2021-2022年高中英语 Unit 4知识要点复习题 新人教版必修1

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人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst,burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息,她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance,there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断;闯入;突然出现burst into...突然开始;闯入……burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害;伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n.& vt.援救;营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练试题

人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练试题

必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it________for you. A.down B.into C.out D.for2.Smoking can________one's health.A.Damage B.injure C.hurt D.wound3.Jane,________at the news of the earthquak e,was at a loss for words.A.Shock B.shock ed C.shocking D.having shock ed4.It was a________night,the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water. A.Frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A.What B.who C.which D.where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A.Saved B.rescue C.rescuing D.to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes d on't fit properly.They________my feet.A.are hurt B.are injured C.are hurting D.are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A.Seems B.looks C.happens D.appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A.thinks well of B.is thought well C.is well thought D.is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job,he decided to do it himself.A.so;as to B.too;to C.not;to D.so;that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the week end?—________.A.I d on't believe B.I d on't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A.Knowing B.to know C.at know D.known13.The boy seems________a lot of books,for he knows so much.A.that he has r ead B.to r ead C.has r ead D.to have r ead14.Every time________he thought of his p ast,he couldn't help bursting________.A.when;out tears B.that;into crying C.which;into cry D./;out crying15.She is an excellent studen t in our class,and she always________herself in her studies.A.Hides B.buries C.covers D.leaves16.—W e need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll se nd the p ape r to you________.A.just now B.sooner or later C.right away D.for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants,“We can never be________polite to our customers.”A.So B.more C.too D.that18.The article discusses the________which led to the outbreak of the war.A.Matter B.affairs C.events D.business19.His friends ignored his advice,________they knew it to be helpful.A.as if B.since C.even if D.so that20.He r e membe rs everything of his childhood as if it________just now.A.was happenin g B.happens C.happened D.has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A.T ake it easy B.Come onC.You’re welcome D.See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV-that can explain why they are lazy.A.Are B.is C.being D./23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest,haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is26,000.A.The;The B.A;The C.A;A D.The;/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.Suffered B.shock ed C.p e rsuad ed D.destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—W ater had got into it,and it was completely.A.Ugly B.smelly C.useless D.fluent26.is mentioned above,it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A.Which B.That C.As D.It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A.as if B.so that C.because D.for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquak e left her hometown in ruins.A.Expressed B.judged C.sugg e ste d D.told29.from the number of the cars,he thought,there were still many people at the club.A.T o judge B.Ju d ged C.Judging D.Having judged30.—I have some b ig news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A.Have I?B.P ardon?C.Congratulations!D.Good idea!31.T o all the workers of the hospital,it is a great________to be able to meet Premier W en face to face. A.Honour B.favor C.praise D.pride32.________his expression,he probably is in need of help now.A.Generally speaking B.T o tell you the truthC.Judging from D.T o be honest33.Samuel survived when the car________he was a p assenger in turned off the r o ad and hit a tree. A.Where B.that C.as D.why34.He is a________man,he always says what he thinks.A.Curious B.serious C.sincere D.upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A.Expression B.impression C.celebration D.appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report,Jane?—Oh,my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A.Strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely37.________his p arents expected,he was admitted into the big local comp any.A.What B.As C.Which D.That38.The little girl is________of walking thr ough the forest.A.Frightening B.frightened C.to frighten D.frighten39.—Excuse me sir,where is R oom301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A.Show B.shows C.to show D.showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A.celebrate;on B.congratulate;on C.congratulate;for D.celebrate;for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu,Gansu Province,many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapp ed undergr ound.A.Shelter B.identity C.rescue D.disaster42.It seems______the comp any Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A.like if B.because of C.as if D.for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand,toge ther with a lot of treasures. A.being buried B.buried C.to be burie D.burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A.Damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A.too mu ch heavy B.too heavy muchC.mu ch too heavy D.heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe,_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A.the;/B.the;a C./;a D./;the47.The number of people in the world______about6billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A.totals;has been pr od u ced B.totals;is pr od uce dC.totals;are pr od u ce d D.total;are being pr oduced48.“________is not right”doesn’t mean“____________is right”.A.Something;nothing B.Anything;nothingC.Everything;nothing D.Nothing;something49.Ian____________old photo from the drawer yesterday,which reminded me of the days we spent togethe r on the farm.A.dug out B.dug into C.dug in D.dug down50.Don’t play with electricity,or you may get an electric___________.A.Strike B.beat C.shock D.knock51.It will at least tak e five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane(飓风).A.Hurt B.ruined C.damaged D.brok en52.________is known to everybody,the moon travels r ound the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the r o ad,____________________.A.there will be less accidents B.the less there will be accidentsC.the less accidents will there be D.the less accidents there will be 54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A.on purpose B.at present C.right away D.ever since55.It was a________night,the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water.A.Frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library,haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is26,000.A.The;The B.A;The C.A;A D.The;/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.Suffered B.shock ed C.pe rsuade d D.destroyed58.Soon after the quak e,one th ou sand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A.Shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure59.T wo days later,the fighting be tw ee n the two countries left the area_____________.A.in fear B.in silence C.in ruins D.in peace60.—What’s the matter?It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh,I’m just too tired.A.as if B.ever since C.because D.when二.单句语法填空1.They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh).2.I mu st warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3.Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4.Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure).5.He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer)he had gone through.6.The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7.The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock)at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock)violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear)the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12.There was a pleased________(express)on her face.13.She got very________(frighten)when a plane flew over her head.14.I________(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.15.Let's get together to________(congratulation)you on your passing the driving test. 16.He was run down by a________(cycle)and was injured badly. 17.Smoking can do________(damage)to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.The whole family were having lunch while someone knock ed at the door. 2.The shock of this news is bey ond expressions.3.Jud ge d by the look on her face,the news must be terrible.4.It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5.This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6.The middle-age d man stood there as if he was a statue.7.The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8.Burying in her novel,the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9.The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10.When he returned home,he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。

