大学英语词组大全
英语大学词组

1 be able to 能,会 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于,…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动;提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算,合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来,使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面
大学英语重要词组短语

preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关
大学英语高频词汇

大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源。
大学英语词组

大学英语词组be able to / / 能,会abound in / / 盛产,富于,充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于,…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致;按照,根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说;按照account for / / 说明(原因等);解释on account of / / 因为,由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识;开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算,合计add up to / / 合计达,总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有,有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面;预先in advance of / / 在…的前面;超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机,利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意,赞成agree to / / 同意,商定agree with / / 同意,与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead / / 进步,获得成功go ahead / / 前进;干吧aim for / / 力争…,针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中;未定be alike to / / 与…相同,与…相似after all / / 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along / / 始终,一直,一贯all but / / 几乎,差一点all in all / / 总的说来;头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处,遍及;全部结束all right / / 行,可以;顺利;确实at all / / 完全,根本;到底in all / / 总共,共计not at all / / 根本不;一点也不allow for / / 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of / / 容许(有…),容得leave alone / / 听其自然,不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等,如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类,等等and then / / 于是,然后one after another / / 一个接一个地,依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for / / 对…负责;符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样,反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再;较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成,满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常,一般(说来) as...as... / / 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论,据…as for / / 至于,就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象,仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于,关于as well / / 也,又as well as / / (除…之外)也,既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问,问候ask for / / 请求,要求,寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于,使参加attach oneself to / / 依附;参加党派be attached to / / 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾,侍候attend to / / 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to / / 注意;重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来,一般说来be aware of / / 知道,意识到,认识到right away / / 立刻,马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地,往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面;在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响;有关bear out / / 证实,证明bear with / / 宽容;耐心等待beat down / / 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off / / 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始;开始于to begin with / / 首先,第一on behalf of / / 代表…,为了…believe in / / 相信,信仰,主张make believe / / 假装,装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于;附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量,至多best of all / / 最(好),首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力,努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过,打赢had best / / 最好,顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败,智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单;节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点,完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备;应该负责blow off / / 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on / / 接界;接近,非常像born of / / 源于;出生于both...and... / / 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…,必然…be bound up in / / 热心于;忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down / / 打破;发生故障;中止break in / / 训练;强行进入;打断break into / / 闯进;突然…起来break off / / (使)折断;中断;断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发;逃出break through / / 突破,冲垮;突围break up / / 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息;屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来,使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等);显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out / / 使…显示出来;公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等),无视build up / / 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out / / 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事,因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有,要不是button up / / 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后,将来by and large / / 总的来说,大体上by oneself / / 单独;独自,自行by far / / …得多;最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for / / 要求,需要,提倡call forth / / 唤起,引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走,叫开;取消call on / / 访问;号召;呼吁call up / / 征召(服役),动员cannot but / / 不得不,不会不cannot help / / 不得不;忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀,照管;愿意take care / / 当心,注意take care of / / 爱护,照顾,照料carry back / / 运回;使回想起carry off / / 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展,坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底),开展carry through / / 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如;免得in case of / / 假如,万一…in any case / / 无论如何,总之in no case / / 决不,无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说;至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索,寻觅cast aside / / 消除,抛弃;废除cast back / / 回想,追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于,指望catch at / / 想抓住;渴望取得catch on / / 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with / / 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷,坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信,肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地;确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance / / 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance / / 冒险,投机take one's chance / / 碰运气,听任命运in charge of / / 主管,掌管,照管take charge / / 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续,报到check out / / 结账后离开;检验合格check up / / 核对,检验cheer up / / 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off / / 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等);整理close about / / 围住,包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in / / 包围;迫近;渐短close up / / 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close / / 结束,终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生;(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击;达到;得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过;得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥;惩罚come for / / 来接人;来取物come