2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致
专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you will beperfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(7)名词与主谓一致
2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（7）名词与主谓一致一、单句改错1.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.2.As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy.3.What we need are enough food.4.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.5Mr. Green as well as his students often play jokes on each other.6George is the only one of those people who have trouble making up his mind.7He looked about as if he were in search of something.8Learning to paint well take a long time.___________二、单选题9.I can tell that he was surprised from the __________ on his face.A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression10.He dropped the _________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup11.After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.A.qualificationpositionC.collectionD.satisfaction12.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inad equate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation13.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptio n14.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation15.The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.A.consists of; vocabularyB.consists in; vocabularyC.consists of; vocabulariesD.consists in; vocabularies16.Whatever trade you are in,your ___ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.A.attentionB.devotionC.contributionD.recognition17.Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”A.heartB.brainC.handsD.bones18. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation19.My brother and sister each own ideas.A.has theirB.have hisC.have theirD.has her20.Though there _____ small quantities of food left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are21.Every possible means _________ tried in the last few months but without much result.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built23.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A.areB.isC.wereD.was24.----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who__________to visit the museum_______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.A.is, isB.are, areC.is, areD.are, is25.A number of students ______ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who________seen the film _____large.A.have; has; isB.has; has; areC.has; have; isD.have; have; is26Buying clothes ____ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______not very often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do27.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A.own, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.owns, are28.She is the only one among the women writers ________ comic books for children.A.whom writesB.whom writeC.who writesD.who write29.Neither Tony nor his parents ________ to visit the newly built museum this afternoon.A.are goingB.is goingC.haves goneD.had gone30.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them_______from the north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is31All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is32.Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were33The university estimates that living expenses for internationalstudents around $ 8,450 ayear,which a burden for some of them.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is34.Many a boy and many a girl ______ made the same mistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are35The basketball coach, as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are36.Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and deserted, today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.A.is; liveB.is; livesC.are; livesD.are; live37Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be38.Nobody other than Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been三、填空题39.Then to her great__________(relieve) and joy she discovered that I was there. 40—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the (direct) in the cookbook.41—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoug h money for a new one?—That’s a good(suggest)42I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible ( mean) to come to the party.43He doubted her (adequate) for the job.44Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from (anxious) connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.45Was it because of his (lazy) that he didn’t do the experiment successfully?46.It’s not where you come from but where you are going that__________.(count)47.She worked day and night and now she__________(deserve) a good rest.48A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.49The audience (be) raising their hands to show their approval. 50Growing up can be difficult,for you will come across many thingsthat (confuse) you.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：The government has promised to take measuremeasuresto help the unemployed.解析：2.答案：As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy health.解析：3.答案：What we need areisenough food.解析：4.答案：More than one person havehasa good command of English in the research unit.解析：答案：Mr. Green as well as his students often jokes on each other.答案：George is the only one of those people who trouble making up his mind. 答案：He looked about as if he in search of something.答案：Learning to paint well a long time.二、单选题9.答案：D解析：10.答案：D解析：coffee cup 咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。
2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语 解析版)
一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。
as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。
句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。
4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。
表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。
故填seems。
5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致 答案
答案全解全析一、单选题（30分）1.B【解析】考查主谓一致:第一空填quantity,因为a number of修饰可数名词,第二空填has,因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词,谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。
选B。
2.A【解析】句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。
分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。
3.A【解析】因为a poet and artist是指一个人,排除B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。
4.D【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。
第一空填is,因为主语被together with 连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选D.5.B【解析】句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。
这里A as well as, B作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。
这里the basketball coach是单数,故排除AD,根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式,故选B。
6.D【解析】句意:这个医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。
固定短语“由Ⅲ……组成”是consist of （主动表示被动含义）或be made up of ,主语是单数名词,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选D。
7.B【解析】句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard…as…(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。
故选B。
8.C【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 集体名词的主谓一致
集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。
其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。
（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。
（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。
（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。
（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。
（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。
（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。
（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。
（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。
其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。
如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
2020届高考英语小题狂练15：动词形式误用单句改错+短文改错
2020届高考英语小题狂练15：动词形式误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. I wish I know how to operate the machine to not to disturb Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____2. It was only when I got home that I realize I had left my book in the library.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____3. Getting laid off prove to be the best thing that has ever happened to me.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____4. He requires promoted because of his outstanding performance.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____5. Tom has lived in Shanghai for 4 years, but he enjoys his life in Changchun now.____6. Meet my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment for me, one I will always treasure.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____7. —Come on in. I have a gift for you.—Oh, that’s so nice of you! I never thought you will give me a gift.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____8. The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____9. Always keeping in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____10. I have a friend is called Kenichi，who has a special ability to communicate with animals.____易错题一、【2019·鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
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高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练
下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.