(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习(良心出品必属精品)

(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习(良心出品必属精品)

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4知识要点复习题(新)04

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4知识要点复习题(新)04

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit 4知识要点复习题(必修1)一、单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. I’ve told him____________.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which11. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.A. where I’d like to visitB. in which I’d like to visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit12. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from13. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /二.单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e_____has to be cut off.2. We were s_____when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r___work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand _____. (shake)5. It is u___to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r___up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d___if you play in the d__.9. The dead were b___in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d____in the world.11. How many j____have been invited to the competition?12. The city was completely d____by the earthquake.三.短语翻译1. 数以万计的______________________2. 掉下,倒塌_______________________3.大量的,许多的__________________4.在---的北边________________________5.搭起,建造______________________6.由---来判断______________________7.作为---而闻名_____________________ 8.被困在废墟中____________________9.分发,发出(气味等)____________ 10.结束____________________________四. 完成句子1. 他正埋头读书。

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4基础知识含答案

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4基础知识含答案

人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 4基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ vi. 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发2. ____________ v. 破坏;毁坏;消灭3. ____________ n.& vt.援救;营救4. ____________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏5. ____________ adv.真诚地;真挚地6. ____________ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境7. _____________ n. 灾难;灾祸8. ____________ n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处9. ____________ n.& vt. 损失;损害10. ____________ n. 事件;大事11. ____________ n. 电;电流;电学12. ____________ n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产13. ____________ n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹派生单词14. _______________ adj.极度的→ _____________ adv. 极其地15. _______________ v. 损害;伤害→______________ n. 受伤;伤害→______________ adj. 受伤的16. _______________ vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递→_____________ n. 词语;表示;表达17. _______________ n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词→_____________ v.祝贺18. _______________ n. 裁判员;法官v.断定;判断;判决→_____________ n.判断;判决19. _______________ adj. 无用的;无效的→_____________ adj.有用的20. _______________ v. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊→_____________ adj. 震惊的→_____________ adj. 令人震惊的21. _______________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→_____________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→_____________ adj. 令人恐惧的短语1. 立刻;马上____________________2. 结束;终结____________________3. 严重受损;破败不堪____________________4. 掘出;发现____________________5. 许多;大量的____________________6. 评价很低;不重视____________________7. 横穿;横跨____________________8. 以……而自豪;引以为荣_________________句型1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to… 太……以至于不能……2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!as if引导表语从句3. All hope was not lost.all … not部分否定参考答案:基础知识默写基本单词1. burst2. destroy3. rescue4. bury5. sincerely6.trap7. disaster8. shelter9. damage 10. event 11. electricity 12. ruin 13. track派生单词14. extreme extremely 15. injure injury injured16. express expression 17. congratulation congratulate18. judge judgement 19. useless useful20. shock shocked shocking 21. frighten frightened frightening 短语1. right away2. at an end3. in ruins4. dig out5. a (great) number of6.think little of7. cut across8. be proud of。