forth / / 出来;涌现come home / / 回家;打中come into / / 进入;得到come of / / 出身于;由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现;举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧;开始come out / / 出版;传出;显现come round / / (非正式的)来访;绕道come through / / 经历(困难);获得成功come to / / 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with / / 达成协议;妥协,让步come true / / 实现,达到come up / / 走近;(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到;符合come up with / / 追上,赶上;提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用,公有,共同keep company with / / 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that / / 如果…;在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是,因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于;存在于consist of / / 由…构成,包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…,促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…,妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠;期待,指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来,共计a couple of / / 一对,一双;几个in the course of / / 在…期间,在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然,当然,无疑cover up / / 掩盖,掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉,删去cross out / / 删去,取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要;恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down / / 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off / / 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out / / 切掉;删掉;停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up / / 切碎;齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中,垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date / / 过时的,陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的;直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地,天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运;正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多,大量;…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配,分给deal with / / 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt / / 借债,负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定,决定dedicate to / / 献(身);把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开,起程;开出derive from / / 取得;起源;由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于;致力于die away / / 变弱;逐渐平息die for / / 渴望,切望die from / / 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference / / 有影响,有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难;表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去;掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出;挖掉dig up / / 掘起;挖出dip into / / 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处,远方的do away with / / 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过;欺骗do for / / 对…有效;照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修;使整洁;包扎do with / / 与…相处;忍受;对付do without / / 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong / / 做错;作恶,犯罪next door / / 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折;往回跑double up / / 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地,很可能down with / / 打倒;把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延;使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽;用完drain off / / 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开;引开;离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等)draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签,抽签决定draw on / / 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out / / 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close / / 结束;终结draw up / / 起草,制订dream of / / 梦到;梦想;向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净,喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等)drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off / / 睡着;(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥,惩罚drop out / / 退出,退学;掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于;应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用,起作用do one's duty / / 尽职,尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班;上班dwell on / / 细想;详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听,倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease / / 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect / / 实行,实现,实施come into effect / / 开始生效,开始实行in effect / / 实际上;正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或,不是…就是or else / / 否则,要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏,无be at the end / / 到尽头,达限度come to an end / / 告终,结束;完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束,告终;竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后,终于on end / / 连续地;竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远,永久地engaged in / / 使从事于,使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon / / 开始,着手be equal to / / 等于,相当于equip with / / 装备,配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的;错误地even if / / 即使,纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生,万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力,尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出,反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见;注视keep an eye on / / 照看;留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视,浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of / / 面对;纵然,即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上,其实in fact / / 其实,实际上in point of / / 实际上,就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足,疏忽fail to / / 不能,记忆without fail / / 必定,务必in faith / / 确实,的确keep faith / / 守信,忠于信仰break faith / / 背信,背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于,转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面,跟不上fall for / / 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into / / 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out / / 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败,成为泡影fall to / / 着手;开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远,直到;至于far and away / / 大大…;无疑地far and near / / 远近,到处,四面八方far from / / 远离,决不,完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…;至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour / / 失宠;不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出,摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许,一些a good few / / 相当多,不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多,有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内;指望figure out / / 计算出;估计;理解figure up / / 计算…,把…总加起来fill in / / 填充,填写,临时代替fill out / / 填好,填写;使长大fill up / / 填补;装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明;找到;发现finish up / / 结束;完成finish up with / / 以…结束;最后有…finish with / / 完成,结束catch fire / / 着火,烧着fire up / / (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire / / 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧,点燃at first / / 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地,首先first of all / / 首先,第一first or last / / (古)迟早,早晚fish out / / 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意,注视fix