高一英语必修4知识点总结
高一英语必修四必背句子汇总
Unit 11. Only then did I understand what she meant.那时我才明白她的意思。
2.Only in this way can we finish it on time.只有靠这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。
3.This dictionary is intended for students in senior high.这本字典是给高中学成用的。
4.Nowadays children devote too much time to playing computer games.现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。
5.It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for factory workers.努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。
6.Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为保护野生动物而奋斗。
7.If human beings go on behaving like this ,we will be short of energy soon.8.Missing this bus for us means waiting for another hour.错过这班车意味着我们要等一个小时。
9.Only in this way can you make progress in your study.只有这样你才能在学习上取得进步。
10.He referred to his students as good friends.他把学生当作好朋友。
11.It is worthwhile to do the extra work.干这份额外的工作是值得的。
12.She devoted her life to helping homeless children.她一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。
人教版高一英语 必修 4 Unit 4 reading 知识点总结(51张)
(2)representation n.
表现;描述,描绘
(3)representative n.
代表
adj. 典型的,有代表性的
[温馨提示] 同义词表示“代表”:on behalf of, stand for。
【活学活用】 (1)The museum had several paintings representing the artist's early style. 博物馆藏有几幅代表这个艺术家早期风格的油画。 (2)The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience. 主席向听众说后置定语 ___T__h_e__fi_r_s_t_p_e_r_s_o_n__t_o_a_r_r_i_v_e___ (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 2.not all…表示部分否定,意为“并非所有的” ___N__o_t_a_l_l_c_u_l_t_u_r_e_s_g_r_e_e_t__e_a_c_h__o_th__e_r_t_h_e__sa__m_e__w__a_y____ (各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方 式不尽相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
(3)语法填空。 ①The subject is so difficult;I really don't know how to represent it___t_o___ you. ②The study was carried out in one small town, so we couldn‘t be sure that the results were truly _r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_a_t_iv_e___(represent). ③The competition attracted over 500 players___r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_i_n_g____ (represent) eight different countries.
高一英语必修四知识点重点解析：New Zealand
高一英语必修四知识点重点解析：New Zealand【导语】心无旁骛，全力以赴，争分夺秒，坚强拼搏脚踏实地，不骄不躁，长风破浪，直济沧海，我们，注定成功！作者高一频道为大家推荐《高一英语必修四知识点重点解析：New Zealand》期望对你的学习有帮助！一、课文背景知识“新西兰人分别来自许多不同的文化背景，同时以热情和友善而享誉国际，美丽的田园、清洁的环境、健康的生活方式以及多元文化社区使新西兰成为来自世界各地移民的理想国家。
”这既是广告词，更是新西兰的真实写照。
1997年，在一项对全球高级管理人员进行的调查中，新西兰的奥克兰市在最爱好居住的城市中名列第二;一项由全球的人力资源公司william M. Mercer 进行的全球生活素养城市的研究报告中指出，新西兰的奥克兰市的生活素养排名全球第五，与悉尼、日内瓦、哥本哈根等齐名;另外，由加拿大 Fraser Institute 研究所、美国和新加坡并列为全球最自由的经济体，而新西兰则紧随其后，名列第二，第三到第十位分别是：美国、英国、爱尔兰、加拿大、澳大利亚、荷兰、卢森堡及瑞士。
新西兰很接近国际日界限，北岛的岛屿和镇，是全球、最先迎接新一天来到的地方。
新西兰是南太平洋上一个风景如画的岛国，形状很象一只倒悬的长筒高根皮靴，距澳大利亚1600公里，新西兰主要由北岛和南岛组成，库克海峡将两岛分开，还有许多较小的岛屿，陆地总面积为270，500平方公里，面积大小与日本及英国相仿，但人口密度远低于后者。
由于新西兰的大部分出口产品是农产品，人们通常认为新西兰是一个农业国家，实际上新西兰是一个高度城市化的国家，百分之八十五的人口生活在城镇里，大多数人就业在工业、商业或服务业。
新西兰具有着许多令人激动的自然景观，从冰川到雨林，从峡湾到温泉，从火山到峡谷，从南阿尔卑斯山动人的景观到岛屿湾美丽的海岸线，更让人惊奇的是，将近三分之一的新西兰国土是国家公园或自然保护区，新西兰被誉为世界上最后一处“天堂”。
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice常规，惯例have… in common with sb与…有共同之处；共同拥有(1)It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对……感兴趣 be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑 be concerned about/with 对…感兴趣；关注be concerned that…担心/担忧…… as far as sb be concerned就某人而言 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的，关心的 concerning prep. 关于(1)The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about/for her son’s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote…to…致力于；把…奉献于… devote sth to…把…用于… be devoted to致力于；奉献于；专注于 devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心 devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的(1)Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）,which has led her to the Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You’d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would…rather than…;would rather…than…;prefer to do…rather than do…(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don’t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You，rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对…负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 bahaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behave oneself 表现得体(1)They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn’t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school.6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
高一英语必修4知识总结
高一英语必修4知识总结一. 课文内容总结1. 单元1: A Meeting of Minds本单元主要介绍了达尔文的进化理论和牛津大学系列考试的特点。
课文中，读者可以了解到达尔文通过观察鸟类的天赋和环境适应性来推动进化的观点。
牛津大学系列考试则被认为是英国一级大学的入学标准考试。
2. 单元2: Cooperative Learning本单元以合作学习为主题，介绍了合作学习的定义和优点。
课文中，作者谈到了许多合作学习的案例，以及通过合作学习能够培养学生的沟通和团队合作能力。
3. 单元3: Understanding Each Other本单元以文化交流和多元文化为主题，探讨了跨文化交流时需要注意的问题。
课文中，作者详细介绍了中国和西方文化差异的案例，并提供了一些建议来避免误解和歧视。
4. 单元4: Our Changing World本单元介绍了环境问题和可持续发展的重要性。
课文中，作者讨论了全球变暖和气候变化的原因，并提供了一些建议和解决方案来减缓环境问题。
5. 单元5: Travel and Adventure本单元以旅行和冒险为主题，讲述了一些令人震惊和令人兴奋的故事。
课文中，作者描述了一些探险旅行和追求梦想的经历，并探讨了旅行对个人成长和理解文化差异的意义。
二. 语法知识总结1. 时态在高一英语必修4中，我们学习了各种各样的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、未来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、未来完成时等。
掌握这些时态可以帮助我们正确地描述不同的时间和动作。
2. 语法结构本书中还介绍了一些常见的语法结构，如条件句、被动语态、祈使句、虚拟语气等。
了解和掌握这些语法结构可以帮助我们丰富句子的表达和理解能力。
3. 语法规则在高一英语必修4中，我们还学习了一些语法规则，如主谓一致、名词性从句、定语从句等。
这些语法规则可以帮助我们正确地构建句子，并使句子的意思更加明确和清晰。