人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习.docx

人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习.docx

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1 .burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 .... 起来2.as is known to everybody 总所周知4.cut across穿过横穿6.give out散发岀精疲力竭8.give a speech 演讲I0.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事12.the number of........ 的数量14.right away 立刻16.dig out 掘出18. a number of许多大量的20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在... 中22.all ..... n ot ....... = not all ........ 并非所有.... 都23.to the north of =north of 在 .. 的北面25.be buried被埋葬被埋藏burst into tears =burst out crying3.be injured 受伤5.as usual像往常一样7.instead of 代替9.put up shelters 搭建避难11 .be proud of 以.... 而自豪13.in the open air 在户外15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟17.at an end 终结19........... t oo ..... to ....... 太而不能24.......................................... be rescued from 被从....................... 解救出26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于,埋头于27.think little of评价不高think highly of赞许给予较高评价28.as 讦仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里,一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit_4知识点汇总及强化练习

(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit_4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了.2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入.3)。

On hearing the news,Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying。

一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来.4). A burst of hand—clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习]中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n。

&vt. 援救,营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river。

警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4 案含解析新人教版必修第一册

2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4 案含解析新人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural DisastersDiscovering Useful Structures限制性定语从句(1)that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.【归纳填空】限制性定语从句的功能: 修饰或限定主句中的某个名词或代词(先行词)一、定义定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切, 书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词通常可以省略。

*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 这里有些可以让你回到正轨的方法。

*Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。

2. 非限制性定语从句它只是对先行词作附加补充说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚、完整。

这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切, 书写时往往用逗号分开。

非限制性定语从句不用that引导。

*(2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.饥饿的狗熊跟随着嗅觉来到我们的营地, 营地被高高的铁丝围绕着。

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2021年高中英语 Unit 4知识要点复习题新人教版必修1
一、单项选择
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths
B. three-fifths
C. three-fives
D. three-fifth
3. I’ve told him____________.
A. a hundred time
B. hundred times
C. hundred of times
D. hundreds of times
4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.
A. Judging
B. Being Judged
C. To judge
D. Judge
6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.
A. seeing, to read
B. see, read
C. to see, to read
D. seeing , reading
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
8. Hearing the old ma n’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.
A. raised; rise
B. rose; raise
C. raised; raise
D. rose; rise
9. __________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to
B. It seemed to him to
C. He seemed that he
D. He seemed to
10. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the large
B. the larger of them
C. the larger on that
D. the larger of which
11. I’v e never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.
A. where I’d like to visit
B. in which I’d like to visit
C. that I want to visit it most
D. I most want to visit
12. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. from
13. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. /
二.单词拼写
1. As a result of the accident, the e_____ has to be cut off.
2. We were s_____ when we heard of the news that they would get married
soon.
3. They began the r___ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..
4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand _____. (shake)
5. It is u___ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.
6. There were dozens of people i____in the fire, and they were sent to
hospital immediately.
7. The balloon r___ up slowly into the air.
8. Your hands will be d___ if you play in the d__.
9. The dead were b___ in the ground after the terrible earthquake.
10. Earthquake is the most terrible d____ in the world.
11. How many j____ have been invited to the petition?
12. The city was pletely d____ by the earthquake.
三.短语翻译
1. 数以万计的______________________
2. 掉下,倒塌_______________________
3.大量的,许多的__________________
4.在---的北边________________________
5.搭起,建造______________________
6.由---来判断______________________
7.作为---而闻名_____________________ 8.被困在废墟中____________________
9.分发,发出(气味等)____________ 10.结束____________________________
四. 完成句子
1. 他正埋头读书。

He _______ __________ ______ his books.
2. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

______ hope was ______ lost. = _______ ______ hope was lost.
3. 那座城市已成废墟。

The city is now ______ _______.
4. 听众爆发出一片笑声。

The audience ________ __________ __________.
一、单项选择
1-5 BBDDA 6-10 DCBDD 11-13 DCC
二.单词拼写
1. electricity
2. shocked
3. rescue
4. shaking
5. useless
6. injured
7. rose
8. dirty, dirt
9. buried 10.disaster 11. judges 12. destroyed
三.短语翻译
1. tens of thousands of
2. fall down
3. a number of
4. to the north of
5. put up
6. judging from
7.be known as
8. be trapped under the ruins
9.give out 10. at an end
四. 完成句子
1. is buried in
2. All not; Not all
3. in ruins
4. burst into laughter。

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