2021年辽宁省专升本考试资料
2021年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本教育理论测试题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本教育理论测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.强调人的身心发展动因是人自身所固有的自然因素预先决定的，这种理论是（）A.内发论B.外铄论C.环境决定论D.多因素相互作用论2.教师上课时，一边讲授，一边板书，一边观察学生的动向，这是（）A.注意的广度B.注意的转移C.注意的分配D.注意的稳定性3.学会骑自行车更易学骑摩托车属于（）A.正迁移B.负迁移C.真迁移D.假迁移4.主要功能是协助大脑维持身体的平衡与协调动作的神经系统结构是（）A.丘脑B.下丘脑C.小脑D.桥脑5.小学生李明因为想要得到妈妈和老师的表扬而刻苦学习，他的这种学习动机属于（）A.认知内驱力B.自我提高内驱力C.附属内驱力D.求知欲6.以手代目，盲人通过触压觉阅读盲文属于（）A.感觉对比B.感觉的补偿C.感觉适应D.错觉7.程序教学理论的代表人物是（）A.罗杰斯B.布鲁纳C.杜威D.斯金纳8.斯皮尔曼提出了智力的二因素说，这两种智力的因素是指（）A.一般能力和特殊能力B.晶体能力和流体能力C.认知能力和操作能力D.模仿能力和创造能力9.江山易改，本性难移和人心不同，各如其面说明了个性的（）A.整体性和可塑性B.稳定性和独特性C.社会性和稳定性D.稳定性和可塑性10.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来说明性格受以下哪种因素影响（）A.遗传B.教育C.家庭D.个人努力二、填空题(10题)11.我国各级学校课程设置的基本特点是整体设置____的义务教育课程12.把性格类型分为内倾型和外倾型的心理学家是____13.校园文化的核心是学校的____文化14.有学者强调，教育要根据一个民族的固有特性来进行，这种观点体现了____对教育的影响和制约15.____法是将放松训练和经典性条件反射原理结合运用的一种行为治疗方法16.____是决定个体的外显与内隐行为，并使其与他人行为有稳定区别的综合心理特征。
辽宁省2021专升本英语考试真题
辽宁省2021专升本英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Liaoning Province 2021 Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Smart Factory with Industry 4.0Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution, represents the convergence of physical and digital worlds. The term was first used in Germany in 2011. Industry 4.0 is based on the use of data, sensors, and artificial intelligence to streamline operations and production.The Smart Factory is a key concept within Industry 4.0. It represents a factory where machines are connected and share information with one another, leading to greater efficiency, productivity, and flexibility.One of the main benefits of the Smart Factory is predictive maintenance. By using sensors and data analysis, machines can predict when they are likely to fail, allowing for proactive maintenance to be carried out before any issues arise. This can save companies time and money in the long run.Another benefit of the Smart Factory is real-time monitoring. Managers can keep track of production and operations inreal-time, allowing them to make informed decisions quickly. This can help to improve efficiency and reduce downtime.Overall, the Smart Factory with Industry 4.0 represents a significant shift in the way manufacturing and industry operate. By embracing digital technologies and connectivity, companies can stay ahead of the competition and drive innovation.1. What does Industry 4.0 represent?A. The convergence of physical and digital worlds.B. The use of data, sensors, and artificial intelligence.C. The concept of predictive maintenance.D. The importance of real-time monitoring.2. What is a key concept within Industry 4.0?A. Predictive maintenanceB. Real-time monitoringC. Artificial intelligenceD. The Smart Factory3. What is one benefit of the Smart Factory?A. Greater efficiencyB. Decreased productivityC. Reactive maintenanceD. Limited flexibility4. How can predictive maintenance benefit companies?A. It can predict when machines will fail.B. It can save time and money.C. It can increase downtime.D. It can limit innovation.5. What does the Smart Factory with Industry 4.0 represent?A. A return to traditional manufacturing methods.B. A shift in the way manufacturing and industry operate.C. A focus on manual labor.D. A decrease in competition.Answer Key1. A2. D3. A4. B5. BPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The doctor suggested that he ________ more exercise to improve his health.A. tookB. takesC. takeD. taking2. It is important that he ________ to the meeting on time.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. come3. If I ________ seen her, I would have said hello.A. hadB. haveC. willD. has4. Tom is not as tall as ________.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself5. She was really impressed by the ________ of the hotel.A. comfortB. comfortablyC. comfortableD. comfortabilityAnswer Key1. C2. D3. A4. C5. APart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of TravelingTraveling is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It allows you to step out of your comfort zone and see the world in a new light.One of the main benefits of traveling is that it can help to reduce stress. Taking a break from your daily routine andexploring new places can help to relax the mind and body, leading to a greater sense of well-being.Another benefit of traveling is that it can boost creativity. Experiencing new sights, sounds, and tastes can inspire