2017年长沙中考英语模拟题及参考答案 (6)

初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第1页（共8页）

2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英 语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1．Who did Sally spend last weekend with?

A ．Her parents.

B ．Her friends.

C ．Her cousins.

2．What does the girl think of dogs?

A ．Friendly.

B ．Cute.

C ．Helpful ．

3．Where is Tom ’s new mobile phone now?

A ．On the desk.

B ．In the bookcase.

C ．On the sofa ．

4．How does the boy go to the library?

A ．By bike ．

B ．By subway.

C ．By bus.

5．When will they visit the museum?

A ．This Thursday.

B ．Next Monday.

C ．Next Thursday.

第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A ．At 7:30 a.m. B ．At 8:00 a.m.

C ．At 8:30 a.m. 7．Why was Jack late for school yesterday?

A ．Because of a storm.

B ．Because of a bad cold.

C ．Because of a traffic accident. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．How does the man spend the Spring Festival? A ．By staying home. B ．By traveling.

C ．By visiting parents. 9．What do they plan to do next Spring Festival?

A ．Go skating ．

B ．Go to the beach.

C ．Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．Where does this conversation probably take place? A ．In a hotel. B ．In a restaurant.

C ．In a supermarket. 11．How much should the man pay?

A ．100 yuan.

B ．150 yuan.

C ．200 yuan.

姓名 准考证号

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12．How often does the son visit his mother?

A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 13．What does the son have to do before having a walk?

A．Check his email. B．Answer the telephone. C．Do the dishes．14．Where will the woman wait for her son?

A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the study．

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15．What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?

A．Go to the beach. B．Go shopping. C．Join clubs．

16．How long did Tina stay there?

A．For about a month. B．For about half a year. C．For about a year．17．When will Tina travel again?

A．Next June. B．Next October. C．Next December.

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?

A．Introduce the school to the listeners.

B．Tell the listeners interesting stories.

C．Visit the lab building with the listeners.

19．When will a party be held for the listeners?

A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Wednesday morning. 20．Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?

A．Brooklyn Bridge. B．Central Park. C．Washington D.C.

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _____ on for another one hour.

A．has been B．was C．will be

22．_____ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

A．In B．At C．On

23．—There’s _____ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．

A．interesting something B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting 24．_____ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead．

A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving

25．— Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?

— I’m afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on _____.

A．myself B．yourself C．themselves

26．Not only my parents but also my sister_____ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People.

A．is B．are C．have been

27．— Philips, _____ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?

— Sorry, Mum. I’ll stop right away.

A．can B．may C．must

28．Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.

A．became B．have become C．will become 29．We’ll achieve our dreams some day _____ we keep trying and never give up.

A．as long as B．even though C．so that

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30．— Could you please tell me _____?

— For two weeks.

A．how soon he will be back B．how long he will be away C．how long will he be away 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项

32．A．both B．either C．neither

33．A．cut B．wash C．share

34．A．first B．second C．third 35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved 36．A．brave B．silly C．young 37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier 38．A．proud B．great C．bad

39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off 40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom

Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

Mrs. Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay _______.

初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第3页（共8页）

42．The Zoo Pass above tells us that _______.

A．the zoo is free for old people B．the zoo offers free parking C．the zoo opens every day

If you are interested in it, you can first write to job@https://www.360docs.net/doc/32360477.html,.

．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below

A．free lunch B．all medical cost C．public holidays

44．If you want to get the job, you can ______ The Youth Daily newspaper group first.

A．call B．visit C．email

45．From the chart（图表）, we know that _______.

A．applicants are required to be good at writing

B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job

C．workers of The Youth Daily don’t need to pay for housing

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）

A

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in Array space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts

（宇航员）do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as

people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair,

brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However,

because of microgravity（微重力）, astronauts take care of

themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is

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looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

46．The underlined word “hygiene ” in this passage probably means ______ in Chinese.

A ．卫生

B ．饮食

C ．心理

47．As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?

A ．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.

B ．Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.

