2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词 卷一(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词卷一（真题）
一、单选题（共30题；共60分）
1.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long.
—Okay.
A. Should
B. May
C. Need
D. Must
3.—____I return the books this week？
—No, you ____. You can do that next week.
A. Must; can't
B. May; needn't
C. Need; mustn't
D. Must; needn't
4.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. can
5.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can
D. needn't
6.—Is that boy Scott？
—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
7.—Who is singing in the next room?
—It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure.
A. must
B. may
C. need
8.—I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I'm sorry you .
A. Could; couldn't
B. Must; couldn't
C. Will; can't
D. May; can't
9.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
10.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can't
C. should
D. shouldn't
11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
12.—Is that Tom over there?
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can't
B. might not
C. must
13.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need
B. can't
C. must
14.— Mum, it's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't
B. Need; mustn't
C. Must; needn't
D. Could; mustn't
15.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
16.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
17.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？
— It ____be hers. She hates that color.
A. may
B. must
C. can't
D. might
18.—Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
—That's a rule.
A. Yes, we can
B. Yes, we must
C. Yes, we should
19.—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
20.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must
B. need
C. can't
21.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; need
D. must; must
22.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
23.—I have got a toothache, mom.
— Oh, you eat too much candy.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. should
D. need
24.The dictionary belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. would
25.You always be careful with electricity for safety.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn't
D. can't
26.With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
27.— I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
— I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. shouldn't
28.It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A. mustn't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
29.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?
—It ___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can't
B. might
C. may not
D. must
30.—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗？could能，能够；may可以；might 有可能；must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗，固定句式，表示语气的婉转，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我能跟你说句话吗？不会花很长时间。——好的。A应该，B可以，一般疑问句表示请求，C需要，D必须，根据回答Okay，可知问句是表示请求的，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意may的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周我必须还书吗？——不，你不必还。你可以下周还。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答，由Must I…？否定回答用No，you needn't；由May I …？否定回答用No，you mustn't/ 由Need I…？否定回答用No, you needn't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须；C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。我们一定不要大声讲话。根据We should keep quiet in the library，可知我们一定不要大声讲话。must必须；mustn't一定不要，不允许，can能，能够；needn't 不必要。故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男孩是Scott吗？——不，他不可能是Scott。Scott个字高很多。A可能、可以；B不可能；C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高，所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特，如表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't+动词原形，故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——可能是Lisa，我不确定。A. 一定，表示肯定推测；
B. 可能，表示否定推测；
C. 需要。由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测，所以用may，故答案选B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could能，可以；must
必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：根据通知，本酒店的客人可以免费使用体育中心。A：can 能，可以；B：should 应该；C：must 必须；D：need需要。通知内容表示许可，因此用can，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：污浊的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物，甚至人。can，可以，能够，表示许可，能力。should，应该，表示义务或责任。根据harmful ，可知污水和空气有能力杀害人们及动物，表示有能力，用can，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本含义及用法。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.可以；
B.一定；
C.可以；
D.将要。根据No way，没门，可知是不让玩游戏，必须做作业，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个是Tom吗？——它不可能是他，他现在在去成都的飞机上。A.不可能；B.可能不；C.一定。根据He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知Tom在去成都的飞机上，所以Tom不可能在那边，表示语气强烈的否定，用can't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为他们一定非常弱。但是你可能不知道的是蚂蚁对于它们的大小来说真的非常强大。A. 需要；B. 不能；C. 必须，根据语境可知是非常肯定的猜测，要用must，一定，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，根据语境确定合适的情态动词，确保句子通顺。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以在湖里洗澡吗？——不，你禁止洗澡。那是太危险了。should应该；can't不可以；need需要；mustn't禁止；must一定；needn't没必要；could可以。询问是否能在湖里洗澡，询问用could；根据too dangerous ，可知不能洗澡，表示禁止、不允许，用mustn't，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟表弟去看电影吗？——如果你完成了作业你可以去。A.必须；
B.需要；
C.应当；
D.能，表示许可一般使用may或者can。故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意表示许可应使用can或者may。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不能；needn't。not...until...，直到……才……，根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据he was seven ，可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能；
B.一定；
C.不可能；