you to think differently and come up with new ideas. This can be especially helpful for those in creative fields such as art and design.Traveling also allows you to meet new people and make new friends. Whether you are traveling alone or with a group, you are likely to encounter people from different backgrounds and walks of life. This can help to broaden your social circle and create lasting friendships.Overall, traveling is a rewarding experience that can enrich your life in many ways. Whether you are exploring a new city or a new country, traveling offers endless opportunities for growth and discovery.6. What is one of the benefits of traveling?A. Increased stressB. Reduced creativityC. Broadened horizonsD. Decreased well-being7. How can traveling reduce stress?A. By sticking to your daily routineB. By exploring new placesC. By avoiding new experiencesD. By limiting your social circle8. What can traveling inspire you to do?A. Think the same wayB. Come up with new ideasC. Stay within your comfort zoneD. Avoid meeting new people9. What is an advantage of meeting new people while traveling?A. Narrowing your social circleB. Limiting your opportunities for growthC. Broadening your social circleD. Decreasing your sense of well-being10. What can traveling offer?A. Limited opportunities for growthB. Endless opportunities for discoveryC. Decreased opportunities for creativityD. A decreased sense of well-beingAnswer Key6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. BPart IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.In your essay, you should:1. explain why lifelong learning is important.2. provide examples of how lifelong learning can benefit individuals.3. give suggestions on how to promote lifelong learning in society.You should write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.Marking Scale:Content: 12 pointsOrganization: 4 pointsLanguage: 4 pointsOverall, the Liaoning Province 2021 Adult College Entrance Examination English test covers a wide range of topics and skills, from reading comprehension to vocabulary and structure, as well as writing. It is designed to assess the English proficiency of adult learners and their ability to communicate effectively in English. By preparing for this exam and practicing the various skills required, candidates can improve their English language abilities and increase their chances of success in further education and career opportunities.篇22021 Liaoning Province College English TestSection I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded texts and questions. After listening to each question, select thebest answer from the options provided and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Part A (10 points)1. How does the man feel about the new hotel?A. Pleased.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.D. Annoyed.2. What is the woman worried about?A. Her final exams.B. Her job interview.C. Her bank account.D. Her health.3. What does the man suggest?A. Going to the cinema.B. Taking a walk.C. Ordering pizza.D. Studying together.4. Why is the woman calling?A. To confirm a reservation.B. To report a problem.C. To ask for directions.D. To request a refund.5. What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's informative.B. It's too long.C. It's boring.D. It's overpriced.Part B (10 points)6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At the airport.D. In a hotel.7. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her flight schedule.B. Her baggage allowance.C. Her travel insurance.D. Her seat assignment.8. What does the man decide to do?A. Take a taxi.B. Rent a car.C. Catch a bus.D. Walk home.9. What is the man's reaction?A. Disappointment.B. Surprise.C. Satisfaction.D. Indifference.10. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to a museum.B. Taking a boat trip.C. Dining at a fancy restaurant.D. Visiting a historical site.Part C (10 points)11. Why is the woman calling?A. To congratulate the man.B. To remind the man.C. To report a problem.D. To ask for advice.12. What does the man think about the party?A. It's too loud.B. It's too expensive.C. It's too far.D. It's too crowded.13. What will the man probably do next?A. Take a break.B. Attend a class.C. Have lunch.D. Meet a friend.14. Why is the woman surprised?A. The man is busy.B. The man is early.C. The man is late.D. The man is tired.15. What is probably true about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are siblings.D. They are strangers.Section