人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使…值得19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with与…交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one’s eye吸引…37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid …of…使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equip…with…用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝…30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意…47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for…..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近…be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. expeirence life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)人教新课标必修4各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1:Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________.2. The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage.3. Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me.4. He was under o_________ by the police.5. We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan.6. He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.7. Genius is 10％_________（灵感）and 90％perspiration.8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.9. I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage.10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders.11. As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students.12. This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600.13. Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested?14. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.15. I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work.18. With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier.19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university.20. I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children.Unit 2Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. After a long s_______, he gained control of the business.2. Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years.3. The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m___________.5. She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.6. Her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans.7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要).8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly.9. The two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they met.10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).11. They_______（结束）the party with a song ―Take me to your heart‖.12. It seems that you don’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.13. The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners.14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.15. We want to _______（装备）your children with some special skills.16. Last night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17. I don’t hope to leave so soon; I _______(宁愿) stay home a day longer.18. It’s no use ________（希望）things you can’t have.19. She ________(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20. We help _______(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1． Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife.2． To my a_________, he did the difficult job well.3． Could you e_________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?4． He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.5． I was f_________ to have a good teacher.6．Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping. 7． In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country.8． He did the job under my __________（指导）.9． Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested. 10． Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）. 11． Last night, I happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.12． He used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position. 13． We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.14． They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.15． The movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.16．You’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music.17． Her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.18． _______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn.19．It’s cruel to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).20．Those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please.Unit 41. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.2. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p________.4. Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the time.7. As you ________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8. Everyone who helped gets a _________ (份额) in the profiles.9. The police _______ (注意到) the man entering the bank.10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________(熟悉的) with botanical names.11. I ___________( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.12. Our teacher _________(主修) in mathematics and physics.13. Following the national news we have got the _______(当地的) news and weather.14. The picture _________(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15. I will stay at home this evening; she _____very ______(很可能) ring me tonight.16. I think he ________( 回避,躲开) me, because he several times pretends not to see me.17. We have ________(相似的) tastes in music.18. I heard they ________ (想要，打算) marry, but they haven’t so far.19. The teacher _______ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.20. They have broken the _______ (协议，同意) between us.Unit 51. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的）theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.参考答案:Unit 11. achievement2. condition3. behavior4. observation5. consideration6. modest7. inspiration8. strike9. supported 10. respect11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends forUnit 21. struggle2. expanded3. satisfied4. minerals5. reduced6. confused7. summary8. circulation9. exchanged 10. freedom11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one anotherUnit 31.cruel2. astonishment3. entertain4. overcome5. fortunate6. mouthfuls7. mountainous8. direction9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottomUnit 4.1. cheek2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed 10. familiar11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreementUnit 51. theme2. amusement3. escaping4. various5. charge6. equipment7. minority8. advanced9. fantasy 10. creatures11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share高一下模块四Unit1名师导学精选练习1. 1．