up / / 修补,修理好;解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out / / 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视,集中in focus / / 焦点对准;清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行;在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力;强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force / / 实施…;使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的;随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的;摆脱了…的set free / / 释放,使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面,面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足,十足to the full / / 完全地;彻底地in full swing / / 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑,嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后,在今后in future / / 今后,以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常,一般地说get about / / 走动;旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过,使被理解get along / / 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with / / 与…友好相处;有进展get around / / 规避(法律等);走动get at / / 到达;了解;查明get away / / 逃脱;离开;出发get by / / 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来;下车;写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获;收(税等);抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车;离开;开始get on / / 骑上(马等);过活get on to / / 知道;意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on / / 得到,找到;占有get out / / 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风;克服;抑制get through / / 到达;完成;接通电话get together / / 聚集;会面;装配get up / get Qp/ 起床;爬上;达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等);增送give back / / 归还;恢复;后退give birth / / 使诞生;生(孩子)give in / / 投降;交上去;听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生;引起give up / / 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to / / 让位于;给…让路go about / / 从事,着手做;闲逛go after / / 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead / / 前进,领先;取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同;附合,支持go around / / (消息)流传;足够分配go back on / / 违背,毁(约)go by / / 走过,放过;依照go down / / 下去;(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去;努力获取go in for / / 从事于;酷爱;追求go into / / 进入;投入;调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去;去世;被发射go off with / / 拿去;抢走;拐走go on / / 继续下去,进行;接近go out / / 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查;从头至尾温习go through / / 经历;完成;检查go together / / 相配;恋爱go up / / 上升;(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法;伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于,擅长于for good / / 永久地;一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由;根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗,值班on one's guard / / 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发;发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边;在附近by hand / / 用手;用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头;在进行中on hand / / 现有;在手边;临近hand down / / 把…传下来;传给hand in / / 交上;递上,交进hand in hand / / 手拉手;联合hand on / / 传下来,依次传递hand out / / 分派;把…拿出来hand over / / 交出,移交;让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加;帮助hang about / / 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来;挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back / / 要回,收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着;有事;进行have to / / 不得不;必须have to do with / / 与…有关;和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地,正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱;被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到,听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里;实质上by heart / / 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住,背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处,各处;偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down / / 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束,抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住,不被打败hold out / / 伸出;坚持;支持hold up / / 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住;控制住;占有at home / / 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务;做家务How about? / / …如何?…怎么样?hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要,具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进;超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问,打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如,比如,举例说instead of / / 代替;而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益,为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉,干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals / / 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上,既然如此as it were / / 似乎,可以说是by itself / / 自动地;单独地in itself / / 本质上,就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干;干得好join hands with / / 互相合作,携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off / / 开始,开始进攻just about / / 差不多,几乎just as / / 正象;正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱;渴望keep away / / 站开;使离开keep back / / 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from / / 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开;不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行,反复地做keep out of / / 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under / / 压制;控制keep up / / 继续;坚持,维持keep up with / / 跟上,不落后kill off / / 消灭,杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out / / 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解,知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名;被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地;详尽地at last / / 最终,终于at the latest / / 最迟,至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边;储存lay down / / 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止;(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费;布置;摆开lay over / / 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up / / 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to / / 通向,导致;引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead / / 为首,领先learn from / / 学习,向…学习learn of / / 听到;获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟,背下来at least / / 至少,最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止;停下来leave out / / 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后,终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样,不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉;不碰let down / / 放下;降低;使…失望let go / / 放开;释放;发射let in / / 让…进入;放…出来let off / / 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等),发出let up / / 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床;(船)入坞in light of / / 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life / / 一生,一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释,阐明light up / / 照亮;点(烟)make light of / / 轻视,藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地;拼命地limber up / / 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点,到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with / / 跟…一致;符合line up / / 