II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand written English.Part A (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Many people see loneliness as a negative emotion, but it can actually have some benefits. For example, spending some time alone can help you focus on your goals and figure out what you truly want in life. It can also allow you to recharge and relax, which can improve your overall well-being. Additionally, when you are alone, you have the freedom to do whatever you want without worrying about others' opinions. So, next time you find yourself feeling lonely, try to embrace it and see it as an opportunity for personal growth.16. According to the passage, what is one benefit of loneliness?A. It can improve your social skills.B. It can help you make new friends.C. It can help you focus on your goals.D. It can make you popular.17. Why does the author suggest embracing loneliness?A. To avoid making friends.B. To improve your overall well-being.C. To annoy others.D. To please others.18. What can you do when you are alone, according to the passage?A. Focus on others' opinions.B. Worry about your goals.C. Do whatever you want.D. Ignore your true wants.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Loneliness is always negative.B. Loneliness can have some benefits.C. Loneliness is a sign of weakness.D. Loneliness is a choice.20. Which of the following words best describes the author's view on loneliness?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Confusing.Part B (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many students struggle with time management, but with some helpful tips, you can learn to make the most of your time and be more productive. One tip is to create a schedule and stick to it. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you have enough time to complete all your tasks. Another tip is to prioritize your tasks and work on the most important ones first. This will help you focus on what really matters and avoid wasting time on less important tasks. Lastly, don't forget to take breaks and relax. It's important to give yourself some time to recharge and rejuvenate so that you can perform at your best.21. What is one tip for effective time management?A. Avoid creating a schedule.B. Ignore the most important tasks.C. Take breaks and relax.D. Prioritize your tasks.22. Why should you prioritize your tasks?A. To waste time on less important tasks.B. To remain unorganized.C. To focus on what really matters.D. To ignore your schedule.23. According to the passage, what should you do to perform at your best?A. Work non-stop.B. Relax and take breaks.C. Avoid creating a schedule.D. Excell at less important tasks.24. According to the passage, what is important for effective time management?A. Giving yourself some time to recharge.B. Avoiding creating a schedule.C. Ignoring less important tasks.D. Remaining disorganized.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Effective time management can be achieved with helpful tips.B. Effective time management is impossible.C. Effective time management is unnecessary.D. Effective time management is a waste of time.Part C (20 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.The world is facing a major environmental crisis, with pollution, deforestation, and climate change threatening the planet’s health. It is crucial that we take action now to protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. There are many ways you can help, such as reducing your carbon footprint by using public transportation or walking instead of driving. You can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing items whenever possible. Another way to help is by supporting environmentally-friendly businesses and products. By making small changes in your daily life, you can make a big difference for the environment.26. What environmental issues are mentioned in the passage?27. Why is it important to take action now to protect the environment?28. What are some ways to help reduce your carbon footprint?29. How can you reduce waste according to the passage?30. What is the main idea of the passage?Section III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.31. I don't have _______ free time this week because I have a lot of assignments due.A. manyB. muchC. someD. any32. He _______ always _______ up early to go jogging before work.A. is, gettingB. gets, gettingC. is, getD. get, gets33. It's important to _______ a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise to stay fit.