C ．Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

48．What ’s the main idea of Paragraph （段落）Four?

A ．Eating in space.

B ．Working in space.

C ．Relaxing in space.

49．Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to

_____ in their daily work.

A ．communicate with friends on Earth

B ．control the people at the control center on Earth

C ．receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

50．From this passage, we learn that_______.

A ．life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B ．living in space is different but interesting

C ．astronauts have little free time in space

B

A college graduate （毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun

created a 9-page “WeChat guide ”. With drawings and simple

words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take

pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.

“My parents are getting old . They need an easy way to learn how

to use technology ,” she said.

Wu ’s experience is common nowadays . Worldwide, 40

percent of parents learn about new technologies, including

computers, mobile Internet and social media （媒体）, from their children, according to a study.

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.

The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor （教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations （辈）. As a result, in the age of information, it ’s possible that children know more than their parents do.

It’s reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link （桥梁）between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.

In Wu ’s eyes, teaching h er parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.

51．Wu ’s 9-page “WeChat guide ” made it ______ for her parents to learn the new technology.

A ．harder

B ．simpler

C ．slower

52．What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?

A ．The rapid development of society and technology ．

B ．The growing numbers of old people.

C ．The unscientific design （设计）of the new technology.

初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第6页（共8页）

53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?

A ．Because children have better memories.

B ．Because children have more ways to get information.

C ．Because their parents refuse to accept new things.

54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon （现象）that kids teach parents?

A ．There is no need for parents to learn new technology.

B ．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.

C ．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.

55．We can infer （推断）from the passage that_________.

A ．it ’s never too old to learn

B ．all ’s well that ends well

C ．a good beginning is half done

C

With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The

following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let ’s take

a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.

◆ Time

Time is best known for its red border （镶边）. The cover photos and

designs are almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous person

with bold （粗体）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to

feature （以……为特色）America ’s icons year after year — from

presidents to pop stars.

◆ National Geographic

Being around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic , especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography — yet it wasn ’t shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.

◆ Seventeen

The Seventeen logo （标识）has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered （杂乱）. The magazine cover ’s job is to sell the magazine — it has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long.

56．What does the underlined word “icons ” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A ．轶事

B ．时政

C ．偶像

57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic ?

A ．It has a history of more than a hundred years.

B ．It had amazing photography in the 1950s.

C ．It is famous for its yellow border.

58．According to the last paragraph, ________may make a magazine sell well.

A ．special covers

B ．good writers

C ．fantastic ads

59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became _______.

A ．comfortable

B ．pleasant

C ．cluttered

60．What could be the best title of this passage?

A ．The changes of magazine colors.

B ．The changes of magazine covers.

C ．The changes of magazine logos.

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第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together （但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.” wrote Su Shi ，a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth

month of the lunar calendar （阴历）. On this day, people

celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great

popularity all over the country.

In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获）festival

because crops （庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was

a time for relaxation and celebration.

Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.

The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?

62．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?

63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?

64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?

65．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?（List at least three activities ）

IV ．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Starting high school can be difficult . Everyone is

nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.

Thinking about making new friends might make you feel

nervous, too . 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You

are going to school with a group of students of your age, and

we have several tips （贴士）for you to follow .

Forget your fear and just talk to someone .

67. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep

breath and find your voice . Don’t be afraid to approach （接近）people . Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common . Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible .

Join clubs .

Take part in after-school activities that interest you . 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home . Being in a club makes you more social . Stay clean .

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over . Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair . 69. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear .

Be respectful（尊重的）of people’s differences.

70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Jeff, 71?

B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.

A: But what are you doing now?

B: 72. I just want to relax myself.

A: Is that also your homework?

B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.

A: You do? 73?

B: It’s about the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）. 74?

A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.

B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.

A: It does? Can I watch it with you?

B: 75. I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting.

第三节书面表达（计10分）

76．为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）。假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。

要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear classmates,

How t ime flies! It’s time to say good-bye._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.

Yours,

Li Hua

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