用⑴…and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books…(湖北)⑵He failed but he wanted to try the second time.2.名词单复数错误(1)We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club…(2)Now people get a lot of informations from TV.3.介词误用⑴Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment?4.近义词混用(1)Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voicefrom cars, buses and trucks.(2)Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, verymuch as a napkin.5. 时态、语态错误⑴It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he’s been these months.⑶In the summer of 1998, serious floods were occurred in many parts of China. 三、真题练习有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
高考英语名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错、短文改错典型试题(19页)

疯狂专练十名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Different people have different view on the incident._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________2. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________3. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________4. Alexander Graham Bell is said to have invented telephone._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________5. English is one of the official language used in India._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________6. In the eyes of children, having a picnic by the lake can bring them a great fun._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________7. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________易错题一、【2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词

专题01 冠词与名词1.(2023年全国甲卷)However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【详解】考查名词。
句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】wonders【详解】考查名词。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
3.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Mom was sure same color would look great on her.【答案】same前加the【详解】考查冠词。
句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。
same前常加定冠词。
故same前加the。
4.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一:名词、代词、冠词【含答案】.docx

2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一:名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法I.单句填空l.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _ (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers. 【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5. A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child'sII.单句改错6.He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday's evening.[答案】Saturday's一Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. ____________【答案】knowledges 一knowledge题型二名词构词法1 .The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent): Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.1 was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷)is the essence of fine artwork.[答案]strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson's best-selling book "Silent Spring^, created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词I .单句填空I.China's research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _____ (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named "Pemberton's French Wine Coca".【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they). 【答案】them4.1n a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfII.单句改错Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product5s basic message.6. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.[答案]our 一their7.But even if every large city purified and reused ifs water, we still would not have enough water. ___________【答案】it's 一its9.1've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like neither of them very much.【答案】neither 一either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法I .单句填空1 .Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov.2 last year, beginning country's 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.1t,s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,ifs _______ ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.II .单句改错5.I'm lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】 a 一an题型二冠词的习惯用法I.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.A11 of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aII.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.stly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we'll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you've made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adj us tments/adj us tment7.(江苏,35)— o and say sorry to your mom,Dave.一rd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know. 【答案】thought第二组1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons5(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020 届河南夭一大联考阶段检测I ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in ____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南脩州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden. 【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.【答案】考competitions点二代词第一组1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(天津,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in theUK.【答案】that4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the. 【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.第二组1 .(2020 届安徽"江淮十校''一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020 届四川绵阳南山中学9 月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness99.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾)in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one's condition.【答案】an2.(2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶)lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square andShaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.(2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. 【答案】a5.(2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV)and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class fo r New Semester,, has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.^,【答案】 a。
2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:名词、冠词、数词误用(含答案)

易错考点:名词易错点的考查:名词单复数;可数名词和不可数名词的区分。
冠词易错点的考查:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的误用。
数词易错点的考查:基数词和序数词的误用。
1.(2020·全国I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.2.(2020·全国I卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.3.(2020·全国II卷)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.4.(2020·全国III卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.5.(2020·全国III卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup whileI have to eat an apple.6.(2019·全国I卷)Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.7.(2019·全国I卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly.8.(2019·全国II卷)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.9.(2019·全国II卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.10.(2019·全国III卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.一、单句改错1. I was looking at the photoes on the noticeboard.2. Being curious, believing in what was true made her a success that she is today.3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.4. The Olympic Games are held every four year.5. Reading is a good habit.Stick to it, and you’ll make a great progress.6. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you.7. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen.8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information.9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon.二、短文改错Passage 1Dear Tom,I’m glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhuiand Hubei.Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the world’s three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.Yours,Li HuaPassage 2Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and complete absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing your life.I used to communicating with friends by phone or QQ, but now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to contact my friends. It’s good way to know my friends’ daily life. I can also receive the late news through WeChat.I am truly grateful to the convenience brought by it, but meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be careful not to become slave of the smartphones.Passage 3The Mid-Autumn Festival fall on the 15th of the eight month in Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoyed great popularity in our country. Usual, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come to home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brighter in the whole lunar month. That we love most is the moment when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in night sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing their stories. In addition to these traditional activity, we have a variety of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.1.【答案】chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词的数。
2021年英语高考冲刺:《单句改错》及相应练习巩固(附答案)

高考冲刺:单句改错题型介绍短文改错除了考查篇章的逻辑结构,更多地从句子层面考查考生对英语知识的掌握程度。
考生只要了解短文中句子错误的常见设错方式,就很容易找到错误并更正。
另外这些设错的地方也是考生在书面表达中句子出现错误的地方,提高句子的改错能力的同时也能提高写作能力。
解题技巧常见错误考点考点1:名词的数与格⑴在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后,或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们,本应接复数可数名词的,但文中却用了单数。
For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and… (hour→ hours)(2014课标II)⑵像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的,但在文中却用了复数。
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (luggages→ luggage)(2011课标)⑶本应用名词的所有格的,但文中没有用。
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. (my friend→ myfriend’s)(2011课标)考点2:指代一致⑴上下文的人称不一致。
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (them→ us) (2011大纲)⑵上下文的单复数不一致。
高考英语单句改错专项练习及详解Word版