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. hold34. The boss _______ that we finish the project by the end of the week.A. expectsB. hopesC. wantsD. needs35. I'm tired of all the drama at work. I wish everyone would just _______ along.A. goB. getC. comeD. bringPart B (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.Many people find it hard to _______ (balance) work and personal life. It's important to _______ (recognize) the signs of burnout and take steps to _______ (prevent) it. One way to reduce stress is to _______ (delegate) tasks and _______ (prioritize) your time effectively. Remember to _______ (simplify) your life and avoid _______ (overwhelm) yourself with unnecessary tasks.Section IV Writing (10 points)Directions: Write an essay about 200 words on the following topic:What is one thing you would like to improve about yourself and why?Remember to:1. Express your opinion clearly and support it with reasons.2. Use proper grammar and vocabulary.3. Conclude your essay with a summary of your main points.***End of Exam***这样的英语文档，包含了辽宁省2021专升本英语考试真题的听力、阅读理解、词汇与结构、写作这几个部分。
2021年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本管理学自考真题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本管理学自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.着重考察有关的环境变量与各种管理方式之间的关系的现代管理流派是（）A.数量管理理论B.系统管理理论C.质量管理理论D.权变管理理论2.长期以来，企业的组织结构大体上形成锥式和扁平式两种类型。
锥式组织管理工作分工细致、层次较多；扁平式组织层次较少。
下列关于这两种组织结构特点的比较，说法正确的是（）A.锥式组织更加倾向于集权，管理成本更高，适应环境变化能力更差B.锥式组织更加倾向于集权，管理成本更低，适应环境变化能力更差C.锥式组织更加倾向于分权，管理成本更高，适应环境变化能力更强D.锥式组织更加倾向于分权，管理成本更低，适应环境变化能力更强3.在企业中，ERP系统的核心是（）A.物流管理模块B.生产控制管理模块C.财务管理模块D.产品设计管理模块4.与非正式组织相比，正式组织的重要标准是（）A.情感B.正规的程序C.效率D.高度的责任心5.管理是一种艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.复杂性B.精确性C.有效性D.实践性6.合同安排属于国际化经营进入方式的第几个阶段（）A.第一阶段B.第二阶段C.第三阶段D.最高阶段7.滚动计划法是用（）的办法制定计划A.近细远粗B.近粗远细C.近细远细D.近粗远粗8.统计分析表明，关键的事总是少数，一般的事总是多数，这意味着控制工作最应重视（）A.突出重点，强调例外B.灵活、及时和适度C.客观、精确和具体D.协调计划和组织工作9.管理者与领导者关注的重点不同，领导者关注的重点是（）A.做正确的事B.正确地做事C.接受现状D.控制和结果10.路径—目标理论认为，领导者的工作是帮助下属达到他们的目标，并提供必要的指导和支持，以确保各自的目标与群体或组织的总体目标一致。
这一理论的提出者是（）A.菲德勒B.布莱克C.穆顿D.罗伯特·豪斯11.风险型决策常用决策树法。
【2021年】辽宁省大连市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2021年】辽宁省大连市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I’m told that I will share an office room _____ five other newcomers（）A.inB.withC.toD.at2.（（）student with a little common sense should be able to answer the questionA.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One3.He（）by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen4.My boss always attends to the（）of important business himselfA.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution5. A.B.HC.ID.J6.The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us （）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as7.We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him for a long time（）A.haven't receivedB.didn't receiveC.hadn't receivedD.would not receive8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China（）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working9.The committee is expected to_____a decision this evening（）A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take10.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message12.72.（）A.many pieces ofB.many bits ofC.a great manyD.many a13.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They 61 a meal at the counter. and then they took a seat and began to 62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man 63 what they had into two and put 64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 65 them. What a 66 couple! What they can 67 is just one meal for both of them, thought I. 68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was 70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he 71 refused me and said that they considered it a good 72 to share everything they had.73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating,and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I 75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was 76 his mouth with a napkin,I 77 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady 79, Could you tell me why you aren’t eating? You said that you both shared everything. 80 are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered（）A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered14.58.（）A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease15.63.（）A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer16.22.