2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题19.doc
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题2
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题21. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.A. surgeonB. suspicionC. ceremonyD. target3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.A. swellsB. circulatesC. tastesD. tempted4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.A. surveyedB. clarifiedC. surrenderedD. torn5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationA. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. occurrences6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.A. collapseB. terrifyC. tendD. threaten7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD. colleagues8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composedD. ventured11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade________ among them.A. barrierB. blameC. benefitD. duty12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.A. deceivedB. deliveredC. damagedD. blocked13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.A. cancelledB. boomedC. buriedD. crowded14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.A. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.A. supremeB. characteristicC. suspiciousD. sympatheticVocabulary Test 21 题：答案为D。
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题3
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题31. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or youwill come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.A. centeredB. believedC. referredD. confronted12. The conference was ____________ by one hundredexperts in this field.A. announcedB. declinedC. attendedD. planned13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moistD. excessive14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.A. contemptB. motivationC. receptionD. realization15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.A. recoveredB. refreshedC. reassuredD. entertained16. The medical report confirms that the flu has__________ almost everyone in this area.A. infectedB. raisedC. recommendedD. insulated17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.A. recreationB. inflationC. refugeD. reduction19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.A. interactB. installC. innovateD. intendVocabulary Test 31 题：答案为C。
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题4
2019年12月英语四级词汇语法练习题41. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.A. deviceB. engineC. pieceD. instrument2. The flight was postponed because of technical problemsd was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.A. accidentB. defectC. damageD. defeat3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ability as an author.A. literalB. literallyC. literatureD. literary5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.A. awardB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.A. calculationB. compositionC. communicationD. vision8. San Francisco’s Chinese c ommunity, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.A. visitorsB. workersC. adultsD. inhabitants9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.A. basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.A. deprivedB. survivedC. derivedD. revived11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A. dropped outB. dropped onC. dropped overD. dropped off13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.A. improperB. inefficientC. subsequentD. frequent14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.A. rightB. objectiveC. authorityD. obligation15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some______ at midday.A. shedB. shadeC. shadowD. dark16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. PriorB. CloseC. EarlierD. Next17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.A. conductorB. circuitC. cableD. current18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. virtualB. exclusiveC. overallD. flexible19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.A. solutionB. processionC. phaseD. achievement20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakenedVocabulary Test 41 题：答案为A。
12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案
12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案篇一：Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Popularity of Micro-messageMicro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixin's voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.【点评】本文谈论的是微信。
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案
2019 大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案（ 3 ）1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with theopen countryside and homegrown food.A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated2.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available3.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she couldnot answer her teacher's questions.A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused4.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess5.There is no ______ evidence that people can controltheir dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid答案与分析：associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事Dassociate oneself with加入把( 某事物与其余事物) 系在一同associate with和⋯⋯来往人们老是把健康的生活与宽阔的农村和自家种的食品联系在一同。
available a.可利用的;通用的经过加工随时可供烹饪的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
【英语四级辅导】2019年12月四级真题词汇总结-6页文档资料
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心制作的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
2019年12月四级真题及答案
2019年12月四级真题及答案一、听力（听力原文见文末哟~）温馨提示：听力答案直接看内容哦~不用在意前面的ABCD选项！News 11. A，A wandering cow was captured by the police.2. D，It was sent to the animal control department. News 23. C，It is going to be expanded.4. B，Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. News 35. C，Pick up trash.6. B，They are especially intelligent.7. D，Children may be tempted to drop litter.Conversation18. A，It will cover different areas of science.9. B，It will be more entertaining.10. D，People interested in science.11. A，Provide financial support. Conversation212. D，Dissatisfied13. B，He is too concerned with being perfect.14. D，Miserable15. A，Compare his present with his past only.Passage116. C，They are more likely to become engineers.17. C，Respond more positively to boys' comments.18. D，Offer personalized teaching materials.Passage219. C，It does not rain as much as people think.20. A，The rain is usually very light.21. B，It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Passage322. D，It comes from straining one's muscles in an uncommon way.23. D，Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.24. A，About two days.25. B，Have a hot shower.二、阅读1. 