药剂学专业英语词汇大全

(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇

药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯胶accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验accumulation factor 蓄积因子active targeting 主动靶向active transport 主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂agar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂antiadherents 抗粘合剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters 芳香水剂aseptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotransformation 生物转化blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia）英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度（检查）cloud point 浊点co-solvency 潜溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 复凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均匀试验controlled release preparation 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 库氏计数器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone 交联聚维酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussion coefficient 扩散系数diluents 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置换价dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dosing interval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition 药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivalent diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusion 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavoring agent 矫味剂flocculant 絮凝剂fluctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶glidants 助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂injections 注射剂instantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本药局方Kkidney function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing) 漏气实验lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 脂质体loading dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration 浸渍（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒剂membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 迁移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机mixtures 合剂moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂质体multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多剂量给药multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administration 鼻腔给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National Formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 软膏剂oleaginous bases 油性基质one compartment model 单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂optimization technique 优化技术oral administration 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeling 剥落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration 经皮给药permeability coefficient 穿透系数pH-partition theory pH-分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills 丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（现象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散剂preformulation 处方前工作pregelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）semipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 单凝聚法single-punch press 单冲压片机sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion 固体分散体solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶剂化物sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂sprays 喷雾剂stability 稳定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂surfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent 助悬剂suspensions 混悬剂sustained release prepatation 缓释制剂sweeting agent 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂systemic clearance 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系（系统）terylene 涤纶薄膜the area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜the rate of gastric emptying 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concentration range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Tinctures 酊剂tragacanth 西黄耆胶transdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统transport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true density 真密度tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类Uultrafiltration 超滤unilamellar,single compartment liposomes 单室脂质体urinary excretion 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) 美国药典VVaseline(e) 凡士林vertical laminar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injection 注射用水wettability 可湿性wetting agent 润湿剂Zzein 玉米脘。

(完整版)药学英语专业词汇

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。

药剂学专业英语词汇大全

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose;median lethal dose;LD50半衰期half-life period;half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy;allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response;toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences;individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin;molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test;long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization;WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs;natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia;nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect;addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date;date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology;materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose;lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose;EDO 最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇

药剂学专业英语词汇absolute biaoavailability绝对生物利用度aggregati on 凝聚(作用) albumin 白蛋白 algi nate(algi nic acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)amorphous form 无定型 amphiphilic 两亲性的 ampoule 安瓿 an gle of fricti on摩擦角an gle of repose 休止角anion excha nge resin 阴离子交换树脂 an tiadhere nts 抗粘合剂 an tioxida nt 抗氧剂 an tiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 数appare nt volume of distributi on 表观分布容积aromatic waters芳香水剂aseptic mani pulati on 无菌操作 autoclave 高压灭菌器 autoxidati on 自动氧化Azo ne1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）absorption 吸收 acacia 阿拉伯胶 acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验 accumulati on factor 蓄积因子 active target ing 主动靶向 active tran sport 主动转运additives 附加剂 adhesives 粘合剂 adjuva nt辅料adm ini strati on 给药; 服法；用法 aerosil 微粉硅胶 aerosol气雾剂agar 琼脂表观一级吸收（消除）常bactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡benton ite 硅皂土bin der 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivale nee 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotra nsformati on 生物转化blood-bra in barrier 血脑屏障BP ( British Pharmacopoeia ) 英国药典buccal adm ini strati on 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk den sity 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and non li near process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capp ing 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethyle ne 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cati on excha nge resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelati ng age nt 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipp ing 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosa n 脱乙酰壳多糖chro nopharmacok in etics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度(检查)cloud point 浊点co-solve ncy 潜溶coagulati on 聚沉coat ing 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesive ness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨com minu ti on 粉碎(作用)complex coacervatio n method 复凝聚法content uni formity test 含量均匀试验con trolled release preparati on 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter coun ter 库氏计数器crack ing 松片cream ing 孚L析creat inine cleara nee 肌肝清除率critical micelle concen tratio n (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovido ne 交联聚维酮cyclodextri n in clusi on compo und 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculati ng age nt 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextri n 糊精die 模圈differe ntial sca nning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differe ntial thermal an alysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussi on coefficie nt 扩散系数dilue nts 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disi nfecta nt 消毒剂；灭菌剂dis in tegra nt 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displaceme nt value 置换价dissoluti on 溶出distributi on 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regime n 给药方案dos ing in terval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug dispositi on 药物处置duratio n 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervesce nt tablets 泡腾片elim in ati on 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsio ns 孚L齐Uemulsificatio n 孚L化(作用)en capsulati on coeffice ncy 包圭寸率en docytosis 内吞作用en emas 灌肠剂en teric coated tablets 肠衣片en terohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivale nt diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethyle ne-vi nyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipie nt 赋形剂，辅料exte nded release 持续释放extract preparati on 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏齐Uextravascular adm ini strati on 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusi on 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter can dle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavori ng age nt 矫味剂floccula nt 絮凝剂fluctuatio n 波动性fluid bed coati ng/gra nu lati on 流化床包衣制粒fluid en ergy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Admi nistratio n (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulatio n 处方friability 脆碎度fusio n 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelat in glyceri n 甘油明胶glida nts 助流剂glomerular filtrati on 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl mono stearate 单硬脂酸甘油酉旨glycoprote in 糖蛋白granule den sity 粒密度greaz ing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volu nteer 健康受试者high-efficie ncy particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horiz on tal lam inar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarb on bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydroge nated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile bala nce(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic age nt 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimpla nts 植入齐Uin vitro 体夕卜in vivo 体内in clusi on compo und 包合物in compatibility 配伍禁忌in dustrial pharmacy 工业药剂学in fusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注in halatio n aerosols 吸入气雾剂injectio ns 注射剂in sta ntan eous rate 瞬时速度in terfacial polymerizati on 界面缩聚法intra uteri ne device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环in trave nous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉ion tophoresis 离子等渗irrigati ons 