I have some difficulty explaining/to explain the problem.2. Thank you for your considerate/consideration.3. Careless driving cost/took him his life.4. The policemen observed the thief entering/enter that building and decided to surround it.5. His health has been in bad state/condition since he was a young boy.6. It is worthwhile /worthy to visit the place of interest.7. The little boy was observed playing /play near the river at this time yesterday.8. Only in this way can we/we can learn English well.9. Only you can/can you go there to join in the games.10. The man stood / standing in the front used to be a doctor.11. He devoted himself to improve/ improving our environment.12. The old man was warned about/of the danger.13. Was it in the village that / where you first met him?14. Was the village that / where you arrived last year?15. All that can be done has been done/ has done.16. His family have /has moved to the countryside.17. The poet and writer are /is familiar to all of us.18. Two thirds of the world surface are/is covered with water.19. This kind of books sells/ sell well.20. She is not fond of cooking, so am / nor am I.21. The playground is all wet. It should/must have rained last night.22. He must have seen the film last night, mustn't/ didn't he?23. The sentence needs explaining/explained once more.24. I'm sorry I forgot to tell/telling him about it, so he didn't come.25. Do you know the girl dressed in/on red?高一下模块四Unit2名师导学精选练习1. 1. He was poor but proud, and turned down/over every offer of help.2. He turned over/to a page or two, but was not interested.3. I used to /am used to write poetry myself when I was his age.4. Are you ready? If so/not, I’m going w ithout you.5. He can’t be home, because/for the lights are out.6. For the past two decades, I was not feeling / haven’t been feeling very well.7. He was one of the first collecting / to collect Picasso paintings.8. Thank to/Thanks to her efforts, the project will be a success.9. Eating an apple a day is considered healthy/ health /healthily.10. I suggest to bring / bringing the meeting to an end.11. He looks forward to hear/ hearing from his parents.12. The boy played truant(逃学). He couldn’t avoid p unishing/being punished by his father.13. They are to put off to build/building the chemical factory.14. Excuse my to break/breaking in like this.15. ---I hate dressing up. In my opinion, if you dress up, you’re only one thing.--- And what’s that?/ Are you kidding? .---A fool.16. He sat without say/saying a word.17. — Where are we going for our vacation?— Up to you/ According to you.18. It has been proved that work/ working hard leads to success.19. Mary, do/be careful with your handwriting.20. --- I need some fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk.--- Have fun/ With pleasure.高一下模块四Unit3名师导学精选练习1. I like English literature, especially/ specially Shakespeare’s.2. It is particularly/ especially hot today.3. The passenger got off the bus and hurried across/through the street.4. The stream runs across/through the forest.5. After a mile out of the station the train began to pick out / pick up speed.6. The photo was taken a long time ago; can you pick out /pick up my father?7. The driver made/ put an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by heavy traffic8. On hearing the terrible sound the birds flew away in every direction/ place.9. It is many/great fun to play table tennis10.When speaking English, you should be sure to make yourself understand/ understood.11. I hadn’t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized/ knew him the moment I saw him.12. Look through / into this novel and tell me what you think of it.13. A new factory will be built in Shanghai, which will provide/ offer more jobs to the graduates.14. A trained dog can act for/as a guide to a blind person.15. They have built a highway leading/lead into the mountains.16. He was surfing the Internet when/while the electricity was cut off.17. He hurried to the station, only to find/ finding the 9:30 train had already left.18. The person sitting /sat on the sofa was a friend of my brother.19. How many days are there leaving/left before we take the final exam?20. Finished/ Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and went out.21. Some students put/ raised their hands, showing that they have questions to ask.22. Xiao Hua shut his parents out of the reading room so that/ as if he could have a quiet place to study.23. They played on/ down his fears of losing his job to get him to do what they wanted.24. The old couple looked up/on the orphan as their own son and took good care of him25. Mr Smith doesn’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize, does he/ doesn’t he?高一下模块四Unit4名师导学精选练习1. My grandmother is very possible/likely to ring me tonight.2. Com as quickly as likely/possible, the film will be on in five minutes.3. The children are close/closely to each other in age.4. The little girl looks closely/close like her mother.5. As an English teacher, his speaking/spoken English is second to none in the school.6. He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is similar/common to ours.7. The headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore Mr Smith instead/represented him.8. The club members showed/nodded in agreement with him.9. I think there has been some misunderstand/misunderstanding; I meant nine in the morning, not nine at night.10. She told/gestured to the waitress to bring some more coffee.11. If you are puzzled/curious bout the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.12. The old man told us that he could only express/speak himself in Japanese.13. People try to get/keep in touch with current events by reading the newspaper.14. She is downstairs wrote/writing letters.15. He sent me an e-mail, hoped/hoping to get a job in my school.16. With a lot of difficult problems to settle/settling, the newly-elected presidents is having a hard time.17. Having waited/Have waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.18. The policeman regretted not taking attention/action as soon as possible at the alarm.19. If you’re on a diet, there are some foods you have to avoid/lack.20. As to the subject, we have consulted(请教) the most learned/learnt professor.21. They had to work in temperature near/approaching 37.22. She asked me to help her, realized/realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy desk alone.23. Having warned/Having been warned about the mice, he didn’t leave the food at the plac e they could easily reach.24. Her husband died three years ago, leaving/left her with two children.25. Having suffered/Suffering such pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.高一下模块四Unit5名师导学精选练习1． Her social life got in the way /in a way of her studies.2． In the way /In a way，he was right.3． You can always keep yourself amused/amusing if you like reading.4． They wanted to spend/charge $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.5．