2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.
3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.
4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.
5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.
6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.
7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.
9. More than one person were injured in the accident.
10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .
11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.
13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.
14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.
19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."
20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.
22. The poor is part of the people we help.
23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.
24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.
25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .
26. There are a lake and some hills around it.
27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.
28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.
29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.
30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析
下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
money为不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。
2.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
钱作为一个整体的量时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
“neither of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
4.works→work;主谓一致使用错误。
the police为集体名词，谓语动词用复数。
5.were→was;主谓一致使用错误。
作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+of”词组构成，其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的数。
句中apple为单数，故谓语动词应为单数
6.has→have;主谓一致使用错误。
所修饰的先行词为films,从句谓语动词用复
数形式。
7.has→have;主谓一致使用错误。
本句的主语为pairs,故谓语动词用复数形式。
8.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
以-s结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语，谓语
动词用单数形式。
9.were→was;主谓一致使用错误。
“more than one+单数名词”尽管意义上是
复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也必须用单数形式。
10.have→has;主谓一致使用错误。
主语position为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
11.is→are;主谓一致使用错误。
关系代词who代指先行词girls,故谓语动词用复数形式。
12.remain→remains;主谓一致使用错误。
名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
13.is→are;主谓一致使用错误。
主语为the singer and the dancer,是两个人，谓
语动词要用复数形式。
14.wish→wishes;主谓一致使用错误。
由or连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常
与最靠近它的主语一致，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
15.were→was;主谓一致使用错误。
主句的主语是it,谓语动词用单数形式。
16.is→are;主谓一致使用错误。
句子主语为my picture and the prize,是复数，
谓语动词用复数形式。
17.was→were;主谓一致使用错误。
从句主语为her parents“她的父母”是复
数，谓语动词用复数形式。
18.make→makes;主谓一致使用错误。
动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
19.say→says;主谓一致使用错误。
在what引导的宾语从句中，主语是sign,
谓语动词用单数形式。
20.love→loves;主谓一致使用错误。
在定语从句中，关系代词who代指先行词driver,为单数，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。
21.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，of后面名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数；land为不可数名词，所以be 动词要用is。
22.is→are;主谓一致使用错误。
“the+形容词”表示一类人时，其意义为复数，谓语动词需用复数形式。
23.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
表示时间、价格、度量、长度的复数名词作主语，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
24.are→am;主谓一致使用错误。
在由neither...nor...连接的并列主语中，谓语动词的人称和数应该和最靠近的主语一致。
此处be动词与I靠近，所以用就近原则am。
25.were→was;主谓一致使用错误。
主语Tom后虽然有“as well as...”短语，但谓语动词仍由主语Tom决定，故谓语动词用was。
26.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
there be句式中谓语和最靠近就近原则的主语
a lake保持一致。
27.have→has;主谓一致使用错误。
means当“方式”讲时，单复数同形，此处因为前面有every修饰，因此是单数。
28.are→is;主谓一致使用错误。
the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
es→come;主谓一致使用错误。
定语从句中关系代词作主语，谓语动词的形式取决于先行词。
本题中先行词是those,故从句谓语应用复数形式。
30.were→was;主谓一致使用错误。
句中not only...but also...连接两个主语，应遵循就近一致原则，故与the teacher 一致。