排队,使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听;监听;偷听listen to / / 听,倾听a little / / 一些,少许;一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little / / 许多,很live off / / 住在…之外;靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活;以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过;度过;经受住live up to / / 无愧于;做到;符合live with / / 接受;忍受;承认be located in / / 位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外,长达at longest / / (把日期)至多,最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看,最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前;很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再,已不so long as / / 只要,如果;既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾;目送;负责处理look at / / 看着;注视;察看look back / / 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on / / 蔑视,看不起look for / / 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to / / 盼望,期待;预期look in / / 顺便看望,顺便访问look into / / 观察;调查;窥视look on / / 旁观;观看;面向look out / / 留神;朝外看;照料look over / / 从…上面看过去;检查look round / / 掉头看;观光;察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to / / 照管;留心;指望look up / / 向上看;查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬,敬仰lose heart / / 灰心,泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑;亏本地。
英语超全大学相关词汇.docx

教学行政机构Teaching Administration Organizations1.保卫处Security Office2.财务处Office of Financial Affairs3.国际合作与交流处Office of International Cooperation and Exchange4.后勤处Rear-service Office5.基建处Office of Capital Construction6.教务处Teaching Affairs Office7.科研处Office of Scientific Research8.离退休工作处Welfare Office for the Retired9.留学生处Office of Overseas Students Affairs10.人事处Office of Human Resource11.审计处Audit Office12.校董会Board of Directors13.校务委员会University Affairs Committee14.校长办公室President's Office15.学生处Office of Students Affairs16.学术委员会Committee of Academics17.学位委员会Committee of Academic Degree18.研究生处Office of Postgraduate Student Affairs19.招生办Admission Office20.资产管理处Office of Asset Management教育管理Teaching Administration21.案例研究case study22.报名application/sign up23.备取on waiting list/ wait-listed24.本科同等学力have academic qualification equivalent to an undergraduateeducation25.笔试written examination26.必考科目exam-compulsory course27.必修课required course/ compulsory course28.毕业典礼graduation ceremony/ commencement ceremony29.毕业鉴定graduation appraisal30.毕业考试graduation examination31.毕业论文graduation thesis/ dissertation32.毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project33.毕业献辞valedictory address/ valedictorian speech34.毕业证书graduation certificate35.财务管理financial management36.初试initial test37.春季学期spring term/ spring semester38.达标reach the mark39.单轨制one-track system40.单科考试成绩single-subject exam scores41.道德实践moral practice42.第二志愿second choice43.第一志愿first choice44.定向培养provide training to selected students45.定向招生recruitment of students from selected organizations or regions46.督导inspection and supervision47.短训班short-term class48.多渠道资金来源multiple financial sources49.放宽报名考生年龄限制relax restriction on the required age of examcandidates50.复试final test51.副课minor course52.高考higher examination53.高校最低录取线minimum scores for university54.寒假winter vacation55.基础课basic course56.基础理论课course on basic theory57.减轻学生负担reduce burden for students58.鉴定appraisal59.奖励和惩罚rewards and punishments60.教师教学质量评估instruction performance quality assessment scheme61.教师进修teacher's continuing studies62.教师资格认定teacher qualification accreditation63.教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus64.教学法pedagogy65.教学方法创新innovation in pedagogy66.教学管理teaching administration67.教学计划teaching plan68.教学实习field practice/ internship69.教学原则teaching principles70.进修班refresher course71.经费不足under-funded72.经费充足sufficient funding73.军训military training74.开除学籍expulsion from school75.考评evaluation of one’s professional work76.考勤check roll77.科目program/ subject78.科研管理research administration79.客观性,公正性和科学性objectivity, fairness and reasonableness80.课程course81.课程表class timetable/ schoolday schedule82.课程体系curriculum83.课间餐recess snack84.课间操setting-up exercise during the break85.课间休息break/ interval86.课外活动extracurricular activities87.口试oral examination88.勒令退学be ordered to quit school/ expelled89.理科综合测试integrated test model for natural sciences90.联合招生考试joint entrance examination91.留级stay in the same grade92.录取不满额under-enrolled93.论文答辩oral defense for one’s thesis/ dissertation94.免考exemption from examination95.面试interview/ examine by interview96.培养独立分析和解决问题的能力cultivate ability to analyze and solveproblems independently97.培养科学研究能力foster ability to undertake scientific research98.品德教育moral education99.品学兼优excellent in character and learning100.评教评学assessment on teaching and learning101.评语comments/ remarks102.普通考试ordinary examination103.期末考试final examination104.期中考试mid-term examination105.启发式教学heuristic education106.勤工助学work-study107.请假ask for leave108.秋季学期autumn term/ autumn semester/ fall term/ fall semester 109.全国统一高考national unified college and university entrance examination110.全面衡量comprehensive assessment111.人事管理human resources management112.入学标准entrance requirements113.入学考试entrance examination114.入学年龄admission age115.入学须知information for admission116.入学注册entrance registration117.入学资格entrance qualification118.三好学生students of merit119.三级制three-tier system120.社会力量办学manage a school with societal resources121.升级be promoted to a higher grade122.升级考试promotion examination123.实现教育手段现代化modernize the means of education124.暑假summer vacation125.双轨制dual-track system126.速成班crash course127.逃学skip class128.提高教学水平enhance level of instruction129.提高教学质量improve the quality of teaching130.提前录取advance enrollment131.跳级jump a year/ skip a year132.统考unified examination133.退学quit school134.未录取disqualify135.文科综合测试integrated test model for social sciences 136.文体活动recreational and sports activities137.校历school calendar138.校外匿名评审anonymous assessment by external examiner 139.休学schooling suspension140.选修课elective course/ optional course141.学分制credit system142.学科branch of studies143.学年school year144.学期term/ semester145.学术假期academic leave/ sabbatical146.学位证书degree certificate147.学校管理体系school administration mechanism148.学制school system149.研究生课程班non-degree postgraduate course150.因材施教原则principle of individualized instruction 151.应试教育exam-oriented education system152.优秀毕业生graduate with distinction/ graduate with honor 153.优秀论文dissertation with distinction154.早操morning exercise155.择优录取merit-based enrollment156.招生广告advertisement for student recruitment157.招生简章prospectus158.政府投入为主government funding as the main source 159.中考middle examination160.中途退学dropout161.重点学科key branch of studies162.主课major course163.专业discipline/ specialty164.专业课course within one’s major165.转学school transfer166.准假leave of absence167.准考证exam admission card168.自动退学withdrawal169.自我教育self-education170.综合考试成绩integrated exam scores171.作息制度daily schedule高等院校Higher Schools172.