（）A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever17.74.（）A.new teachersB.senior studentsC.associate professorsD.part-time instructors18.62（）A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability19.55.（）A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially20.47.（）A.choseB.madeedD.received三、翻译(3题)21.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的22.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切23.They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The doctor suggested that he ________ there（）25.His mother told me that he ________ read quite well at the age of five（）26.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest（）五、单选题(0题)27.These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when六、单选题(0题)28.When I was working in London, I was not _______ to driving on the left （）A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed参考答案1.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。
【2021年】辽宁省沈阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2021年】辽宁省沈阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Alice speaks English well,（）A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn’tD.doesn’t she2.（）, you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you3.The bad weather（）the building program by several weeksA.went onB.put onC.set backD.built up4.The boy has admitted to______the window while playing football yesterday （）A.breakingB.have brokenC.breakD.be breaking5.To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday ________ the great expense（）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.except for6.Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace （）A.doesB.doC.haveD.has7.The front door is the main ______ to the house（）A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path8.The door was unlocked when he came home from work, and he thought someone uninvited _______ his house（）A.should have enteredB.must have enteredC.could have enteredD.would have entered9.By the end of last month we this assignment（）A.finishedB.will have finishedC.had finishedD.have finished10.She to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries（）A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate二、完型填空(10题)11.45.（）A.behindB.afterC.slowter12.71.（）A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants13.68.（）A.toB.forC.aboutD.by14.32.（）A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.to conduct15.___________（）A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend16.61.（）A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control17.58.（）A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While18.（）A.WatchingB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving19.55.（）A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed20.73.（）A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced三、翻译(3题)21.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world22.月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度（）23.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself _________ to the solution put forward by the employer（）25.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ________ with the local people（）26.Look ________ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary（）五、单选题(0题)27.It isn’t the first time that I（）myself in an embarrassing situationA.have foundB.foundC.findsD.was found六、单选题(0题)28.The reason why they changed their mind______ to us yet（）A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained参考答案1.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗?［考点］反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动词置于主语之前。
2021年辽宁省辽阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省辽阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.—Must we send in our plan this week？—No, you ; you can send it in next week（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't2.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（）A.of whichB.about thatC.in whichD.of whom3.It may be many years _______ the situation in that area improves（）A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When4.Trains stop here in order topassengers（）A.get offB.put upC.get onD.pick up5.The car（）by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair itA.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down6.During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _____ accident（）A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly7.It is very expensive to（）the fashionA.go along withB.get on withC.keep up withD.carry on with8._____suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However9.