四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空2019第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

AA little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from sid e to sid e in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured d own, the girl’s father worried that his daughter woul d be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, l ooked up and smiled. 45 foll owed, she stopped, l ooked up and smiled. With the coming of thefoll owing flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wond ered why she stopped, l ooked up and smil ed when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smil e, “Dad, when a fiash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God woul d 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. “You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the worl d is really amazing.43. A. hardly B. sl ow C. heavy D. heavily44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学．放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家．天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她．然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑．如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇．【解答】1．D 副词辨析．A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据It rained形容下大雨，用heavily，故答案是D．2．B 动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B．3．C 代词辨析．A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came，she stopped，looked up and sm iled．（3）followed，she stopped，looked up and smiled．当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．（3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C．4．A 形容词辨析．A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A．5．B 短语辨析．A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里God would （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．BCan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must d o something to 51 rubbish. We shoul d take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you d on’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You d on’t know bottle glass can be mad e into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are d esigned for that.56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, buil ding beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possibl e49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for51. A. make a living as B. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away54. A. from B. in C. on D. to55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and l ess C. more and more D. more and less56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【分析】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市．【解答】（1）C考查形容词，important重要的，understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish ？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你会觉得这难以置信．故选C．（2）B 考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating 重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind．如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么会浪费．因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事．故选B．（3）B考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the ro ads，near the buildings…here and there．有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到处都能看到大量的垃圾．故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋．故选B．（4）D考查动词短语，make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to 承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文butin fact，some rubbish can be used again．但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．故选D．（5）C考查介词短语，On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to make use of rubbish．我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费．故选C．（6）A考查一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指a bottle，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be done的形式．故选A．（7）A 考查介词，from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，根据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长．故选A．（8）C考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法．machines为可数名词复数，结合上文，And otherrubbish can also be used to make building blocks．其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木．故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木．故选C．（9）A考查时间副词，Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day 几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影．故选A．（10）D考查名词，a symbol一个象征，a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besidesbuildings and roads，cities may be made from rubbish．除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握四个选项的含义，结合上下文作答．2018第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。