灌洗剂iso-osmotic soluti on 等渗溶液isot onic soluti on 等张溶液isoto nicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japa n) 日本药局方Kkid ney function 肾功能kin etics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake色淀lamiar flow clea n bench 层流洁净工作台lam in ati on 层裂leak test (test in g) 漏气实验lecithi n(e)卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验lin ime nts 搽齐Uliposomes 脂质体loadi ng dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubrica nts 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilizati on 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的(胶体)Mmacerati on 浸渍(作用)macromolecular soluti on 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孑L脂质体magn etic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mea n reside nee time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medici nal liquor 酒剂membra ne evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M 动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalli ne cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsio ns 微孚Lmicroe ncapsulatio n 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membra ne 微孑L膜microvilli 微絨毛migrati on 迁移mi nimum effective concen trati on (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concen trati on 最小中毒浓度mixer混合机mixtures 合剂moiste ning age nt 润湿剂monoclonal an tibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartme nt liposomes multiple compartme nt model 多室模多室脂质体型multiple dosi ng 多剂量给药multiple emulsi on 复合型乳剂Nnano capsules 毫微胶囊nan oparticles 毫微粒nano spheres 毫微球n aris drops 滴鼻剂n asal adm ini strati on 鼻腔给药non li near pharmacok in etics 非线性药物动力学Nati onal Formulary 美国药局方Nipagi n( parabe ns) 尼泊金Ooin tme nts 软膏齐Uoleagi nous bases 油性基质one compartme nt model 单室模型on set 起效时间ophthalmic preparati on 眼用制剂optimizati on tech nique 优化技术oral adm ini stratio n 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partiti on coefficie nt 分配系数passive diffusi on 被动扩散passive target preparatio n 被动靶向制剂pastes糊剂peeli ng 剥落pellet小丸pen etrati on enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltati on 渗漉percuta neous adm ini strati on 经皮给药permeability coefficie nt 穿透系数pH-partiti on theory pH- 分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokin etics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervatio n 相分离凝聚法phase tran siti on temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills丸剂plasters 硬膏齐U plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration (level) 坪浓度pluro nic F-68 普朗尼克F-68 polish in g,smoothi ng 打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethyle ne glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerizati on 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(现象) polyv inyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvi nylpyrrolido ne(PVP)(povido ne) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(聚维酮) porosity空隙率powders 散剂preformulatio n 处方前工作pregelat ini zed starch 预胶化淀粉prescripti on 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propella nts 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用） punch 冲头pyroge ns 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limit ing step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法 rheology 流变学Ssedime ntati on 沉降（作用） semipermeable membra ne 半透膜 shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油 simple coacervati on method 单凝聚法 sin gle-p unch press 单冲压片机sin tered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersio n 固体分散体solidificati on 固化 solubilization 增溶作用 solvate 溶剂化物 son icati on dispers ion method超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化 specificatio n 规格，说明书 spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂 sprays 喷雾剂 stability 稳定性 starch 淀粉 statistical mome nt 统计矩羧甲基纤维素钠羧甲基淀粉钠steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilizatio n 灭菌，消毒 sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器 stick ing 粘冲 subli ngual tablets 舌下片 sugar coated tablets 糖衣片 superdis in tegra nts 超级崩解剂 suppositories 栓剂 surfactant 表面活性剂 suspe nding age nt 助悬剂suspe nsions 混悬剂 susta ined release prepatati on 缓释制剂 sweet ing age nt 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂 systemic cleara nee总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系terylene 涤纶薄膜the area un der the plasma concen trati on-time curveThe Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全 The Intern atio nal Pharmacopoeia 国际药典 the membra ne of epithelial cell上皮纟田胞膜 the rate of gastric empty ing胃排空速率 theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concen trati on range治疗浓度范围 therapeutic equivale nee 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形 time course 经时过程Ti nctures 酊剂tragaca nth 西黄耆胶tran sdermal therapeutic system,TTS透皮治疗系统tran sport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true den sity 真密度（系统）血浓时间曲线下面积tubular reabsorptio n 肾小管重吸收tubular secreti on 肾小管分泌Twee ns 吐温类Uultrafiltrati on 超滤un ilamellar,s in gle compartme nt liposomes urinary excreti on 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of Uni ted States) V Vaseli ne(e)凡士林vertical lam inar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injecti on 注射用水wettability 可湿性wett ing age nt 润湿剂Zzein玉米脘单室脂质体美国药典。