（）we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at onceA.Since thatB.Since nowC.By nowD.Now that10.This kind of computer is（）handling all kinds of informationA.capable toB.able toC.capable ofD.able of二、完型填空(10题)11.____________（）A.put outB.turned onC.broughtD.seen12.（）A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter13.44（）A.recognizingB.recognizeC.to recognizeD.recognized14.60.（）A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so15.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them for no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80（）A.forB.offC.toD.in16.75（）A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says17.12.（）A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily18.47.（）A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game19.Our airplane was just besides the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out 41 it on trolleys and being loaded from 42 the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and 43 it. Over the loudspeakers we were 44 the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk 45 to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to 46 the seats they wanted. I was 47 to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked 48 inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt 49 we took off and tried to 50 my nervousness. After an hour’s flying I 51 black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed 52: Fasten your seat belts, please,and one of the hostesses made a 53 request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but 54 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 55. Suddenly, the plane 56 all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one 57. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to 58 pills for airsickness and 59 the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had 60 to get above the storm（）A.atB.overC.toD.above20.76.（）A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather三、翻译(3题)21.Shortly after the scholar returned to his motherland, he was appointed as consultant of the company with a good reputation22.Although she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence23.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.某教师在向学生讲雪花这一事物时，采用观看录像带并向空中抛洒大量碎纸片以引导学生体会下雪场景的方式，这种直观的手段是（）A.实物直观B.模象直观C.语言直观D.虚拟直观2.听课时思维开小差，听到大家的掌声才回过神来，这是注意的（）A.转移B.分散C.稳定D.广度3.有人认为，教育投资是有效的生产性投资。
这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能（）A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.生态功能4.短时记忆的信息容量为（）组块A.9±2B.7±2C.5±2D.6±35.班主任工作的根本任务是（）A.做好管理工作B.对学生进行品德教育C.提高学生成绩D.促进学生全面发展6.古之王者，建国君民，教学为先揭示了（）A.教育与政治的关系B.教育与经济的关系C.教育与人口的关系D.教育与文化的关系7.突然遭遇亲人之故的个体，初期的反应可能是这不是真的，这属于自我防御方式中的（）A.否认B.幻想C.升华D.投射8.完成教学任务的基本保证，提高教学质量的中心环节是（）A.备课B.上课C.学生作业布置与学业成绩评定D.课外辅导9.一个教育系统内或教育机构中用正式文件颁布而且提供给学生学习，学生通过考核后可以获取特定教育学历或资格证书的课程是（）A.必修课程B.显性课程C.隐性课程D.选修课程10.反映古希腊百科全书式的教育家亚里士多德的教育思想的是（）A.《民主主义与教育》B.《政治学》C.《理想国》D.《大教学论》二、填空题(10题)11.陶行知的接知如接枝体现了____教学原则12.我国社会主义学校德育的三个组成部分是品德教育、____和思想教育13.从课程设计、开发和管理的主体来区分，可将课程划分为国家课程、地方课程和____14.新生儿与____是个体身心发展的两个高速发展期15.19世纪初，英国学校中出现了____，极大地推动了班级组织的发展16.视其所以，观其所由，察其所安体现的德育原则是____17.在学校的各项工作中，____是学校的中心工作18.教师行为包括主要行为和____两大类别19.美国教育心理学家布鲁纳所著的____一书，体现了美国60年代进行的一次教学改革的指导思想20.个体希望自己的潜能能够得到充分发挥，个人价值得到圆满实现是马斯洛需要层次理论中的____需要三、名词解释(5题)21.课程论22.讲授法23.技能24.双轨制25.师生关系四、论述题(5题)26.简述问题解决的概念和特点27.论述终身教育对于当代教育改革和发展的现实意义。
2021年辽宁省锦州市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省锦州市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.试图以心理学的统觉理论来说明教学过程的是（）A.夸美纽斯B.昆体良C.赫尔巴特D.杜威2.以下属于教育本体功能的是（）A.个体发展功能B.社会发展功能C.政治功能D.经济功能3.（）的《医林改错》中提出的脑髓说比谢切诺夫的反射说还要早30多年A.王清任B.王充C.李时珍D.陈大齐4.教育起源于生产劳动过程中经验的传递是下列哪种教育起源说的观点（）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.心理起源说D.社会起源说5.孔子的教育思想集中体现在（）A.《大学》B.《中庸》C.《论语》D.《孟子》6.注重后天的教育工作，主张有教无类的中国古代教育家是（）A.王夫之B.孔子C.朱熹D.墨子7.决定教育性质的根本因素是（）A.政治制度B.文化传统C.生活方式D.经济水平8.尽量多地要求一个人，也尽可能地尊重一个人，这体现了（）A.正面引导与纪律约束相结合原则B.严格要求与尊重信任相结合原则C.从学生实际出发原则D.知行统一原则9.奥苏贝尔认为知识获得的两种基本学习方式是（）A.意义学习与非意义学习B.接受学习与发现学习C.符号学习与操作学习D.课堂学习与现场学习10.李老师正讲课时，迟到的小明突然推门而入，同学们不约而同地把目光投向了他，这种现象属于（）A.无意识记B.有意识记C.无意注意D.有意注意二、填空题(10题)11.赫尔巴特认为，教学过程可分为____、联想、系统和方法四阶段12.意志行动过程可分为采取行动、____两个阶段13.在学校的各项工作中，____是学校的中心工作14.急性子和慢性子的差别主要体现在心理活动的____这一动力特征上15.视觉的适宜刺激是____16.盲人丧失了视觉，但其听觉却特别的敏锐这种现象是____17.放松而不放纵，忙碌而不盲目是人们追求的一种生活状态，如果用来形容注意的状态，它应该属于____18.开展小发明、小创造、小制作、小实验、小论文等五小活动属于____19.将人的心理活动看成是一个变化发展的过程，这体现了心理学研究的____原则20.义务教育的特点有强制性、____和普及性三、名词解释(5题)21.教师22.学生的发展23.元认知24.课程标准25.课程论四、论述题(5题)26.论述心理学家布鲁纳所提出的教学原则。