财经学院institute of finance and economics173.财政金融学院financial and monetary institute174.测绘学院institute of geodesy175.城建学院urban construction institute176.船舶工程学院shipbuilding institute177.地质勘探学院geological prospecting institute178.电力工程学院institute of electrical engineering179.电讯工程学院telecommunications engineering institute180.电影学院cinema college181.电子工业学院institute of electronic engineering182.动力学院college of dynamics183.对外经济贸易大学university of international business and economics 184.法政学院college of law and political science185.纺织工学院textile engineering institute186.钢铁学院iron and steel engineering institute187.工业大学polytechnical university188.工业技术大学institute of industrial technology189.工艺美术学院institute of arts and crafts190.公安大学university of public security191.广播学院radio broadcasting institute192.国际关系学院institute of international relations193.国际政治学院institute of international politics194.海洋学院oceanography institute195.航空学院aeronautical marine institute196.河运学院river navigation institute197.化工学院chemical engineering institute198.机械学院mechanical engineering institute199.建筑工程学院architectural engineering institute200.教师进修学院teacher's college for vocational studies201.教育学院educational institute202.警官学院university for police officers203.军医大学army medical college204.科学技术大学university of science and technology205.矿业学院institute of mining technology206.理工科大学university of science and engineering207.理学院college of science208.粮食工业学院institute of grain industry。
大学英语四级作文常用词组

大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇

1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
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be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundantin …富于,…丰富by accident偶然in accordancewith 与…一致;按照,根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释on account of因为,由于on no account决不take intoaccount 考虑;重视accuse sb. ofsth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomedto 习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring intoaction 使行动起来页脚内容1put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admire to dosth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认be on theadvance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of在…的前面;超过take advantageof 趁…之机,利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成页脚内容2agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to与…相同,与…相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅页脚内容3allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物)页脚内容4apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又页脚内容5as well as (除…之外)也,既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. ofsth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneselfto 依附;参加党派be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attachimportance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attentionto 注意;重视be attentive to对…关怀be availablefor 有效on an average平均起来,一般说来页脚内容6be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面;在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one'sbalance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. inmind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)页脚内容7beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe假装,装作belongto[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力,努力do one's levelbest 全力以赴get the best of胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the bestof 充分利用(时间等)for the better好转,向好的方向发展页脚内容8get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and...既…又…,不但…而且页脚内容9be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one'sbreath 喘息;屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产页脚内容10bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst intolaughter 突然笑起来burst outlaughing 突然笑起来on business因事,因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行页脚内容11by far …得多;最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help不得不;忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去页脚内容12carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of就…来说;至于in this case既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌页脚内容13percent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain(把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance冒险,投机take one'schance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of主管,掌管,照管take charge掌管,负责,看管under thecharge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)页脚内容14clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close结束,终止draw to a close渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行页脚内容15come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come what may不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep companywith 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to把…比作;与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparisonwith 与…比较as concerns关于页脚内容16be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of由…构成,包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于…,促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with 对付…,妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out点…的数页脚内容17count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to acrisp 烧脆cross off从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止页脚内容18cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to追溯到;从…开始有day in day out日复一日地,天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给页脚内容19deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to献(身);把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开,起程;开出derive from取得;起源;由来be detachedfrom 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devilwith 弄糟…;使失败devote oneselfto 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness病死页脚内容20die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系indifficulties 处境困难make nodifficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in alldirections 向四面八方have a dislikeof 不喜欢,讨厌take a disliketo 讨厌make a displayof 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb'sdisposal 任某人处理in the distance在远处,远方的do away with废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)页脚内容21do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对…有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to dowith 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubtupon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把…拿下get down towork 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去页脚内容22drag on 拖延;使拖延drain...of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)页脚内容23drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用,起作用do one's duty尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述eachother['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听,倾听页脚内容24give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one'sliving 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring intoeffect 实行,实现,实施come