D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，可知不可能是她的书包，用can't be 表示否定的猜测，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先记住情态动词的词义，然后理解句意，选择正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国你可以在右手边开车吗？——是的，我们必须这样。那是规则。A.是的，我们可以；B.是的，我们必须；C.是的，我们应该。在右手边靠开车是一种规则，所以我们必须遵循，所以用must，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先识记must的用法，然后根据句意确定选项。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达。——不，不可能是琳达。她已经去伦敦了。根据she has gone to London.可知不可能是琳达。对事情进行否定判断用情态动词can't。A. 可能不是B. 不必 C. 不可能，一定不是 D. 禁止，一定不，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的情态动词。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
21.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你千万不能走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔伤自己。由fall and hurt yourself 提示可知，不能再潮湿的山路上行走，表示禁止，用mustn't；表示在潮湿的山路上行走，可能会发生的事情，表示推测，语气不强烈，用might，可能，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。mustn't表示禁止；might表示推测。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
23.【答案】A
【分析】句意：——妈妈，我牙痛。——哦，你不该吃太多糖果。A不应该，B不必，C 应该，D 需【解析】
要，根据have got a toothache，可知牙痛就不要吃糖，此处是建议，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意shouldn't的用法。
24.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：字典一定是山姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。A.能，可以；B.必须；C.需要；
D.将要。根据You can see his name on it.可知这本书一定是山姆的，表示非常肯定的推测，应使用must，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阿情态动词辨析，注意识记must表示推测的用法。
25.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全起见，你必须小心用电。A.必须；B.可以，能够；C.禁止；D.不可能。根据常识可知必须安全用电，表示强制性，所以用must，必须，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
26.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他们有新锁了，你没必要在你的包里寻找钥匙了，它是不是很酷？A.没必要；
B.不可能；
C.禁止；
D.不应该。因为有新钥匙了，所以没必要再找钥匙，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
27.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周在Jim的聚会上我没有看见你。——那晚我不得不工作，所以我没能去。
A.没必要；
B.禁止；
C.不能，没能；
D.不应该。因为要工作，所以那晚没能去Jim的聚会，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：学生禁止带手机到我们学校是一条规定。A禁止，B不会，C不必，D不能，根据rule，可知禁止和规则语境符合，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意mustn't的用法。
29.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——不可能是她的。你不记得她甚至没来参加聚会吗？根据she even didn't come to the party?可知她没来参加聚会，可知这不可能是辛迪的，can't
不可能，表否定猜测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定猜测的用法。
30.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这项任务真的超出了我的能力。——好吧，如果你不能解决的话，你就得不到报酬。A不能；B不需要；C一定不要；D不应该。根据答语you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬，可知表示不能解决问题，表示能力，应用情态动词can't，表“不能”。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解情态动词意思，根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》(含答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
高考英语情态动词讲解
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (3)
情景交际 一．补全对话（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．（1）C． B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics． A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）． B：（2）B． A：I am looking forward to it． B：（3）A． A：I love to watch team events． B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing． A：（4）E． B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice． A：（5）D． B：OK．See you in Beijing． A．What are your favourite events？ B．You can see it at the opening ceremony． C．Are you going to watch some games？ D．I can't wait to see them． E．They train hard for the Olympics． 【解答】71．C 细节推理题．根据下文"Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．" 可知本句为一般疑问句的回答"Yes"，结合选项，应说你会去看一些比赛吗？故选C．72．B 细节推理题．根据下文的关键词："it"指代"火炬"．可知需要选择内容中对应有"it " 的句子，结合选项，应说你可以在开幕式上看到它．故选B． 73．A 细节推理题．根据下句I love to watch team events．可知根据关键字找到"favourite events"，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的项目是什么？故选A． 74．E 细节推理题．根据上句"The skaters are so amazing．"滑冰者真是太棒了．可知结合选项，应说他们为奥运会刻苦训练．故答案为E． 75．D 细节推理题．根据上句look so beautiful and cool on the ice．"，可知"迫不及待"
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题：任务型阅读-最新推荐
任务型阅读 （一） （2017年齐齐哈尔） A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Afte r hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ____________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? ____________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 4. ____________________________________________ 5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words? 6.____________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ____________________________________________ （二） （2017年安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?’ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________
中考英语情态动词真题
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)
书面表达 一．书面表达（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以"My suggestions"为题写一篇80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿． 写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2、语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分； 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数． 【解答】My Suggestions My name is Li Hua．I'm a student in Class 1，Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School．Here I'd like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourful school life in middle school．（高分句型）（引出话题） First，We should make a study plan to balance every subject．It's a good idea to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish home work on time after class．Second，It's important to develop good habits in middle school．（高分句型）How about doing exercise and practice playing kinds of balls in order to keep healthy？Third，Why not take part in school activities and make more friends？Last but not least，we had better get on well with our classmates and teachers because they will help us when we are in trouble．（几点建议） I hope these suggestions will help you．If we follow the advice，we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life．（希望和祝愿） 2．（2017?南宁）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject" 为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文． 写作要点： （1）介绍你最喜欢的科目； （2）你喜欢该科目的原因； （3）谈谈你今后的学习打算． 写作要求： （1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2019中考英语热门话题
2018中考英语热门话题 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to
必备英语中考英语 情态动词测试题及答案
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。