英语单句改错专项练习及详解少连接词1. It began to rain, they had to stop their work.2. Light travels in straight line is known to all.3. Many people are worried about the possibility the computer will control the mankind.4. My idea is we should do the work right away.5. In his speech, the famous writer told us he had succeeded.6. A writer is a person makes a living by writing.7. There are 40 % people are in favor of the suggestion.8. This is the place we first met.9. She worked hard, failed the exam.10. The boy is my sister’s son is very clever.解析:1. they 前加so。
后一句是一个表示结果的句子,并列连词so不能省。
2. Light前加 That。
that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
3. the computer前加that。
that引导同位语从句时,不能省。
4. we 前加that。
that引导表语从句时,不能省。
5. he 前加how。
从句意上可以看出,宾语从句缺少一个连接词how。
6. makes 前加 who。
定语从句中关系代词作主语时,关系代词是不能省略的。
7. 第二个are 前加who。
定语从句缺少主语。
8. place后加where。
定语从句中,关系副词不能省。
9. failed前加but。
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单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习(1)【高考考点分析】名词改错:短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错:短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错:短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格/宾格误用、形容词性物主代词/人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案:advices →advice解析:advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案:students →studen ts'解析:修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰,应用名词复数,故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案:在nice前加a解析:feeling 意为“感觉”,为可数名词,此处泛指一种很好的感觉,应加不定冠词,故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案:our →my解析:根据主语I可知,此处代词应与主语I保持一致,且此处作定语,故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案:they →them解析:for为介词,后面接代词宾格,故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案:himself →him解析:which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”,主语和宾语不一致,应用宾格形式。
故将 himself 改为 him.7. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.答案:在find 后加it解析:句意为:我发现骑自行车去任何地方都很方便。
find it+adj. +to do sth.为固定结构。
find为谓语动词,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to go anywhere with a bike, very convenient 为宾语补足语。
故在find后加it.8. Driving will be safer, because these little car can only go 65 kilometers per hour.答案:car →cars解析:these 修饰可数名词复数,故将 car改为cars.9.Buses should have its own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.答案:its →their解析:此处代词应与前面的名词Buses 保持一致,故将 its 改为their.10. Brought up in this city, I’m familiar with many places of interests here.答案:interests →interest解析:place of interest 为固定短语,意为“名胜古迹”,中心词为place,故复数形式为places of interest,故将interests改为 interest.11. The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside.答案:在 hurry 前加a解析:in a hurry 为固定搭配,意为“匆忙地”,故在 hurry前加a.12. To our surprise, there are still a lot of people doing silly thing to our surroundings.答案:thing →things解析:thing为可数名词,根据 people 可知,此处表示复数概念,故将 thing 改为 things.13. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.答案:the →a解析:句意为:为了使我们的城市成为更好的居住地,我们仍然有很多事情要做。
此处泛指“一个更好的居住地”,应用不定冠词a.14.I had enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. 答案:him →me解析:由语境可知,此处表示“我”的父母非常关心“我”,故将 him 改为me.15. I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.答案:myself →me解析:动词took的主语为he,与宾语并不是一个人,故宾语不能用反身代词,用宾格即可。
故将myself改为me.16. Tower Bridge is not only a very special landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world.答案:bridge →bridges解析:one of 后接可数名词复数形式,故将 bridge 改为bridges.17.That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.答案:achievements →achievement解析:此处表示“成就感”,achievement 在此处表示抽象概念,应为不可数名词。
故将achievements 改为achievement.18. Last month, I had a unpleasant holiday.答案:a →an解析:此处泛指一个不愉快的假期,用不定冠词。
unpleasant 以元音音素开头,应用an.故将a改为an. 19. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. 答案:在take 后加a解析:take a positive attitude to...意为“采取一种积极的态度”,为固定搭配。
故在take前加a.20. Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward it is very important.答案:it →them解析:此处指代前面的Mistakes,应用复数形式,故将 it 改为them.21.I became excited when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.答案:me →myself解析:从句的宾语与主语相同,宾语应用反身代词,主语是I,故将 me 改为 myself.22. He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.答案:neither →none解析:句意为:他和孩子们感觉很累,但没有一个人会停下来休息。
neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“没有一个(用于三者或三者以上)”。
根据前面的 He and his children可知,此处的范围应是三者或三者以上。
故将 neither改为none.23.A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him and choosing what he wanted.答案:he →they解析:从句主语指代的是前面的a lot of buyers,应用复数形式。
故将he改为 they.24.My luggages arrived a week late because of the delay caused by the travel.答案:luggages →luggage解析:luggage 为不可数名词,意为“行李”,无复数形式,故将 luggages 改为 luggage.25.Once I had to read a textbook which was too expensive for me to buy it.答案:删除it解析:a textbook 为动词 read的宾语,后面的句子为定语从句,关系代词 which 代替先行词a textbook.在从句中作主语,从句部分为个固定句式:主语+be+to0+形容词+to do、buy 后面的it多余故删除it.26. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because where there is a will, there is a way.答案:me →myself解析:动词 improve后的宾语与主语1为同一个人,宾语应用反身代词,故将me改为myself.27. On other hand, I expect to make more friends who have the same hobbies.答案:在On 后加 the解析:on the other hand 意为“另一方面”,为固定搭配。