intoeffect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneselfin 使忙于,使从事于be out ofemployment 失业empty of 缺乏,无页脚内容25be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end oftime 永远world withoutend 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoyoneself[in'd-0iw3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb.against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地页脚内容26even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneselfto 努力,尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expenseof 归…付费go to theexpense of 为…的目的花钱findexpression in在…中表现出来giveexpression to 表达出,反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目页脚内容27clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter offact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail必定,务必in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith背信,背弃信仰fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在…后面,跟不上页脚内容28fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away大大…;无疑地far and near远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as(程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成,支持;有利于out of favour失宠;不受欢迎页脚内容29fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself发觉自己的处境页脚内容30find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish with完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃at first 最初,首先,开始时候first andforemost 首要地,首先first of all首先,第一first or last(古)迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyeson 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into atemper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中页脚内容31in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force实施…;使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的set free 释放,使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好)keep friendswith 与…保持友好页脚内容32make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面,面对be full of 充满in full 充足,十足to the full 完全地;彻底地in full swing活跃;正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,嘲笑for the future从今以后,在今后in future 今后,以后in the future将来gain on 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap代沟in general 通常,一般地说get about 走动;旅行get aboveoneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with与…友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明页脚内容33get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into theact 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with与…友好相处;继续干get one's handson 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the betterof 占上风;克服;抑制get through到达;完成;接通电话get together聚集;会面;装配页脚内容34get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give rise to产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取页脚内容35go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one'sway 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住on the groundsof 以…为理由;根据页脚内容36grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗,值班on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habitof 有…习惯(或脾气)do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one'shair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发;发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hand down把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来页脚内容37hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加;帮助hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a goodtime 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have nobusiness 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行页脚内容38have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱;被砍头in good health身体好hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地,完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one'sheart to 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面页脚内容39take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助,帮忙help sb. withsth. 在…帮助某人with the helpof 在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against记恨hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold office担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住,不被打败页脚内容40hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务;做家务How about? …如何?…怎么样?hurry up['h3ri3p](使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)attachimportance to 重视of importance重要,具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进;超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差页脚内容41inquire about 询问,打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interestof 为了…的利益,为了take interestin 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals不时;相隔一定的距离at regularintervals 每隔一定时间(距离)as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是by itself 自动地;单独地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应页脚内容42do a good job 好好干;干得好join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off 开始,开始进攻just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep companywith 和…交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind记住页脚内容43keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under 压制;控制keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's kneeto 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one'sknees 跪下fall on one'sknees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know betterthan 很懂得(而不至于)页脚内容44be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest最迟,至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out(船)下水;开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒页脚内容45lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead 为首,领先learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来at least 至少,最低限度in the least一点(也不),丝毫(不)leave alone不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of向…告别at length 最后,终于go to greatlengths 竭尽全力no less than和…一样,不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然页脚内容46let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life一生,一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light onsth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)页脚内容47make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond thelimit 超过限度to the limit到顶点,到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with跟…一致;符合line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into收听;监听;偷听listen to 听,倾听a little 一些,少许;一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little andlittle 一点一点地,逐渐地页脚内容48little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little 许多,很live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as达…之外,长达at longest(把日期)至多,最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看,最后long before在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前;很久以来nolonger['l08g2]不再,已不so long as 只要,如果;既然页脚内容49lookafter['a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through(从头至尾)浏览;温习look to 照管;留心;指望look up 向上看;查出look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见页脚内容50。