第一套选词填空26-30 BMICK31-35 LOGEJ26. B admiring27. M sealed28. I natural29. C contains30. K released31. L revealing32. O substance33. G liquid34. E evidence35. J potential 段落匹配36-40 EICGK41-45 FBJDH36.E The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure...37.I One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct...38.C Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on...39.G Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion...40.K The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life...41.F After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery，temporary...42.B Postal service in some regions in the U.S. was suspended due to...43.J Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by...44.D A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties...45.H Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority...仔细阅读46-50 DCADC51-55 CBBAD46.D It is a computer program that aids student learning.47.C Students' questions were too many to handle.48.A She turned out to be a great success.49.D They could not tell her from a real person.50.C Assign her to answer more of students' questions.51.C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.52.B To identify reasons for their different outcomes.53.B Its interaction with prospective donors.54.A They should be small to be successful.55.D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves..2. 第二套选词填空26-30 BLKAO31-35 CEGDH26. B conclusion27. L spread28. K slim2. A accurate30. O vulnerable31. C directly32. E evalte33. G flights34. D either35. H largely段落匹配36-40 FIDGB41-45 EHAJC36.F Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than business...37.I The man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it...38.D A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in...39.G Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to...40.B Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation...41.E Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed...42.H Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom...43.A A business professor says that a future city should have easy access...44.J According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee...45.C Park Yeon Soo，who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection ...仔细阅读46-50 BCDBA51-55 DABAC46.B It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.47.C Take legal action against it.48. D It criticized the measure through advertising.49. B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.50. A They are becoming rather sensitive issues.51.D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think52.A They are becoming more affordable53.B Improving microwave users' habits54.A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves55.C It plays a positive role in environment protection.3. 第三套选词填空26-30 OADCG31-35 HKNEF26.O unpleasant27.A adjusted28.D experience29.C equivalent30.G individuals31.H originally32.K reduce33.N thrive34.E filters35.F frequently段落匹配36-40 EIBGD41-45 JAFCH36.E According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack...37.I Some scientists claim that people should consume right...38.B Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the meal important...39. G It has been found that not eating breakfast is related to ...40. D Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather ...41. J To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important...42.A It is widely considered wrong not to eat breakfast.43. F More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to ...44.C People who priorities breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher...45.H Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps people concentrate.仔细阅读46-50 CDACB51-55 DBDCB46.C They can't connect professors and students as textbooks do.47.D Falling sales.48.A Reform its structures.49.C Answer questions using their personal experience.50. B They can learn in an interactive way51.D It gets energy from both food and sunlight.52.B The mechanism by which it conserves energy.53.D They can produce chlorophyll on their own.54.C They don‘t usually function inside animal cells.55.B They can survive for months without eating.三、写作1. 第一套Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.。
英语四级词汇语法练习题及答案
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision 8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived 11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas. A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______. A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current ’s books. 18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. DareA. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project. A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened Vocabulary T est 5 1 题：答案为A。
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2019 年 12 月英语四级词汇语法练习题19
1.No matter how little money we have, we should getinto
the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
A) laying B) withdrawing C) puttingD) depositing
2.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
A) retainedB) refreshed C) recollectedD) reminded
3.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer____.
A) took downB) broke down C) tore downD) felldown
4.During the next few weeks the scientists will be
discussing the problem of how to ____ andcontrol earthquakes.
A)foretellB) foresee C) forecastD) forenotice
5. You can't smoke here; it's ____.
A)preventedB) ceased C) prohibitedD) stopped
6.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war.
A) relaxation B) reliability
C) reluctanceD) inconvenience
7.They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas,
and made advantage of those whoagreed with them.
A)exploredB) persecuted
C)extendedD) pinched
8.In an attempt to duplicate the painting style of the
late 1800's, amateur photographerJulia Margaret Cameron ____ blurred her images to achieve a softer line.
A) occasionallyB) deliberately
C) abnormallyD) timidly
9.To my great surprise, the sweater I bought last week
____ a great deal after it was washed inhot water.
A)shrankB) decreased
C)lessenedD) reduced
10.Among the deaf and dumb ____ may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet.
A)communicationB) calculation
C)transportationD) vision
答案与解析：
1.D。
laying放置;withdrawing取出;depositing存放，寄放。
2.D。
remind sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为"使想起"。
3.B 。
break down 意为 " 出故障 " 。
4.C。
forecast 预报 ;foretell 预言，预示 ;foresee 预见 ;forenotice 预告。
5.C。
prohibit" 表示根据法律或条规禁止" 。
6.D。
relaxation 松弛 ;reliability可靠性;reluctance勉强，不情愿;inconvenience 不便，困难。
7.B 。
他们迫害与他们观点不一致的人，需填入persecute迫
害;explore 探索，考查 ;extend 延长 ;pinch 拧。
8.B 。
occasionally 变态地 ;timidly
偶尔
地 ;deliberately 胆怯
地。
故意地 ;abnormally 不正常地，
9.A 。
表示 " 缩短，缩水 " 需用 shrink;decreased下降;lessened变少;reduced 减少。
10.A。
communication 算;transportation 此处意为 " 交流 ";calculation
运输 ;vision视觉。
计。