At the library, he stopped to see a notice which read―No admission/permission before 12 noon'. 6． Micky bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a loss/ a profit.7. Being poor, she had to borrow a new cloth /dress so as to attend the party.8. What he did was beyond the fantasy / imagination of most people.9. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get over/around.10. The street is named after/for the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.11. The Browns have spent a large amount/ deal of money on their new car.12. Anybody can see the importance/important of good health.13. I want to thank you for your kind/kindness to me.14. Language is a living/lively and continually changing thing.15. What is the long/length of the movie?16. Our main/mainly meal is in the evening.17. Medical/Medicine research may find a cure for cancer.18. Of these sports, I like rowing mostly/most.19. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence/ dependence.20. The close/closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.21. That little girl is terrible / terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for.22. An industrial / industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc.23. As she listened, she played an imaginary/ imaginative piano on her knees.24.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experience/experiences.25. The stone is too hot to get close to/ to get close.高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇第一节动词A. 通常是不及物动词1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）2. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―What do you think of?‖ (B4U3幽默)7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8. He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added（接着说）, ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matte r of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)。
高中英语必修的四个知识点总结
高中英语必修的四个知识点总结第一单元1）achieve表示“完成，到达”。
区别achieve，reach，gain：achieve着重表示到达一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。
reach指到达任何目的、目的或指到达开展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才到达所期望的目的、优势或者有利地位。
2）condition表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在条件下，假使。
on no condition决不。
3）connection表示“连接，关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与有关。
4）behave表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
behave as起作用，表现为。
5）worthwhile表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干是值得的”。
6）observe表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合构造，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由如今分词构成的复合构造。
后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守，庆贺”。
7）respect作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。
have/show respect for意为“对尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，关于。
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高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语by chance 碰巧，凑巧come across 偶遇，碰见carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗put to death判死刑mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着by now直到现在place an order排列顺序devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉move off 离开，启程，出发lead a…life过着…的生活crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be considered as 被看做….concern oneself with…关注…注意…intend to do sth./ doing sth.打算做某事gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事do research on…做…方面的研究in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)1.condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不2.inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感3.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图4. considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到5.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩6.specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事重要句型1.worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done2. attach sth to sth把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值3. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法have no alternative but to do 除…别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to …的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择4. run out用完；耗尽run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away逃走run into偶然遇见；撞上；陷入5.free of charge=for free 免费the charge for sth. 某物的费用charge sb + money 收取某人多少钱6. 表部分否定All…not= Not…all…并非所有…都Every…not=Not every 并非每一个…都Both…not=Not…both并非两者都重点语法（主谓一致）1. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
2. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。
3. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
（only位于句首并修饰状语，句子要发生部分倒装，将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前）5. 一般将来时一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
形式：1. will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）2、be going to+动词原形用法：（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况（4）be going to+ 动词原形Will do与be going to do 的区别:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情，will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些，2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。
两者有时不能互换。
如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。
（is going to不能用will替换）主将从现：时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
Units 2 Working the land重点短语since then 从那时起thanks to 幸亏，由于be satisfied with 对…感到满意with the hope of 满怀希望..in some way 在某种程度上cause damage to对…造成危害build up 增强，强大lead to 导致，造成(to为介词)focus on 集中（注意力）in no time立即；马上get around随便走走；传播；绕开be limited to有限under construction在修建中one-way trip单向旅行rush hour高峰期traffic jam 交通堵塞get stuck被困住switch off关掉a list of一列；一份what’s more加之,而且have a good view of有一个好的视角no way肯定不, 没门儿重点句型1.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth impress sb某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象2..react to…对…产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应3.动词-ing形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主语。
常用的结构：1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of …etc. + v-ing 例如：It is no use crying over spilt milk.重点语法二、动词-ing形式作宾语●动词-ing形式既可作动词的宾语，又可作介词的宾语。
1. 以下动词或短语只接动词-ing形式作宾语：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短语。