药剂学专业英语词汇大全

药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。

预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。

药学英语词汇

药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。

它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。

下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。

1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。

药剂专业英语词汇精选文档

药剂专业英语词汇精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-药剂学词汇1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome 多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵P Paraffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method残数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface 每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into … doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7.药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。

药剂词汇大全

1. Adj ：药用辅料( Pharmaceutic Adjuvant )稀释剂( Diluent Agent )黏合剂( Binder )崩解剂( Disintegrating Agent )润滑剂( Lubricant )基质( Base )芳香剂( Flavoring Agent )甜味剂( Sweetening Agent )着色剂( Coloring Agent )防腐剂( Preservative or Antiseptics )抗氧化剂( Antioxidant )包衣剂( Coating Materials )成膜材料( Film-Forming Materials )溶剂( Solvent )增溶剂( Solubilizer )润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent )吸附剂( Absorbent )助滤剂( Filtering Aid )乳化剂( Emulsifying Agent )表面活性剂( Surfactant )助悬剂( Suspending Agent )增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent )增塑剂( Plasticizer )螯合剂( Chelating Agent )透皮促进剂( Transdermal Enhance r)气雾抛射剂( Aerosol Propellant )起泡剂( Foaming Agent )酸碱调节剂( Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent )缓冲剂( Buffering Agent )2. Aer ：气雾剂( Aerosol )吸入气雾剂( Inhalation Aerosol )吸入粉雾剂( Powder for Inhalation )非吸入气雾剂( Non-Inhalation Aerosol )非吸入粉雾剂( Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder )外用气雾剂( Topical Aerosol, SkinAerosol )喷雾剂( Spray )药用泡沫剂( Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam )鼻腔用喷雾剂( Nasal Spray )3. Cap ：胶囊剂( Capsules )硬胶囊剂( Hard Capsules )软胶囊剂( Soft Capsules )肠溶胶囊剂 ( Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules )缓释胶囊剂( Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules )控释胶囊剂( Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules )直肠用胶囊( Rectal Capsules )4. EarD ：滴耳剂( Ear Drops )分为溶液型滴耳液( Otic Solution )混悬型滴耳液( Otic Suspension )洗耳剂( Ear Washes )5. EyeD ：滴眼剂( Eye Drops )溶液型滴眼剂( Ophthalmic Solution )混悬型滴眼剂( Ophthalmic Suspension )眼内注射溶液( Intraocular Solution )眼用洗剂( Eye Lotion )6. EyeO ：眼膏剂( Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment )眼用乳膏( Ophthalmic Cream )眼用凝胶( Ophthalmic Gel )7. Gel ：凝胶剂( Gel )混悬凝胶剂( Otic Gel )局部用凝胶剂( Topical Gel )胶浆剂( Mucilage , Jelly )火棉胶剂( Collodion )8. Gran ：颗粒剂( Granules )细粒剂( Fine Granules, Micro-Granules )可溶颗粒剂( Soluble Granules )混悬颗粒剂( Suspension Granules )泡腾颗粒剂( Effervescent Granules )肠溶颗粒剂( Gastro-resistant Granules )缓释颗粒剂( Sustained-release Granules )控释颗粒剂( Controlled-release Granules )9. Inj ：注射剂( Injection )乳状液( Injectable Emulsion )混悬液( Injectable Suspension )静脉滴注用输液( Intravenous Infusion )注射用灭菌粉末( Powder for Injection )注射用浓溶液( Concentrated Solution for Injection )植入剂( Implants , Inserts )10. Lin ：搽剂( Liniment )11. Lot ：洗剂( Lotion )12. NasD ：滴鼻剂( Nasal Drops )，鼻腔用溶液( Intra-nasal Solution )鼻腔用混悬液( Intra-nasal Suspension )洗鼻液( Nasal Wash )鼻用胶浆( Nasal Jelly )13. Oint ：软膏剂( Ointment )，乳膏剂( Cream )糊剂( Paste )阴道霜(Vaginal Cream )14. OraL ：口服制剂口服液体制剂( Oral Liquid )口服溶液剂( Oral Solution )口服混悬剂( Oral Suspension )口服乳剂( Oral Emulsion )口服滴剂( Oral Drops )口服干混悬剂( for Oral Suspension )合剂( Mixture )酏剂( Elixir )乳浆剂( Magma )15. Pat ：贴剂( Patches )透皮贴剂( Transdermal Patches ) 16. Pel ：膜剂( Pellicles )口服膜剂( Oral Pellicles )黏膜外用药膜( Film )牙周条( Strips )17. Pil ：丸剂( Pills )滴丸( Dripping Pills )糖丸( Sugared Pills )耳丸( Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets )眼丸( Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System )小丸( Pellets )缓释小丸( Sustained-release Pellets )18. Powd ：散剂( Powder )内服散剂( Oral Powder )局部用散剂( Topical Powder )撒布剂( DustingPowder )口服泡腾散剂( Effervescent Oral Powder )19. Sol：溶液剂( Solution )局部用溶液( Topical Solution )灌肠剂( Enema )直肠用溶液( Rectal Solution )灌洗液( Irrigation Solution )透析液( Dialysis Soution )含漱液( Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash )吸入溶液剂( Inhalation Solution )雾化用溶液( Solution for Nebulisation ) 20. Sup ：栓剂( Suppositories )，直肠栓( Rectal Suppositories )阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories )21. Syr ：糖浆剂( Syrup )干糖浆( Dry Syrup )舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆 Linctus )。